1700_TOEFL词汇

1700. weigh

wei 称重量

🤩短语
  • weigh on (重压于;使苦恼)

  • weigh up (权衡;估量;称)

  • weigh in (加入比赛;比赛前量体重;参加辩论)

  • weigh down (使颓丧;压低;重于)

  • weigh out (v. 称出)

🎤例句
  • The young birds weigh only a few grams. (雏鸟重量只有几克。)

  • Do you know how much it weighs? (你知道它的重量吗?)

  • (= how much ) do you weigh? (你的体重是多少?)

  • The box was full of books and weighed a ton (= was very heavy ). (这箱子里放满了书,重得很。)

🤔同义词
  • view, measure, study, regard, think of (权衡;考虑;称…重量)

  • break ground (重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚)

  • trade-off (权衡;[计量]称重量)

1701. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇,遇到

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

1702. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 装束,服装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

1703. plane

plein 平面,飞机

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

1704. nouveau

新近到达的,最近产生的

🤩短语
  • art nouveau ((法)新艺术,新艺术派(流行于十九世纪末的欧美装饰艺术风格))

  • nouveau riche (暴发户)

🎤例句
  • a nouveau hippy ()

1705. gland

ɡlænd

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

1706. emission

i'miʃən 散发,发行,排放

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

1707. log

原木,航海日志

正式记录

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

1708. glaze

ɡleiz 变呆滞

ɡleiz 上釉

ɡleiz 釉(料)

🤩短语
  • colored glaze (色釉,彩釉;色彩釉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • coloured glaze (琉璃;色釉,彩釉)

  • glaze over ((指眼睛)呆滞)

🎤例句
  • Sometimes his eyes would glaze over for a second or two. (有时候他会两眼发直地愣一两秒钟。)
🤔同义词
  • glost, glair ([陶瓷]釉;光滑面)

1709. martian

'mɑ:ʃən 火星人(的)

🎤例句
  • Orson Welles managed to convince many Americans that they were being invaded by Martians. (奥森•威尔斯使得许多美国人相信他们正遭到火星人的入侵。)

1710. bee

bi: 蜜蜂

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • spelling bee (拼字比赛会)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)

  • worker bee (工蜂)

🎤例句
  • a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)

  • a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)

🤔同义词
  • honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)

1711. latter

'lætə 后者的,后面的

🤩短语
  • latter half (下半时)

  • latter end (n. 结束部分;末端;死)

🎤例句
  • In the latter case, buyers pay a 15% commission. (在后一种情况下,买家付15%的佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • back, rear (后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的)

1712. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生,出现

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

1713. anything

'eniθiŋ 任何事

🤩短语
  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)

  • for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))

  • if anything (如果有什么区别的话)

  • anything like (多少有点像)

  • see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])

  • anything to do with (与…有关系)

  • anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)

  • like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)

  • as anything (象什么似的;非常)

  • anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)

  • good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)

🎤例句
  • You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)

  • He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)

  • Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)

  • You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)

1714. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 流行,获胜

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

1715. reliance

ri'laiəns 信任,信心,依靠

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

1716. roof

ru:f, ruf 屋顶

🤩短语
  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)

  • floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • roof fall (塌顶)

  • roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)

  • roof beam (屋顶梁)

  • roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)

  • roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)

  • under one's roof (在某人家里)

  • roof top (屋顶)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)

  • roof insulation (屋顶保温)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • retractable roof (可移动车顶)

🎤例句
  • They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)

  • a flat roof (平顶)

  • a pitched roof (斜顶)

🤔同义词
  • top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)

  • invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)

1717. mercantile

'mə:kəntail, -til 贸易的,商业的

🤩短语
  • mercantile system (重商主义;重商制度)

  • chicago mercantile exchange (芝加哥商业交易所)

🎤例句
  • mercantile law (商法)
🤔同义词
  • commercial, shoppy (商业的;商人的;重商主义的)

  • goods, wares, merchantable product (商品)

