8100_TOEFL词汇
8100. sunbaked
'sʌnbeikt 晒干的
- Even if the air stays bitterly cold, these sunbaked rocks can warm enough to melt whatever tiny patches of snow have escaped the thirsty wind. (即使空气十分寒冷,这些裸晒的岩石仍然能有足够的热量去融化那些在饥渴的风里逃过一劫的小雪块。)
- sundried, sun-cured (晒干的;日晒的)
8101. testimony
'testiməni 证词, 宣言
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
bear testimony to (证明;担保)
-
Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)
-
In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)
- proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)
8102. alumina
ə'lju:minə [化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)
-
alumina powder (n. 氧化铝粉;铝土粉)
-
alumina ceramics (氧化铝陶瓷;高铝陶瓷)
-
fused alumina ([化]熔融氧化铝)
-
activated alumina (活性氧化铝)
-
alumina fiber (氧化铝纤维)
-
alumina cement (n. 高铝水泥;快干水泥;矾土水泥)
-
calcined alumina (煅烧氧化铝)
-
high alumina cement (高铝水泥)
-
alumina brick (矾土砖;高铝砖)
- Methods outlined in the monograph include: use of crushed clay pots, bone charcoal, contact precipitation, or use of activated alumina (absorptive filter). (专著中概述的方法包括:使用粗砂壶、骨炭、接触沉淀,或使用活性氧化铝(吸收型过滤器)。)
- aluminium oxide, AlO ([无化]氧化铝;矾土)
8103. hairlike
'hεəlaik 毛一般的, 细微的
-
In this depiction of the rod-shaped E. coli, two flagella trail from one end while hairlike pili surround a capsule full of tangled nucleoids. (在创作这个杆状的大肠杆菌时,其表现出的形式为一端甩出两条鞭毛,同时细微的菌毛围绕在布满凌乱菌核的荚膜上。)
-
Lungs are more complex than either of these organs, containing several different cell types that form delicate, hairlike capillaries and a maze of branching air sacs. (但是肺的复杂性要超过这两种器官,肺里有几种不同的细胞,要分别形成细微的、头发丝一样的毛细血管,和迂回曲折的分支状的气囊。)
- nice, slight (毛发似的;细微的;细长的)
8104. coating
'kəutiŋ 被覆, 衣料
-
powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
-
coating technology (涂料技术)
-
coating process (涂层工艺;裹贴法)
-
coating material (涂料;涂层材料;饰面材料;覆盖材料)
-
surface coating (表面涂层)
-
coating thickness (涂膜厚度)
-
ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)
-
spray coating ([化]喷涂)
-
coating machine (涂布机;镀膜机;糖衣机)
-
film coating ([化]涂膜;薄膜敷层)
-
protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)
-
coating system (涂料体系)
-
zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
-
epoxy coating (环氧尸涂层;环氧树脂涂层)
-
coating agent (n. 涂层剂,涂布剂;覆盖剂)
-
polyurethane coating (聚氨酯涂料;聚氨酯敷层)
-
paper coating (纸张涂料;纸面涂布;纸上涂胶;纸面涂膜)
-
metal coating (金属镀层法;金属镀层;包镀金属;金属敷层)
-
plastic coating (塑料涂层;塑料涂膜)
-
electrophoretic coating (电镀;电泳涂敷;电泳喷涂)
- Dacromet, paintcoat ([涂料]涂层;包衣;衣料)
8105. wee
wi: 很少的, 微小的
- wee hours (凌晨)
- My wee boy is three. (我的小儿子三岁。)
-
itty-bitty, teeny (极小的;很早的)
-
little bit, smitch (一点点)
8106. watertight
'wɔ:tətait, 'wɔ- 不漏水的, 无懈可击的
-
Lucky for him, his alibi is watertight. (算他走运,不在犯罪现场的证据无懈可击。)
-
Unless the ban is watertight, EU laws will overturn it. (这条禁令除非是十分严密,否则会被欧盟法律推翻。)
- invulnerable, unexceptionable (水密的;[建]不漏水的;无懈可击的)
8107. rationalism
'ræʃənəlizəm 理性主义, 唯理论
- philosophers who accept scientific rationalism (接受科学唯理论的哲学家们)
8108. willful
'wilful 任性的, 故意的
- willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)
-
There is a willful self-destructiveness in the air here as if America has all the time and money in the world for petty politics. (这里的空气里中弥漫着一种故意自我毁灭的气息,为了狭隘的政治,美国好像在全世界有的是金钱和时间。)
-
Even the best ones can be foiled, though, by a sufficiently willful programmer committed to ignoring basic principles of memory management. (但是,即使最优秀的编程人员也可能会被忽略内存管理基本原则的非常任性的编程人员搅乱。)
- intended, studied, designed, conscious, minded (有意的;任性的;故意的)
8109. worthiness
'wə:ðinis 价值,值得
- credit worthiness (信贷可靠性;信誉;信贷价值)
-
So we must ask what lends objective worthiness to a life outside the moral realm. (所以在道德范畴之外,我们必须设问,是什么东西带给人生客观性的值得。)
-
Some find popularity and artistic worthiness to be opposites and therefore, reject bands that become successful. (一些人发现流行程度和艺术价值是对立的,因此否定那些逐步成功的乐队。)
-
Barack and Michelle Obama are also a more fully fused political team than ever before, with no other jobs to distract them, no doubts about the worthiness of the pursuit dogging them. (因为没有其他工作让他们分心,也毫不怀疑他们追求的事业的价值,所以巴拉克和米歇尔·奥巴马比以往任何时候都更加融洽。)
- worthy of, claim, correspondence (值得;相当;有价值)
8110. moralistic
,mɔrə'listik, ,mɔ:- 狭隘道德观的, 说教的
