3300_TOEFL词汇
3300. flame
fleim 火焰, 光辉
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
3301. breeze
bri:z 微风 vi吹微风,逃走
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
sea breeze (海风)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)
-
shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
-
soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)
-
light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)
-
in a breeze (不费力地)
-
strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)
-
coke breeze (碎焦炭)
-
fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)
-
mountain breeze (山风)
- flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
-
breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)
-
tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)
3302. poorly
'puəli, 'pɔ:- 不舒服的 ad贫穷地
-
poorly paid (低薪的)
-
poorly differentiated (低分化;分化不良)
- Matt’s wife’s been very poorly. (马特的妻子身体一直不好。)
-
barely, sparsely (贫穷地;贫乏地;不充分地)
-
off-colour, ailing (身体不舒服的;心情恶劣的)
3303. popularly
'pɔpjuləli 大众地, 通俗地
-
...the Mesozoic era, more popularly known as the age of dinosaurs. (…中生代,俗称恐龙时代。)
-
...an infection popularly called mad cow disease. (…俗称疯牛病的一种传染病。)
- prevalently, vulgarly (流行地;通俗地;普及地;大众地)
3304. devoid
di'vɔid 全无的, 缺乏的
- devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
- I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling. (我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。)
- lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)
3305. manifest
'mænifest 显示,表明,证明
-
manifest destiny (天定命运)
-
assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
-
indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
-
occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
-
passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
-
apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
3306. Guinea
'ɡini 几内亚
-
new guinea (新几内亚(澳大利亚北方岛屿))
-
guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)
-
papua new guinea (巴布亚新几内亚)
-
equatorial guinea (n. 赤道几内亚(西非国家))
-
gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)
-
guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)
-
guinea fowl (n. 珍珠鸡)
-
This is not unheard of in Guinea. (这种事在几内亚并非罕见。)
-
In places like Bali and New Guinea, people tend to slip in and out of sleep as they need it, napping more during the day, and getting up more at night. (在有些地方,例如巴厘岛和新几内亚,人们喜欢随时根据需要进入睡眠和醒来,白天时不时的打个盹儿,晚上却经常的爬起来不睡觉。)
3307. landform
地形, 地貌
- karst landform (岩溶地貌;喀斯特地貌)
-
This small country has an amazing variety of landforms. (这个小国家拥有令人惊叹的丰富的地貌类型。)
-
...glacial land forms. (...冰川地貌。)
- geography, terrain ([地理]地形)
3308. mistake
mi'steik 错误
mi'steik 弄错,误解
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
-
make mistake (犯错)
-
make no mistake (别搞错)
-
mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
-
common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
-
and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
spelling mistake (拼写错误)
- The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
-
error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
-
err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
-
fault, err in (弄错;误解)
3309. pinpoint
'pinpɔint 确定,精确地定位
'pinpɔint 十分精确的
- Rescue teams have now pinpointed the location of the ship. (救援队现在已经找出那艘船的准确位置。)
-
assure oneself, ascertain (查明;精确地找到;准确描述)
-
accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (精确的;详尽的)
-
needlepoint, fingerling (针尖;精确位置;极小之物)
3310. relief
轻松,缓解
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
3311. rancher
'rɑ:ntʃə, 'ræn- 大牧场主, 大牧场工人
- ...a cattle rancher. (...一位养牛场场主。)
3312. mosaic
məu'zeiik 镶嵌细工,马赛克
-
glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)
-
tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)
-
mosaic disease (花叶病)
-
mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)
-
mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)
-
rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)
-
a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor (三世纪罗马镶嵌地面)
- crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)
3313. maturation
,mætju'reiʃən 化脓, 成熟
- maturation period (成熟期;熟化期)
- cell maturation (细胞的成熟过程)
- ripeness, purulency ([生物]成熟;化脓;生殖细胞之形成)
3314. recruitment
ri'kru:tmənt 征募新兵, 补充
-
personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
-
recruitment and selection (招聘与选拔)
-
recruitment advertising (招聘广告)
-
recruitment exercise (招聘工作)
-
recruitment drive (入伍记(游戏))
-
recruitment methods (招聘方法)
-
recruitment policy (招聘政策)
- supplement, renewal (补充;征募新兵)
3315. preschooler
'pri:'sku:lə (美)学龄前儿童
-
A preschooler will learn that it's not all right to eat in the classroom, because the teacher says it's not. (一个学龄前儿童会认识到在教室里吃东西是不对的,因为老师说这样是不对的。)
-
