1100_TOEFL词汇
1100. volume
'vɔlju:m 卷,册
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sales volume (销售量)
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volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
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traffic volume (交通量)
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high volume (高容量)
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air volume (风量;空气体积)
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trading volume (交易额)
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volume ratio (体积比)
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pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
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total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
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trade volume (交易量)
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volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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by volume ([化]按体积计)
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volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
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control volume (控制卷)
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unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
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production volume (生产量;产品产量)
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transaction volume (交易量)
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volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
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data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- The period from 1940 – 1945 is in volume 9. (1940年至1945年这段时间在第9卷。)
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lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
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massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1101. float
fləut 漂浮,浮现
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1102. zone
zəun 地域,地带
zəun 分成区
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development zone (开发区)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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industrial zone (工业区)
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in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)
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economic development zone (经济开发区)
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special economic zone (经济特区)
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special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
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fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
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shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
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free trade zone (自由贸易区)
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fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
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time zone (n. 时区)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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temperate zone ([地]温带)
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contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)
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transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)
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export processing zone (出口加工区)
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pay zone (付款区;产油层)
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San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)
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The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)
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region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)
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environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)
1103. pastoralism
'pæstərəlizm 田园主义,牧歌体
1104. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的
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reliable quality (质量可靠)
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reliable data (可靠数据)
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reliable information (可靠的信息)
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reliable source (可靠来源)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
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Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
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responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
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true-blue (可靠的人)
1105. frequency
'frikwənsi 频率,发生次数
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high frequency (高频)
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low frequency (低频率;低周波)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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radio frequency (无线电频率)
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natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
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frequency converter (变频器)
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frequency band (频带;频段)
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video frequency (视频率)
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frequency control (频率控制)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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frequency range (频率范围)
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vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
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frequency modulation (调频)
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intermediate frequency (中频)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
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resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
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Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
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The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
1106. geologic
,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik 地质的
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geologic structure (地质构造;地质结构)
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geologic setting (地质背景)
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geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
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geologic environment (地质环境)
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geologic hazard (地质灾害)
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geologic feature (地质特征)
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geologic history (n. 地史,地质史)
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geologic time (地质时期,地质时代;地质年代)
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geologic age (地质时代,地质年代)
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geologic map (n. 地质图;地质学)
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The best gauge of quake risk is the geologic record. (我们最好的测量地震风险的办法是地质记录。)
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If we have indeed entered a new epoch, then when exactly did it begin? When did human impacts rise to the level of geologic significance? (如果我们确实迈进了新的世,那么是什么时候开始的,什么时候人类的影响会达到地质学重要意义的程度?)
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Various reactors in this country are situated near geologic faults, in coastal areas reachable by tsunamis or in areas potentially vulnerable to flooding. (美国有许多反应堆位于地质断层附近,海啸能够到达的沿海地区或是易受到洪水侵袭的区域。)
1107. extent
ik'stent 范围,程度,广度
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some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
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a certain extent (一定程度上)
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the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
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to the extent (到…的程度)
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to a great extent (在很大程度上)
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a large extent (很大程度)
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to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
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to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
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to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
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to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