- It’s difficult to talk to teenagers about drugs without sounding too moralistic. (跟青少年谈论毒品,又不能有太重的说教味道,这是很难的。)
- didactic, homiletic (说教的;道学的;道德家的;注意道德的)
8111. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的,勤勤恳恳的
-
A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
-
a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
8112. syntax
'sintæks 语法, 句法
-
syntax analysis (语法分析)
-
syntax error (语法错误;句法误差)
-
syntax tree (语法树;句法树)
- His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average. (无论在口头还是笔头上,他的语法和句法都非常出众。)
- grammar, phraseology (语法;[计][语]句法;有秩序的排列)
8113. nonsense
'nɔnsəns 胡说, 废话
-
talk nonsense (胡说八道)
-
sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
-
‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)
-
If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)
-
He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)
-
By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)
-
bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)
-
ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)
8114. loudness
'laudnis 大声, 喧闹
- row, sound ([声]响度;吵闹)
8115. terminate
'tə:mineit 停止, 终止
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
-
The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
-
a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)
-
fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
-
result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
-
ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
8116. playful
'pleiful 爱玩耍的;幽默的
-
a playful little dog (活泼的小狗)
-
Babies are playful and alert when they first wake up. (宝宝们刚醒来的时候很好动,而且反应敏捷。)
- jestful, humorous (开玩笑的;幽默的;爱嬉戏的)
8117. discontinuity
,diskɔn'tinju:əti 不连续, 中断
- discontinuity in economic development (经济发展的间断性)
- break, non-sequence ([数]不连续;中断;间断性;断绝)
8118. prosaic
prəu'zeiik 单调乏味的,平淡的
-
a prosaic writing style (乏味的写作风格)
-
The reality, however, is probably more prosaic. (然而,事实很可能更平淡无奇。)
- ordinary, stock, stupid (平凡的,乏味的;散文体的)
8119. discrimination
dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;辨别力
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
-
price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
8120. vowel
'vauəl 元音(的)
- vowel sound (元音声)
-
But he could say vowel clearly and began to learn vocabulary. (但是他已经能清楚地说元音并开始学习词汇。)
-
Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)
-
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. (随着中世纪英语的泯灭,发音突然发生了很大的变化(元音大推移),元音的发音越来越短。)
-
vocal ([语]元音;母音)
-
vocalic ([语]元音的)
8121. dew
dju:, du: 露水
-
dew point ([物,气]露点)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)
-
mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)
- The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
-
drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)
-
get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)
8122. shroud
ʃraud 裹尸布, 寿衣
ʃraud 用裹尸布裹, 遮蔽
- ...the burial shroud. (…下葬裹尸布。)
-
covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)
8123. fearless
'fiəlis 不怕的,无畏的
-
These dogs are absolutely fearless. (这些狗什么都不怕。)
-
a fearless explorer (一个无畏的探险者)
- bold, audacious (无畏的;大胆的)
8124. doom
du:m 注定,命定 n厄运
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
- The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
8125. install
in'stɔ:l 安装, 安置
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
8126. landholder
'lænd,həuldə 地主, 土地拥有者
- Land was seemingly limitless in extend and, therefore, not highly priced, and almost every colonist wanted to be a landholder. (土地似乎广阔无垠,因此价钱不高,而几乎所有的殖民地人都想成为土地拥有者。)
- Tichu, lairdship (地主;土地拥有者)
8127. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况, 突然事件
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
8128. workable
'wə:kəbl 可经营的, 可使用的
-
a workable solution to the problem (解决这一问题的可行方法)
-
a workable timetable (可行的时间表)
8129. moralism
'mɔrəlizəm 道德主义, 说教
- His moralism is all-encompassing and as passionate as can be. He plans to replace state welfare provision with faith-based charitable organisations that would impose Christian family values. (他的道德说教可谓包罗万象,激情澎湃.他计划创建以信仰为基础的慈善机构来代替国家福利事业,以滋养基督家庭的社会价值观.)