1718. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的,全面的

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

1719. fossilize

'fɔsilaiz 成化石,陈腐

🎤例句
  • Most couples, however fossilized their relationship, have some interests in common. (大多数夫妻,不管关系多么僵化,都有一些共同的兴趣。)

1720. chain

链(条),一连串,一系列

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • the chain of events that led to World War I (引发第一次世界大战的一连串事件)

  • The salesmen are just one link in the chain (= part of a process ) of distribution. (销售员只是整个经销过程中的一个环节。)

  • a rather complicated chain of reasoning (相当复杂的推理过程)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

1721. pose

姿势,姿态

摆姿势

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
🎤例句
  • Ann struck a pose (= stood or sat in a particular position ) and smiled for the camera. (安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。)
🤔同义词
  • take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)

  • attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)

  • posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)

1722. cylinder

'silində 圆筒,圆柱体

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1723. countercurrent

'kauntə,kʌrənt 逆流,反向电流

🤩短语
  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • countercurrent flow (逆流;反流;对流)

🎤例句
  • The primary technology processes are many scales of countercurrent extraction, vacuum concentration, a drop purification and vacuum drying in low temperature. (工艺主要流程为茶汤预处理后的多级逆流萃取、真空浓缩、纯化沉析、低温真空干燥。)

  • The application of capillary electrophoresis(CE) in solvent system selection for high speed countercurrent chromatography was studied in this paper. (对高效毛细管电泳在高速逆流色谱溶剂系统选择过程的应用进行了研究。)

🤔同义词
  • reflux, adverse current (逆流;逆电流)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

1724. score

skɔ: 得分

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • At half-time the score was one all. (半场时的比分是一比一。)

  • What’s the score? (比分是多少?)

  • Is anybody keeping score (= making a record of the score ) ? (有没有人负责记分?)

  • The final score was Southampton two, Leeds United nil. (最后的比分是二比零,南安普敦队击败利兹联队。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

1725. potter

'pɔtə 陶工,制陶工人

🤩短语
  • harry potter (哈利·波特(著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公))
🤔同义词
  • ceramist (陶艺家,制陶工人)

  • moon, lounge away (闲混,虚度)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;慢条斯理地做事)

1726. aesthetic

i:s'θetik 美学的,审美的

🤩短语
  • aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)

  • aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)

  • aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

🎤例句
  • From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design. (从美学角度看,这是个不错的设计。)

  • a work of great aesthetic appeal (极富美之神韵的作品)

🤔同义词
  • esthetical (美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的)

1727. neighborhood

附近,邻近

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood. (工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

1728. hemisphere

'hemi,sfiə 半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

1729. excavate

'ekskə,veit 挖掘,开凿

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

1730. reclamation

,reklə'meiʃən 开垦,改造

🤩短语
  • reclamation area (填海区)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • agricultural reclamation (农垦)

🎤例句
  • ...centuries of seawall construction and the reclamation of dry land from the marshes. (...几世纪的海堤建设及从沼泽地到干地的开垦。)
🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, rectification (开垦;收回;再利用;矫正)

1731. admire

əd'maiə 赞美,钦佩,羡慕

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

1732. ensure

in'ʃuə 确保,保证

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

1733. weak

wi:k 虚弱的,淡的

🤩短语
  • weak point (弱点(心理或身体上的残疾);缺点)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • weak force (弱作用力;弱核力;弱相互作用)

  • weak acid (弱酸)

  • weak rock (软弱岩石)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • weak market (疲软的市场)

  • weak light (弱光灯标;弱光灯)

  • weak form (弱式;弱读式)

  • weak current (弱电;弱流)

  • weak coupling (弱耦合;疏耦合)

  • weak base ([化]弱碱)

  • weak solution (弱解;稀溶液)

  • weak tea (淡茶)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • The illness left her feeling weak. (疾病使她感到身体虚弱。)

  • Poor light produces weak plants. (光照不足,植物就生长不好。)