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in extent (就面积而言)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
1108. pleistocene
'plaistəusi:n [地]更新世(的)(一段时期)
- pleistocene epoch (更新世)
1109. enhance
in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高,增强
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Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
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The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
1110. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴奏
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accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
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accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
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Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
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Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
1111. interpret
in'tə:prit 解释,说明
- right to interpret (解释权)
- Freud’s attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams (弗洛伊德对梦的含义的解析)
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say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
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account, translate (解释;翻译)
1112. snowfall
'snəufɔ:l 降雪,降雪量
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Heavy snowfalls are forecast. (天气预报说将有大雪。)
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an average snowfall of eight inches a year (每年平均八英寸的降雪量)
1113. storm
stɔ:m 暴风雨,暴风雪
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tropical storm (热带风暴)
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dust storm (尘暴)
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storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)
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sand storm (沙暴)
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weather the storm (渡过难关)
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brain storm (n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨)
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snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
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storm tide (风暴潮)
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storm water (雨水;暴雨水)
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wind storm (风暴)
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violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
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heavy storm (暴风雨)
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severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
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thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
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ice storm (n. 冰暴)
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rain storm (暴雨)
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lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
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up a storm ([口语])
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)
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The weather forecast is for severe storms tonight. (天气预报说今晚有强暴风雨。)
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Twenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest. (暴风雨袭击中西部,造成20人死亡。)
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earthquake, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;大动荡)
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be on the rampage ([气象]起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮)
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tear into, charge at (猛攻;怒骂)
1114. musician
mju:'ziʃən 音乐家
- a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
- eisteddfod (音乐家)
1115. critical
'kritikəl 批评的,挑剔的,决定性的
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critical point (临界点)
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critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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critical value (临界值)
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critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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critical load (临界负载)
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critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
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critical period (关键期;临界期)
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critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
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critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
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critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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critical path (关键路径)
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critical pressure (临界压力)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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critical state (临界状态)
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critical mass (临界物质)
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critical flow (临界流)
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critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
1116. Netherlands
'neðələndz 荷兰[国家]
- netherlands antilles (荷属安的列斯;荷属安的列斯群岛(拉丁美洲群岛))
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I want a mountain, a real one. In the Netherlands. (我想要一个山峰,一个荷兰的真正的山。)
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He rendered the landscapes of the Netherlands with great skill and artistry. (他以高度技巧和艺术才能描绘了荷兰的风景。)
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Weeks later it wiped out fields in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and England. (几周以后它彻底横扫了荷兰、德国、丹麦和英格兰的田野。)
1117. choose
tʃu:z 选择,选定
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choose from (挑选,从…中选择)
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as you choose (随你的便)
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choose to do (选择去做某事)
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cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)
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It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)
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A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)
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He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)
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I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)
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condition, conclude (选择,决定)
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opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)
1118. polar
'pəulə (近)地极的,对立的
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polar bear (北极熊)
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polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
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polar region (极地;近极区域)
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polar ice (极地冰)
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polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
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polar fleece (摇粒绒)
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polar group (极性基团)
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polar body (极体)
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polar angle (极角)
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polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
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polar axis ([天]极轴)
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polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
1119. pollutant
pə'lu:tnt 污染物质
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pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
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pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)
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atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)
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pollutant source (污染源)
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chemical pollutant (化学污染物)
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persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)
- a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
- contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)
1120. unable
ʌn'eibl 不能的,不会的
- unable to establish (不能成立)
- The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
- incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)
1121. elite
ei'li:t, i'li:t 精英,精华
- elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
- a struggle for power within the ruling elite (统治阶层内部的争权夺利)
- essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)
1122. branch
brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝,分部,分支
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party branch (党支部)
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branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
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branch company (分公司)
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branch line (支线;岔线)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
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olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
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branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
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branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
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branch network (分支网络)
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branch off (分叉)
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branch manager ([经]分店经理)
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special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
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branch school (分校)
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branch bank (银行分行,分行)
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branch out into (分成;分枝成)
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bundle branch (束支)
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overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
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After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches. (暴风雨过后,满地都是大大小小的树枝。)
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The topmost branches were full of birds. (树梢上停满了鸟儿。)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
1123. seawater
'si:,wɔ:tə, -wɔ- 海水
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Their answer is to spray them with seawater. (他们的答案是把海水喷到云层上。)
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When the seawater freezes as it comes into contact with the brinicle. (其余的海水一接触到这条死亡冰柱就会马上冻结。)
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Previously it was thought there was around 100, 000 microbial cells in every litre of seawater but scientists now think there could be one billion. (在此前的推测中,每一升海水中可能会有大约100,000个微生物细胞,但现在科学家设想这一数字有可能达到十亿。)
- marine water, saline water (海水)
1124. Chicago
ʃi'kɑ:ɡəu 芝加哥
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university of chicago (芝加哥大学)
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chicago bulls (芝加哥公牛队)
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chicago school (芝加哥学派(美国19世纪晚期由建筑师和工程师组成的一个学派))
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chicago board of trade (芝加哥交易所(世界最大的谷物交易所))
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chicago mercantile exchange (芝加哥商业交易所)
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They hoped to locate in Chicago. (他们希望在芝加哥定居。)
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He entrained for Chicago. (他乘火车去芝加哥。)
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The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago. (这条铁路连接两个城市,即纽约与芝加哥。)
1125. walk
wɔ:k 行,走
wɔ:k 步行
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walk in (走进去,供人走进)
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walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)
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walk on (走下去;继续行走)
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walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)
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walk away (走开;离去)
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walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)
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walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)
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take a walk (散步)
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walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)
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walk around (四处走动;绕走)
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go for a walk (v. 散步)
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walk up (走上;沿…走)
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walk home (走回家,步行回家)
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walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)
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walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)
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random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
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walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)
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walk in the park (在公园散步)
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walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)
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walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)
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‘How did you get here?’ ‘We walked.’ (“你们是怎么来这里的?”“我们是步行来的。”)
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Doctors said he’d never walk again. (医生说他再也不能行走了。)
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He loved walking in the hills. (他喜欢在山里散步。)
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I walked all the way to San Rafael. (我一路走到圣拉斐尔。)
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pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)
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step by, roam around (散步;走过)
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go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)
1126. Health
helθ 健康
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health care (卫生保健)
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public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
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mental health (心理健康)
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good health (身体健康)
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human health (人类健康;人体健康)
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health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
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in health (身体健康)
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health service (公共医疗卫生服务)
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health food (保健食品)
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health insurance (健康保险)
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world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
health products (保健品)
-
health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
-
health system (医疗体系)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
ministry of health (卫生部)
-
physical health (身体健康)
- Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your health. (茶含有咖啡因,对你的健康不利。)
- fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)
1127. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
-
The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)
-
We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
1128. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle. (城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
1129. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合,联合,合并
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
1130. active
'æktiv 积极的,活跃的,起作用的
-
active in (积极于)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
active power (有功(有效)功率)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
-
surface active (表面活性的)
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
active service (现役)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
-
active network (有源网络)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
-
She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
-
positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
1131. division
分开,分割,区分
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
1132. pure
pjuə 纯的,纯粹的
-
pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)
-
pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
pure love (纯真的爱情)
-
pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
pure and simple (十足的,完全的)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
pure iron (纯铁)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
pure color (纯色)
-
pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))
-
pure silver ([经]纯银)
-
pure form (纯形式)
-
pure light (纯洁之光)
-
pure metal (纯金属)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
pure culture (纯培养)
-
pure state (纯态)
-
rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)
-
Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)
- stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)
1133. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 雇佣,从事,参加
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
1134. stay
stei 逗留,保持,延缓
-
stay in (呆在家里;不外出)
-
stay at (暂住在…;保留)
-
stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
stay on (继续停留)
-
stay away (外出,不在家)
-
stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)
-
stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)
-
stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)
-
stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)
-
stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
stay by (守在一边;一直支持)
-
They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)
-
She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)
-
visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)
-
tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)
-
leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)
1135. regulate
'reɡjuleit 管理,控制,调整
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
1136. send
send 发送,派遣
-
send out (发送;派遣;放出)
-
send in (递送;呈报;命…进来)
-
send for (召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿)
-
send back (送回;退还)
-
send a message (发信息)
-
send mail (发送邮件)
-
send a letter (寄信)
-
send by (通过…方式寄出)
-
to send a telegram (发电报)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
send up (射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱)
-
send message (发送信息)
-
send off (寄出;派遣;给…送行)
-
send as (发送为)
-
send for a doctor (请医生)
-
send on (转送;预送)
-
send over (发送;播送)
-
send away (v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐)
-
send down (把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除)
-
send into (使变得;使处于某种状态)
- Lyn sent some pictures of the wedding. (琳恩寄了几张婚礼照片。)
-
beam, release, mission, project, let go (发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射)
-
to post a letter (派人;寄信)
-
ascending motion, upward movement (上升运动)
1137. copper
铜,警察
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
copper alloy (铜合金)
-
copper wire (铜线)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)
-
copper foil (铜箔)
-
copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)
-
copper sulfate (硫酸铜)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))
-
copper plate (铜板)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
copper pipe (铜管)
-
copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
-
electrolytic copper (电解铜)
-
copper content (含铜量)
-
red copper (紫铜)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
- He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)
-
police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)
-
cupreous (铜的)
1138. engineer
,endʒi'niə 工程师
,endʒi'niə 设计,建造
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
software engineer (软件工程师)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
-
design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)
-
sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)
-
electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)
-
quality engineer (质量工程师)
-
service engineer ([计]维护工程师)
-
civil engineer (土木工程师)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)
-
project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)
-
computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)
-
application engineer (n. 应用工程师)
-
chemical engineer (化学工程师)
-
structural engineer (建筑工程师)
-
system engineer (系统工程师)
-
development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)
-
safety engineer (安全工程师)
- He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
-
gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)
-
design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)
-
project, design (设计;建造)
1139. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
1140. investment
in'vestmənt 投资,可获利的东西
-
investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
investment management (投资管理)
-
investment bank (投资银行)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
-
investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)
-
investment company (投资公司)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
financial investment (金融投资)
- We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
- input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)
1141. Boston
'bɔstən 波士顿
-
boston university (波士顿大学)
-
boston globe (波士顿环球报)
-
boston tea party (波士顿倾茶事件)
-
boston marathon (波士顿马拉松赛)
-
boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
1142. opportunist
机会主义者,投机取巧者
- Voters dislike opportunists – politicians who change their policies according to opinion polls. (选民不喜欢机会主义分子——那些根据民意调查结果来改变方针的政客。)
- trimmer (机会主义者;投机取巧者)
1143. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的,依赖的
-
dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
-
time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
dependent children (受抚养子女)
-
linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
-
dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
-
dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
-
Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1144. week
wi:k 星期,周
-
last week (上周,上星期)
-
next week (下周,下星期)
-
every week (每周)
-
once a week (每星期一次)
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
each week (每周)
-
in a week (在一周内)
-
during the week (在一周的工作日内)
-
three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)
-
every other week (每隔一周)
-
working week (工作周(等于workweek))
-
business week (商业周刊(美国商业类杂志))
-
work week (工作周)
-
week after week (一周接一周地)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
-
week day (工作日)
-
the week after next (下下星期)
- I can’t see you this week. (我这星期不能见你。)
- Zhou, Chou (周,[天]星期)
1145. balance
'bæləns 平衡
'bæləns 使平衡
-
balance of (平衡)
-
in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
-
in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
-
balance sheet (资产负债表)
-
on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
hold the balance (举足轻重)
-
strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
-
energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
-
out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
-
material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
-
on the balance ([经]两抵)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
-
mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
-
regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
-
equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
-
suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
1146. pollution
pə:'lju:ʃən 污染
-
environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
pollution control (污染控制)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)
-
pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
industrial pollution (工业污染)
-
water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)
-
atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
white pollution (白色污染)
-
air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)
-
pollution of the environment (环境污染)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)
- California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
- contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)
1147. mother
'mʌðə 母亲
-
mother tongue (母语;本国语言)
-
mother liquor (母液)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
mother liquid (母液)
-
mother teresa (特蕾莎修女)
-
great mother (伟大母亲(古代宗教神话中的女神))
-
mother's milk (◎母乳)
-
mother country (祖国;母国;发源地)
-
biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)
-
surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
-
mother cell (母细胞)
-
mother solution (母液,母溶液)
-
mother of god (圣母玛利亚)
-
mother in law (婆婆;岳母)
-
mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)
-
expectant mother (n. 孕妇;待产妇女)
-
working mother (职业妇女;职业母亲;工作母亲)
-
mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
-
His mother and father are both doctors. (他的父母都是医生。)
-
the relationship between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的关系)
-
Goodnight, Mother. (晚安,妈妈。)
-
Mother said they’d met at university. (母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。)
-
If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. (如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。)
-
mater, madre (母亲;大娘;女修道院院长)
-
raise, foster, breed (生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管)
-
maternal, natal (母亲的;出生地的)
1148. drought
draut 干旱,缺乏
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
1149. survey
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
1150. repeat
ri'pi:t 重复,重做,使再现
-
repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
-
and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
-
repeat order (再订购)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
tandem repeat (串联反复)
-
repeat back (回答指令,复述)
-
repeat mode (重复模式)
-
Can you repeat your question? (你能重复一遍你的问题吗?)
-
Sorry - could you repeat that? (对不起——你能再说一遍吗?)