- lesson, lecture (道德主义;格言;教训)
8130. dune
dju:n 沙丘
- sand dune (n. [地]沙丘)
- Large dunes make access to the beach difficult in places. (在有些地方大沙丘使得靠近海滩很难。)
- sowback, dene ((由风吹积而成的)[地理]沙丘)
8131. monarchy
'mɔnəki 君主政体, 君主国
-
constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)
-
absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
- the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
- Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)
8132. nationalism
'næʃənəlizəm 民族主义, 国家主义
-
economic nationalism (经济民族主义,经济国家主义)
-
black nationalism (黑人民族主义;黑人国家主义)
- Scottish nationalism (苏格兰民族主义)
- statism (民族主义;国家主义;民族特性)
8133. flowerpot
'flauəpɔt 花盆, 花钵
-
Do you want me to eat dirt from a flowerpot? (你想让我把花盆里的土都吃了还是咋地?)
-
He might as well plant an oak in a flowerpot, and expect it to thrive, as imagine he can restore her to vigour in the soil of his shallow cares! (他与其想象他能在他那浮浅的照料中使她恢复精力,还不如说正像把一棵橡树种在一个花盆里!)
- garden pot (花盆;花钵)
8134. resale
'ri:seil, ri:'s- 再贩卖, 转售
- ...a well-maintained used car with a good resale value. (…一部维护良好的、可以转卖个好价钱的旧车。)
- retail, sell-through ([贸易]转售;零售;再贩卖)
8135. dubious
'dju:bjəs 可疑的, 不确定的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
8136. centralization
英 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 集中, 中央集权化
8137. profusion
prəu'fju:ʒən 丰富
- in profusion (丰富地,大量地)
- ...a delightful river with a profusion of wild flowers along its banks. (...一条令人愉悦的河,岸上开满了野花。)
- abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (丰富,充沛;慷慨)
8138. seacoast
'si:,kəust 海滨
-
Armenia lacks a seacoast or a port. (亚美尼亚没有海岸和港口。)
-
The group's boat capsized in rough seas as the pirates raced away from patrolling warships off the coast of Somalia. 3 other pirates aboard the boat were rescued on the nearby seacoast. (据悉,他们在躲避索马里海域巡逻的军舰时遇到风浪,船被打翻,船上的另外3名海盗在附近海岸获救。)
- coast, rivage ([海洋]海岸,沿岸;海滨)
8139. lush
lʌʃ 茂盛的, 丰富的
-
a lush green mountainous island (草木茂盛苍翠、山峦起伏的岛)
-
The fields were lush with grass and flowers. (田野里花草繁茂。)
-
abundant, grand, full, ample, plentiful (丰富的,豪华的;苍翠繁茂的)
-
wine, liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)
-
wine, liquor, drink (酒;酒鬼)
-
drink, inhaust (饮)
8140. champagne
,ʃæm'pein 香槟酒
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)
-
I drank a cup of champagne. (我喝了一杯香槟。)
-
The champagne is spilling out of the bottle. (香槟从瓶子中不断地溢出来。)
-
The champagne cork popped when he pulled it out. (他拔香槟酒的瓶塞时它砰的一声开了。)
- bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)
8141. pesky
'peski 讨厌的,烦人的
- Those pesky kids! (那些讨厌的孩子!)