HARRIET WOROBEY, a childhood nutrition instructor, knows firsthand that children can be picky eaters, but even she was surprised by a preschooler last year who ate a mostly chocolate diet. (HARRIET WOROBEY,一个儿童营养顾问,熟知儿童可能会挑食,但即便是她,也会对一个学龄前儿童去年几乎是以巧克力作为主食感到惊讶。)
-
How I went from learning how to hold a tiny newborn to learning how to let go of a kindergartener and a preschooler all in the same day. (我如何从一个学着怎么照顾刚出生的婴儿到学着怎么样去像一个幼儿园教师一样来照顾这个学前儿童。)
3316. miniature
'miniətʃə 小型的,微小的 n微小的模型
-
in miniature (小型;小规模)
-
miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)
-
miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)
-
miniature bearing (微型轴承)
-
miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)
-
miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)
-
miniature roses (微型玫瑰)
-
a miniature railway (微型铁路)
-
He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)
-
petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)
-
contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)
3317. speculate
'spekjuleit 推测, 思索, 做投机买卖
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
3318. pale
peil 苍白的;淡的 vi变得苍白,变得暗淡
-
pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
-
turn pale (变得苍白(脸色))
-
pale green (淡绿,浅绿)
-
in pale ((纹章图案)一个竖置于另一个之上的;(单图案)竖置于中部的)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
pale blue (淡蓝色)
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
pale red (浅红,淡红色)
-
look pale (面色苍白)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
pale and wan (没有血色,脸色苍白)
-
weak, gray, dirty, wan (苍白的;无力的;暗淡的)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (前哨;栅栏;范围)
-
overshadow, wan (使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围)
-
lose countenance, wan (失色;变苍白;变得暗淡)
3319. loft
lɔft, lɔ:ft 阁楼
- Our neighbours have just done aloft conversion(= changed the loft into bedrooms ). (我们的邻居刚刚完成阁楼改建。)
- garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鸽房)
3320. exotic
,iɡ'zɔtik 外来的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
-
exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
3321. practitioner
从业者, 开业者
-
general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)
-
medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
- one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)
3322. ear
iə 耳朵
-
in the ear (正在结穗)
-
by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
-
on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
-
long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
-
give ear to (倾听;注意)
-
an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
-
to the ears (极度,极其)
-
wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
-
have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
external ear (外耳)
-
a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
-
by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
-
outer ear (外耳)
-
ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
-
listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
-
hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
3323. photosynthesis
,fəutə'sinθəsis 光合作用
- net photosynthesis (净光合作用;净光能合成)
-
It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis—so far it’s the only animal known with this ability. (它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。)
-
The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis. (在撒哈拉沙漠下方,横贯非洲中部的植被带颜色非常深,因为植物由于光合作用吸收了大多数太阳光。)
-
As the ocean warms, it becomes more stratified, with the warmer water remaining at the top where the organisms need to be in order to do photosynthesis. (但是随着海水变暖,它的层次会更加分明,温度更高的海水会停留在表面,而这里正是生物体进行光合作用必需的地方。)
3324. diffuse
di'fju:s 散播,传播
-
diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
diffuse light (漫射光)
- Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
-
divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
-
transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
3325. arc
ɑ:k 弧, 弓形
-
arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric arc ([电]电弧)
-
submerged arc (埋弧)
-
plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
circular arc (圆弧)
-
submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)
-
argon arc (氩弧焊)
-
arc voltage (弧电压)
-
argon arc welding (氩弧焊)
-
arc length (弧长)
-
welding arc (焊弧)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)
-
joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))
-
metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
arc welder (电焊机;焊工)
- the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)
3326. flagellum
flə'dʒeləm [动]鞭毛
-
That vibration can then be coupled to another structure to turn a rotor, which in turn operates a flagellum-like tail. (这个颤动能够随即作用到另一个装置以启动马达,后者接着操纵像鞭毛一样的尾巴。)
-
Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. (用特殊的着色剂后,你会发现有的细菌上长着不少波状的"毛发"即鞭毛,而有的细菌只有一根鞭毛。)
-
Thefinal evolution of the flagellum might then have involved only thenovel recombination of sophisticated parts that initially evolved forother purposes. (鞭毛的最终出现,可能仅仅来自本来向其它方向进化的复杂器官的重新组合。)
