7000_TOEFL词汇

7000. candid

'kændid 率直的, 坦诚的

🤩短语
  • candid friend (敢说直话的朋友,诤友)
🎤例句
  • It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician. (我觉得这对一个政治家来说是非常坦率的告白了。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, just, pointed, frank (公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的)

7001. puritan

'pjuəritən 清教徒 a清教徒的

🎤例句
  • Bykov had forgotten that Malinin was something of a puritan. (贝科夫忘记了马利宁是个近乎清教徒式的人。)

7002. regurgitate

ri'ɡə:dʒiteit, ri:- 反刍,(液体)回流

🎤例句
  • Some birds and animals regurgitate food to feed their young. (有些鸟兽会回吐食物以喂哺幼崽。)
🤔同义词
  • back flow, inverse flow (回流;回涌;反胃;反刍)

7003. ruminate

'ru:mineit 反刍, 沉思

🎤例句
  • One is to see whether you have any worry triggers and to distract yourself when you begin to ruminate. (首先看看你自己是否有担忧的动机,如果当你自己出现“沉思”时,尽量分散自己的注意力。)

  • “Some people prone to ruminate have basic problems pushing things out of consciousness once they get there,” she said. (有些人陷入事情中时,倾向于反刍基本问题来把事情驱逐出脑海。)

  • This is in part because real events can affect us in the real world, and in part because we tend to ruminate about the implications of real-world acts. (原因部分是由于真实事件影响着现实世界中的我们,部分是因为我们倾向反复思考现实世界中行为的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • chew the cud, remasticate (反刍;沉思;反复思考)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思,反刍)

7004. flatten

'flætn 变平, 变单调

🤩短语
  • flatten out (平击;变平,转为水平飞行)
🎤例句
  • Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. (用擀面杖把面团擀平。)

  • The land flattened out as we neared the coast. (我们接近海岸时,地势变平坦了。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, triumph over (击败,摧毁;使……平坦)

  • even (变平;变单调)

7005. milkweed

'milkwi:d 乳草属植物

🎤例句
  • This is because their staple food, milkweed, is being used more and more as a garden ornament. (这是因为它们的主要食物乳草被越来越多的用于园林装饰。)

7006. divergent

dai'və:dʒənt, di- 分歧的,分开的, 偏离的

🤩短语
  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
🎤例句
  • Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
🤔同义词
  • alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)

7007. unproven

ʌn'pru:vn 未经证明的, 未经检验的

🎤例句
  • unproven allegations (未经证实的指控)

  • unproven medical treatments (未经试验的治疗方法)

🤔同义词
  • untested, mill-run (未经检验的;未经证明的)

7008. permafrost

'pə:məfrɔ:st [地]永久冻结带

🤩短语
  • permafrost table ([地质]永冻土面)
🎤例句
  • Yakutsk is the largest city in the world built on permafrost – soil that remains permanently frozen year round. (雅库茨克是世界上建设在永久冻土上最大的城市——土壤在全年都保持冰冻。)

7009. stocky

'stɔki 矮壮的, 健壮结实的

🎤例句
  • a stocky build (敦实的体格)

7010. convergence

kən'və:dʒəns 集中, 收敛

🤩短语
  • rate of convergence (收敛速度,收敛速率)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • algorithm convergence (算法收敛;演算法收敛性)

  • digital convergence (数字融合)

  • quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)

  • convergence zone ([声]会聚区;辐合区;收敛地区)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • absolute convergence (绝对收敛;[数学]绝对收敛性)

🎤例句
  • With convergence to an ideal state, you can expect the system to be in or near that ideal state. (通过收敛到一种理想状态,您可以期望系统处于或接近那一理想状态。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly, concentration, set ([数]收敛;[生物][电子][光]会聚,集合)

7011. conceivably

kən'si:vəbli 可想到地, 想象中

🤔同义词
  • convincingly, persuasively (令人信服地;可相信地;想得到地)

