8300_TOEFL词汇

8300. Dutchman

'dʌtʃmən 荷兰人

🤩短语
  • flying dutchman (飞翔的荷兰人;大直径单烘缸;侧引滑车)
🎤例句
  • The average Dutchman pedals 541 miles per year. (荷兰人平均每人每年骑车541英里。)

  • At midnight, the Dutchman came within site of the graveyard. (午夜时分,这个荷兰人进入了公墓地界。)

  • One cold winter night, early in the New Year, a certain Dutchman left the tavern in Tarrytown and started walking to his home in the hollow nearby. (某年伊始的一个寒冷冬夜,一个荷兰人离开塔利镇的小酒馆,徒步向自己在附近山谷中的家走去。)

8301. van

væn 有篷货车, 前驱 vt用车搬运

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

8302. salesperson

'seilz,pə:sən 售货员

🎤例句
  • They will usually send a salesperson out to measure your bathroom. (他们通常会派一名推销员去测量你的浴室。)
🤔同义词
  • seller, sales clerk (售货员)

8303. jewellery

'dʒu:əlri [总称]珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)

🎤例句
  • She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)

8304. pelt

pelt 投掷, 毛皮 v剥的皮, 投掷

🎤例句
  • ...a bed covered with beaver pelts. (…一张铺着海狸皮的床。)
🤔同义词
  • skin, shell (攻击或投掷;剥皮)

  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([皮革]毛皮;打击)

8305. Lowa

爱荷华州(美国中西部的一州)

🎤例句
  • They are one of the top football teams in the country now since they beat Lowa last weekend. (自从上周末击败爱荷华队后,他们现在已是全国最顶级的足球队之一了。)

8306. pella

'pelə 斗篷

🤔同义词
  • cloke, manteau (斗篷)

8307. goldsmith

'ɡəuldsmiθ 金匠

🎤例句
  • They had safes in their shop and some people would say to the goldsmith I have some valuables. (他们在自己的店里有保险柜,有些人会对这些金匠说,我有一些贵重物品。)

  • The goldsmith might also write notes promising so much gold and not promising the return of any particular item of gold. (这个金匠会写下票据,保证归还一定数量的金子,但是不保证归还某个特定的金器)

8308. saw

锯 v锯,锯开

🤩短语
  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)

  • wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)

  • flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)

  • saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)

  • saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)

  • saw off (锯下)

  • power saw (【机】动力锯)

  • electric saw (电锯)

  • saw cut (锯痕)

  • band saw blade (带锯条)

  • saw dust (锯屑;木屑)

  • disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • frame saw (n. 框锯)

  • hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)

  • hand saw (手锯)

🤔同义词
  • rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)

  • saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)

8309. woodblock

'wudblɔk 木板 〈印〉木版

🤔同义词
  • board, timber plank (木版;木板)

8310. upwind

ʌp'wind, 'ʌpwind 逆风的 ad逆风地

🎤例句
  • ...big trees at the forest's upwind edge. (...森林顶风一侧的大树。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary wind, against the wind (逆风)

8311. volatility

,vɔlə'tiliti 挥发性

🤩短语
  • relative volatility (相对挥发度)
🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)

8312. nostalgic

nɔ'stældʒik, nə- 乡愁的, 怀旧的

🎤例句
  • Seeing those old school photographs has made me feel quite nostalgic. (看到那些学生时代的旧照片,我不禁产生了怀旧之情。)

  • a nostalgic look back at the 1950s (对20世纪50年代的怀念)

🤔同义词
  • reminiscent, retrospective (怀旧的;乡愁的)

8313. longing

'lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ- 渴望 a渴望的

🤩短语
  • longing for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • She looked back with longing on the good old days. (她回首往事,怀念着过去的美好时光。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, eagerness (渴望,热望;憧憬)

  • eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的,极想得到的)

  • craving, hankering (渴望(long的ing形式))

8314. homesick

'həumsik 想家的,思乡病的

🎤例句
  • She's feeling a little homesick. (她感到有些想家了。)

