3100_TOEFL词汇

3100. ourselves

我们自己

🤩短语
  • by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

🎤例句
  • We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)

  • It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)

3101. rid

rid 使摆脱, 使去掉

🤩短语
  • get rid of (摆脱,除去)

  • rid of (除去,摆脱)

  • get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)

  • got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)

  • get rid off (摆脱,去掉)

🎤例句
  • The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
🤔同义词
  • free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)

3102. integral

完整的, 整体的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

3103. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 牧草地,牧场 vt放牧

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

3104. overwhelm

打击, 压倒, 打败

🎤例句
  • In 1532 the Spaniards finally overwhelmed the armies of Peru. (1532年,西班牙人最终打垮了秘鲁军队。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

3105. prolific

prəu'lifik 多产的;多子嗣的

🎤例句
  • Handel’s prolific output of opera (韩德尔丰富的歌剧作品)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, productive, full, luxurious (多产的;丰富的)

3106. moist

mɔist 潮湿的,湿润的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

3107. coral

'kɔ:rəl 珊瑚(虫)

🎤例句
  • The seas around Bermuda are full of colourful corals and fantastic fish. (百慕大周围的海域中到处都是五彩的珊瑚虫和奇异的鱼类。)
🤔同义词
  • polyp ([无脊椎]珊瑚;珊瑚虫)

3108. cite

sait 引用, 引证

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The judge cited a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision. (法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

3109. barrel

'bærəl

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

3110. reef

ri:f 礁,暗礁

🤩短语
  • coral reef (珊瑚礁)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)

  • submerged reef (暗礁)

🎤例句
  • a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)

3111. liberty

'libəti 自由, 特权

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

3112. millimeter

'mili,mi:tə 毫米

🤩短语
  • millimeter wave (毫米波)

  • square millimeter (平方毫米)

🎤例句
  • A micrometer is one thousandth of one millimeter. (一微米是一毫米的千分之一。)

  • We're also good at seeing big clouds of small particles of dust. ... But in between dust grains up to a millimeter in size and the smallest planets we can see, we're blind. (我们也同样擅长于发现那些一大堆的尘埃...但是如果要去发现那些毫米级的尘埃,和那些我们能看到的最小的行星,我们几乎就成了盲人。)

  • On average these mosses grow at the glacial speed of 1 millimeter per year—and some of the turfs are meters thick. (平均来说,这些苔藓以每年大约1毫米的极慢速度生长,而某些草皮有数米厚。)

🤔同义词
  • mm millimetre, strich, milimetre ([计量]毫米)

3113. molecular

məu'lekjulə 分子的

🤩短语
  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • high molecular (高分子的)

  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • molecular dynamics (分子动力学)

  • molecular level (分子水平)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • average molecular weight (平均分子量)

  • molecular orbital (分子轨道)

  • ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (超高分子量聚乙烯)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • molecular ratio (分子比率)

🎤例句
  • ...the molecular structure of fuel. (…燃料的分子结构。)

3114. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的 n外部

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

3115. lifetime

'laiftaim 一生, 终生

🤩短语
  • of a lifetime (一生最…的;终身难遇的)

  • once in a lifetime (一生一次)

  • long lifetime (长寿命)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • lifetime education (生涯教育)

🎤例句
  • It’s the sort of opportunity you see only once in a lifetime. (这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。)
🤔同义词
  • whole life, all one's life (一生;寿命;终生;使用期)

3116. antiquity

æn'tikwəti 古代

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

3117. adobe

ə'dəubi 泥砖,土坯

🤩短语
  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

🎤例句
  • ...a few blocks of adobe houses. (…几个由土坯房组成的街区。)

3118. absorption

əb'sɔ:pʃən 吸收

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • water absorption (吸水率;吸水性)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • absorption rate (吸收速率;吸收速度;分摊率)

  • energy absorption (能量吸收)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • absorption coefficient (吸收系数)

  • absorption spectroscopy ([光谱]吸收光谱学)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • oil absorption ([化]吸油量)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • light absorption (光吸收)

  • heat absorption ([化]吸热;热吸收)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • absorption system (吸收式系统)

