2600_TOEFL词汇

2600. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合理的,通情达理的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

2601. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑, 体贴

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

2602. wilderness

'wildənis 荒野

🤩短语
  • in the wilderness (在野的;荒原;离开政界的)

  • wilderness area (荒野保护区)

🎤例句
  • the Alaskan wilderness (阿拉斯加荒原)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (荒地;大量,茫茫一片)

2603. fur

毛皮

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • artificial fur (人造毛皮)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

  • fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)

🎤例句
  • a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
🤔同义词
  • down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)

2604. woodcut

'wudkʌt 木刻

🎤例句
  • This is an image called "Rotterdam" by the artist Edward Wadsworth. It's a woodcut image from Blast. (这里有张图片,是出自艺术家爱德华•华兹华斯的《鹿特丹》,是《爆炸》杂志中的一幅木刻图片。)

  • It's a woodcut image from Blast. (这是《暴风》中的一幅木雕版画。)

🤔同义词
  • wood block, xylograph (木刻;木刻印版;木版画)

2605. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的, 特别的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

2606. delta

'deltə 三角州

🤩短语
  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))

  • delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)

  • delta modulation (增量调制)

  • delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))

  • mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))

  • delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)

🎤例句
  • the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)

2607. putrefy

'pju:trifai (使)化脓, (使)腐烂

🎤例句
  • The meat in all of the open flasks putrefied. (所有开口瓶中的肉都腐烂了。)
🤔同义词
  • gather head, suppurate (化脓,腐烂;堕落)

  • rot away, fall into decay (腐烂,化脓;堕落)

2608. postulate

'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 要求, 假定

🎤例句
  • He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)

  • perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)

2609. trip

trip 旅行,旅游

🤩短语
  • on a trip (在旅途中)

  • business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)

  • round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)

  • take a trip (旅游;去旅行)

  • trip on (在…上失误)

  • field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)

  • day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)

  • school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)

  • camping trip (露营;野营旅行)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • short trip (短程旅行)

  • make a trip (去旅行)

  • have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)

  • have a trip (旅行)

  • trip over (被…绊倒)

  • go on a trip (旅行)

  • fishing trip (垂钓航行)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

🎤例句
  • Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip. (两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。)

  • It’s an 80-mile round trip (= a journey to a place and back again ) to Exeter. (到埃克塞特往返有80英里。)

  • I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip (= a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose ) . Mr Burgess has already left. (恐怕你是白来一趟了,伯吉斯先生已经走了。)

  • He was unable to make the trip to accept the award. (他无法前去领奖。)

🤔同义词
  • excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)

  • journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)

2610. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的, 有抵抗力的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

2611. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 奇怪的, 特殊的, 独特的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

2612. preparation

,prepə'reiʃən 准备,预备

🤩短语
  • preparation for (为…做准备)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • in preparation (在准备中)

  • in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • preparation plant (选矿厂)

  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • preparation work (准备工作)

  • material preparation (材料制备;下料)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • make preparations for (为…做准备)

  • data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)

  • surface preparation (表面处理)

  • soil preparation (整地)

  • preparation equipment (选矿设备)

  • site preparation (预备场地)

  • mental preparation (心理准备)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • make preparation for (为…作准备)

🎤例句
  • This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)

  • Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)

  • a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)

🤔同义词
  • arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)

2613. gray

grei 灰色的, 暗淡的

🤩短语
  • gray level (灰度)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • gray value (灰度值;灰值)

  • dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)

  • gray matter ([医]灰质,灰白质;[俚]头脑,智力)

  • gray code (格雷码;[计]葛莱码)

  • light gray (浅灰色;淡灰棉)

  • gray area (灰色地带,灰色区域)

  • gray income (灰色收入)

  • silver gray (银灰色)

  • shades of gray (n. 战栗迷情(美国电影))

  • gray market ((美)灰市;半合法市场)

  • gray cloth (胚布;灰色布)

  • gray mold (灰霉病)

🎤例句
  • I like that little gray one. The kids like that one too. (我喜欢那只灰色的小鸭子, 孩子们也喜欢那只。)