  • The animal was weak from loss of blood. (那只动物因失血而虚弱无力。)

🤔同义词
  • loose, work-out ([经]疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的)

1734. excite

ik'sait 使兴奋,激动

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

1735. orbit

'ɔ:bit 轨道

'ɔ:bit (绕…)作轨道运行

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

1736. sale

seil 出售,卖出

🤩短语
  • for sale (出售;待售)

  • on sale (廉价出售;贱价抛售)

  • after sale service (售后服务)

  • point of sale (销售点)

  • direct sale (直销;直接销售;传销)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

  • sale in domestic market (内销)

  • put up for sale (拿出销售)

  • contract of sale (买卖契约;销货合同)

  • conditions of sale (销售条件)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • sale of property (财产的变卖;出售物业)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • short sale (n. [商]卖空)

  • put on sale (发售)

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • sale agent (销售代理)

  • hot sale (热销产品)

🎤例句
  • Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (= sells something as part of his job ) . (哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。)

  • Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (= fail to sell something ) . (汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。)

  • arms sales to Iran (对伊朗的军火销售)

🤔同义词
  • marketing, sell, auction (销售;[贸易]出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售)

1737. blow

bləu 风吹,吹气于

🤩短语
  • blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))

  • blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)

  • blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)

  • blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)

  • blow out (吹熄;爆裂)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)

  • wind blow (刮风)

  • blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)

  • air blow (鼓风)

  • blow away (吹走;驱散)

  • blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)

  • blow moulding ([化]吹塑)

  • blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)

  • blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)

  • hard blow (重拳;猛击)

  • blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • blow down (炸毁;吹倒)

  • be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)

🎤例句
  • A cold breeze was blowing hard . (寒风劲吹。)

  • It was blowing from an easterly direction. (这是从东面吹过来的。)

  • Outside, the weather was blowing a gale . (外面狂风大作。)

🤔同义词
  • stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)

  • catch my breath (风吹;喘气)

1738. pair

pεə 一对,一双

🤩短语
  • pair of (一对;一双)

  • one pair (一对;对子)

  • a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)

  • pair with (与…成对,与…配对)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)

  • gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)

  • make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)

  • twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))

  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • pair work (对子活动;结对活动)

  • electron pair (电子对)

  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)

  • kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)

  • au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)

  • another pair of shoes (另外一回事)

  • pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)

  • per pair (每对)

  • base pair (碱基对)

  • ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)

🎤例句
  • earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
🤔同义词
  • pack (一对,一双,一副)

1739. grind

ɡraind 磨(碎),折磨

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

1740. cease

si:s 停止,终了

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

1741. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并,组成公司

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

1742. classroom

'klɑ:srum 教室

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

  • She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

1743. box

bɔks 盒子,箱

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)

  • in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)

  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • check box ([计]复选框)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • in a box (为难;进退维谷)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • list box (列表框)

  • combo box ([计]组合框)

  • light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)

🎤例句
  • You should rip the cover off the box first. (你首先应当把这个盒子的封套扯掉。)

  • Please lift the box down from the shelf for me. (请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来。)

🤔同义词
  • case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)

  • spar (拳击)

1744. biologist

bai'ɔlədʒist 生物学家

🤩短语
  • marine biologist (海洋生物学家)
🎤例句
  • Similarly, every time a biologist discovers a new species, there is the opportunity to honour someone or something. (类似地,每次一位生物学家发现一个新物种,就又有了一个纪念某人或某事的机会。)

  • One biologist developed a formula for how much genetic material would have to be to saved in the act of altruism for it to be worthwhile. (一位生物学家发展了一套公式,用来计算到底有多少遗传物质可以被保留下来的时候,利他的行为才是值得的。)

  • An evolutionary biologist would say physical activity is the only voluntary means you have of varying or regulating your energy expenditure. (一个进化生物学家会说体力活动是唯一的志愿就是你的不同或管理您的能源开支的。)

