5600_TOEFL词汇
5600. receptive
ri'septiv 善于接受的,能容纳的
- receptive field (感受野;接受域)
-
You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)
-
a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)
5601. scope
skəup (活动)范围
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
5602. unplanned
'ʌn'plænd 意外的,在计划外的
- an unplanned pregnancy (意外怀孕)
- unexpected, sudden, surprising (意外的;在计划外的;未经筹划的)
5603. longevity
lɔn'dʒevəti 长命, 寿命
- longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
- The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
- age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)
5604. submit
səb'mit (使)服从,递交
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
5605. nomad
'nəumæd, 'nɔ- 游牧部落的人,流浪者
'nəumæd, 'nɔ- 游牧的
- ...a country of nomads who raise cattle and camels. (...一个饲养牛和骆驼的游牧国家。)
-
Vagabonds, Nads (游牧民;流浪者)
-
ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的)
5606. Mongolia
mɔŋ'ɡəuliə; 'mɔn- 蒙古
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))
-
Mongolia really is the land of opportunity. (蒙古是名副其实的机会之地。)
-
Mongolia should begin uranium mining in about 2013, he said. (他并称,蒙古应该能在2013年前后开始开采铀矿.)
5607. clarity
'klærəti 清楚,透明
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
5608. sexually
'sekʃuəli 性别地,两性之间地
- sexually transmitted disease (性病(由性交而引起的疾病))
5609. lifeway
生活方式, 生活
-
That alternative is to bring freedom back into existence by taking it back - back to the love of freedom, to our lifeway. (那选择是把自由带回生活存在 夺回来 回到自由的爱 回到我们生活的路.)
-
Such must lead to a conceptual revolution of human being's future lifeway by which Smart Card be the most important, most convenient and most indispensable tool in the 21st century. (这必将导致全人类未来生活方式的概念性演变,从而使智能卡成为21世纪人类最重要、最便利、最不可缺的工具。)
- existence, livelihood, way of life (生活方式;生活)
5610. facade
fə'sɑ:d 正面
- an impressive building with a red brick facade (正面为红砖的雄伟建筑)
- garment, right side (正面;表面;外观)
5611. torrid
'tɔrid, 'tɔ:- 晒热的,热情的
- torrid zone (n. 热带)
- a torrid love affair (狂热的风流韵事)
- intense, warm, hot, tropical, enthusiastic ([气象]晒热的;热情的)
5612. kindergarten
'kində,ɡɑ:tən 幼儿园
'kində,ɡɑ:tən 幼儿园的,启蒙阶段的
-
To my kindergarten. (去我的幼儿园。)
-
She looks after children in the kindergarten. (她在幼儿园照看孩子。)
- play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)
5613. neuron
'njuərɔn [解]神经细胞,神经元
- motor neuron (运动神经元)
- What it does mean is that, for whatever reason, this particular neuron was activated by this particular scene, almost certainly with a network of other neurons across the brain. (他确切的意思是:无论是处于什么原因,这个特别的神经元会被特别的场景激活,当然,是和大脑中同一个网状下的其它神经元一起工作的。)
- nerve fiber ([解剖]神经元,神经单位)
5614. transmission
trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 播送, 发射
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
power transmission (电力传输)
-
information transmission (信息传输)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
transmission network (传输网络;电力网)
-
mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)
-
transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)
- worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
- gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)
5615. eukaryote
ju:'kæriəut 〈生〉真核细胞
-
Scientists now know that this common ancestor, 'the first eukaryote', was a lot more sophisticated than any known bacterium. (科学家现在知道,这个共同的祖先,“第一真核生物”比任何已知的细菌都要复杂得多。)
-
Grypania may have been either a bacterial colony or a eukaryote — an organism with specialized cells, enclosed in a membrane. (卷曲藻可能是一个菌落,或者一种真核生物——其包裹在细胞膜内的细胞功能已经出现分化的生物体。)
- eucaryon (真核细胞(等于eucaryote))
5616. commensal
kə'mensəl 共餐的
kə'mensəl 共食伙伴, 共生物
-
Widespread outbreaks of intestinal disease are so rare that the commensal bacteria face little danger of extermination. (而且发达国家大规模爆发肠道疾病的可能性很小,使共栖菌被消灭的危险性也大大降低。)
-