- whip ([昆]鞭毛;鞭子;鞭状匍匐枝)
3327. cloth
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布, 织物
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
filter cloth ([化]滤布)
-
glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
-
wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
-
a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
-
cloth shoe (布鞋)
-
woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
-
screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
-
sand cloth (砂布)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
-
abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
-
plastic cloth (塑料布)
- Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
3328. collapse
倒塌, 崩溃
-
collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
-
collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
-
collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
-
Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)
-
The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)
-
founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
-
crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
-
failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
3329. phytoremediation
植物除污, 植物治理法
- The phytoremediation mechanisms to chemical air pollution on adhering , absorption, assimilation, degradation and transformation are introduced and the research orientation is also put forward. (介绍了植物对化学性大气污染物的吸附、吸收、同化、降解、转化等修复机理,并指出了其研究方向。)
3330. mustard
'mʌstəd 芥菜, 芥末
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
mustard oil (芥子油)
-
mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)
-
mustard gas (芥子气,芥气(毒气的一种))
-
nitrogen mustard ([化]氮芥)
-
potherb mustard (雪里红;雪里蕻)
-
leaf mustard (芥菜,叶芥菜;盖菜)
-
cut the mustard (符合要求(或条件);达到标准)
-
I'm not especially fond of mustard. (芥末我吃不来。)
-
This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard. (这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。)
-
I gave them ketchup and mustard, and they gave me everything. (我递给他们番茄酱和芥末酱,他们给了我一切!)
- dark yellow, deep yellow (芥末;芥菜;深黄色;强烈的兴趣)
3331. chlorosis
klə'rəusis 萎黄病, 变色病
3332. daylight
'deilait 日光, 白昼
-
in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)
-
by daylight (在白天)
-
daylight lamp (日光灯)
-
The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)
-
If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)
- morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)
3333. piecework
'pi:swə:k 计件工作
- bargaining over piecework rates (就计件工作报酬进行商讨)
- taskwork ([经管]计件工作)
3334. luck
lʌk 运气, 好运
-
good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
-
bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
-
in luck (运气好)
-
wish you good luck (祝你好运)
-
for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
-
good luck to you (祝你好运)
-
out of luck (运气不好)
-
with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
-
better luck next time (下次好运)
-
by luck (侥幸地)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
-
good luck in everything (万事如意)
-
have bad luck (倒霉)
-
hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
-
just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
-
tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
-
lady luck (幸运;好机会)
-
beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
-
You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
-
He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
-
It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
-
fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
-
have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
3335. moment
片刻,瞬间
-
at the moment (此刻;当时)
-
for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
-
for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
-
at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
-
of the moment (此刻)
-
every moment (时时刻刻)
-
in a moment (立刻)
-
one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
-
at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
-
at any moment (随时)
-
wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
-
bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
-
a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
-
just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
-
last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
-
at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
take a moment (花一些时间)
-
at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
-
He was here a moment ago . (他刚刚还在这里。)
-
Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions? (你能抽点时间回答几个问题吗?)
-
A moment later we heard a splash. (过了一会儿,我们听到哗啦一声。)
-
We have to be ready to leave at a moment’s notice (= very quickly ) . (我们必须准备好随时就走。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
3336. ingenuity
机灵, 独创性
-
It’s limited only by your ingenuity! (被束缚的仅仅是你的独创性!)