  • Once again he found himself inside the apartment in the enormous gray house. (他又一次发现自己在那所庞大的灰色的房子的房间里了。)

  • If I live in the Pacific Ocean, I can be gray with black spots. (如果我生活在太平洋,我的颜色很可能是带有黑点的灰色。)

🤔同义词
  • grey, sad (灰色的;苍白的;灰白头发的;阴郁的)

  • grigio, Pixel Toy Remix (灰色;暗淡的光线)

2614. regiment

'redʒimənt (军队的)团;大量 vt严格地管制

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)

2615. bury

'beri 埋葬, 掩埋

🎤例句
  • Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)

2616. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序, 手续

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

2617. thank

θæŋk 感谢

🤩短语
  • thank you for (为某事感谢)

  • thank you very much (非常感谢)

  • thank you so much (非常感谢你)

  • thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)

  • give thanks (感恩;致谢;感谢)

  • thank for (感谢)

  • thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

🎤例句
  • I haven’t had a chance to thank him yet. (我还没有机会向他表示谢意。)
🤔同义词
  • be grateful to, be obliged to (感谢)

  • appreciation, acknowledgment (感谢)

  • merci, danke, arigato (谢谢)

2618. conquest

'kɔŋkwest 征服 战利品

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

2619. workshop

'wə:kʃɔp 车间, 工场

🤩短语
  • processing workshop ([经]加工车间)

  • workshop section (工段)

  • workshop building (厂房)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • workshop director (车间主任)

  • workshop manager (车间主任)

  • painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)

🎤例句
  • ...a modestly equipped workshop. (…一个装备普通的车间。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)

2620. replacement

ri'pleismənt 代替,更换

🤩短语
  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • replacement cost (重置成本)

  • replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)

  • replacement rate (更新率;替换率)

  • replacement of assets (资产置换)

  • replacement value (重置价值)

🎤例句
  • Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)

  • replacement windows (新换的窗户)

🤔同义词
  • restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)

2621. wonder

'wʌndə 惊奇, 想知道,

🤩短语
  • wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)

  • no wonder (难怪)

  • wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)

  • wonder at (对…感到吃惊)

  • work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)

  • in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)

  • wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)

  • natural wonder (自然景观)

  • small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)

  • wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)

  • do wonder (创造出奇迹)

  • stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

  • to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)

  • for a wonder (说来奇怪)

🎤例句
  • What are they going to do now, I wonder ? (我想知道,他们现在打算怎么办呢?)

  • He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder , doesn’t it? (他最近经常提早下班——让人觉得奇怪,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)

  • question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)

  • dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)

  • remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)

2622. slide

滑动,下滑

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

2623. deplete

di'pli:t 耗尽, 使衰竭

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

2624. toddler

'tɔdlə 初学走路的孩子

🎤例句
  • I had a toddler at home and two other children at school. (我有一个刚学步的孩子在家中,另外两个孩子在学校。)

2625. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对立的

ə'pəunənt 对手

🎤例句
  • She bowled out her opponent. (她打败了她的对手。)

  • The soldier jabbed at his opponent. (那个战士猛击他的对手。)

  • He avowed himself an opponent of all alliances. (他声称他是所有联盟的反对者。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

2626. Amsterdam

,æmstə'dæm 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

🤩短语
  • new amsterdam (新阿姆斯特丹(纽约市1625-1664年间的旧称,当时为荷兰殖民地))
🎤例句
  • We can store in Amsterdam. (我们可以在阿姆斯特丹给船补给。)

  • Then he went to London, along the Thames, the major port of the world then, along with Amsterdam. (然后他去了伦敦,沿着泰晤士河,伦敦是当时世界的主要港口,和阿姆斯特丹一样)

  • They disembarked in Amsterdam after crossing the Atlantic. (他们横穿大西洋后在阿姆斯特丹上岸。)

2627. carrier

'kæriə 运送者

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

2628. soda

'səudə 苏打, 碳酸水

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)

  • soda water (苏打水,汽水)

  • soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)

  • soda lye (碱液)

🎤例句
  • a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
🤔同义词
  • sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)