Under their theory, it is in these biofilms in the appendix, well positioned to avoid pathogens in the rest of the gut, that commensal bacteria take refuge. (按照他们的理论,正是这些阑尾中的生物薄膜给共栖菌提供了一个避难所,因为阑尾在人体内的有利位置使共栖菌避免受到其他肠道病原体的侵袭。)
-
symbiote (共餐者;[生态]共生体)
-
symbiotic, paragenetic ([生态]共生的;共餐的;同桌的)
5617. living
'liviŋ 生活,生计
'liviŋ 活的,逼真的
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
cost of living (生活费,生活费用)
-
living area (居住面积)
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
good living (讲究吃喝的生活)
-
for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)
-
living thing (生物)
-
living expenses (生活费用)
-
living level (生活水平)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
living body (活体)
-
It’s not a great job, but it’s a living. (这不是什么了不起的工作,不过是一种生计。)
-
What do youdo for a living? (= what do you do as a job? ) (你是做什么营生的?)
-
realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)
-
life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)
-
spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)
5618. inadvertently
非故意地,不注意地
-
Viruses can be spread inadvertently by email users. (病毒会被电子邮件用户无意中传播开来。)
-
Robinson’s name was inadvertently omitted from the list. (鲁宾逊的名字被人无意之中从名单上漏掉了。)
- unintentionally, carelessly (非故意地;不注意地)
5619. volt
vɔlt (马术中的)环骑,[电工]伏特
-
That is one electron volt. (就是一单位的电子伏特。)
-
If I multiply these two, what is the coulomb times a volt? (如果我把这两个乘起来,库仑乘以伏特是多少?)
- jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)
5620. roadbed
'rəudbed 路基
-
The earthquake made the roadbed cave in. (地震后路基沉陷了。)
-
Climbing quickly down a steel ladder, he paused at the bottom, two feet above the roadbed flashing by. (他疾速攀下铁梯,停在梯子最后—级上,离他脚下飞速掠过的铁路路基有两英尺。)
-
As for implanting chargers in the roadbed, that technology is "fascinating, and very expensive, " Smith says. (至于在路基里埋设充电器,Smith表示这项技术“很棒,但也很贵”。)
- subgrade, carriage-way ([公路][铁路]路基;车行道)
5621. encompass
in'kʌmpəs 包围,环绕
- His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Schoenberg. (他的表演曲目从巴赫到勋伯格,样样俱全。)
- involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)
5622. outnumber
,aut'nʌmbə 数目超过, 比多
-
Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)
-
His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)
- overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)
5623. scar
skɑ: 伤痕,疤痕
skɑ: 结疤,使留下伤痕
- scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)
-
a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar (可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口)
-
knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)
-
cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)
-
wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)
5624. metabolize
mi'tæbəlaiz, me- 产生代谢变化
- Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly. (糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。)
- transfigure (使新陈代谢;使变形)
5625. administer
əd'ministə 管理, 给予, 执行
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
-
The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
-
Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
5626. fasten
'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- 扎牢,扣住
- fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
- Make sure all the windows are securely fastened before you leave. (离开前要确保所有的窗子都已关严。)
-
focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)
-
pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)
5627. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化, 作多样性的投资
- User requirements have diversified over the years. (这几年来,用户需求已经多样化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
5628. grumble
嘟囔地说
怨言
发牢骚
- grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
- My only grumble is that there isn't a non-smoking section. (我惟一的抱怨是这儿没有无烟区。)
-
beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)
-
earful, querimony (怨言)
-
mouth (喃喃地说出)
5629. degradation