-
It is not, I repeat not, my fault. (那不是我的错,我再说一遍,不是。)
-
‘I promise,’ she repeated. (“我保证。”她又说了一遍。)
-
read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
-
counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
-
do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
1151. reflective
ri'flektiv 反射的,反映的,沉思的
-
reflective teaching (反映性教学)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)
-
reflective tape (反光带)
- Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)
- catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)
1152. status
身份,地位,情形,
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
1153. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威,权力
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
administrative authority (行政当局)
-
tax authority (税务机关)
-
public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
-
in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
legal authority (法定权威)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
have authority (管理;有管辖权)
-
limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
-
by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- Jack’s air of quiet authority (杰克那静默威严的气势)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
1154. perception
pə'sepʃən 观念,洞察力,认识能力
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sense perception (n. 感觉)
-
motion perception (运动知觉)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
-
pain perception (痛知觉)
-
consumer perception (消费者知觉)
-
extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
role perception (角色知觉)
- It did not require a lot of perception to realize the interview was over. (不需要很强的洞察力就可以意识到面试结束了。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
1155. ridge
ridʒ 背脊,山脊
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
1156. stress
stres 压力,重点
stres 着重,强调
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
1157. accumulation
ə,kju:mju'leiʃən 积聚,堆积物
-
accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
-
capital accumulation (资本积累)
-
heat accumulation (蓄热,储热;热积聚)
-
accumulation area (聚集区;积冰区)
-
accumulation rate (堆积速率)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
accumulation zone (堆积区)
-
accumulation of heat (热力储存,蓄热)
-
snow accumulation (积雪)
- ...an accumulation of experience and knowledge. (…经验和知识的一种积累。)
- amassing, cumulation ([地质][天][物]积聚,累积;堆积物)
1158. bound
范围,界限
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
1159. Alaska
ə'læskə 阿拉斯加州(美国州名)
- alaska range (阿拉斯加山脉(美国阿拉斯加州南部山脉))
-
Like I said, perfect, if you live in Alaska. (像我说过的,完美,如果你住在阿拉斯加的话。)
-
Alaska and Hawaii were dependencies of the United States. (阿拉斯加和夏威夷过去是美国的属地。)
-
Once they went camping with friends who had moved to Alaska. (有一次,他们和几个搬到阿拉斯加的朋友去野营。)
1160. context
'kɔntekst 上下文
-
in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
-
in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
-
cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
-
social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
-
device context (设备描述表)
-
context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
-
context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
1161. perfect
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美,修改
-
perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)
-
perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
perfect market (完全市场)
-
perfect man (完美无缺的人)
-
perfect day (天气极好)
-
perfect balance (理想均衡)
-
perfect condition (理想状态)
-
present perfect ([语]现在完成时)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
perfect state (理想状态)
-
perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)
-
perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
-
perfect weather (极好的天气)
-
past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)
-
perfect number (完全数)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)
-
The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)
-
You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)
-
a perfect performance (完美的演出)
-
In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)
-
greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)
-
round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)
1162. millennium
mi'leniəm 太平盛世,一千年
-
millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
- chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)
1163. somewhat
'sʌmhwɔt, -hwət 稍微,有点,有些
- Things have changed somewhat since then. (从那时候起,情况就有些不一样了。)
- how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)
1164. China
中国,瓷器
-
in china (在中国)
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
-
bank of china (中国银行)
-
north china (华北)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
china sea (中国海)
-
made in china (中国制造)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))
-
greater china (大中华)
-
eastern china (华东地区)
-
china telecom (中国电信)
-
china unicom (中国联通公司)
-
china construction bank (中国建设银行)
- ...a small bowl made of china. (…一个小瓷碗。)
-
porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)
-
porcelain (瓷制的)
1165. favorable
'feivərəbl 赞成的,有利的
-
favorable price (优惠价格)
-
favorable balance ([经]顺差)
-
favorable location (地利;位置优越)
-
favorable balance of trade (出超,贸易顺差)
-
under favorable conditions (在有利的情形下;在适宜的条件下)
-
favorable interest rate (优惠利率)
-
favorable trade balance (贸易顺差;出超)
-
These favorable anticipations have been realized. (这些有利的期望已被实现。)
-
But it didn't, because of unusually favorable ocean currents and weather patterns. (但它因为异常有利的洋流和气候模式因此并没有消失。)
-
Optimism is looking at a more favorable side of events and simply anticipating the best possible outcome in any situation. (乐观就是看得见事件的更有利的一面并在任何形势下只预期可能得到的最好的结果。)
- beneficial, advantageous, pleasant, well (有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的)
1166. broad
brɔ:d 宽的,广泛的
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
-
broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
1167. risk
risk 冒险,风险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
1168. antarctica
ænt'ɑ:ktikə 南极洲
1169. kinetoscope
ki'netəskəup, -'ni:- 活动电影放映机
- The kinetoscope, which could only be viewed by one person at a time, was soon replaced by screen projectors , which showed the movie to a whole room of people at once. (电影放映机一开始一次只能有一个观众,不过后来很快就被投影机所取代,这部机器可以让一屋子的人一起欣赏电影。)
- rostrum camera (活动电影放映机;活动照相机;投观影装置)
1170. absence
'æbsəns 不在, 缺席, 缺乏, 没有
-
absence of (缺乏)
-
in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
-
absence from (缺席;不在)
-
in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
-
in absence of (缺乏…)
-
absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
1171. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表 a典型的, 有代表性的