7012. rat

ræt 老鼠

🤩短语
  • smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • white rat (白鼠)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

  • water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)

  • rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)

🎤例句
  • This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats. (这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。)
🤔同义词
  • traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)

  • mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)

7013. statistical

stə'tistikəl 统计的, 统计学的

🤩短语
  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)

  • statistical model (统计模型)

  • statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • statistical theory (统计理论)

  • statistical work (统计工作)

  • statistical process control (统计过程控制)

  • statistical software (统计软件)

  • statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)

  • statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)

  • multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • statistical test (统计检验)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)

  • statistical property (统计特性)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

🎤例句
  • The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)

7014. Venice

'venis 威尼斯(意大利港市)

🎤例句
  • They call it “the Venice of the North” and “beauty on water”. (人们把它叫做北方的威尼斯,或者水上美人。)

  • Solve only the first of the two problems; you will be Venice, you will be England. (只解决这两个问题中的第一个吧,你将成为威尼斯,你将成为英格兰。)

  • In 2008, they built a “nest” of branches on the balcony of the Russian pavilion at the Biennale of Architecture in Venice and have exhibited in Paris and Luxembourg. (在2008年威尼斯建筑双年展上,他们用树枝在俄罗斯馆的阳台上造了一个“鸟巢”,这个作品后来又分别在巴黎和卢森堡展出。)

7015. tiffany

'tifəni 纱的一种

7016. chase

tʃeis 追赶, 追逐

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

7017. hardware

'hɑ:dwεə 五金器具

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

7018. bunch

'bʌntʃ 串, 束 v捆成一束

🤩短语
  • a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)

  • a bunch of flowers (一束花)

  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

🎤例句
  • He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room. (他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)

  • fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)

7019. uproot

ʌp'ru:t 连根拔起, 根除

🎤例句
  • India's evil caste systemremains entrenched in spite of government efforts to uproot it, a racist systemthat condemns darker skinned Indians to a life of penury and servitude. (尽管政府努力根除印度罪恶的等级制度,但其仍然根深蒂固,这是一个种族歧视制度,使得深色皮肤的印度人生活贫苦,受奴役。)
🤔同义词
  • eradicate, root out (根除,连根拔起;迫使某人离开出生地或定居处)

7020. refuge

'refju:dʒ 庇护, 避难所

🤩短语
  • seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)

  • take refuge (避难;躲避)

  • take refuge in (避难;求助于)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)

  • get out of, run from (避难;逃避)

7021. unnatural

,ʌn'nætʃərəl 不自然的, 反常的

🤩短语
  • unnatural death (非自然死,恶死)
🎤例句
  • It was very cold, which seemed unnatural for late spring. (天很冷,对于晚春来说似乎不正常。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormal, campy (不自然的;反常的;不近人情的)

7022. powerfully

'pauəfəli 非常地,强有力地

🎤例句
  • And yet, in many ways, Socrates diagnoses very powerfully an important condition of modern democratic life with which we are all familiar. (但在很多方面,苏格拉底却也诊断了,非常有力且重要的,现在民主生活条件,那是我们都很熟悉的。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (强大地;强烈地;非常)

7023. nursing

'nə:siŋ 看护, 养育

🤩短语
  • nursing care (护理)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • nursing home (私人疗养院)

  • nursing department (护理部)

  • nursing personnel (护理人员)

  • nursing school (护理学院)

  • surgical nursing (外科护理学)

  • nursing psychology (护理心理学)

  • psychiatric nursing (精神病护理)

🎤例句
  • The elderly at the nursing home have some protections, but not much. (看护之家的老人们已经受到一些保护,但这类措施为数不多。)

  • We struggle to maintain a little dignity, but look at us, " said one resident of the nursing home. (看护之家的一位老人说:“我们想尽量维持一点尊严,可是看看自己这样子。”)