🎤例句
  • This controls the absorption of liquids. (这可以控制液体的吸收。)
🤔同义词
  • merger, assimilation (吸收;全神贯注,专心致志)

3119. sensitivity

,sensi'tiviti 敏感, 灵敏(度)

🤩短语
  • sensitivity analysis (灵敏度分析;敏感性分析)

  • sensitivity test (敏感性测试;灵敏度试验)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • low sensitivity (低灵敏度)

  • temperature sensitivity (温度灵敏度,温度灵敏度系数;温度感受性)

  • pressure sensitivity (压感,压力灵敏度;声压灵敏度)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • sensitivity coefficient (灵敏度系数)

  • light sensitivity (光敏性;感光性)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

🎤例句
  • Each user should have access to a security level based upon the level of data sensitivity he or she can see. (根据用户可以看到的数据的敏感性级别,每个用户都应该可以访问某个安全级别。)

  • The authentication mode you choose for your environment will be determined by the level of sensitivity of your data. (应该为您的环境选择什么样的身份验证模式,这是由数据的敏感级别来决定的。)

  • The sensitivity of the test meets WHO standards for detecting the toxin in drinking water. (这种测试的灵敏度满足了世界卫生组织探测饮用水毒物的标准。)

🤔同义词
  • susceptivity, tenderness (敏感;[生理]敏感性;过敏)

3120. studio

'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 画室,工作室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a photographer’s studio (摄影师的工作室)
🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

3121. inevitably

in'evitəbli 不可避免地;必然地

🎤例句
  • The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions. (该决定必然导致政治局势的紧张。)

  • Inevitably, the situation did not please everyone. (这种状况必定不能让所有人都感到满意。)

🤔同义词
  • necessarily, ineluctably (不可避免地;必然地)

3122. fifty

'fifti 五十

🎤例句
  • Standards of living rose in the fifties. (50年代生活水平提高了。)
🤔同义词
  • legion (五十的;五十个的;众多的)

3123. swing

swiŋ 摇摆, 摆动

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

3124. utilitarian

,ju:tili'tεəriən 功利的 n功利主义者

🎤例句
  • Bruce's office is utilitarian and unglamorous. (布鲁斯的办公室实用而素淡。)

3125. alive

ə'laiv 活着的, 活泼的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)

3126. thoroughly

'θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu- 十分地, 彻底地

🤩短语
  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • thoroughly remould oneself (脱胎换骨)

🎤例句
  • The room had been thoroughly cleaned. (房间彻底打扫过了。)
🤔同义词
  • entirely, completely, totally, fully, absolutely, strictly (彻底地,完全地)

3127. hardy

'hɑ:di 能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的

🤩短语
  • thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))

  • ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)

🎤例句
  • hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)

3128. stunt

stʌnt 特技;噱头 v阻碍正常成长

🤩短语
  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)

  • stunt man (特技替身演员)

🎤例句
  • Not many actors do their own stunts . (不是很多演员亲自表演特技动作。)

  • a stunt flying show (特技飞行表演)

🤔同义词
  • touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)

3129. accomplishment

ə'kʌmpliʃmənt, ə'kɔm- 成就, 完成

🤩短语
  • a sense of accomplishment (成就感)
🎤例句
  • It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently. (对于一个刚受过伤的选手来说,这是很好的成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • achievement, effort, completion, success, execution (成就;完成;技艺,技能)

3130. routine

ru:'ti:n 例行公事, 常规

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

3131. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养, 使健壮,

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

3132. busy

'bizi 忙碌的

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

3133. ultraviolet

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线的 n紫外线辐射

🤩短语
  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet light (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)

  • ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)

  • ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)

🎤例句
  • The sun's ultraviolet rays are responsible for both tanning and burning. (太阳的紫外线是皮肤晒黑和晒伤的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)

3134. pyramid

'pirəmid 金字塔(形结构);锥状物

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)

3135. cannonball

'kænənbɔ:l 炮弹

🎤例句
  • Shoot the red ball with a humanoid cannonball. (用类似人形的炮弹射击红色的求。)