2629. remind

ri'maind 提醒, 使想起

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

2630. reproductive

,ri:prə'dʌktiv 生殖的,再生的,复制的

🤩短语
  • reproductive system (生殖系统;繁殖方式)

  • reproductive age (生育年龄)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • reproductive cycle (生殖周期;生殖循环;再生循环)

  • reproductive performance (繁殖性能;生殖能力)

  • reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)

  • reproductive behavior (生殖行为,繁殖行为)

  • reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)

🎤例句
  • the human reproductive system (人类生殖系统)

  • reproductive organs (生殖器官)

🤔同义词
  • generative, regenerative (生殖的;再生的;复制的)

2631. troop

tru:p [ pl]军队;一群

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)
🎤例句
  • Both countries agreed to withdraw their troops . (两国都同意撤军。)

  • troops stationed in Hawaii (夏威夷的驻军)

🤔同义词
  • army, majority, force, group, team (军队;组;群;多数)

  • host, pack (群集;成群而行;结队)

2632. abigail

'æbi,ɡeil (贵妇人的贴身)使女

2633. educational

,edju:'keiʃənəl 教育(上)的

🎤例句
  • the educational development of children (儿童的教育发展)
🤔同义词
  • improving, instructional (教育的;有教育意义的)

2634. zigzag

'ziɡzæɡ Z字形, 锯齿形

🤩短语
  • zigzag course (曲折航线)
🎤例句
  • a zigzag path along the cliff (一条依着悬崖而行的之字形小路)
🤔同义词
  • flexural, labyrinthic (曲折的;锯齿形的;之字形的)

  • corkscrew (曲折行进;作之字形行进)

  • zz (之字形;Z字形)

  • circuitously (曲折地;之字形地;Z字形地)

2635. argon

'ɑ:ɡɔn [化]氩

🤩短语
  • argon arc (氩弧焊)

  • argon arc welding (氩弧焊)

  • argon laser ([光]氩激光器)

  • liquid argon (液氩)

🎤例句
  • We could use argon ion. (我们可以用氩离子。)

  • Others decay more slowly, like some cesium, iodine, strontium, and argon. (剩下的一些延迟消退的很慢,比如铯、碘、锶和氩。)

  • The atmosphere is roughly 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, with trace amounts of water, argon, carbon dioxide and other gases. (地球大气含有大约78%的氮气、21%的氧气和痕量的水蒸气、氩气和二氧化碳等其它气体。)

🤔同义词
  • ary ([化学]氩(18号元素))

2636. genetically

dʒe'netikəli 遗传(基因)方面

🤩短语
  • genetically modified (转基因的)
🎤例句
  • A person's health is often genetically predetermined. (人的体质通常是由遗传决定的。)

2637. shortage

'ʃɔ:tidʒ 不足, 缺乏

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

2638. himself

他自己

🤩短语
  • by himself (由他独力地)

  • all by himself (adv. 独自地)

🎤例句
  • He repossessed himself of his farm. (他收回自己所有的农场。)

  • He barred himself in. (他把自己关在里面。)

  • He stroked the name of himself with his pen. (他用钢笔划掉了他自己的名字。)

2639. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 场合,时机

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans. (我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

2640. symptom

'simptəm 症状, 征兆

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

2641. render

'rendə 使得,提供

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

2642. robin

'rɔbin 知更鸟

🤩短语
  • robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)

  • round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)

  • robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))

🎤例句
  • The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
🤔同义词
  • redbreast (知更鸟)

2643. monitor

监听(视;测) n检测器

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress. (使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。)

  • The government is monitoring the situation closely . (政府正密切关注着局势。)

  • The temperature is carefully monitored . (温度受到仔细的监控。)

🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

2644. psychologist

psai'kɔlədʒist 心理学者

🤩短语
  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)
🎤例句
  • a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

2645. tourist

'tuərist 旅行者

🤩短语
  • tourist resources (旅游资源)

  • tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)

  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • tourist trade (旅游界)

  • tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)

  • tourist office (游客咨询处)

  • tourist facilities (旅游设施)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • tourist board (旅游委员会)

  • outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)

  • tourist association (旅游协会)

🎤例句
  • Beijing has a multitude of attractions to beguile the foreign tourist. (北京有许多能迷住外国旅游者的景物。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)

  • take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)

2646. Marseille

ma:'seil 马赛(法国港口城市)

🎤例句
  • It is believed the girl lives in Marseille and was travelling with her mother to the Comoros. (确信这名小女孩住在马赛勒正准备和她妈妈一起到科摩罗斯旅行。)

  • IN a freezer in Marseille, France, sits a virus that is by far the biggest virus known to science; it is huge, around thirty times bigger than the rhinovirus that gives you a common cold. (在法国马赛的一个冷藏库里,栖息着一种病毒,出奇的大,是科学上已知的最大病毒;说它巨大,大约比令你患感冒的鼻病毒大三十倍。)

  • The trip from Marseille to Tunis takes about 21 hours via a route that tracks just west of Corsica. (这趟从马赛到突尼斯的航程,经由科西嘉岛以西的航道,大约需21小时。)

2647. diver

'daivə 潜水者

🤩短语
  • scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
🎤例句
  • Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy. (警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • ducker, plunger ([水运]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟)

2648. vigorous

'viɡərəs 精力充沛的,有力的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

2649. elliptical

i'liptik,-kəl 椭圆的,省略的

🤩短语
  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • elliptical hole (椭圆孔)

🎤例句
  • Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)
🤔同义词
  • oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)

2650. hop

跳跃, 单脚跳

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

2651. worksheet

工作记录表

🎤例句
  • Another thing you can do is save the worksheet and send it to somebody else. (您可以做的另一件事情是保存工作表并将其发送给其他人。)

  • If you do this to each worksheet item your test case script looks similar to Listing 6. (如果您对每个工作表条目这样做,您的测试脚本看起来类似于列表6。)

  • You can manipulate the worksheet by adding columns and rows, including data from other sources, creating formulas for computations, and so on. (您可以通过添加列和行、包括其他来源的数据、创建用于计算的公式等,从而操作工作表。)

2652. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 循环,流通,发行额

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

2653. broadcast

'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播, 播音

🤩短语
  • live broadcast (直接广播)

  • news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)

  • television broadcast (电视广播)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

  • broadcast network (广播网络)

  • broadcast news (广播新闻)

  • broadcast station (广播电台)

  • broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)

  • broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)

  • broadcast control (广播控制)

  • broadcast storm (广播风暴)

  • broadcast domain (广播域)

  • broadcast communication (广播通信)

  • broadcast quality (广播质量)

🎤例句
  • a news broadcast (一档新闻节目)

  • CNN’s live broadcast of the trial (= sent out at the same time as the events are happening ) (美国有线电视新闻网对这场庭审的现场直播)

🤔同义词
  • play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))

  • send over (广播,播送;播放)

  • Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)

2654. sphere

sfiə 球, 范围

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)

2655. seabed

'si:bed 海底, 海床

🎤例句
  • The wreck was raised from the seabed in June 2000. (沉船于2000年6月从海底打捞上来。)
🤔同义词
  • sea bottom, benthos (海底;海床)

2656. multiply

'mʌltiplai 繁殖, 乘

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food. (细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

2657. angiosperm

'ændʒiəspə:m 被子植物

🎤例句
  • In some angiosperm the seeds are equipped with gossamer wings, like the dandelion and milkweed seeds. (有些被子植物的种子有蛛丝般的翅膀,例如蒲公英和乳草属植物的种子。)

  • “Early steps of angiosperm-pollinator coevolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105: 240-245. (《被子植物和花粉传播者共同进化的早期阶段》——美国国家科学院论文集105: 240-245.)

  • “The angiosperm radiation revisited, an ecological explanation for Darwin’s abominable mystery.” Ecology Letters 12: 865-872. (其中Berendse, F. and Scheffer, M. 2009年对相关假设作了一个精巧的摘编,见《重温被子植物的发散,针对达尔文糟糕透顶的神秘轮生态学解析》——生态学通讯12: 865-872.)