1745. aboriginal

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著的,原来的

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

1746. automatically

,ɔ:tə'mætikəli 自动地,机械地

🎤例句
  • Join now and you will automatically receive 50% off your first purchase. (现在加入,立即享受首次购物五折优惠。)
🤔同义词
  • voluntarily, mechanically (自动地;机械地;无意识地)

1747. crude

kru:d 天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1748. version

'və:ʃən 译文,译本

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1749. drawing

'drɔ:iŋ 图画,制图

🤩短语
  • drawing up (拟订)

  • drawing process (回火过程)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • in drawing (画得精确)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)

  • drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)

  • engineering drawing (工程制图)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • construction drawing (施工图;结构图)

  • drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)

  • line drawing (素描;线条画)

  • drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))

  • design drawing (设计图)

  • drawing design (图纸设计)

  • cold drawing (冷拔)

  • drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)

  • wire drawing machine (拔丝机)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)

  • painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)

1750. capture

捕获,俘获,夺取

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

1751. hang

'hæŋ 悬挂,附着

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door. (菲利普把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。)

  • She hung the sheets on the washing line. (她把床单晾在晒衣绳上。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

1752. income

'inkʌm 收入,收益,

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

1753. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

1754. Mississippi

ˌmisiˈsipi 密西西比河,密西西比州(美国州名)

🤩短语
  • mississippi river (密西西比河)
🎤例句
  • That means the Arctic has lost an area greater than all the U.S. states east of the Mississippi. (这就意味着北极失去的领地面积比密西西比河以东的所有州的面积还要大。)

  • To be sure the President has encouraged this trend -- but in Mississippi I didn't get the impression that they needed much encouragement from far off Washington. (总统确实鼓励这种趋势。 但是在密西西比州,我并没有获得这样的印象,他们需要从遥远之地的华盛顿获得大量的鼓励。)

  • It is a little river compared to the Amazon or the Missouri and Mississippi. (与亚马逊河或密苏里河和密西西比河相比,它是条小河。)

1755. cartoon

kɑ:'tu:n 漫画,卡通画

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))

🎤例句
  • cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
🤔同义词
  • animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)

1756. separation

,sepə'reiʃən 分离,分开

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • air separation (空气分离;风选)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • color separation (分色,色彩分离)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)

  • separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)

  • chemical separation (化学分离)

  • signal separation ((电视)信号分离)

  • centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)

  • oil separation (油分离)

  • separation column (分离柱)

  • separation point (分离点)

  • physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)

  • separation layer (离层;分离层)

🎤例句
  • the separation of church and state (政教分离)
🤔同义词
  • distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)

1757. recharge

ri:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'ri:tʃɑ:dʒ 再充电,再进攻,恢复精力

🤩短语
  • groundwater recharge (地下水补给)

  • recharge area (补注区,补给区)

🎤例句
  • I’m going to spend a week in the mountains to recharge my batteries. (我准备去山里待一个星期,恢复一下精力。)
🤔同义词
  • reindict ([电]再充电;再袭击;再控告)

1758. motivation

,məuti'veiʃən 动机

🤩短语
  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • internal motivation (内在动机)

  • work motivation (工作动机)

  • extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)

  • motivation theories (激励理论)

  • academic motivation (学习动机)

  • personal motivation (个人动机)

🎤例句
  • Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. (杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但学习不够主动。)

  • a high level of motivation (高度积极性)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)

1759. gene

dʒi:n [遗传]因子,[遗传]基因

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

1760. penetrate

'penitreit 穿透,渗透,看穿

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

1761. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的,共同的

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

1762. nerve

nə:v 神经,胆量

🤩短语
  • nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)

  • optic nerve (视神经)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)

  • nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)

  • motor nerve (运动神经)

  • ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)

  • cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)

  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • radial nerve (桡神经)

  • trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)

  • nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • have no nerves (毫不紧张)

🎤例句
  • a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
🤔同义词
  • courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)