🤔同义词
  • upbringing, fosterage ([临床]护理;看护;养育)

  • fostering, nurturing (看护;养育(nurse的ing形式))

7024. enamel

i'næməl 珐琅, 瓷釉

🤩短语
  • enamel coating (搪瓷护膜;搪瓷表层)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • enamel paint (瓷漆)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • ...a white enamel saucepan. (…一个白色搪瓷煮锅。)

7025. gossamer

'ɡɔsəmə 蛛丝,薄纱 a轻而薄的

🤔同义词
  • tissue, gauze (蛛丝;薄纱;小蜘蛛网)

  • unsubstantial, dotty (轻飘飘的;薄弱的)

7026. unnecessarily

ʌn'nesisərili 不必要地, 徒然

🎤例句
  • What you should not do is prevent or override it unnecessarily. (您不应该做的是不必要地阻止或重写它。)

  • An awful lot of people with depression suffer unnecessarily because of a fear of using medication, but it can be very effective. (一个可怕的抑郁症的人很多遭受不必要的,因为使用药物的恐惧,但它可以是非常有效的。)

  • This will only eat up memory unnecessarily. (这样只会不必要地消耗内存。)

🤔同义词
  • needlessly, redundantly (不必要地;多余地)

7027. cube

kju:b 立方体, 立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

7028. monogamous

mɔ'nɔɡəməs, mə- 一夫一妻的, 单配的

🎤例句
  • So birds are monogamous but they cheat as well, within limits. (所以鸟类是一夫一妻制,但它们也背叛,有限度地。)

  • Unlike most other fish, they are monogamous and mate for life. (不像其他的鱼类,它们是一夫一妻制并终生厮守。)

  • Many birds are socially monogamous, which is to say that the male and female form an exclusive bond and spend a great deal of their time together. (许多种鸟类都实行社会化的一夫一妻制:雄性与雌性组成独占性的结合,一起度过生命中的大部分时间。)

7029. unwieldy

,ʌn'wi:ldi 笨重的,笨拙的

🎤例句
  • unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
🤔同义词
  • problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)

7030. coloration

,kʌlə'reiʃən 染色, 着色

🎤例句
  • That's the major reason, why I go great lengths with preparation, scanning, coloration and printing techniques. (这是重要的原因,因此,我花很长时间做准备,扫描、着色和印刷技术。)

  • This may be excellent for the bridesmaids to get a really feel from the dress and see in the event the coloration as well as the fabric function very well for them. (从这些礼服中得到一个真实的感受而且能看到着色和材质都非常符合要求对于伴娘来说是很好的。)

🤔同义词
  • painting, dyeing (着色;染色)

7031. butler

'bʌtlə 仆役长, 男管家

🎤例句
  • I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. (我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。)
🤔同义词
  • khansamah, buttler (男管家;仆役长)

7032. Caribbean

kæri'bi(:)ən 加勒比海

🤩短语
  • caribbean sea (加勒比海)
🎤例句
  • Then either you go relax on your Caribbean island, or you try to start another one. (你或者可以在你的加勒比海小岛上悠哉游哉下去,或者可以考虑开始下一个生意。)

  • And so I watched from Tokyo as a mighty economy melted like an iceberg in the Caribbean. (因此,我在东京看到的就是一个强大的经济体却像加勒比海的冰山一样消融了。)

  • Most recently, travellers from some European countries trying to go to the Caribbean this winter discovered they needed a special visa. (就在最近,准备在今年冬天前往加勒比海的一些欧洲游客发现,他们需要一个特别签证。)

🤔同义词
  • Caribbean Sea (加勒比海)

7033. anatomy

ə'nætəmi 剖析, 解剖学

🤩短语
  • human anatomy ([医]人体解剖学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • applied anatomy (应用解剖学)

  • regional anatomy (局部解剖学)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • department of anatomy (解剖学系)

  • grey's anatomy (实习医生格蕾(电视剧))

  • pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)

🎤例句
  • a professor of anatomy (解剖学教授)
🤔同义词
  • cadre, dissection ([解剖]解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼)

7034. flop

flɔp 猛落,惨败

🤩短语
  • fosbury flop (背越式跳高;福斯贝利式跳高)
🎤例句
  • He flopped down onto the bed. (他一头倒在床上。)
🤔同义词
  • flutter (笨拙地抛下;扑通放下;拍(翅))

  • founder, come to naught (失败;扑拍;扑通落下;笨重地摔)

  • failure, loss, defeat, losing, reverse (失败;砰然落下;拍击声)

7035. pulse

pʌls 脉搏, 脉冲

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

7036. genuinely

'dʒenjuinli 真正地, 由衷地

🎤例句
  • They must genuinely like one another, and work well together. (他们必须真诚地喜欢对方,并且能一起有效地工作。)
🤔同义词
  • sincerely, truly, frankly, honestly (真诚地;诚实地)

7037. bomb

bɔm 炸弹 vt投弹于

🤩短语
  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • car bomb (汽车炸弹)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • time bomb (定时炸弹)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)

  • guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)

  • drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)

  • logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)

  • letter bomb (书信炸弹)

🎤例句
  • The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)

  • Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)

  • He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)

  • crump ([军]炸弹)

7038. flint

flint 打火石, 燧石

🎤例句
  • ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
🤔同义词
  • chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)

7039. vicissitude

vi'sisitju:d 变迁兴衰

🎤例句
  • It reflects the vicissitude of society. (它反映了社会的变迁兴衰。)

  • So great a vicissitude in his life could not at once be received as real. (他的生活中发生了如此巨大的变迁,他一时还无法相信是真的。)

  • This kind of boundary is relative, only has the temporary stability and the validity, it along with situation change, but unceasing vicissitude. (这种边界是相对的,仅具有暂时的稳定性和有效性,它随着情境的变化而不断变迁。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, ups and downs (变迁;盛衰;变化无常;变迁兴衰)

7040. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 数量的, 定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

7041. suitably

'su:təbli 合适地, 适宜地

🎤例句
  • ‘He owns three hotels.’ The others looked suitably impressed . (“他拥有三家酒店。”其他人都相应地露出了钦佩之情。)
🤔同义词
  • properly, well, appropriately, adequately, duly (适当地;相配地;适宜地)

7042. colorless

'kʌləlis 无色的, 无趣味的

🎤例句
  • As a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid, DCA is used in the production of plastics. (作为一种无色、带着甜蜜香味的液体,常被用于塑料生产。)

  • Install a CO detector to alert you of the presence of the deadly, odorless, colorless gas. (安装一氧化碳检测器来警告是否存在这种致命的、无色无味的气体。)

  • I know table salt is white, but that is because you have power and you have multiple surfaces scattering, but a large crystal of sodium chloride is clear and colorless. (我知道食用盐是白色的,但这是因为你让它成了粉末,因为有了多个散射面,但是一个大的氯化钠晶体,是无色透明的。)

🤔同义词
  • gray, wan (无色的;苍白的;无趣味的)

7043. cider

'saidə 苹果酒

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

7044. bard

bɑ:d 吟游诗人

🎤例句
  • Gnomeo and Juliet is directed and co-written by animation veteran Kelly Asbury, who makes no apologies to William Shakespeare or to the bard's, perhaps, most malleable tale. (《格诺米欧和朱丽叶》的导演兼编剧是动漫老手凯利.阿斯博瑞,他对莎翁和古代的吟游诗人没有一丝愧疚之情,这大概是最具改编潜力的故事了。)
🤔同义词
  • scop, minnesinger, gleeman (吟游诗人)

7045. chop

[tʃɔp] 砍,劈,斩

🎤例句
  • He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)

  • Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)

  • Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

7046. presage

'presidʒ, pri'seidʒ 预兆 v预示

🤔同义词
  • anticipation, symption (预感;前兆)