8315. pike

paik 长枪, 梭子鱼 vt用矛刺穿

🎤例句
  • ...a mousse of pike. (…一块梭鱼冻。)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, toll (通行费;矛;[鱼]梭子鱼;尖头;[税收]收费道路)

8316. seaboard

'si:bɔ:d 海岸, 沿海地方 a海滨的

🎤例句
  • ...the Eastern seaboard of the U.S. (...美国东部沿海地区。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront (海滨;沿海地方;海岸线)

  • seashore, littoral (海滨的)

8317. bench

bentʃ 长椅子,替补队员 vt给…以席位

🤩短语
  • on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)

  • test bench (试验台;测试台)

  • bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])

  • bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)

  • clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)

  • working bench (工作台;开采台阶)

  • work bench (工作台;钳桌)

  • laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)

  • bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))

  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)

  • bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)

  • bench testing (台架测试)

  • bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)

  • bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)

  • front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))

🎤例句
  • We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)

8318. corrosive

kə'rəusiv 腐蚀的, 蚀坏的 n腐蚀物

🤩短语
  • corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)

  • corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)

  • corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)

  • non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)

🎤例句
  • a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
🤔同义词
  • erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)

8319. rut

rʌt 定例, 惯例 v在形成车辙

🤩短语
  • in a rut (千篇一律;一成不变)
🎤例句
  • I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on. (我不喜欢一成不变–我喜欢不断前进。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage ([动]发情期;惯例;性冲动;[建]凹槽)

8320. tenuous

'tenjuəs 纤细的,稀薄的

🎤例句
  • For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)

8321. guarantor

,ɡærən'tɔ:, 'ɡærəntə [律]保证人

🎤例句
  • Someone thinking about acting as a guarantor should be clear what their obligations will be. (想做担保的人应该清楚他们将要承担的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • warrantor, sponsor ([法][金融]保证人)

8322. omnipotent

ɔm'nipətənt 全能的, 无所不能的

🎤例句
  • Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)

8323. overland

'əuvəlænd, -lənd, ,əuvə'lænd /ad经过陆地的, 陆上的

🤩短语
  • overland flow (地面水流)

  • overland transportation (内陆运输;内陆运输证)

🎤例句
  • ...an overland journey through Iraq, Turkey, Iran and Pakistan. (…一趟途径伊拉克、土耳其、伊朗和巴基斯坦的陆路旅程。)
🤔同义词
  • onshore, telluric ([交]陆上的;[公路]经由陆路的)

8324. Interstate

'intəsteit, intə's- 州际的

🤩短语
  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

🎤例句
  • ...interstate commerce. (…州际贸易。)

8325. carnation

kɑ:'neiʃən 荷兰石竹, 康乃馨, 粉红色

🤔同义词
  • pink, fleshcolor ([园艺]康乃馨;肉色;粉红色)

8326. priest

pri:st 牧师

🤩短语
  • high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
🎤例句
  • He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)

8327. obedient

əu'bi:diənt 顺从的,孝顺的

🎤例句
  • an obedient child (听话的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)

8328. sty

stai 猪栏 v住在猪圈里, 关入猪栏

🤔同义词
  • hogpen, brothel (猪圈;妓院)

8329. undecided

,ʌndi'saidid 未定的, (天气等)不稳定的

🎤例句
  • After college she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to pursue. (大学毕业后她仍无法决定自己要追求什么事业。)
🤔同义词
  • unstable, volatile (未定的;未决定的;不稳定的)

8330. oasis

əu'eisis, 'əuəsis (沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方

🎤例句
  • The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)
🤔同义词
  • wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)

8331. irregularly

i'regjuləli 不规则地,不整齐地

🎤例句
  • Good golfers do better if they give themselves little time to prepare for their shots--and even better if they are distracted by researchers asking them to count irregularly spaced sounds. (优秀的高尔夫球手在击球前准备的时间越少成绩越好—即使被研究人员骚扰,让他们数不规则间隔的声响,最后击球成绩依然不俗。)

  • The glove went through a series of designs, with dots and patches of different shapes and colors, but the current version is covered with 20 irregularly shaped patches that use 10 different colors. (这个手套经过了一系列的设计,试过不同形状和颜色的点状和块状布料,不过目前的版本是覆盖着20种不规则形状、10种不同颜色的块状布料。)