  • There are exceptions to this rule: The cannonball jellyfish—a seafood delicacy in Asia—shoots through the water at 15 centimeters per second, a decent clip. (当然也有例外,比如亚洲的一种美味海鲜“炮弹水母”,就能以每秒15厘米的速度在水中穿梭,看起来像把水流剪开一样。)

  • Look at picture of cannonball flight and you will see they will describe it like this , as though at the end of the flight its dropping almost vertically. (仔细看下炮弹的飞行路线,你会发现它们是这样运动的,但是炮弹在最后的落地阶段几乎是垂直的。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, shell (炮弹)

3136. transitional

træn'ziʃənəl 变迁的, 过渡期的

🤩短语
  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • transitional cell carcinoma (移行细胞癌)

  • transitional area (过渡区)

  • transitional form (过渡形)

🎤例句
  • ...a transitional period following more than a decade of civil war. (…十多年内战之后的一个过渡时期。)
🤔同义词
  • vicissitudinous ([计]变迁的;[植]过渡期的)

3137. amplification

,æmplifi'keiʃən 扩大

🤩短语
  • amplification factor ([计]放大系数;放大因数)

  • power amplification (功率放大(系数))

  • signal amplification (信号放大)

  • amplification coefficient (放大系数)

  • voltage amplification (电压放大(率))

🎤例句
  • Since the Greek language in which John wrote had no exclamation marks, he used an amplification technique that is common in Scriptures. (后来约翰用希腊语写作没有惊叹的标志,他在经文中普片的使用用一种放大的手法。)

  • At this point in the outbreak, an amplification event would be a setback capable of extending the presently intense containment efforts for several weeks. (在暴发的这一时刻,扩大事件将是一次挫折,能将目前紧张的控制努力延续数周。)

🤔同义词
  • extension, enhancement, specification, enlargement ([电子]放大(率);[数]扩大;详述)

3138. subsurface

'sʌbsə:fis, sʌb'sə:fis 地下的, 表面下的n地表下岩石

🤩短语
  • subsurface water (地下水;底土水;次表层水)

  • subsurface drainage (浅地表排水;地下排水)

  • subsurface structure (地下构造)

🤔同义词
  • underground, belowground (地下的;表面下的)

3139. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家, 哲人

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

3140. semiskilled

,semi'skild, ,semai- 半熟练的

🎤例句
  • Branded an intellectual, he spent 10 years working as a semiskilled laborer at the Beijing Heavy Machinery Factory. (带着知识分子的烙印,余先生在北京重机械厂作为半成品工人工作了10年。)

  • And as manufacturing jobs and semiskilled office positions disappear, much of this vast, nonprofessional middle class is drifting downward. (随着制造业中的工作和半熟练的办公室职业消失,这类中产阶级的数量大量下滑。)

  • And as manufacturing jobs and semiskilled office positions disappear, much of this vast, nonprofessional middle class is drifting downward. (随着制造业的工作岗位和半熟练的办公室岗位的消失,广大的、非专业的中产阶级当中的大部分人都在向下漂移。)

3141. relax

ri'læks 放松,休息

🤩短语
  • relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
🎤例句
  • I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)

  • What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)

  • A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)

🤔同义词
  • lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)

  • rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)

3142. mackerel

'mækrəl

🤩短语
  • spanish mackerel (n. 马加鱼)

  • horse mackerel (竹荚鱼;鲹鱼)

🎤例句
  • smoked mackerel (熏鲭鱼)

3143. witness

'witnis 目击者;证据(言) vt目击,作证

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

3144. midwest

,mid'west 中西部

🎤例句
  • ...farmers in the Midwest. (…中西部的农场主们。)

  • ...the Midwest states. (…中西部各州。)

3145. scrub

skrʌb 灌木丛

🤩短语
  • body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)

  • scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)

🎤例句
  • There is an area of scrub and woodland beside the railway line. (那条铁路旁边有一片矮灌木丛和林地。)
🤔同义词
  • small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))

  • depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)

  • dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)

3146. textbook

'tekstbuk 教科书, 课本

🎤例句
  • a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
🤔同义词
  • coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)

3147. sharply

'ʃa:pli 锋利地;剧烈地

🤔同义词
  • keenly, trenchantly (急剧地;锐利地)