  • predict, prognosticate (预感;预言)

  • soothsay, divine (预示;预言)

7047. flatboat

'flæt,bəut (浅水)平底船

🎤例句
  • Huck was sitting on the gunwale of a flatboat, listlessly dangling his feet in the water and looking very melancholy. (哈克坐在一条平底船的船舷上边,两只脚没精打采地放在水里,看上去忧心忡忡。)
🤔同义词
  • praam, ark (平底船)

7048. onion

'ʌnjən 洋葱

🤩短语
  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • green onion (绿洋葱;叶用葱)

  • green chinese onion (大葱)

  • onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)

  • onion rings (洋葱圈;洋葱卷)

🎤例句
  • Chop the onions finely. (把洋葱切碎。)

  • red onions (红皮洋葱)

  • home-made onion soup (自制的洋葱汤)

7049. cleanliness

'klenlinis 洁癖, 清洁

🎤例句
  • a high standard of cleanliness (很高的卫生标准)
🤔同义词
  • Seiso, pureness (清洁)

7050. peal

pi:l 钟声 v(使)鸣响

🎤例句
  • A sudden peal of bells broke the silence. (突然响起的铃声打破了寂静。)
🤔同义词
  • bellow (大声发出;使鸣响)

  • ring, bell (钟声,钟乐;隆隆声,响亮持久的声音;编钟)

7051. mow

mau 割(草)

🎤例句
  • It’s time to mow the lawn again. (又该修剪草坪了。)
🤔同义词
  • mowe (草堆;皱眉;谷堆)

  • harvest (割草;收割庄稼)

7052. professionalism

prəu'feʃənəlizəm 职业水准或特性, 职业化

🎤例句
  • the dedication and professionalism of our staff (我们员工的奉献精神和专业素质)

7053. monochrome

'mɔnəkrəum 单色 单色的

🤔同义词
  • homochromatism, solid color ([光]单色;单色画)

  • unicolor, homochromous ([光]单色的;黑白的)

7054. incessantly

in'sesntli 不间断地

🎤例句
  • And it can be frustrating to watch a beloved pet scratch incessantly—especially after you’ve tried everything to get rid of the pests. (看着自己心爱的宠物不停地挠啊挠相当令人烦躁——尤其是在你费尽心思除去那些害虫的时候。)

  • The detective rarely spoke during the session but smoked his pipe incessantly. (开会的时候,侦探很少开口,只是不停地抽烟斗。)

🤔同义词
  • ceaselessly, uninterruptedly (不停地,不间断地)

7055. damper

'dæmpə 风阀, 减音器

🤩短语
  • viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)

  • vibration damper (减震器)

  • put a damper on (扫…的兴;抑制)

  • fire damper (防火档板)

  • air damper (风档,节气门)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

  • damper control (挡板控制;风门控制装置)

  • impact damper (缓冲器;减震器)

  • smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)

🎤例句
  • The spikes are believed to be caused by an electrical malfunction; the thud is thought, at least by some, to be just a ventilator damper. (操作员们认为仪表显示峰值只是因为电气故障,而巨响被认为是通风阻尼器所发出的声音,至少有一部分人这么认为。)
🤔同义词
  • silent block, amortisseur ([航][电子][机]阻尼器;[车辆]减震器;气闸)

7056. lightweight

'laitweit 轻量级选手, 不能胜任者

🤩短语
  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • lightweight concrete (轻质混凝土)

  • lightweight construction (轻型结构;轻量构造)

🎤例句
  • an intellectual lightweight (智力平庸的人)
🤔同义词
  • flyweight, small fry (轻量级选手;无足轻重的人)

7057. polychrome

'pɔlikrəum 彩饰的 n多彩艺术品

🤔同义词
  • multicolored (多彩的;多色装饰的)