🤔同义词
  • patchily, brokenly (不规则地;不整齐地)

8332. gregarious

ɡri'ɡεəriəs 社交的,群居的

🎤例句
  • She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • social (社交的;群居的)

8333. honey

'hʌni (蜂)蜜,宝贝 a甜美的

🤩短语
  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • chinese honey (卢柑)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

  • pure honey (纯蜂蜜)

  • as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)

  • honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)

🎤例句
  • Hi, honey. (嗨,亲爱的。)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)

  • luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)

  • lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)

8334. hitherto

,hiðə'tu: 迄今,至今

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

8335. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的, 英勇的

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

8336. pervasive

普遍的,深入的

🤩短语
  • pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
🎤例句
  • the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)

  • the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)

8337. uninhabitable

,ʌnin'hæbitəbl 不适宜居住的

🎤例句
  • Much of the country is uninhabitable because it is desert. (由于地处沙漠,这个国家的许多地区不适宜居住。)

  • Many houses were so badly damaged in the war that they were made permanently uninhabitable. (很多房屋在战争中严重受损,再也不能居住了。)

8338. venom

'venɔm (蛇的)毒液, 恶意 vt放毒, 使恶毒

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)

  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)

🎤例句
  • There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)

  • a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)

🤔同义词
  • spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)

  • envenom (使有毒;放毒)

8339. placental

plə'sentl 胎盘的 n有胎盘哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • placental abruption (胎盘早剥;胎盘早期剥离)

  • placental barrier (胎盘屏障)

🎤例句
  • placental mammals ()

8340. spiny

'spaini 多剌的, 剌状的

🎤例句
  • spiny sea urchins (多刺的海胆)

  • spiny bushes (多刺的灌木丛)

🤔同义词
  • tight, thorny (多刺的;麻烦的;尖刺状的)

8341. anteater

'ænt,i:tə [动]食蚁动物

🎤例句
  • Why are you so boring?" the anteater asked. (食蚁兽问为什么你这么无聊?)

  • It is home to many rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, among them the giant otter and the giant anteater. (许多稀有濒危动植物物种在国家公园中得到保护,其中包括大水獭和巨食蚁兽。)

  • The cat-sized animal, which is reported in the Journal of Zoology, looks like a cross between a miniature antelope and a small anteater. (据《动物学杂志》报道,这种哺乳动物的体型和猫差不多,看上去像是小型羚羊和食蚁兽的交合体。)

8342. postpone

pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 推迟, 使延期

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)

  • His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)

🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

8343. modulate

'mɔdjuleit, -dʒu- 调整, 调节, (信号)调制

🎤例句
  • He carefully modulated his voice. (他仔细地调节了自己的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)

8344. vagary

'veiɡəri 奇特行为, 奇想

🤔同义词
  • whim, fantasticism (奇想;奇特行为)

8345. modulation

,mɔdju'leiʃən, -dʒu- 调制

🤩短语
  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • phase modulation (相位调制;调相)

  • amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)

  • modulation method ([物]调制法)

  • digital modulation (数字调制)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • modulation signal (调制信号)

  • pulse-width modulation (脉冲宽度调制)

  • intensity modulation ([电子学]强度调制)

  • modulation frequency (调制频率)

  • pulse code modulation (脉冲编码调制;脉码调制)

  • modulation index ([电]调制指数)

  • modulation depth (调制深度;调制度)

  • delta modulation (增量调制)

  • power modulation (功率灯;功率调制)

  • quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)

🎤例句
  • Yawning seems to be involved in the modulation of arousal process across the whole life span. (打呵欠似乎与调整觉醒行为的过程有关,并伴随人的一生。)

  • Its kinda analysis is based on some micro tremors in your voice, which is usually unheard by human ears that is able to form some kind of measurable modulation. (它的分析是基于你声音中一些微小的颤动,这些颤动通常人耳是无法听到的,但是会形成一些可通过机器测量到的调制。)