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
1172. enlarge
in'lɑ:dʒ 扩大, 放大
- enlarge on (详述)
-
an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)
-
Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)
-
extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)
-
extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)
1173. defense
di'fens 国防部,防卫
-
national defense (国防)
-
air defense (n. 防空)
-
defense system (防御体系)
-
defense against (防御;保卫)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
-
department of defense (国防部)
-
defense minister (国防部长)
-
defense department (国防部)
-
defense mechanism ([心理]防卫机制;防御机理)
-
in defense of (为…辩护;为保证…)
-
defense budget (国防预算)
-
civil defense (民防,民防组织)
-
oral defense (论文答辩;口头答辩)
-
(thesis) oral defense (论文答辩)
-
offense and defense (攻与守)
-
zone defense (区域防守)
-
thesis defense (论文答辩)
1174. category
'kætiɡəri 种类
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
1175. intensity
in'tensəti 强度,强烈
-
high intensity (adj. 高强度的)
-
labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)
-
light intensity (光强度)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
low intensity (低强度)
-
radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
-
sound intensity (声音强度)
-
fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)
-
signal intensity (信号强度)
-
energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)
-
rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)
-
current intensity (电流强度)
-
magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)
-
luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)
-
work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)
-
magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)
-
turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)
- The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
- stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)
1176. abandon
放弃,遗弃
-
with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
-
abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
-
loose, mania (狂热;放任)
-
desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
1177. relation
ri'leiʃən 关系,联系
-
in relation to (关于;涉及)
-
public relation (公共关系)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
social relation (社会关系)
-
international relation (国际关系)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
labor relation (劳资关系)
-
dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
-
human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
equivalence relation (等价关系)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
-
power relation (权力关系)
-
labour relations (劳资关系)
-
uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
- The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
1178. virus
'vaiərəs 病毒
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
1179. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 表现,展览会
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy. (我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
1180. alter
'ɔ:ltə 改变
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
1181. myth
miθ 神话
-
a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
-
the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)
1182. arid
'ærid 干旱的,贫瘠的
-
arid area (干旱区)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)
-
arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
-
semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)
-
arid zone (干旱带)
- Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
- hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)
1183. erode
i'rəud 侵蚀,腐蚀
-
The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)
-
The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)
-
weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)
-
eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)
1184. dramatic
戏剧性的,生动的
-
the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)
-
the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
1185. arise
ə'raiz 出现,发生,起因于
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
1186. reverse
ri'və:s 颠倒,倒转
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
1187. capacity
kə'pæsəti 容量,能力
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
capacity for (…的能力)
-
carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
-
financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
-
capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
-
The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)
-
The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)
-
All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
1188. competitor
kəm'petitə 竞争者
- competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
- Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
- equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)
1189. promise
'prɔmis 允诺,答应
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
Last night the headmaster promised a full investigation. (校长昨晚允诺进行全面调查。)
-
‘I’ll be back by 1.00.’ ‘ Promise ?’ ‘Yes! Don’t worry.’ (“我1点钟前会回来。”“你保证?”“是的!别担心。”)
-
He reappeared two hours later, as promised. (就像他保证过的,他两小时后再次露面。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
1190. wooden
'wudən 木制的
-
wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
-
wooden box (木箱;木盒子)
-
wooden floor (木质地板)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
wooden case (木箱;木盆)
-
wooden frame (木框板,木棚)
-
wooden house (木屋)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
wooden toy (木制玩具)
-
wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
-
wooden pallet (木托盘)
-
wooden crate (木箱)
-
wooden boat (小木船)
-
wooden tray (木盘子)
-
wooden peg (木栓,木桩)
-
wooden shoes (木鞋)
-
wooden leg (木制的腿)
-
wooden hammer (木锤)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
-
wooden fish (木鱼)
- a wooden bench (木制长椅)
- mechanical, rigid, dead ([木]木制的;僵硬的,呆板的)
1191. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘
-
Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)
-
The President likes to portray himself as a friend of working people. (总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
1192. composer
kəm'pəuzə 作家,作曲家
- ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
- writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)
1193. stick
棍
刺,戳
-
stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)
-
stick it out (坚持到底)
-
stick in (在家)
-
stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)
-
stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)
-
memory stick (记忆棒)
-
stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)
-
stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)
-
stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)