,deɡrə'deiʃən 降级, 降格, 退化
-
environmental degradation (环境退化;环境质量下降)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
-
thermal degradation ([化]热降解)
-
microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))
-
soil degradation (土壤退化;土壤破坏)
-
oxidative degradation ([化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用)
-
degradation product (降级产品,降解产物)
-
degradation reaction (降解反应)
-
enzymatic degradation (酶催降解,酶促降解)
-
biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)
-
microbiological degradation (微生物降解)
- ...air pollution, traffic congestion, and the steady degradation of our quality of life. (…空气污染、交通阻塞以及我们生活质量的持续恶化。)
- regression, corruption, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;降格,[电子]降级;堕落)
5630. neurospora
njuə'rɔspərə, ,njuərəu'spɔ:rə [微]脉孢菌
5631. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补助金,津贴
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
5632. commonsense
'kɔmən'sens 常识的,具有常识的
-
I mean, in spite of this commonsense explanation, we are going to see how to prove this. (我的意思是,不管常识怎么解释的,我们都将看看如何证明这个定理。)
-
If you now look at Hume's have to say about science, a lot of it will look like commonsense. (如果你现在看看休谟关于自然科学所说的内容,里面的大部分看起来像是常识。)
-
At the time it was very far from commonsense and it's a mark of how far we have come that we now accept the ultimate principles of science are ones that we cannot hope to base on pure reason. (但是当那些内容远没有成为常识的时代,当我们如今已经接受的,自然科学和最终原理还未被采纳的时代,我们不能寄希望于纯粹的推理。)
5633. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
5634. yellowstone
'jeləustəun 黄石国家公园, 黄石河
-
yellowstone national park (黄石国家公园(美国第一个国家公园))
-
yellowstone river (黄石河(河流名,位于美国西北部))
5635. mosquito
mə'ski:təu 蚊子
-
mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)
-
mosquito killer (蚊香器)
-
The male mosquito never stings. (雄蚊不叮。)
-
Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
- skeeter (蚊子)
5636. paucity
'pɔ:siti 极小量
- shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;少数;少量)
5637. infect
in'fekt [医] 传染, 感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
5638. burin
'bjuərin 冰凿,雕刻刀
- graver, engraving tool ([轻]雕刻刀,錾刀;雕刻风格)
5639. walrus
'wɔ:lrəs, 'wɔl- [动]海象, 海象胡须
- sea elephant, sea-ox ([脊椎]海象)
5640. deserve
di'zə:v 应受, 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
5641. incubator
'inkjubeitə 培养的器具, 孵卵器
- hatcher, brooder ([禽]孵卵器;[儿科]保温箱;早产儿保育器;细菌培养器)
5642. poorhouse
'puəhaus, 'pɔ:- 救济院
-
Transport most of us to ancient Rome and we’ll find ourselves in a poorhouse or slave barracks. (把我们中的大多数传送到古罗马去,基本只能住救济院或奴隶营房呢。)
-
The fact is, if the task were left entirely up to him, we’d be in the poorhouse on just his purchases of mega-jars of pickles. (事实是,如果这个任务完全交给他,我们会因为他购买大罐腌菜而住在救济院中。)
- xenodochium, asylum (救济院)
5643. subsidize
'sʌbsidaiz 资助,津贴
- Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
5644. excitation
,eksi'teiʃən 刺激,兴奋, 激动
-
excitation system (激励系统)
-
generator excitation (发电机励磁)
-
excitation mechanism (激发机制)
-
harmonic excitation ([信]谐波激励)
-
excitation source (激励源;励磁电源)
-
excitation energy (激发能)
-
excitation current (励磁电流;激磁电流)
-
excitation spectrum (激发光谱)
-
excitation frequency (激励频率;励磁频率,激发频率)
-
excitation voltage (励磁电压;激励电压;激发电压)
-
excitation function ([化]激发函数)
-
excitation state (激发态)
-
under excitation (欠激;欠激励状态)
-
excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
-
excitation generator (励磁发电机)
- stimulus, incentive, animation, warmth, needle ([物][力]激发,刺激;[电子]激励;激动)
5645. amniotic
,æmni'ɔnik, ,æmni'ɔtik [昆] 羊膜的
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
amniotic fluid embolism (羊水栓塞)
-
The amniotic fluid cushioning the baby in your uterus has reached its highest level this week. (这周,子宫里起缓冲作用的羊水达到了它最高的水平。)
-
Perhaps we are really talking about amniotic fluid, which surrounds the foetus in the birth sac. (也许我们真正在谈论的是羊水,也就是包围着胎儿的那些液体。)
-