-
evil, tight, rank, unpleasant, troublesome (讨厌的;麻烦的)
-
exceedingly (极端)
8142. sorrowful
'sɔrəufuəl, 'sɔ:- 悲伤的,使人伤心的
- a sorrowful expression (悲伤的表情)
- heartbroken, saddest (悲伤的,伤心的)
8143. overtone
'əuvətəun 寓意;眩外音;暗示
- The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign. (这次罢工带有民权运动的意味。)
- connotation, moral, implication, reminder ([声]泛音;暗示,寓意;弦外之音)
8144. towel
'tauəl 毛巾
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
paper towel (纸巾)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)
-
towel gourd (丝瓜)
-
beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
-
throw in the towel (认输)
-
terry towel (毛巾织物)
-
tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)
-
towel cloth (毛巾布)
-
hand towel (擦手巾)
-
towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)
-
face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)
- Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
- tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)
8145. purposefully
'pə:pəsfuli 有目的地, 蓄意地
-
They purposefully keep people misinformed and fearful through their control of the media. (他们有目的地通过所控制的媒体来误导和恐吓民众。)
-
By adding this concept to our cognitive toolkit, Rushkoff argues, we will have a better chance of using technologies “consciously and purposefully” and of resisting that bias. (洛西科夫认为,意识到这种偏见的存在之后,人们将来更有可能“有意识有目的地”运用技术并抑制偏见。)
- consciously, self-consciously (有目的地;自觉地)
8146. dislodge
dis'lɔdʒ 驱逐
- the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919 (未能推翻英国统治的1919年革命)
-
cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)
-
cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)
8147. lint
lint 绷带用麻布
- wincey, velveteen (软麻布;线头;[纺]棉绒)
8148. shortness
'ʃɔ:tnis 短缺
- shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)
-
He never had a heart attack, but that surgery was similarly prompted by complaints about chest pain and shortness of breath. (他没有心脏病发作过,但是这个手术也同样被提示关于胸痛和气短的疾病。)
-
A panic attack victim usually suffers at least four of the previously mentioned symptoms, while a heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath. (一位恐怖症患者通常至少会有本文先前提到的上述四种症状,而心脏病发作时患者通常只有疼痛和呼吸短促。)
- insufficient, short of, lack, scarcity (不足;简略)
8149. softness
'sɔftnis 柔和, 温柔
-
She cannot accuse me of showing a bit of deceitful softness. (她不能控诉我说我表示过一点虚伪的温柔。)
-
This body type is softer, so you want to contrast the softness of the body with some structure. (这种体型给人的感觉是柔软的,所以你想把身体的柔软和一部分体型结合起来。)
- femininity, gentilesse (温柔;柔和)
8150. domestically
də'mestikəli 家庭式地,国内地
- internally (国内地;家庭式地;适合国内地)
8151. behaviorist
bi'heivjərist 行为主义者, 行为科学家
-
And from a behaviorist point of view this is because of the associative history of these things. (在行为主义者看来,这是在这些事物之间的联结历史造成的。)
-
As the behaviorist tells us, man can be thought of as "an assembled organic machine ready to run. (正如行为主义者告诉我们的,一个人被看作是“一台组装好的即将发动的机器”。)
-
Starting from this manifest falsehood, the behaviorist proposes to operate the "human Ford" the way the operator drives his car. (从这个明显谬论开始,行为主义者设想着用驾驶员开车的方式驾驶我们这辆“人类福特”。)
8152. foil
fɔil 箔, 金属薄片
-
aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)
-
aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
-
copper foil (铜箔)
-
gold foil (金箔)
-
metal foil (金属箔)
-
foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)
-
foil bag (箔衬袋)
-
tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)
-
foil mill (箔材轧机)
-
silver foil (银箔)
-
plastic foil (塑料薄膜)
- chocolates in foil wrappers (箔纸包的巧克力)
-
defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)
-
tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)
8153. newsworthy
'nju:z,wə:ði 有报导价值的
- newsworthy events (值得报道的事件)
8154. imminent
'iminənt 逼近的, 即将发生的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
8155. proficiently
prə'fiʃəntli 熟练地
-
Pick a partner and practice passing, for if you pass proficiently, perhaps you'll play professionally. (选择一位队员练习传球,如果你能熟练地传球,你或许会成为一位专业球员。)
-
Foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks proficiently, but if they do, they will give a mighty impression. (外国人不被期望能熟练地使用筷子,但如果他们这样做了,就会有很深的感触和体会。)
- familiarly (精通地)
8156. locomotor
,ləukə'məutə, 'ləukə- 运动的
-
“This form of behavior — independence, locomotor capacity, parental care and development — could be similar to the life history of the theropod,” he said. (“这种行为形式,不管是独立性、运动能力,还是亲代抚育和发育过程,都与兽脚类恐龙的生活史相似,”他说。)
-
“This form of behavior — independence, locomotor capacity, parental care and development — could be similar to the life history of the theropod, ” he said. (这种行为——独立、运动力、亲代抚育和成长——可能与兽脚亚目食肉恐龙的生命轨迹类似",戴尔博士说。)
- moving, sport, athletic, kinetic, travelling (移动的,运动的;运转的)
8157. cloudy