2658. inclination

,inkli'neiʃən 倾斜, 弯曲

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • She greeted Maggie with an inclination of the head. (她向玛吉点头打招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

2659. bud

bʌd 芽 vi发芽

🤩短语
  • in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • come into bud (发芽)

  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • axillary bud (腋芽)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • bud scale (芽鳞)

  • leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

  • bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))

🎤例句
  • Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open. (罗莎娜最喜欢的时节是初夏,就在花蕾开放之前。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)

  • put, come up (发芽,萌芽)

  • germinate, sprout (使发芽)

2660. circadian

sə:'keidiən 昼夜节律的,生理节奏的

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
🎤例句
  • the body’s circadian rhythm (人体的生理节奏)

2661. seaway

'si:wei 海上航道

🤔同义词
  • sea passage, stormy sea ([水运]海上航道;船只在海上航行;波涛汹涌的海面)

2662. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres (美国等国的)国会,议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • The President has lost the support of Congress. (总统失去了国会支持。)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

2663. oversea

'əuvə'si: 外国的, 海外的

🤩短语
  • oversea chinese (海外华人)
🎤例句
  • It’s a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable. (认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。)

  • It's a treason that terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable. (认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。)

  • Joshua Russell: Some oversea workers have done so well, they've been able to outsouce their own outsourced works to those even poorer than themselves. (一些海外"接包"人员进展得相当好,他们已经能够将接到的外包工作再外包给那些甚至比他们自己还穷困的人。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;在海外的)

2664. moth

mɔθ, mɔ:θ 蛾, 蛀虫

🤩短语
  • diamondback moth (小菜蛾)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))

  • silk moth (蚕蛾)

🤔同义词
  • miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)

2665. honor

'ɔnə 尊敬

🤩短语
  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • in honor (为了纪念;向…表示敬意)

  • in honor of (向…致敬,向…表示敬意;为庆祝…)

  • have the honor (荣幸地;有幸地)

  • your honor (阁下;您(对他人的敬称))

  • sense of honor (荣誉感)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • guest of honor (贵宾)

  • honor roll (中小学优等学生名单)

  • honor system (荣誉制度)

  • maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)

  • honor guard (仪仗队;仪队兵)

  • word of honor (诺言)

  • do honor (尊敬对人)

🤔同义词
  • glory, credit, title (荣誉;信用;头衔)

  • regard, esteem, worship (尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉)

2666. frighten

'fraitən 使惊吓 ,惊恐

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

2667. zoologist

zəu'ɔlədʒist, zu:- 动物学家

🎤例句
  • “This is a classic example of freak events coinciding,” noted Peter Boeckmann, a leading Norwegian zoologist. “In the United States, the reaction is: 'Oh no, doomsday is coming! (“这是一个典型的同时发生的反常事件,”挪威重要动物学家彼德.伯格曼解释说,“在美国,这原因是'哦,不,末日来了!')

  • Barja, an Autonomous University of Madrid zoologist, inspected wolf scat in a mountainous region of Spain's northwest Iberian Peninsula. (一个马德里自治大学的动物学家,研究了西班牙伊比利亚半岛西北部一个多山地区嚎叫的狼。)

  • Kay E.Holekamp, a zoologist atMichigan State University, writes from the Masai Mara National Reserve inKenya, where she is studying the behavior of spotted hyenas. (凯 E. 哈乐凯普,密歇根州立大学的动物学家,写于肯尼亚的马赛马拉国家保护区,此时正在那里研究斑点鬣狗的行为。)

2668. library

'laibrəri 图书馆

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • in the library (在图书馆)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • library service (图书馆服务;程序库服务)

  • college library (大学图书馆)

  • school library (学校图书馆)

  • national library (国家图书馆)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • library card (n. 借书证;图书证)

  • electronic library ([计]电子图书馆)

  • library file (库文件;链接库档案)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • image library (图像库;图片库)

  • research library (n. 专供学者与专家做深入研究的图书馆)

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • reference library (参考书阅览室)

  • special library (专门图书馆)

  • graphics library (图形库)

🎤例句
  • a public library (公共图书馆)