Your baby is practicing swallowing amniotic fluid this week working out her digestive system and absorbing water into her body. (婴儿这击会开始练习吞咽羊水,锻炼她的消化系统,吸收水到她体内。)
5646. porpoise
'pɔ:pəs [动]海豚, 小鲸
- finless porpoise (江豚,江猪)
-
The rays are often seen gathering in groups near the surface, “flying” through the water by flapping their pectoral fins and sometimes even leaping porpoise-like into the air. (魟鱼经常会成群的聚集在水面以下,通过拍动胸鳍在水中“飞行”,有时候甚至会像海豚一样跃出海面。)
-
The Baiji Conservation Aquarium has already scored small successes with a similar breeding scheme aimed at averting the extinction of the endangered Yangtze finless porpoise. (为防止这种无鳍海豚的灭绝,白鳍豚保护水族馆采用相同的培育方法已经取得了一些成就。)
-
Still, she cautions that it's possible that the Dall's porpoise hunt in Japan may harm subpopulations of that animal, which numbers more than a million worldwide. (然而,他警告在日本的捕猎可能危害白腰鼠海豚的亚种的安全,尽管白腰鼠海豚全种在地球上有一百多万只。)
- sea hog, common dolphin ([脊椎]海豚;鼠海豚)
5647. spew
spju: 喷涌,呕吐
- Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the sky. (工厂的烟囱向空中喷吐浓烟。)
-
belch out, spout out (喷出;呕吐)
-
shoot the cat, hork (喷涌;呕吐)
5648. emanate
'eməneit 散发,发出
- emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
- He emanates tranquility. (他身上散发着一种恬静气质。)
- to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)
5649. noxious
'nɔkʃəs 有害的
-
noxious gas (有害气体)
-
noxious fumes (有毒炮烟)
- noxious fumes (有毒烟雾)
- harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous, rank (有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的)
5650. deviate
'di:vieit, 'di:viət 偏离,偏轨
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
5651. shun
ʃʌn 避开,避免
-
a shy woman who shunned publicity (不爱抛头露面的羞怯女子)
-
Victims of the disease found themselves shunned by society. (患这种病的人发现,社会上的人都躲着 他们。)
- escape, shy off (避开,避免;回避)
5652. individually
,indi'vidjuəli, -dʒu- 个别地,单独地
-
The bridegroom thanked them all individually. (新郎向他们一一道谢。)
-
individually wrapped portions of cheese (独立包装的一份份干酪)
- separately, personally, alone, solely (个别地,单独地)
5653. aggregation
,æɡri'ɡeiʃən 集合,集合体
-
platelet aggregation (血小板聚集)
-
aggregation effect (聚集效应;团聚效应)
-
aggregation function (加总函数;集合函数)
-
state of aggregation (聚集状态;聚集态)
- An aggregation of fragments is the only kind of whole we now have. (这种碎片的集合体是我们现有的唯一完整无缺的方式。)
- collection, polymerization, clustering, gather ([地质][数]聚合,[昆]聚集;聚集体,集合体)
5654. erectus
[拉丁语]直立的
-
Her team is also interested in asking similar questions about human ancestors from East Africa, as well as later species of hominin, such as Homo erectus. (她的团队对于回答有关人类祖先来自东非的类似问题也有兴趣,以及原始人类的人种问题,比如原始人类的直立行走。)
-
The well-preserved fossils resemble Homo erectus, a species from the genus Homo that first appeared in Africa some two million years ago and quickly spread throughout Europe and much of Asia. (这些保存完好的化石类似于直立人,从这个属系的人类来说,最早是在二百万年前出现在非洲的一些地方,并迅速蔓延至整个欧洲和亚洲大部分地区。)
-
H. erectus is generally believed to be the direct ancestor of modern humans and also the first hominid to live in caves and tame fire. (人们通常认为直立人是现代人的直接祖先,也是第一个生活在洞穴中和学会用火的原始人类。)
5655. sleepiness
'sli:pinis 想睡,瞌睡
- If there is excessive daytime sleepiness and desire to nap, in spite of adequate sleep time, this might suggest a sleep disorder warranting further evaluation. (如果白天有很强的睡意,想小睡一会,虽然有充足的睡眠时间,这也许意味着睡眠障碍需要进一步评估。)
- drowsiness, zizz (睡意,瞌睡;想睡)
5656. oneness
'wʌnnis 单一, 统一
-
Instead of trying to disidentify from the ego, we need to embrace the ego while merging it with a sense of oneness. (不要试图从 自我作出错误的识别,我们需要在把 自我 与“ 单一性 ”的观念相合并的同时,要去包容 自我 。)
-
You could also move beyond that and identify yourself with pure oneness or consciousness, devoid of any particular individuality. (也可能超越那些,用纯粹的“单一性”或缺乏特殊个性的自觉意识来识别你自己。)
- integrity, identity, full (统一性;单一性;同一性;完整)
5657. remainder
ri'meində 残余, 剩余物
ri'meində 剩余的
-
for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
-