'klaudi 多云的, 阴天的
-
cloudy day (阴天)
-
cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)
-
partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
-
a cloudy night with some light rain (伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚)
-
Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. (明天多云,天气凉爽。)
- nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)
8158. wirephoto
'waiə,fəutəu 有线传真
8159. attractively
ə'træktivli 有吸引力地,诱人地
- In terms of valuation, the run of strong earnings combined with declining stock prices translate into some attractively priced stocks. (在估值方面,强劲的盈利走势加上下跌的股价,其结果就是价格具有吸引力的股票。)
- bewitchingly, charmingly (迷人地;有吸引力地;动人地)
8160. snowy
'snəui 雪的, 多雪的
- snowy white (n. 雪白色)
-
the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)
-
one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)
- nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)
8161. inaugurate
i'nɔ:ɡjureit 开始;举行就职典礼
- The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
- pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)
8162. kit
kit 成套工具, 用具包
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
8163. comminute
'kɔminju:t 使成粉末,粉碎
- segment, pulverize (粉碎;分割)
8164. indebted
in'detid 受惠的, 负债的
- the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
- appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)
8165. cache
kæʃ 贮藏,隐藏 n藏物处
-
cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)
-
cache file (缓存文件)
-
disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)
-
cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)
-
covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)
-
harbor, hide out (躲藏)
8166. germination
,dʒə:mi'neiʃən 萌芽, 发生
- germination percentage (发芽率)
-
In this way, postmodernism might be seen as the delayed germination of an older seed, planted by artists like Marcel Duchamp, during modernism’s high noon of the 1920s and 1930s. (按这种理解,后现代主义可被看成一粒过往的种子延迟了的萌芽,这粒种子由马塞尔•杜尚等艺术家种在20世纪二三十年代现代主义的繁盛时期。)
-
In early days , because Christianity do not diffuse abroad, the Occident is on transition stage , society pattern still do not determine the nature and feudalism germination is developing. (初期阶段,由于基督教尚未广泛传播,西欧社会尚处于过渡阶段,社会模式还未定性,封建萌芽正在发展。)
- occurrence, going on, emergence, becoming, generating ([植]发芽;发生;伟晶作用)
8167. unseen
,ʌn'si:n 未见过的
-
Raj crept out of the house unseen. (拉杰悄悄地溜出了房子。)
-
unseen dangers (潜在的危险)
- invisible, perdu (看不见的,未看见的;未经预习的)
8168. guest
ɡest 客人, 来宾
-
guest room (客房)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
honored guest (贵宾)
-
distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
-
special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)
-
guest list (客户名单)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)
-
guest professor (客座教授)
-
be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)
-
guest star (客串)
-
state guest (国宾)
-
guest of honor (贵宾)
-
be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)
-
guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)
-
a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)
-
Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)
-
The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)
-
I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)
-
customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)
-
serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)
-
board, stay over (作客,寄宿)
8169. cognition
kɔɡ'niʃən 认识
-
social cognition (社会认知)
-
cognition process (认知过程)
-
cognition practice (认知实践;熟悉实习)
- the regions of the brain that are responsible for memory and cognition (大脑主管记忆与认知的区域)
- awareness, information, knowledge of (认识;知识;认识能力)
8170. forelimb
'fɔ:lim 前肢
-
The doctor said the problem lied in its forelimb and it would not die. (医生说问题在于它的前肢上,不过它不会死的。)
-
And the rest of the forelimb-movement area is supposed to kick into gear and take over function. (我们希望管控前肢的剩余区域能够迅速适应并接管机能。)
-
If you could combine their features into one specimen of supreme manliness, their biceps would be as big as the forelimb of an ox and their neck as wide as an oak tree. (如果你能把他们的特征整合到一个拥有终极男子气概的范本身上,那么他们的二头肌将会与公牛的前肢一样大,而脖子就和橡树一样粗。)
- fore leg, manus ([脊椎]前肢;前翼)
8171. limy
含石灰的, 石灰似的
-
Ultimately, the concretion mechanism of limy composite concretion earth is made certain by way of performance contrast among different specimens. (通过不同试件的性能对比,确定石灰类复合团结土的团结机理。)
-
The land of area of state Bei Hua is a few limy clay, and get the influence of maritime climate, the grape here is so early, but thicker acerbity. (邦贝华区的土地是少量石灰质的粘土,且受到海洋性气候的影响,所以这里的葡萄早熟,但比较粗涩。)
- calcific (石灰质的;涂粘鸟胶的;含石灰的)
8172. lithographic
,liθəu'ɡræfik 石版印刷的, 石版的