7058. coriander

,kɔri:'ændə [植]胡荽

🎤例句
  • Garnish each plate with a sprig of coriander and serve. (给每道菜配上一小枝芫荽然后上菜。)

7059. tedium

'ti:diəm 厌烦, 沉闷

🎤例句
  • Cut out the tedium of converting your photos manually by using automation features in your photo editing software. (使用照片编辑软件中的自动控制功能可以免去手工转换照片的沉闷。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy-footedness, oppression (沉闷;单调乏味;厌烦)

7060. foothill

'futhil 山麓小丘, 丘陵地带

🎤例句
  • the foothills of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉的山麓丘陵)
🤔同义词
  • hilly country, hilly ground (山麓小丘;丘陵地带)

7061. momentous

məu'mentəs 重要的, 重大的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

7062. chateau

ʃæ'təu 城堡

🎤例句
  • I followed him to this island chateau where he's holding a party. (我跟踪他来到这座岛上城堡。他将在这里举办宴会。)

  • After lunch there will be a walk in the grounds of the chateau to see the Jugendstil nymph fountains, a work dating from 1903 by Walter Schott. (午餐后,萨奥尔一行将在城堡四周“漫步”,参观(雕刻大师)沃尔特·肖特1903年的作品--德国“青年派”风格女神雕像喷泉。)

  • So, he actually owned for a short time this huge chateau, and other relatives and friends lived in estates surrounding theirs. (他只拥有这个巨大的城堡一段很短的时间,其他的亲戚朋友的房子都挨的很近。)

🤔同义词
  • villa, castle ((法国封建时代的)城堡;(尤指法国的)别墅)

7063. provincialism

prəu'vinʃəlizəm 地方风尚

🎤例句
  • Wright grew frustrated with American provincialism. (赖特对美国的地方偏狭观念愈发感到沮丧。)
🤔同义词
  • dialect geography, patois (方言;地方风格;乡下习气)

7064. husk

hʌsk 外壳;v剥壳,削皮

🤩短语
  • rice husk (米糠)
🤔同义词
  • fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)

  • pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)

7065. seashell

'si:ʃel 海贝壳

🎤例句
  • jewelry made out of seashells (用贝壳做的首饰)
🤔同义词
  • conch, cowry (海贝,贝壳;[无脊椎]海贝壳)

7066. emigrant

'emiɡrənt 移居外国者, 移民

🤔同义词
  • migration, transplantation (移民;侨民)

  • immigrant, migrant (移民的;移居的)

7067. quitter

'kwitə 轻易停止的人, 懦夫

🎤例句
  • He won't resign because he's not a quitter. (他不会辞职,因为他不是个半途而废的人。)
🤔同义词
  • dawdler, lazyboots (轻易放弃的人;懒人)

7068. unsettle

,ʌn'setl 不安

🎤例句
  • The sudden changes unsettled Judy. (突如其来的变化弄得朱迪心神不宁。)
🤔同义词
  • destabilize, unfix (使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁)

7069. feasibility

,fi:zə'biliti 可行性, 可能性

🤩短语
  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • feasibility analysis (可行性分析)

  • technical feasibility (技术可行性)

  • feasibility study report (可行性研究报告)

  • feasibility report (可行性研究报告;可行性报告)

  • feasibility test (可行性试验)

  • financial feasibility (财务可行性)

🎤例句
  • But this is only at an early stage of feasibility study. (但是这仅仅处于可行性研究的初期阶段。)

  • We then know if the idea is worth taking on to the next stage which is the feasibility study. (这样我们就会知道这个想法是否值得进行到下一步,也就是可行性研究。)

  • If you are planning any major changes in your business this year, you should also do a feasibility study. (如果计划在今年对你的事业做出任何重大的改变,你也应该做一些可行性研究。)

🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, potential, maybe, chance (可行性;可能性)

7070. unending

ʌn'endiŋ 不断的, 不断重复的

🎤例句
  • an unending stream of people (源源不断的人流)
🤔同义词
  • endless, ceaseless, loud, unceasing (不断的,无止境的;经常被重复的)