remainder theorem (余式定理)
-
chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
-
remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
-
leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
-
surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
-
bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
-
bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
5658. passive
'pæsiv 被动的,消极的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
-
passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
-
passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
-
passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
-
Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
5659. excrete
排泄, 分泌
- Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt. (你张开的毛孔排出汗液与污垢。)
- egest, secrete (排泄;分泌)
5660. namely
'neimli 即,也就是
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
5661. infection
in'fekʃən 传染病, 影响,
-
infection rate (感染率)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)
-
bacterial infection (细菌感染)
-
fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
-
viral infection (病毒性感染)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
secondary infection (继发感染)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)
-
systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)
-
opportunistic infection (机会性感染)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
- The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
- impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)
5662. piling
'pailiŋ 打桩, 打桩工程
-
piling up (堆起)
-
piling machine (打桩机;堆布机)
- ...bridges set on stone pilings. (..建造在石桩上的桥。)
- palification, pilework (打桩;桩材;打桩工程)
5663. button
钮扣
扣住,扣紧
-
on the button (准确,确切)
-
mouse button (鼠标按钮)
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
start button (启动按钮)
-
push button (按钮)
-
reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)
-
toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
ok button (OK按钮)
-
play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)
-
stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)
-
button switch (按钮开关)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)
-
power button (电源按钮;电源开关)
-
press button (按钮开关)
-
control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)
-
A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)
-
She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)
-
pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)
-
infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)
-
buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)
5664. workforce
'wə:kfɔ:s 劳动力,职工总数
-
Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce. (如今女性几乎占全部劳动人口的 50%。)
-
The company is cutting its workforce. (这家公司正在裁员。)
- manpower, labour force (劳动力;工人总数,职工总数)
5665. analyst
'ænəlist 分析家, 分解者
-
market analyst (市场分析员)
-
news analyst (评论员)
-
financial analyst (财务分析师)
-
systems analyst (系统分析人员)
-
credit analyst (信用分析员)
-
security analyst (证券分析家)
-
business analyst (商业分析员;经营分析人员)
- Political analysts expect the Conservatives to win. (政治分析家预计保守党获胜。)
- disintegrator ([分化]分析者;精神分析医师;分解者)
5666. gradient
'ɡreidiənt 倾斜的
'ɡreidiənt 梯度,坡度
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
temperature gradient (温度梯度)
-
gradient method (梯度法)
-
conjugate gradient (共轭梯度)
-
density gradient (密度梯度,密度陡度;密度涨落)
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
gradient elution (梯度洗脱)
-
velocity gradient (速度梯度;速率坡)
-
concentration gradient ([化]浓度梯度)
-
thermal gradient ([地质]热梯度)
-
gradient centrifugation (梯度离心)
-
density gradient centrifugation (密度梯度离心法;密度梯度离心分离法)
-
gradient vector (梯度向量)
-
strain gradient (应变梯度)
-
geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)
-
voltage gradient (电压梯度;电压坡;比电压)
-
potential gradient (电位梯度;势梯度;位能坡度)
-
linear gradient (线性梯度;线性渐变,线性渐变填充)
-