8173. lagoon
lə'ɡu:n 泻湖 礁湖
- a coastal lagoon (沿海潟湖)
- barachois, haff ([地理][水文]泻湖;环礁湖;咸水湖)
8174. numeral
'nju:mərəl 数字
- ...a flat, square wristwatch with classic Roman numerals. (...一块扁平、有标准罗马数字的正方形手表。)
-
figure, digital, number ([计][数]数字)
-
digital ([计][数]数字的;表示数字的)
8175. eloquently
'eləkwəntli 雄辩地, 有口才地
8176. extravagantly
ik'strævəgəntli 挥霍无度地
8177. crest
krest 浪尖, 冠
-
wave crest (n. 波峰)
-
neural crest (神经嵴)
-
iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)
-
crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)
-
crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
- exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
- wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)
8178. centrality
sen'træləti 中心, 中央
-
Our bodies have no centrality either. (我们的身体也没有中心。)
-
Our bodies have no centrality either. (我们的身体也同样没有中心。)
-
In his own writings Obama stresses the centrality of his father not only to his beliefs and values but to his very identity. (在自己的著作中,奥巴马强调父亲的中心地位不仅在于其信仰和价值观,还在于对他的极大认同。)
- focus, hub, middle (中心;中央;向心性)
8179. insatiable
in'seiʃjəbl 不知足的, 贪求无厌的
- A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
- sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)
8180. prospective
prəu'spektiv 预期的
-
prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
-
prospective market (未来的市场)
-
prospective customer (潜在顾客)
-
prospective buyer (准买家)
-
prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
prospective oil (石油储量)
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
-
expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
-
outlook, expectation (预期;展望)
8181. bewilder
bi'wildə 使迷惑,使难住
- He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
- bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)
8182. obstruction
əb'strʌkʃən, ɔb- 阻塞, 妨碍
-
intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
an operation to remove an obstruction from her throat (去除她喉咙里阻塞物的手术)
-
Police can remove a vehicle that is causing an obstruction. (警察有权把造成阻塞的车辆移走。)
- intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)
8183. procure
prəu'kjuə 获得, 取得
- It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
-
earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)
-
bite on, to acquire (取得)
8184. subsidiary
səb'sidiəri 辅助的, 补充的
-
subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)
-
wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
-
wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)
-
subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)
-
subsidiary bank (分行)
-
subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- The marketing department has always played a subsidiary role to the sales department. (营销部一直都扮演着销售部的辅助角色。)
-
assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)
-
auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)
8185. putrefaction
pju:tri'fækʃən 腐败, 腐败物
- The time consuming process for making processed meats creates high bacteria counts and putrefaction in the meat which need to be treated with chemicals. (在加工面粉的时会产生大量细菌,还有腐败的肉制品需要用化学物品来处理。)
- corruption, rottenness ([生化]腐败;腐败物)
8186. pasteurization
,pæstərai'zeiʃən 加热杀菌法, 巴斯德杀菌法
8187. summertime
'sʌmətaim 夏季
- It's a very beautiful place in the summertime. (这里夏季时很美。)
8188. meltdown
'meltdaun 彻底垮台
- financial meltdown (金融危机;经济下滑)
- disaster, fusion, tragedy, calamity (灾难;彻底垮台;熔化;暴跌)
8189. chlorate
'klɔ:reit [化]氯酸盐
-
sodium chlorate ([化]氯酸钠)
-
potassium chlorate (n. [化]氯酸钾)
-
Electricity is the main material for chlorate production. (电是生产氯酸盐的主要原料。)
-
Happened to have some sodium chlorate lying around from a hot tub we just picked up. (碰巧有一些氯酸钠从热躺在浴缸,我们拿起左右。)
-
Sodium chlorate is a kind of mineral salt which has wide use in bleaching, dyeing, etc. (氯酸钠是一种用途广泛的无机盐,是制备二氧化氯的重要原料。)
8190. intersection
,intə'sekʃən 交集, 交叉点
-
intersection point (交点;交叉点)
-
road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)
-
point of intersection (交点;交叉点)
-
intersection line (交叉线;相交线)
-
intersection curve (相交曲线)
-
intersection angle (转角;交会角)
- We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
- junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)
8191. stepper
'stepə 行走的人或动物, 跳舞者
- stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
- dancer (跳舞者;花很多时间参加社交活动的学生;以特殊姿态行走的人或动物;分档器)
8192. supposition
,sʌpə'ziʃən 假定, 想象
- His version of events is pure supposition . (他对事情的说法纯属推测。)
- speculation, theory, perhaps, eye, assumption (假定;推测;想像;见解)
8193. smoothness
'smu:ðnis 平坦, 光滑
-
Feel the cold, glass-like smoothness and the crevices and lines that make me what I am. (感觉玻璃般的冰冷与光滑,以及其中的裂缝和刮痕,感受我的存在。)
-