  • Contour modulation is a technique in which a phase-modulated signal waveform and amplifier output impedance work together to maintain higher efficiency over a sizable output power back-off. (轮廓调制结合了一种相位调制信号的波形和放大器的输出阻抗,可在某个较大型输出电源关闭后保持更高的效率。)

🤔同义词
  • adjustment, restructuring, setup ([电子]调制;调整)

8346. acoustic

ə'ku:stik 有关声音的, 声学的

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🎤例句
  • In our case, we have found the true acoustic echo beacon. (但在这种情况下,我们发现了真正的声学‘回声灯塔’ ”。)

  • This gives it excellent thermal and acoustic properties, but the suitability of the product for a large-scale commercial project was questioned. (这给了它出色的热学和声学属性,但是这种产品是否适合于一个大尺度的商业项目还是个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

8347. marsupial

mɑ:'sju:piəl 有袋动物 a有袋动物的

🎤例句
  • A University of Muenster team drew up a marsupial family tree based on DNA. (明斯特的一所大学的研究小组构建了一株有袋类动物家族的DNA基因树图谱。)

  • Wallabies are marsupial mammals like kangaroos and eat diets high in vegetation. (小袋鼠是像袋鼠一样有袋的哺乳类动物并食用含有大量制备的食物。)

  • Commonly known as the Tasmanian Tiger, the Thylacine was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times. (袋狼以塔斯马尼亚虎知名,它是现代社会最知名的食肉有袋动物。)

🤔同义词
  • pouchy, baggy ([脊椎]有袋的;袋状的)

8348. dwindle

'dwindl 缩小

🎤例句
  • The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)

  • His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)

🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)

  • shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)

8349. outpouring

'aut,pɔ:riŋ 倾泄, 流出, 流露

🎤例句
  • The news of his death produced an instant outpouring of grief. (他逝世的消息立即造成了一股悲伤情绪的涌现。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, flux (流露;流出;倾泄)

8350. beluga

bə'luɡə (欧洲)白色大鳇鱼, 白鲸

🤔同义词
  • white whale, moby dick ([脊椎]白鲸;白色大鳇鱼)

8351. insensitivity

,insensə'tiviti 感觉迟钝,不灵敏性

🎤例句
  • But its insensitivity means the shift is almost too small to measure and complicated to calculate. (但它的不敏感性意味着偏移小到几乎无法测量和计算复杂到无法计算。)

  • Before judging reporters for their insensitivity, keep in mind that our job is to get stories into the media and ensure a last impression. (在评价那些记者们的不敏感性之前,我们必须记住我们的工作是为媒体获取故事以保证一个最终的印象。)

🤔同义词
  • hypoesthesia, obtusion (感觉迟钝;[仪]不灵敏性;昏迷)

8352. anaerobic

,ænεə'rəubik 厌氧的,厌气的

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • anaerobic conditions (缺氧情况,绝氧条件;嫌气条件)

  • anaerobic adhesive (厌氧性胶水;厌氧黏合剂)

  • anaerobic environment (缺氧环境;厌氧环境)

  • anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)

🎤例句
  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧菌)
🤔同义词
  • anerobic ([微]厌氧的,[生物]厌气的;没有气而能生活的)

8353. enrichment

in'ritʃmənt 发财致富, 丰富, 肥沃

🤩短语
  • uranium enrichment (铀浓缩)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • enrichment program (充实计画;丰富化方案)

  • enrichment factor (富集因子;浓缩因子)

  • unjust enrichment (不正当得利)

  • secondary enrichment (次生富集)

  • enrichment culture (富集培养;加富培养;增殖培养)

  • job enrichment (工作丰富化;改善工作质量)

  • high enrichment (高浓缩;高度浓缩)

🎤例句
  • ...the enrichment of society. (…社会的富足。)
🤔同义词
  • improvement, abundance, reforming, plenty, pregnancy (丰富;改进;肥沃;发财致富)

8354. coincidence

kəu'insidəns 一致, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

8355. advice

əd'vais 忠告, 建议

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

8356. printmaker

'print,meikə 版画复制匠

8357. lithography

li'θɔɡrəfi 平版印刷术

🤩短语
  • electron beam lithography (电子束曝光;电子束蚀刻)