gradient overlay (渐变叠加)
-
vertical gradient (垂直梯度;垂直方向梯度)
- a steep gradient (陡坡)
-
obliquity, lean ([数][物]梯度;坡度;[建]倾斜度)
-
walking, raked ([建]倾斜的;步行的)
5667. brace
breis 支柱
breis 支住,撑牢
-
brace up (下定决心;打起精神)
-
brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)
-
corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)
-
The gentle curve of the plywood louver creates its own structural brace and rigidity while softening the daylight around its profile. (百叶窗的柔和曲线的胶合板创建其自身的结构支撑和刚度,同时围绕日光其轮廓。)
-
Here we have an internal brace which prevents the tissues from stretching but still allows you to mobilise the joint with some confidence. (说到这,我们会有一个内部支撑架防止组织被拉长,但是它仍然允许你自信地活动你的关节。)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)
-
support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)
5668. quest
kwest 寻求
kwest 追求,探索
-
quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)
-
in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)
-
They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
-
He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)
-
...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)
-
pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)
-
pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)
-
explore, search after (探索)
5669. regulator
调整者,调整器
-
voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)
-
growth regulator (生长调节剂)
-
speed regulator (速度调整器;蒂器,蒂机)
-
pressure regulator (调压器)
-
current regulator (电流调节器;节流器)
-
switching regulator (开关式;交换调整器;开关式稳压器)
-
temperature regulator (温度调节器)
-
gas regulator (节流阀;气体调节器)
-
electronic regulator (电子稳压器)
-
flow regulator (流量调节器;量第器)
-
window regulator ([汽车]车窗开闭调节器)
-
automatic voltage regulator (自动电压调节器)
-
power regulator (功率调节器)
-
regulator valve (调节阀,控制阀)
-
linear regulator (线性调节器;线性稳压器)
- a heat regulator (热调节器)
- calibrator, etalon ([铁路][矿业]调整者;校准器)
5670. toolmaking
'tu:l,meikiŋ 工具(或刀具)制造,机床维修
-
If a physical change like that led to better toolmaking, then its owner would have survived better. (如果这样的身体变化导致更好的工具制造,那么变化的拥有者能够更好地存活下来。)
-
The toolmaking observation was the most epochal of the three, causing a furor within anthropological circles because "man the toolmaker" held sway as an almost canonical definition of our species. (工具制作行为的观测在这三个观测结果中最具有划时代意义,它在恪守“人类才是唯一的工具制造者”的人类学研究圈中激起了轩然大波。)
5671. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
5672. morphology
mɔ:'fɔlədʒi [生物]形态学, [语法]词法
-
surface morphology (表面形态)
-
crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
-
plant morphology (植物形态学)
- modalism, accidence ([晶体][生物]形态学,形态论;[语]词法,词态学)
5673. hiccup
'hikʌp, -əp 打嗝
'hikʌp, -əp 打嗝
- A baby may frequently get a bout of hiccups during or soon after a feeding. (婴儿在进食时或进食后常常会打一阵嗝儿。)
-
gurk, eructation ([医]打嗝)
-
eruct, belch ([医]打嗝)
5674. sow
səu 大母猪
səu 播种,散布
-
sow seeds (播种)
-
sow one's wild oats (放荡)
- Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
-
seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)
-
seed (播种)
5675. platypus
'plætipəs, -pus [动]鸭嘴兽
-
The female platypus lays eggs like a bird. (像雌鸟一样,雌鸭嘴兽也下蛋。)
-
Even so, the platypus genome reveals the animal held onto genes for odor-detection. (尽管如此,鸭嘴兽的基因组还显示其带有气味感觉的基因。)
- ornithorhynchus, duckbill ([脊椎]鸭嘴兽)
5676. nurse
nə:s 护士,保姆
nə:s 护理,照料
-
head nurse (护士长)
-
at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
-
wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
registered nurse (注册护士)
-
nurse station (护士站)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
student nurse (护士生)
-
charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
-
The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)
-
The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)
-
a male nurse (男护士)
-
a senior nurse (高级护士)
-
a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)
-