3148. sunrise

'sʌnraiz 日出

🤩短语
  • before sunrise (日出前)

  • at sunrise (日出时;黎明时)

  • sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))

  • sunrise industry (朝阳产业)

🎤例句
  • a picture of sunrise over Mount Fuji (富士山日出的照片)
🤔同义词
  • morning, sunup ([天]日出;黎明)

3149. mutoscope

'mju:təskəup (早期的)电影放映机

3150. summarize

'sʌməraiz 概述, 总结

🎤例句
  • The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • sum up, outline (总结;概述)

3151. stalk

stɔ:k 茎,梗 v跟踪,高视阔步地走

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

3152. numerical

nju:'merikəl 数字的, 用数表示的

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • numerical control system ([计]数控系统)

  • numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)

  • numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)

  • computer numerical control (计算机数控)

  • numerical algorithm (数值算法)

  • numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • numerical code (数码;数字码)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

🎤例句
  • a numerical code (数字密码)

  • The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)

  • Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))

3153. dynamic

dai'næmik 动力的, 动力学的

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

3154. fellow

'feləu 家伙, 同事

🤩短语
  • research fellow (研究员,研究人员)

  • young fellow (小伙子)

  • little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)

  • fellow countrymen (同胞)

  • fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)

  • poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)

  • old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)

  • fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)

  • fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)

🎤例句
  • Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)

  • companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)

3155. punishment

'pʌniʃmənt 惩罚, 处罚

🤩短语
  • capital punishment (死刑)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • rewards and punishment (奖惩)

  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children. (…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, payment, discipline, abuse ([动]惩罚;严厉对待,虐待)

3156. ethnic

'eθnik 人种的, 种族的

🤩短语
  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • ethnic chinese (华裔人士)

  • ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • ethnic relations (族群关系)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • ethnic food (民族风味餐)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)

  • ethnic drug (民族药)

🎤例句
  • The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)

  • ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)

  • plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)

🤔同义词
  • racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)

3157. goat

ɡəut 山羊

🤩短语
  • goat skin (山羊皮)

  • old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)

  • boer goat ([动]布尔羊)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)

  • goat meat (山羊肉)

  • goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)

🎤例句
  • The tiger sprang on the goat. (老虎向山羊扑去。)

  • The goat bunted the calf. (山羊用角抵小牛。)

  • They staked the goat in the back yard. (他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。)

🤔同义词
  • chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))

3158. cottonwood

'kɔtən,wud [植]三叶杨

3159. theorist

'θiərist, 'θi:ə- 理论家

🎤例句
  • a leading economic theorist (重要经济学理论家)
🤔同义词
  • egghead, ideologist (理论家)

3160. mental

'mentəl 精神的,智力的

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

3161. web

web

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • web page (网页)

  • world wide web ([计算机]万维网)

  • web browser (浏览器)

  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • web hosting (虚拟主机;[计]主机托管)

  • web service (网络服务)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • food web (食物网,食物链;食物循环)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • a web of lies (一片谎话)

  • web plate (腹板;连接板)

  • open web (空腹)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • web tension (纸幅张力;卷筒纸拉力)

  • web camera (网络摄像头)

  • web surfer (网站浏览者)

  • web press (卷筒纸印刷机;轮转印刷机)

  • spider's web (蜘蛛网)

  • penelope's web (永远完成不了的工作;拖延策略)

🎤例句
  • He watched a spider spinning its web. (他观察一只蜘蛛织网。)
🤔同义词
  • net, cloth, mesh, trap (网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套)

3162. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 追赶, 追踪

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • Briggs ran across the field with one officer pursuing him. (布里格斯跑过农田,一名警察紧随其后。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

3163. resilience

ri'ziliəns, -jəns 弹性,弹力

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

3164. outbreak

'autbreik, ,aut'breik 爆发, 发作

🎤例句
  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

3165. mutually

'mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli 互相地, 互助

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

🎤例句
  • Without honesty, your best efforts to resolve conflicts will be wasted because you will not understand each other well enough to find mutually acceptable solutions. (没有诚实,就不能很充分很好地了解彼此以找到互相都能接受的解决方法也解决冲突的最大努力也将白费。)