  • optical lithography (光学平板刻法,光学制版)

8358. rationale

,ræʃə'nɑ:li, -'næ- 基本原理

🎤例句
  • However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic. (但是,这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。)
🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle (基本原理;原理的阐述)

8359. serigraphy

sə'riɡrəfi 绢印, 绢网印艺术

8360. curly

'kə:li 卷曲的, 弯曲的, (木材)有皱状纹理的

🤩短语
  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
🎤例句
  • long dark curly hair (又长又黑的鬈发)
🤔同义词
  • frizzy (卷曲的;卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的)

8361. mayor

'mεə 市长

🤩短语
  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

🎤例句
  • the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
🤔同义词
  • burgomaster, demarch (市长)

8362. chimp

tʃimp (非洲)黑猩猩

🎤例句
  • At one point, she even yells for the police to shoot the chimp to stop the attack. (有一次,她甚至大叫着让警察向黑猩猩射击,以便阻止他的攻击。)

  • Herold tearfully told reporters at her home that she slept with the chimp and that he was like a son to her. (赫罗德含着泪对到她家里采访的记者说,她总是和这个黑猩猩一起睡,他就像她的儿子一样。)

  • Worst of all is the implication that at some point there existed something halfway between a chimp and a human. (更糟糕的是这种说法暗示了在某一节点上存在某种介于黑猩猩和人类之间的半成品。)

🤔同义词
  • jocko, pongo ((非洲的)黑猩猩)

8363. waterworks

'wɔ:təwə:ks, 'wɔ- 自来水厂,供水系统

🎤例句
  • He has a job at the waterworks. (他在自来水厂工作。)

  • Hossain and his team said their findings bear on an aging waterworks infrastructure particularly in the United States, where 85 percent of dams will be at least 50 years of age by the year 2020. (侯赛因及其团队表示,他们的发现尤其侧重于美国老化的自来水基础设施网络,其中85%的水坝在2020年使用长达50年。)

🤔同义词
  • tears, geyser (自来水厂;供水系统;喷泉;眼泪)

8364. lieu

lju: 场所

🤩短语
  • in lieu (替代)

  • in lieu of (代,代替)

🤔同义词
  • site, substitution (代替;场所)

8365. parkway

'pɑ:kwei 公园道路, 驾车专用道路

🎤例句
  • One parkway and three expressways meet here, andclose to 300, 000 vehicles a day are forced to reduce speed while navigating anetwork of tightly curved ramps. (一条景观道路(parkway)和三条快速路在此交汇,近30万辆机动车每天被迫在急转的弯道(tightly curved ramps)路网中减速慢行。)

8366. serene

si'ri:n 平静的 n宁静

🤩短语
  • all serene ([俚语])
🎤例句
  • The child’s face was serene and beautiful. (这孩子的神情宁静可爱。)

  • a serene mountain lake (静谧的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, liquid, clear (平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的)

  • peace, equilibrium (平静;晴朗)

  • calm, compose (使平静)

8367. boulevard

'bu:lvɑ:, 'buləvɑ:d <美>林荫大道

🎤例句
  • Sunset Boulevard (日落大道)
🤔同义词
  • avenue, blvd ([建]林荫大道;(美)大马路)

8368. omission

əu'miʃən 冗长,疏漏

🤔同义词
  • negligence, oversight (疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长)

8369. implementation

,implimen'teiʃən 执行

🤩短语
  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • system implementation (系统实现)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)

  • measures for the implementation (实施办法)

🎤例句
  • If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work? (如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中,这个是可用的还是不可用的呢?)
🤔同义词
  • realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)

8370. multipurpose

,mʌlti'pə:pəs 多种用途的, 多目标的

🤩短语
  • multipurpose use (综合利用)
🎤例句
  • a multipurpose building (多用途大楼)

  • a multipurpose tool (多用途工具)

8371. restful

'restful 宁静的

🎤例句
  • restful music (轻松的音乐)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, tranquil (宁静的;安静的;给人休息的)