7071. dispatch

dis'pætʃ 分派, 派遣

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

7072. eradication

i,rædi'keiʃən 连根拔除, 根除

🤔同义词
  • extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)

7073. fun

fʌn 娱乐, 玩笑

🤩短语
  • have fun (玩得开心)

  • for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)

  • make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • having fun (玩乐)

  • in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)

  • make fun (开玩笑)

  • great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)

  • like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)

  • make fun of (取笑)

  • have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)

  • fun and games ([口语])

  • fun fair (游乐园)

  • fun house (游乐宫)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)

  • The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)

🤔同义词
  • joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)

7074. disapproval

,disə'pru:vəl 不赞成

🎤例句
  • His action had been greeted with almost universal disapproval. (他的行动遭到了几乎一致的反对。)
🤔同义词
  • disfavour (不赞成;不喜欢)

7075. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 连接, 接合

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

7076. upriver

'ʌp'rivə 上游的 ad在上游

🎤例句
  • ...an upriver trip in Central Africa. (...在中非的一次沿河而上的旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • upwards, upstream (在上游;从上游;向上游)

7077. reorient

ri:'ɔ:rient 重定的方向(或方位)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;再调整)

7078. portend

pɔ:'tend, pəu- 预示

🎤例句
  • strange events that portend disaster (预示着灾难的奇怪事件)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, spell, announce (预示;预兆;意味着)

7079. neatness

'ni:tnis 整洁, 干净

🎤例句
  • My sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness. (因我不爱整洁姐姐又向我没完没了地劝告。)

  • This fits in with the larger Japanese attitude of neatness and order. (这和日本人更广泛的整洁观和秩序观倒是很搭配。)

  • A selection committee usually visits a candidate's home to look at general safety, neatness, the level of child-proofing, and to see whether people smoke inside, and who might be coming and going. (一个选举产生的委员会通常要去访问申请人的家庭,去查看一般的安全性,整洁性,对于儿童安全的等级,去看是否有人在里面抽烟,谁经常来访。)

🤔同义词
  • orderliness, neat typing (干净,整洁)

7080. nonnative

'nɔn'neitiv 非本地的, 非本地人

🎤例句
  • Removing sheep and cattle in an attempt to restore Santa Cruz Island, Calif., for example, let nonnative plants spread over the landscape unchecked. (例如,为了保护加利福利亚州的圣克鲁兹岛,除去羊和牛,让非本土植物不加抑制地广泛生长于此地。)

7081. chug

tʃʌɡ 轧轧响声

tʃʌɡ 发出轧轧声

🎤例句
  • The train chugs down the track. (火车沿着轨道嘎嚓嘎嚓地缓慢行驶着。)

7082. intercommunity

共同性, 共有

🎤例句
  • In this study, we examine how intercommunity relationships affect the growth of organizational communities. (在本文中,我们研究了共同性关系是如何影响组织社区的成长的。)

  • Credit is the intercommunity norm which enterprise should observe during building a network, it is the basis to accomplish enterprise cooperation. (信任是建立网络中企业应遵守的共同性规范,实现企业合作的基础;)

  • Modern meanings of the Russian thought are as following: intercommunity, the world reply, the peaceful coexistence of different nations and active doomsday in the face of catastrophe. (对共同性的尊崇和信奉,全世界回应能力、不同文化的民族能够和平共处、面对灾难的积极的末日论,是俄罗斯思想中具有现代意义的主要因素。)

7083. shear

ʃiə 剪, 剪切

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Competitors have six minutes to shear four sheep. (参赛者们有6分钟的时间来给4只羊剪毛。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

7084. townspeople

'taunz,pi:pl 市民, 镇民

🎤例句
  • the proud townspeople of Semer Water (塞默-沃特城自豪的居民们)
🤔同义词
  • citizen, municipality (市民;镇民;城里生长的人)