  • a library book (图书馆的书)

🤔同义词
  • athenaeum, bibliotheca (图书馆,[图情]藏书室;文库)

2669. decomposition

,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən 分解, 腐烂

🤩短语
  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • decomposition temperature (分解温度)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • decomposition reaction (分解反应)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • decomposition technique (分解技术)

  • catalytic decomposition (催化分解)

  • spectral decomposition (频谱分解;频谱分析;谱相分解;谱表示)

  • decomposition product (n. 分解产物)

  • functional decomposition ([计]功能分解)

  • spinodal decomposition (旋节线分解;斯宾那多分解;亚稳态分解,亚稳相分离)

  • decomposition heat (分解热)

🎤例句
  • So no one decomposition is sufficient. (因此一种分解是不够的。)

  • This is an important difference, because it means that the additional transaction decomposition can be turned on only when required. (这是一个很重要的不同点,因为这意味着仅仅在需要时才进行附加的事务分解。)

  • Unlike other decomposition solutions, due to this algorithm, there are no constraints that allow only sibling or child elements/attributes to be mapped to the same table. (由于有了此算法,与其他的分解解决方案不同,没有只允许将兄弟或孩子元素/属性映射到同一个表的约束。)

🤔同义词
  • analysis, dissolution, resolving (分解,腐烂;变质)

2670. catalog

'kætəlɔɡ 目录

'kætəlɔɡ 编目录

🤩短语
  • product catalog (产品目录)

  • card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))

🎤例句
  • Next, upload the files to the catalog. (接下来,将文件上传到目录。)

  • I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers. (今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。 我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。)

🤔同义词
  • registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)

  • register, book in (登记;为…编目录)

2671. door

dɔ:

🤩短语
  • at the door (在门边)

  • open the door (开门)

  • next door (n. 隔壁邻居)

  • door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • back door (后门;非法途径)

  • close the door (关门)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • side door (n. 侧门;旁门)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

🎤例句
  • Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)

  • The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)

  • Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)

2672. observer

əb'zə:və, ɔb- 观测者, 观察员

🤩短语
  • observer pattern (观察者模式)

  • observer status (n. 观察员身份)

🎤例句
  • political observers (政治观察员)

  • Observers are predicting a fall in interest rates. (观察员预测利率会下降。)

🤔同义词
  • viewer, watcher ([仪][天]观察者;[电子]观测者;遵守者)

2673. flock

flɔk 羊群

flɔk 聚集,成群

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

2674. Caledonian

,kæli'dəunjən 古苏格兰人(的), 苏格兰人(的)

🤩短语
  • caledonian orogeny (加里东造山运动)
🎤例句
  • Birds may not be renowned for their intelligence but New Caledonian crows have an instinctive ability to make and use tools, researchers said on Wednesday. (制造和利用工具是人类区别于其他动物的重要特征,然而最近英国的一项科学研究却发现,在这一点上人类其实并不孤单,新苏格兰乌鸦天生就具有一种制造和使用工具的能力。)

2675. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

2676. wetland

'wetlænd 潮湿的土壤, 沼泽地

🤔同义词
  • moist soil, everglade (湿地;沼泽地)

2677. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 粗糙的,严厉的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

2678. coma

'kəumə 昏迷

🤩短语
  • in a coma (陷于昏迷)

  • diabetic coma (糖尿病性昏睡;糖尿病昏迷症)

🎤例句
  • She was in a coma for seven weeks. (她昏迷了七周。)
🤔同义词
  • stupor, exanimation ([医]昏迷;[天]彗形像差)

2679. fabric

'fæbrik 结构, 织物, 构造

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

2680. cooler

冷却器

🤩短语
  • air cooler (空气冷却器)

  • oil cooler (油冷却器)

  • water cooler (水冷却器)

  • gas cooler (气体冷却器;煤气冷却器)

  • evaporative cooler (蒸发冷却器)

  • tube cooler (管式冷却器)

  • thermoelectric cooler ([电]热电冷却器)

  • wine cooler (n. 冷酒器)