8372. preexist

'pri:iɡ'zist 先前存在

🎤例句
  • Often, the target is created when the consolidation pattern is first applied so that no access controls preexist and possibly need to be defined. (通常在首次应用整合模式时创建目标,这样不存在任何访问控制,所以可能需要对其进行定义。)

  • Consequently, reductionism tends to ignore the kinds of interactions that can trigger the emergence of order, patterns, or properties that do not preexist in the underlying physical substram. (所以,简化论倾向于忽略可能原先就在更次层物质存在的触发秩序、样式之类的相互作用。)

  • The distinction between content and expression is always real, in various ways, but it cannot be said that the terms preexist their double articulation. (从各种方式看,内涵与表白之间的区别总是真实,但是我们不能因此就说,这些术语存在先于双重表达。)

8373. incipient

in'sipiənt 初期的,初始的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

8374. metamorphic

,metə'mɔ:fik 变质的,变性的

🤩短语
  • metamorphic rock (变质岩)

  • metamorphic complex (变质杂岩,变质杂岩体)

  • metamorphic grade (变质程度;变质级别)

  • metamorphic petrology (变质岩石学)

🎤例句
  • This metamorphic rock has been compressed for millions of years. (这种变质岩已经过数百万年的压缩。)
🤔同义词
  • turned, abnormal (变质的;变性的;变态的)

8375. sidewalk

'saidwɔ:k 人行道

🎤例句
  • A child was toddling along the sidewalk. (一个小孩正沿着人行道蹒跚行走。)

  • The blind man tapped his cane on the sidewalk. (盲人用手杖敲击人行道。)

  • Then I noticed he was on the sidewalk behind me. (然后在人行道上我注意到他在我后面。)

🤔同义词
  • pavement, footpath ([交]人行道)

8376. libelous

'laibələs 诽谤的,损害名誉的

🎤例句
  • An alternative to monetary damages is an injunction prohibiting publication of the allegedly libelous material. (除经济赔偿之外的另一种做法是颁布禁令,禁止发表被指称诽谤的材料。)

  • This borderline-libelous MTV advert produced for World Aids Day highlights how your partner's past conquests may come back to haunt them, and you. (这则疑似诽谤的MTV广告为世界艾滋病日而作。 它强调了你以往的交往对象们也许会困扰你们。)

🤔同义词
  • calumniatory, defamatory (诽谤的;损害名誉的;用言语中伤他人的)

8377. broker

'brəukə 掮客, 经纪人

🤩短语
  • insurance broker (保险经纪人)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • stock broker (证券经纪人,股票经纪人)

🎤例句
  • a real estate broker (房地产经纪人)
🤔同义词
  • booking agent, middleman ([经]经纪人,[劳经]掮客)

8378. Washingtonian

,wɔʃiŋ'təuniən; ,wɔ:ʃ- /a(美国)华盛顿市(或州)人

8379. sensationalism

sen'seiʃənlizəm 追求轰动效应, 感觉论

🤔同义词
  • grandstanding (追求轰动效应;哗众取宠)

8380. aromatic

,ærəu'mætik 芬芳的

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • aromatic oil (芳香油)

  • aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)

  • aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)

  • aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • aromatic substance (芳香物)

🎤例句
  • aromatic oils (芳香油)

  • aromatic herbs (芳香草)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)

  • scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)

8381. unmistakable

,ʌnmi'steikəbl 明显的,不会弄错的

🎤例句
  • the unmistakable sound of gunfire (清清楚楚的枪炮声)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;不会弄错的)

8382. weird

wiəd 怪异的, 超自然的, 不可思议的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

8383. pollinate

'pɔlineit 对授粉

🎤例句
  • flowers pollinated by bees (由蜜蜂授粉的花)

8384. runway

'rʌnwei 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道

🎤例句
  • The plane started taxiing down the runway. (该飞机开始沿跑道滑行。)
🤔同义词
  • raceway, lanes ([航]跑道;河床;滑道)

8385. irresistible

,iri'zistəbl 不可抵抗的,不能压制的

🎤例句
  • I was overcome by an irresistible urge to cry. (我控制不住想大哭一场。)
🤔同义词
  • knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)