7085. Utopian

ju:'təupiən 乌托邦式的,梦想的

🤩短语
  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
🎤例句
  • His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form. (他对大自然的看法是一种最纯粹的乌托邦式看法。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (乌托邦的;空想的;理想化的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;乌托邦的居民)

7086. intensely

in'tensli 激烈地;热切地

🤔同义词
  • warmly, consumingly (强烈地;紧张地;热情地)

7087. biogeochemical

'baiəu,dʒi:əu'kemikəl 生物地球化学的

🤩短语
  • biogeochemical cycle (生物地球化学循环)
🎤例句
  • This correlation suggests that a warming climate is driving this biogeochemical change, Drevnick says. (德莱夫尼克说,这种关联性表明,气候变暖正在推动这种生物地球化学变化。)

  • "This is a reversal in trend in a major biogeochemical process that's been in place for thousands of years, all as a result of human emissions of CO2, " he said. (“在成千上万年的生物地球化学主要进程中,其发展趋势将会转变,所有的一切仅因为人类排放二氧化碳。” 他这样说。)

7088. loder

'ləudə [计]装填器

🤔同义词
  • loader, rammer (装填器)

7089. homespun

'həumspʌn 手织物

🤔同义词
  • plain, unadorned (朴素的,简朴的;手织的)

  • folkweave (土布;手织品)

7090. unwelcome

ʌn'welkəm 不受欢迎的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • unwelcome publicity (不必要的宣传)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (不受欢迎的;讨厌的;不被接受的)

  • pococurantism, inhospitality (冷淡)

7091. avoidable

ə'vɔidəbl 可避免的

🎤例句
  • an almost entirely avoidable cause of death (几乎可以完全避免的死因)

  • Nearly 1,000 children die each year from accidents in the home which are avoidable. (每年有近1,000名儿童死于可避免的家庭事故。)

🤔同义词
  • avertible (可避免的;可作为无效的;可回避的)

7092. referee

,refə'ri: 裁判员 v裁判, 仲裁

🤩短语
  • chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
🤔同义词
  • judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)

  • go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)

7093. predetermined

,pri:di'tə:mind 预订的

🎤例句
  • The prince's destiny was predetermined from the moment of his birth. (该王子的命运从出生那一刻起就已经被决定了。)

7094. unselective

非选择性的

🎤例句
  • A term given to viewers who are unselective about the content they watch. (指那些对所收看的节目内容不加选择的观众。)

7095. sensitively

'sensətivli 易感知地, 神经过敏地

🤔同义词
  • susceptibly (敏感地;易感知地)

7096. authenticity

,ɔ:θen'tisəti 确实性, 真实性

🎤例句
  • That sums up the concept of authenticity. (这句话概括了真实性的概念。)

  • What caused your authenticity to be compromised? (是什么导致你的真实性妥协掉了?)

  • They want your death as a warranty for the authenticity of your beliefs. (他们希望你的死亡就像一种对于你所信仰的真实性的保证。)

🤔同义词
  • reliability, credibility (真实性,[法]确实性;可靠性)

7097. discredit

dis'kredit 怀疑 n丧失名誉

🎤例句
  • ...a secret unit within the company that had been set up to discredit its major rival. (…为破坏其主要竞争对手声誉而设的一个公司内秘密单位。)
🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

7098. superorganisms

[生]超个体(指群居昆虫等的群体)

🎤例句
  • we're being lured away by other people — people on Facebook, people in our inbox, people who write columns about giant superorganisms. (我们也被其他人所诱惑,他们是飞播上的人,站内邮箱中的人以及巨大的超个体专栏作者。)

7099. exclusion

ik'sklu:ʒən 排除, 除外

🤩短语
  • to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)

  • exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)

  • pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)

🎤例句
  • ...women's exclusion from political power. (…政治权力对妇女的排斥。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)