🎤例句
  • Mike went to fetch a bottle of wine from the cooler. (迈克从冰桶里拿来一瓶酒。)
🤔同义词
  • cooling unit, freshener ([制冷]冷却器;清凉剂)

2681. participant

pɑ:'tisipənt 参与者

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

2682. advent

'ædvənt 出现,到来

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

2683. soften

'sɔfən, 'sɔ:- (使)变柔软,(使)变柔和

🤩短语
  • soften up (使软化)
🎤例句
  • Use moisturizer to soften your skin. (使用润肤霜让你的肌肤变柔滑。)

  • Cook until the onion softens. (把洋葱煮到变软。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, gentle (使温和;使缓和;使变柔软)

  • tender, to alleviate (减轻;变柔和;变柔软)

2684. synthetic

sin'θetik 合成的, 综合的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

2685. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露, 揭露

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

2686. chondrite

'kɔndrait 球粒状陨石

🎤例句
  • The transitional element curves standardized by chondrite were all W type curves inclining gently to the right. (过渡元素球粒陨石标准化曲线,也均呈微向右倾斜的W形曲线。)

  • The large number of meteorites from Antarctica and the desert areas of Australia, Africa and North America changed the previous chondrite classification in recent years. (近年来在南极及澳大利亚、非洲和北美的沙漠地区发现和回收了大量的陨石,改变了以前的球粒陨石分类。)

  • The average composition for our sample is different in some ways from the CI chondrite meteorites: namely we found more zinc, gallium, and copper, and less sulfur. (我们样品的平均成分水平在某些方面与CI 球粒陨石不同:即我们发现有较多的锌、镓和铜及较少的硫。)

2687. digestive

di'dʒestiv, dai- 消化的

🤩短语
  • digestive system (消化系统)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • digestive juice (消化液)

🎤例句
  • ...digestive juices that normally work on breaking down our food. (…通常用于分解食物的消化液。)
🤔同义词
  • pepsine, bromo (助消化药)

2688. northeast

,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北(的)

🎤例句
  • ...the warm waters of Salt Springs Island to the northeast. (…流向东北方向的盐泉岛的温泉水。)

2689. constituent

kən'stitjuənt 选民,成分 a组成的,构成的

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

2690. sketch

sketʃ 略图 v素描;概述

🤩短语
  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • design sketch (设计图)

  • sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)

  • sketch in (约略地补充)

  • rough sketch (草图)

  • sketch book (素描簿)

  • sketch design (设计草图)

  • freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

🎤例句
  • ...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures. (…国家首脑和政治要员们的简要陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)

2691. embryo

'embriəu 胚胎

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

2692. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大, 扩大

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

2693. allende

阿连德(在墨西哥, 西经 100o01' 北纬 25o20')

2694. metropolitan

,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市的,大都会的

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

2695. notably

'nəutəbli 显著地;著名地

🎤例句
  • Emigration has notably increased over the past five years. (在过去五年中,移居国外的人明显增加。)

  • Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology. (他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • especially, remarkably, prominently (显著地;尤其)

2696. loan

ləun 贷款

ləun 借出,贷给

🤩短语
  • on loan (借用;借贷;借调)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • loan contract (贷款合同)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)

  • personal loan (n. 个人贷款)

  • loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)

  • loan application (贷款申请)

  • bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)

  • syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • commercial loan (商业贷款)

  • credit loan (信用贷款)

  • non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)

🎤例句
  • We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)

  • If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)

  • The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)

  • borrow, lend to (借;借给)

2697. nonetheless

虽然如此,但是

🎤例句
  • The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there. (那个地区非常漂亮,然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。)

  • The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless. (这些画复杂难懂,不过还是不乏吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (尽管如此,但是)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)

2698. hinterland

'hintəlænd 内地, 穷乡僻壤

🎤例句
  • the rural hinterland (内地乡村)
🤔同义词
  • inland, outback (内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区)

2699. mechanize

'mekənaiz 机械化

🎤例句
  • Only gradually are technologies being developed to mechanize the task. (渐渐地科技才发展到能使这项任务机械化。)
🤔同义词
  • motorise (使机械化;机动化;用机械装置)