8386. rampant

'ræmpənt 猖獗的, 蔓生的

🤩短语
  • run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
🎤例句
  • Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rampant inflation"]} (失控的通货膨胀)

🤔同义词
  • angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)

8387. crossbreed

'krɔsbri:d [生物]杂种 v异种交配

🤔同义词
  • cross breeding (杂交繁育)

  • hybrid, cowson ([遗]杂种)

8388. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的, 灿烂的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)
🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

8389. intrusion

in'tru:ʒən 闯入, 侵扰

🤩短语
  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
🎤例句
  • the unwelcome intrusion of the press (不受欢迎的新闻界的侵扰)
🤔同义词
  • penetration, effraction ([地质]侵入;闯入)

8390. pinch

pintʃ 捏, 撮 v夹痛,节省

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • She gave him a playful pinch. (她开玩笑地捏了他一把。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

8391. inactivate

in'æktiveit 使不活泼, 阻止活动

🤔同义词
  • deactivate (使不活动;使不活泼;阻止活动)

8392. degrade

'di'ɡreid (使)降级, (使)堕落

🎤例句
  • ...the notion that pornography degrades women. (…色情作品贬低妇女的这种看法。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)

  • sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)

8393. pollination

pɔli'neiʃn 授粉

🤩短语
  • artificial pollination (人工授粉;人工授精)
🎤例句
  • The new research provides early evidence that climate change may be playing a role in driving down pollination. (这项新的研究提供了初步证据,气候变化可能是促使授粉减少的一个因素。)

  • They say there is risk of 'gene pollution' — where the inserted gene of GM plants affects non-target plants of similar kinds via pollination. (他们说存在“基因污染”的危险——插入基因片段的转基因作物通过授粉途径对类似的非目标作物产生影响。)

  • This is sobering because it suggests that pollination is vulnerable even in a relatively pristine environment that is free of pesticides and human disturbance but still subject to climate change. (这是发人深省的,它表明授粉过程极易被打乱,甚至在一个相对平静安定的环境,没有农药和人为干扰,但仍然受到气候变化的影响。)

8394. recognizable

'rekəɡnaizəbl, ,rekəɡ'nai- 可辨认的,可认识的

🎤例句
  • The vault was opened and the body found to be well preserved, his features easily recognizable. (地窖被打开了, 尸体被发现保存完好, 他的面容很容易辨认。)
🤔同义词
  • identifiable, cognizable (可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的)

8395. unwillingly

'ʌn'wiliŋli 不情愿地,勉强地

🎤例句
  • Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. (即使我登门拜访, 他也是很不情愿地接待我。)

  • It is well to be reminded that Gandhi started out with the normal ambitions of a young Indian student and only adopted his extremist opinions by degrees and, in some cases, rather unwillingly. (值得一提的是,甘地起初抱得是印度青年学生的正常的雄心,只是逐渐采用了他的那些偏激的思想,在某些情况下还相当不情愿。)

🤔同义词
  • reluctantly, grudgingly (不情愿地;勉强地)

8396. impartially

im'pa:ʃəli 公平地,无私地

🎤例句
  • If she gets the nod, Kagan says she will consider every case impartially and with commitment to principle. (Kagan 说如果她能通过,她将公平地处理每个案子并忠于原则办事。)

  • In order for the independent director to exercise his rights impartially and equitably, nothing can go without a constraint mechanism in addition to above-mentioned incentive mechanism. (为了让独立董事更公正与公平地履行他的职责, 除了上述的激励机制外, 一个有效的约束机制也是必不可少的.)

🤔同义词
  • fairly, equally (公平地;无私地)

8397. dose

dəus 剂量, (一)剂 v(给)服药

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection. (一剂青霉素即可消除感染。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

8398. retrain

ri:'trein 重新教育, 再教育

🎤例句
  • One solution is to retrain the long-term unemployed. (一个解决办法是对长期失业的人进行再培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reeducate (重新教育;再教育)

8399. irrationally

i'ræʃənli 无理性地,不合理地

🤔同义词
  • unreasonably, preposterously (无理性地,不合理地)