3166. driver

draivə 驾驶员,司机

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

3167. leather

'leðə 皮革, 皮革制品

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)

  • upper leather (面革)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • patent leather (漆皮;漆革)

  • soft leather (软质皮革)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)

  • grain leather (粒面皮革)

  • leather bag (皮包)

  • leather boots (皮靴)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • leather case (皮箱;球壳)

🎤例句
  • The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)

  • elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)

🤔同义词
  • leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)

  • whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)

  • skinny (皮的;皮革制的)

3168. neon

'ni:ɔn, -ən [化]氖

🤩短语
  • neon light (n. 霓虹灯)

  • neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)

  • neon sign (n. 霓虹灯(广告牌))

🎤例句
  • Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell. (像氖和氩这样的惰性气体,在它们的外电子层有8个电子。)

3169. cash

kæʃ 现金 vt兑现

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

3170. dog

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗, 犬

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

3171. bladder

'blædə 膀胱, 气泡

🤩短语
  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • urinary bladder ([解]膀胱)

  • gall bladder (n. 胆囊;[解]苦胆)

  • neurogenic bladder ([医]神经性膀胱功能障碍)

  • swim bladder (n. 鱼鳔;浮囊)

  • air bladder (气泡;鱼鳔)

🎤例句
  • The bladder, as we have found out, is another. (我们还发现膀胱是另一组成部分。)

  • This might irritate your bladder and aggravate your condition. (这可能会刺激您的膀胱,并加剧您的病情。)

  • So the ejaculation of semen goes backwards, up the penis and into the bladder. (所以射精时精液是逆向的,顺着阴茎向上到了膀胱里。)

🤔同义词
  • urinary ladder, vesicae ([解剖]膀胱;囊状物,可充气的囊袋)

3172. cry

krai

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)

  • Upstairs, a baby began to cry. (楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。)

  • Jamie looked like he’d been crying. (杰米看上去好像哭过了。)

  • I just couldn’t stop crying. (我就是哭个不停。)

  • That film always makes me cry . (那部影片总是让我落泪。)

  • Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (= cry a lot ) . (奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

3173. tale

teil 故事,传说

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • tell a tale (◎揭露内情)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))

🎤例句
  • a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)

  • a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)

  • a cautionary tale (警示故事)

🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)

3174. cord

kɔ:d 绳索, 束缚

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

3175. wed

wed 娶, 嫁, 结婚

🎤例句
  • In 1952 she wed film director Roger Vadim. (1952年,她嫁给了电影导演罗杰·瓦丹。)
🤔同义词
  • marry, go to the world (与...结婚;娶;嫁)

  • get married, go to the world (结婚;娶;嫁)

3176. advancement

əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns- 前进, 进步

🎤例句
  • career advancement (职业发展)

  • advancements in science (科学进步)

🤔同义词
  • promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)

3177. dedicate

'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 献(身), 致力

🎤例句
  • She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession. (她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦,她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。)
🤔同义词
  • give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)

3178. thirteen

'θə:'ti:n 十三

🎤例句
  • They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)

  • When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)

🤔同义词
  • baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)

3179. respiration

,respə'reiʃən 呼吸, 呼吸作用

🤩短语
  • respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)

🎤例句
  • His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)

3180. cheaply

'tʃi:pli 廉价地;粗俗地

🎤例句
  • When you have your simplified core concept ready, then build that core concept very quickly and cheaply. (如果你已经将核心概念简化,那么非常快速并且廉价地构建这一概念。)
🤔同义词
  • inexpensively (便宜地;廉价地)

3181. safety

'seifti 安全, 保险

🤩短语
  • safety management (安全管理)

  • in safety (安全地;平安地;处于安全地区)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • with safety (adj. 放心地(安全地))

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • safety system (安全系统;安全设备)

  • safety in production (安全生产)

  • safety control (安全控制;安全保障;安全管制)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • work safety (作用安全性)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • safety standards (安全标准)

  • public safety (公共安全;公安)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • safety performance (安全性能;安全绩效)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • occupational safety (职业安全)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake . (为安全起见,不要独自一人旅行。)