  • take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

1763. engrave

in'ɡreiv 雕刻,使铭记

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

1764. strait

streit 地峡

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

1765. flake

fleik 薄片

fleik 使成薄片,剥落

🤩短语
  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • flake off (剥落)

  • flake ice (片冰,冰屑;薄片冰)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

🎤例句
  • chocolate flakes (巧克力薄片)
🤔同义词
  • chip, shell (剥落;成片状剥落)

  • spark, A FRAME (小薄片;火花)

1766. disadvantage

disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 不利,缺点,劣势

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

1767. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 构成,组成,建立

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1768. graham

'ɡreiəm 全麦(面粉)的

🤩短语
  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))
🤔同义词
  • whole-wheat (全麦的;粗面粉的;全麦粉制成的)

1769. reference

'refərəns 提及,涉及,参考

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

1770. eight

eit 八,八个,第八

🤩短语
  • the eight diagrams (八卦)

  • group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))

  • the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))

  • eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)

🎤例句
  • It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)

  • They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)

  • My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)

🤔同义词
  • octonary (八的)

1771. turnpike

'tə:npaik 收费公路

🎤例句
  • the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)

1772. load

ləud 负荷,装载量

ləud 装(载),使负担

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

1773. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起

'triɡə 板机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

1774. mixture

'mikstʃə 混合(物)

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

1775. geology

dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学,地质概况

🤩短语
  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • field geology (野外地质学)

  • department of geology (地质系)

  • quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)

  • economic geology (经济地质)

  • oil geology (石油地质(学))

  • areal geology (区域地质)

  • agricultural geology (农业地质学)

🎤例句
  • He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
🤔同义词
  • geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)

1776. spin

spin 旋转,纺纱

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

1777. expressive

ik'spresiv 表达的,意味深长的

🤩短语
  • expressive force (表现力)

  • expressive function (表达功能;表现功能)

🎤例句
  • her wonderfully expressive eyes (她那双会说话的眼睛)

1778. row

rəu 排,行v划(船)

🤩短语
  • in a row (连续;成一长行)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • single row (单排;单行)

  • in row (行内的;在行内)

  • death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))

  • row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)

  • row spacing (行距)

  • row out (使划得精疲力尽)

  • skid row (贫民区)

  • row a boat (划船)

  • row space (行距;行空间)

  • row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)

🎤例句
  • (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
🤔同义词
  • hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)

  • boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)

1779. secrete

si'kri:t 隐藏,隐匿

🎤例句
  • The money had been secreted in a Swiss bank account. (这笔钱藏匿在一个瑞士银行账户里。)
🤔同义词
  • excrete (分泌;藏匿;私下侵吞)

1780. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 使气馁,阻碍

🎤例句
  • It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. (开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

1781. tremendous

巨大的,惊人的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

1782. crab

kræb

🤩短语
  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)

  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))

  • swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)

  • horseshoe crab (鲎)

  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)

  • steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)

  • fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)

  • green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)

  • blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

🎤例句
  • crab meat (蟹肉)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)

  • destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)

  • whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)

1783. garden

'ɡɑ:dn (菜、花)园

🤩短语
  • in the garden (在花园里)

  • tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)

  • botanical garden (植物园)

  • rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)

  • garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • city garden (城市花园)

  • private garden (私家园林,私家花园)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)

  • little garden (小花园)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • botanic garden (植物园)

  • common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)

  • Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)

🤔同义词
  • taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)

1784. astronomer

ə'strɔnəmə 天文学家

🤩短语
  • radio astronomer (n. 射电天文学)
🎤例句
  • My ideal is to be an astronomer. (我的理想是当一个天文学家。)

  • If people know you’re an astronomer, they will soon be asking you all about it. (如果有人知道你是个天文学家,他们会很快向你询问关于这件事的一切。)

  • Any astronomer, at any university, in any country can write a proposal for what they want to do with the telescope. (任何国家、任何大学的天文学家都可以递交申请,告诉我们他们想要使用这台望远镜做什么。)