-
walking stick (n. 手杖)
-
on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)
-
stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)
-
big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)
-
stick it on ([俚语])
-
stick into (插入;伸入)
-
stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)
-
out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)
-
carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
stick by (忠于;坚持)
-
a pair of drum sticks (一对鼓槌)
-
a measuring stick (量尺)
-
Aunt Lou walks with a stick (= uses a stick to help her walk ) . (卢姑妈走路要拄拐棍。)
-
extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)
-
stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)
-
canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)
1194. glaciation
,ɡleisi'eiʃən 冻结成冰,冰河作用
-
These changes alter the intensity of sunlight hitting the Earth at high latitudes, and so affect the extent of glaciation. (这些变化改变了高纬度区域的日照强度,由此影响了冰河作用的范围。)
-
Besides the Bow Valley, evidence of glaciation also appears in this image south of the lake, in the amphitheater-shaped cirque. (除了被迷你汪卡湖占据的弓河谷外,冰川作用的证据还可以在南部的圆形冰斗处找到。)
1195. arm
臂
供给,武装
-
in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
-
on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
-
up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
right arm (右臂;得力助手)
-
with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
-
on the arm ([美国俚语])
-
arm in arm (臂挽臂)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
with arms (武装的)
-
under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
long arm (长臂)
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
-
arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
-
take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)
-
Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)
-
Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)
-
He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)
-
They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)
-
The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)
-
weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
-
war preparation (武装;备战)
1196. transfer
træns'fə: 迁移,移动,转移
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
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transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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transfer window (转会市场)
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transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
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transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
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load transfer ([计]负载转换)
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thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
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electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
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negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
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make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
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hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
1197. arch
ɑ:tʃ 拱门v(使)弯成弓形
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arch bridge (拱形桥)
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arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
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aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)
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arch rib (拱肋)
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stone arch (石拱)
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vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)
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arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)
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zygomatic arch (颧弓)
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triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)
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arch crown (拱顶)
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arch truss (拱形桁架)
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marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
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round arch (半圆拱)
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pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
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memorial arch (牌坊)
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circular arch (圆拱)
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arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)
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pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)
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arch axis (拱形轴)
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gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
- When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
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lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)
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primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)
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hog (拱起;成为弓形)
1198. prediction
pri'dikʃən 预言
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prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
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earthquake prediction (地震预报)
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prediction error (n. 预测误差)
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prediction algorithm (预测算法)
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linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)
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weather prediction (天气预报)
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reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
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failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)
- The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
- message, forecast (预报;预言)
1199. stencil
'stensəl 模版,蜡纸
'stensəl 用蜡纸印刷
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stencil printing (丝网印刷术)
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screen stencil (丝网模版;筛网,筛板)
- He then stencilled the ceiling with a moon and stars motif. (他接着用模版在天花板印上月亮和星星图案。)
- waxed paper ([印刷]模版,蜡纸)