a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)
-
a community nurse (社区护士)
-
cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
-
fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
-
sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
5677. damp
dæmp 湿气
dæmp 潮湿的
dæmp 使潮湿,阻尼
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
- Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
5678. halite
'hælait [化]岩盐
-
Associated Minerals are halite , calcite , sulfur , pyrite , borax and many others. (伴生矿物是岩盐, 方解石, 硫, 硫铁矿, 硼砂和其他许多领域。)
-
Table salt is halite that has been purified by a chemical process that prevents the mineral from absorbing moisture. (食用盐是一个由化学过程净化了避免吸引湿气的矿物的岩盐。)
-
These resources include: coal, petroleum, natural gas, halite, antimony, Hg, gold, silver, lead, zinc and precious stone, etc. (这些资源包括:煤炭、石油、天然气、岩盐、锑、汞、黄金、白银、铅、锌和宝石等。)
- rock salt (岩盐)
5679. subsist
səb'sist 生存, 存在, 供养
- subsist on (靠…生存)
- The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day. (犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。)
-
exist, occur (存在;维持生活)
-
maintain, support, sustain, provide for (供养)
5680. straighten
'streitən (使)弄直, 伸直
-
straighten out (清理;使成直线;澄清;改正)
-
straighten up (好转;改正;清理)
- Can you straighten your leg? (你能把腿伸直吗?)
-
set in order, untangle (整顿;使…改正;使…挺直;使…好转)
-
change for the better, take a turn for the better (变直;好转)
5681. July
七月(略作Jul)
-
But from February through July, Joy sat around with nothing to do. (但是从二月到七月,乔伊又无事可做了。)
-
People still remembered the earthquake that had jarred this region last July. (人们仍然记得去年七月发生的使该地区产生剧烈震动的那次地震。)
-
One July a couple of years ago I took my supper with a Captain Moran on board the S.S. Margaret, that had put into a western river from I know not where. (两年前的七月,我在玛格丽特号船上和一位名叫莫兰的船长共进晚餐,这艘船从我不熟悉的一个地方出发,驶往爱尔兰西部的某条河流。)
5682. lump
lʌmp 肿块,笨人
lʌmp 使成块状
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
lump coal (块煤)
-
lump ore (块矿)
-
in a lump (一次全部地)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
-
tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
5683. balloon
bə'lu:n 气球
bə'lu:n 膨胀
-
air balloon (气球)
-
hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
-
weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
-
balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
-
balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
-
balloon borne (球载反射器)
-
balloon flower (桔梗花)
-
like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
-
balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
-
Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)
-
He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)
-
surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
-
proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
5684. meteorologist
,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒist 气象学者
-
"This is probably one of the worst storms since 1990," a meteorologist in Seattle said. (西雅图气象专家表示,这也许是自1990年以来最严重的暴风雪。)
-
At the time, he noted that "One meteorologist remarked that if the theory were correct, one flap of a seagull's wings could change the course of weather forever". (在文中,他写道:“一位气象学者注意到,如果这个理论是正确的,那就意味着一只海鸥扇动一下翅膀能够永久地改变天气的进程”。)
-
By e-mail and earphone, he confers with Jack Parrish, chief meteorologist, and they order the NOAA technician to slip a dropsonde into the shoot. (通过电子邮件和耳机,他与首席气象学家杰克·帕里什联络,指挥NOAA的技术人员发射下投式探空仪。)
5685. rust
rʌst 铁锈
rʌst (使)生锈,锈蚀
-
rust prevention (防锈处理)
-
rust preventive (防锈剂)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
-
rust remover (除锈剂)
-
rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
-
rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
-
white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
-
red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
-
rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
-
patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
-
eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
-
dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
5686. undeveloped
,ʌndi'veləpt 不发达的, 未开发的
- an undeveloped stretch of coastline (一段未开发的海岸线)
- untapped, unexploited (未开发的;不发达的;[生物]未充分发育的)
5687. conestoga
,kɔnis'təugə 一种大篷马车
5688. unexpectedly
'ʌnik'spektidli 出乎意料地,意外地
- accidentally, precipitously (出乎意料地,意外地)
5689. disappearance
,disə'piərəns 不见,消失
- Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance. (警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。)
- extinction, evaporation (消失;不见)
5690. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的
-
abrupt change (突变;陡变)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
5691. nowcasting
预告
-
To better forecast landslide and debris flow, we localized mesoscale model, the well-known MM5, and the nowcasting technique of satellite and radar also were utilized. (针对滑坡、泥石流,应用MM5中尺度预报模式进行本地化,并结合卫星和雷达的客观雨量预报方法。)
-
VWP as the wind data for computing helicity is feasible and is more suitable for nowcasting work compared with other wind data. (利用VWP风场产品来作为计算螺旋度的风场资料是可行的,比起其它风场资料更适于短时(临近)预报的业务化工作。)
5692. readership
'ri:dəʃip 读者的身分, 读者人数
- They are hoping that the paper will have quite a wide readership . (他们希望这份报纸会有很多读者。)
5693. pencil
'pensəl 铅笔
-
blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))
-
pencil case (文具盒)
-
pencil box (铅笔盒)
-
pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
-
eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
-
pencil lead (铅笔心)
-
lead pencil (n. 铅笔)
-
color pencil (彩色铅笔)
-
mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)
-
pencil factory (铅笔厂)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
-
test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)
-
a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)
-
a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)
-
a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)
5694. wharf
hwɔ:f 码头
hwɔ:f 靠在码头
-
fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))
-
coal wharf (煤码头)
-
wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)
-
Our ship is on to the wharf. (我们的船靠向码头。)
-
The boatmen boomed the boat off the wharf. (船夫用竿把船推离码头。)
-
The ship lies alongside the wharf.; The steamer lies at the pier. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)
-
dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)
5695. individuality
'indi,vidju'æləti, -dʒu- 个性,(通常用复数)个人的嗜好
- We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform. (我们喜欢员工穿出个性,而不是穿制服。)
- personality, kidney (个性;个人;个人特征;个人的嗜好(通常复数))
5696. squander
'skwɔndə 浪费
'skwɔndə 浪费
- The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
-
lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)
-
waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)
-
waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)
5697. cheese
tʃi:z 干酪
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
big cheese (大人物,重要人物;愚蠢或粗鲁的男人)
-
cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)
-
parmesan cheese (帕玛森乳酪;帕玛森芝士)
-
blue cheese (带蓝纹的乳酪)
-
grated cheese (乳酪粉;搓碎干酪)
-
processed cheese (融化干酪;加工干酪)
-
cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
cheese grater (乳酪磨碎器;干酪刨丝器)
-
swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)
-
green cheese (新鲜乳酪;未成熟的干酪;新制(未经发酵)的干酪;生干酪,生起司)
-
soft cheese (软(质)干酪)
-
hard cheese (恶运;倒霉,不幸)
-
half a kilo of cheese (半公斤干酪)
-
a cheese sandwich (干酪三明治)
-
Sprinkle with the grated cheese. (撒上磨碎的干酪。)
-
a selection of English cheeses (精选英国干酪)
-
personage, fromage (奶酪;[食品]干酪;要人)
-
quit, cease from, desist from, come to a stop, to stop (停止)
-
timid, scary (叛变的;胆小的)
5698. mesopotamian
美索不达米亚(两河流域)
5699. birdlike
'bə:d,laik 敏捷轻快的,似鸟的
- ...the birdlike way she darted about. (...她像小鸟一样四处奔跑的样子。)