🤔同义词
  • stargazer ([天]天文学家)

1785. bare

bεə 赤裸的,无遮蔽的

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

1786. Erie

'iəri 伊利(人)

🤩短语
  • lake erie (伊利湖(北美洲五大湖之一))

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

🎤例句
  • They drove north back home, where he would start chemotherapy at a cancer center in Erie. (他们驱车向北返回家中,要在伊利肿瘤治疗中心开始进行化疗。)

  • Kanzius started treatments in Erie that September and continued them at a hospital in Florida when he and Marianne went south for the winter. (那年九月份肯兹尤斯在伊利开始了治疗,去南方过冬时他们就去佛罗里达州的一个医院继续治疗。)

  • By 1840, use of the Wilderness Road had declined, as advances in engineering had enabled waterway travel via the Erie Canal and through the rivers of the Ohio Valley. (直到1840年,由于先进的工程技术使经由伊利运河穿越俄亥俄山谷中河流的水路运输成为现实,这条荒野之路的用途开始下降。)

🤔同义词
  • Ely (伊利(美国港市);伊利湖(北美五大湖之一);伊利人)

1787. inhibit

in'hibit 阻止妨碍抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

1788. Yucatan

ju:kə'ta:n 尤卡坦半岛

🎤例句
  • This is the brochure for Mexico, Yucatan is at the back, and this is the brochure for Guatemala. (这是墨西哥的旅游宣传册,尤卡坦半岛在背面,这是危地马拉的旅游宣传册。)

  • This is the brochure for Mexico, Yucatan is at the back, and this is the brochure for Guatemala. (这是墨西哥的旅游宣传册,尤卡坦半岛在背面,这是瓜地马拉的旅游宣传册。)

  • Right. This is the brochure for Mexico, Yucatan is at the back, and this is the brochure for Guatemala. (好的。这是墨西哥的旅游宣传册,尤卡坦半岛在背面,这是瓜地马拉的旅游宣传册。)

1789. alkali

'ælkəlai

'ælkəlai 碱性的

🤩短语
  • alkali resistance (抗碱性,耐碱性;耐碱坚牢度)

  • alkali metal ([化]碱金属;[医]硷金属)

  • alkali solution (碱性液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

🎤例句
  • The extremely salty, alkali lake holds little life, but its waters are a favorite spot for wading birds. (其味极咸,碱湖保存了湖中的小生命,但其水域仍为涉水鸟所喜欢的地方。)

  • To get similar characteristics from composites, the carbon fibres are first chemically treated with an alkali which creates lots of tiny pits on their surface. (为了在复合碳材料上获取与电容器相似的性质,这种碳纤维首先经过碱化学处理以令其表面生成许多细微的凹点。)

  • After seeing how this air makes the ugly sagebrush and the patches of alkali and brown earth a feast to the eye, one can understand how the light of heaven may make the ugliest faces beautiful. (这儿的空气能使丑陋的灌木和斑驳的盐碱地、褐色的泥土变成视觉盛宴。 只要见过这些,你就明白为什么说天堂的圣光能让最丑的脸变得美好。)

🤔同义词
  • alcali ([化学]碱;可溶性无机盐)

1790. complexity

kəm'pleksiti 复杂(性),复杂的事物

🤩短语
  • computational complexity (计算复杂性)

  • time complexity (时间复杂度)

  • complexity analysis (复杂度分析;成分分析)

  • complexity theory (复杂理论)

🎤例句
  • a design of great complexity (一项非常复杂的设计)
🤔同义词
  • sophistication, intricacy (复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物)

1791. sedimentary

,sedi'mentəri 沉积的,沉淀性的

🤩短语
  • sedimentary facies (沉积相)

  • sedimentary rock ([地]沉积岩;水成岩)

  • sedimentary structure (沉积构造)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • sedimentary cover (沉积盖层)

  • sedimentary cycle (沉积旋回;沉积循环)

  • sedimentary strata (沉积岩)