  • For your own safety , please do not smoke inside the plane. (为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。)

🤔同义词
  • insurance, security, assurance ([安全]安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打)

3182. coach

教练;长途公共汽车 vt训练,指导

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • a tennis coach (网球教练)

  • the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)

🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

3183. transit

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运输,载运

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

3184. soap

səup 肥皂

🤩短语
  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)

  • soap powder (肥皂粉)

  • a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

  • soft soap (软皂;奉承)

  • no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

  • soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)

  • a bar of soap (一块肥皂)

🤔同义词
  • savon ([油脂]肥皂)

3185. quiet

安静的, 宁静的

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

3186. corona

kə'rəunə 冠壮物

🤩短语
  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • corona treatment (电晕处理;电晕放电处理)

  • solar corona ([天文]日冕)

🤔同义词
  • sunglow ([物]电晕;日冕;冠状物)

3187. therapy

'θerəpi 治疗

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

3188. speculative

'spekjulətiv, -lei- 推测的, 思索的,投机的

🤩短语
  • speculative capital (投机资本)

  • speculative knowledge (理论知识)

  • speculative market (投机市场)

🎤例句
  • speculative investments (投机性的投资)
🤔同义词
  • conjectural (投机的;推测的;思索性的)

3189. impressionist

im'preʃənist 印象主义者

🎤例句
  • impressionist painters (印象派画家)

3190. incentive

in'sentiv 刺激的, 鼓励的 n动机

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

3191. pilot

'pailət 飞行员, 领航员

🤩短语
  • pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)

  • pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)

  • pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)

  • pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)

  • pilot unit (导向单元)

  • pilot production (试验性生产)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)

  • pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)

  • test pilot (试飞员)

  • pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))

  • pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)

  • pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)

  • pilot operation (引导操作)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)

  • The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)

🤔同义词
  • aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)

  • to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)

3192. disposal

dis'pəuzəl 处理, 处置

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

3193. spectacle

景象, 场面,奇观

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

3194. flour

'flauə 面粉

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🎤例句
  • He added some flour to thicken the soup. (他加了一些面粉使汤浓些。)

  • Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)

  • The villagers used to pound the grain into flour by hand. (村民们过去常用手工把粮食捣成粉。)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

3195. latent

'leitənt 潜在的, 潜伏的

🤩短语
  • latent heat (潜伏热)

  • latent energy (潜能)

  • latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))

  • latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)

  • latent variable (潜变量)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)

  • latent demand ([经]潜在需求)

🎤例句
  • latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
🤔同义词
  • potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)

3196. silica

'silikə [化]硅石

🤩短语
  • silica gel (n. [化]硅胶)

  • silica sol (硅溶胶)

  • fused silica (熔融石英;[化]石英玻璃)

  • fumed silica ([材]煅制氧化硅)

  • colloidal silica (硅胶)

  • silica sand (硅砂;石英砂)

  • silica glass (石英玻璃;硅玻璃(等于fused silica))

  • silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)

  • amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

🎤例句
  • While her team is confident that coal burning is causing the high rates of cancer, they are not certain it is due to silica. (她的团队相信,煤的燃烧导致了肺癌的高发病率,但是他们不能确定这是二氧化硅引起的。)

  • The basic ingredients in glass, including silica sand and soda ash, are found almost everywhere. (玻璃的基本原料,包括硅砂和纯碱,几乎可以在任何地方找到。)

  • The silica in cucumber is an essential component of healthy connective tissue, which includes muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone. (黄瓜中的硅是健康的结缔组织的重要组成部分,结缔组织包括肌肉、肌腱、韧带、软骨和骨。)

🤔同义词
  • silicon dioxide, silicon oxide ([无化]二氧化硅;[材]硅土)

3197. deaf

def 聋的

🤩短语
  • turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)

  • deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)

  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)

  • partially deaf (听力部分残疾)

🎤例句
  • communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)

  • I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)

  • She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)

  • Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)

🤔同义词
  • dunny (聋的)

3198. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,办事处

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • an employment bureau (职业介绍所)

  • the Citizens Advice Bureau (公民咨询局)

🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

3199. tow

təu 拖, 曳

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)