Doing this gives the fire more shape and smoothness, as well as giving an indication of heat and movement. (这样做能让火焰的形状更多变且更平滑,也是热量和动态的象征。)
-
The team took into consideration the effects increased smoothness could have on flight stability, he said, and therefore developed a patented technology for adding grooves into the panels of the ball. (该工程组还把增加平滑度对球的射出稳定性的影响考虑在内,凯恩补充道,因此要开发一个能把槽沟加入球表的新技术才行。)
- flatness, evenness (平滑;柔滑;平坦)
8194. vertically
'və:tikəli 垂直地
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Well, we cut it into vertically simple pieces. (我们把它分割为垂直简单的部分。)
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For instance, say your application requires a container that vertically stacks display objects but without any gap in between. (比方说,您的应用程序要求一个容器能够垂直堆叠显示对象而不在其间留空隙。)
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This will ensure that all of the areas you add to this UI are arranged vertically in one column. (这将确保向这个 UI 添加的所有区域都将被垂直地组织到一个列内。)
- perpendicularly (垂直地)
8195. dichotomy
dai'kɔtəmi 两分, 二分法
- There is a natural dichotomy between the two sides of one’s personality that is usually displayed between the different types of social groups with which an individual may identify oneself. (在一个人性格的这两方面之间,存在着一种自然的两分法。 个人的性格一般就体现在这一个人所可能认同的不同社会群体之间。)
- disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)
8196. clipper
'klipə 大剪刀, 快速帆船修剪者
- nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)
- nail clippers (指甲剪)
- shear, prahu (快速帆船;大剪刀;剪削者;理发剪)
8197. fruitful
'fru:tful 果实结得多的, 多产的
- productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)
8198. flag
flæɡ 旗,旗帜
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red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
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national flag (n. 国旗)
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white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
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under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
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yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
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blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
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flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
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flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
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flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
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with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
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flag of distress (求救旗号)
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show the flag ([ 口语])
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hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
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keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
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flag down (打信号使停下)
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flag pole (旗杆)
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black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
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quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
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flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
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wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
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Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader. (孩子们挥舞着旗帜,欢迎俄罗斯领导人。)
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the flag of Kenya (肯尼亚国旗)
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the Spanish flag (西班牙国旗)
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fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)
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emblemize (标记;插旗)
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symbol, seal (标志;旗子)
8199. acoustical
ə'ku:stikəl 听觉的, 声学的
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The ancient Greeks were aware of other acoustical principles, at least empirically. (至少在实践上,古希腊人也知道其他的声学原理。)
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And, of course, there's this-- another acoustical phenomenon here we've talked about before, what's the relationship within an octave? (当然,就是这个,我们以前谈论过的,另一种声学现象,八度的内部联系是什么呢)
- aural, auditive ([声]声学的;听觉的;音响的)