  • sedimentary deposit (沉积矿床;成层沉积)

🎤例句
  • sedimentary rock (沉积岩)

  • sedimentary deposits (沉积矿床)

🤔同义词
  • precipitated (沉淀的)

1792. accelerate

ək'seləreit 加速,促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1793. Spain

spein 西班牙(欧洲南部国家)

🤩短语
  • port of spain (西班牙港)
🎤例句
  • They are touring in Spain. (他们正在西班牙旅游。)

  • She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. (她选择了西班牙,而我个人倒更愿意去法国。)

  • This island was ceded to Spain more than one hundred years ago. (这个岛屿在一百多年以前就割让给西班牙了。)

1794. window

'windəu 窗,窗口

🤩短语
  • out of the window (不再受重视)

  • in the window (贴在窗口上;摆在橱窗里)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • open window (敞开的窗户;开窗口)

  • time window (时窗)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • window of opportunity (机会之窗)

  • show window (橱窗;展览窗;陈列窗)

  • sliding window (滑动窗;推拉窗)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

  • properties window (属性窗口;内容窗口;特性窗口)

  • display window (显示窗)

  • window display (橱窗展示;橱窗陈设)

  • glass window (玻璃窗)

  • window size (窗口大小)

  • window glass (窗玻璃;车窗玻璃)

  • window screen (n. 纱窗;窗格子)

  • pop-up window (弹出视窗;弹出式窗口;快显窗口)

🎤例句
  • Television provides us with a useful window on the world. (电视为我们提供了了解世界的有用渠道。)
🤔同义词
  • fenster ([建]窗;[计][水文]窗口;窗户)

1795. text

tekst 正文,课文

🤩短语
  • full text (全文)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • original text (原文)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • source text (源文本;源程序正文)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • text messaging (手机短消息发送)

  • text analysis (文本分析;篇章分析)

  • sample text (手机文字输入的软件)

  • text linguistics (话语语言学)

  • automatic text ([计]自动加入文字)

  • text string (本文串)

  • text area ([计]文本区域;多行文本输入区)

  • text to speech (文转声;语音合成;文本转语音)

  • clear text ([电脑]明码通信报文(等于plain text))

  • text formatting ([计]文本格式)

  • text link (文字链接;正文链接)

🎤例句
  • There should not be too much text in children’s books. (儿童书籍里不应该有太多的文字。)

1796. sing

唱,演唱

🤩短语
  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • sing out (大声喊出;向法院或警方自供)

  • sing on (唱下去)

  • sing small ((失败、受挫折后)变得老实,变得沉默寡言)

  • sing up (v. 更用力地唱;使劲唱)

🎤例句
  • She can sing beautifully. (她唱歌很好听。)

  • Most children enjoy singing. (大多数孩子都喜欢唱歌。)

  • We had a great time singing some of the old songs . (我们唱了一些老歌,非常开心。)

  • I’ve never been able to sing in tune (= sing the correct notes ) . (我唱歌总是跑调。)

  • She patiently sang the baby to sleep . (她耐心地唱歌哄宝宝入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • pay a tribute to, descant (唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号)

  • chant (唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使)

  • stridulation (演唱;鸣声;呼啸声)

1797. assist

ə'sist 援助,帮助

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)

1798. representation

,reprizen'teiʃən 表示法,表现,陈述

🤩短语
  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)

  • graphical representation (图示;图解表示法)

  • data representation (数据表示法)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • visual representation (视觉再现;可视化表示形式)

  • representation theory (表象理论;表示论)

  • mental representation (心理表征,心智表征)

  • binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)

  • pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • digital representation (数字表示,数字表象;[计]数位表示法)

  • parametric representation (参数表示,表示)

  • irreducible representation (不可约表示)

🎤例句
  • Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but they have no representation in Congress. (波多黎各人是美国公民,但是他们在国会中没有代表。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, statement, deputy, behalf of, ambassador ([经]代表;表现;表示法;陈述)

1799. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 规则

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)