-
Sitting with my IV drip, I like to think about all the human labour and ingenuity that come together in this medical moment. (坐在那里进行着静脉点滴,我想到了所有的人类劳动和独创性在这一时刻汇聚到了一起。)
- originality, elaboration (心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置)
3337. gear
ɡiə 齿轮
ɡiə 使适应
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
planetary gear (行星齿轮)
-
gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
-
in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
-
When she put the car in gear it began to buck wildly. (当她把汽车搭上齿轮时,汽车便开始颠簸地行进。)
-
This large gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder. (这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转。)
-
Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students. (大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。)
-
My training was geared toward winning gold. (我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
-
serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
-
actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
3338. intimate
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的,私人的
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
intimate friend (知交,知己)
-
intimate contact (亲密接触)
-
an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)
-
an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)
-
private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)
-
confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)
-
bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)
3339. efficiency
i'fiʃənsi 效率, 功效
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
3340. Polynesian
,pɔli'ni:ziən; -ʒiən 波利尼西亚人, 波利尼西亚语
-
Allegiance to chiefs was a fundamental of Polynesian culture. (效忠首领是波利尼西亚人最基本的文化。)
-
It is possible that Polynesian rats, arriving with human settlers, may have eaten enough seeds to help to decimate the trees. (有可能是与人类共同达到该岛的波利尼西亚鼠类,吃掉了大量的种子促成了棕榈树的大批死亡。)
-
Polynesian society blossomed in this unlikely locale after hardy souls somehow navigated a fleet of wooden outrigger canoes to this tiny speck in the vastness of the Pacific Ocean. (在一群勇敢的人们驾驶着一队独木舟来到广阔的太平洋上的这个小岛上,一个波利尼西亚社会开始在这个不可思议的位置繁荣了起来。)
3341. inaccurate
in'ækjurət 不准确的, 错误的
- A lot of what has been written about him is inaccurate. (关于他的文字描述有大量失实之处。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)
3342. eighteen
'ei'ti:n 十八
-
At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)
-
Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)
3343. lumber
'lʌmbə 木材,木料
- It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it. (它是软木做的,看样子是云杉。)
-
log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)
-
wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)
3344. monument
'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑
-
washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)
-
national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
- memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)
3345. garrison
'ɡærisən 守备队, 驻地
- in garrison (驻防的,执行卫戍任务的)
-
The garrison was called out when news of the enemy’s advance was received. (收到敌人推进的情报后,卫戍部队奉命出动。)
-
a garrison town (有部队驻防的城镇)
-
stronghold, presidio (要塞;卫戍部队)
-
sentinel (驻防;守卫)
3346. starve
stɑ:v (使)饿死
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
starve for (渴望;急需)
-
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)
-
pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)
-
They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)
-
rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)
-
famish (使饿死;使挨饿)
3347. employment
im'plɔimənt 雇用
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
in employment (在工作)
-
employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)
-
employment pressure (就业压力)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
full employment ([经]充分就业)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
employment service (就业服务)
-
employment policy (就业政策)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)
-
problem of employment (就业问题)
-
employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)
-
employment conditions (雇佣条件)
-
in the employment of (受雇于)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
contract of employment (雇佣合同)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
total employment (就业总人数)
-
She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)
-
terms and conditions of employment (雇用条款和条件)
-
Steve’s still looking for full-time employment. (史蒂夫还在寻找全职工作。)
-
the needs of women who combine paid employment and care for their families (兼顾有薪工作和照料家庭的女性的需要)
- usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)
3348. crevice
'krevis 裂缝
- crevice corrosion (缝隙腐蚀;裂隙腐蚀;接触腐蚀;隙间腐蚀)
- small creatures that hide in crevices in the rock (藏在岩石缝里的小生物)
- crack, split (裂缝;裂隙)
3349. port
pɔ:t, pəut 港口
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
3350. scavenger
'skævindʒə 清道夫,食腐动物
-
radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- He struck at one with his knife lashed to the end of an oar and watched the scavenger sliding down into deep water. (他用绑在桨的一头的刀子击中了其中的一条,并看着这条食腐动物滑到深海里去了。)
- street sweeper, ashman ([动]食腐动物;清道夫;[助剂]清除剂;拾荒者)
3351. antibiotic
,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素
-
antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
- Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
-
germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)
-
microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)
3352. complain
kəm'plein 抱怨,控诉
-
complain about (抱怨)
-
complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)
-
Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)
-
‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)
-
Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)
-
whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)
3353. patron
'peitrən 资助人,赞助人
- patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
- a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
- guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)
3354. legume
'leɡju:m 豆类, 豆荚
-
We never think of this legume unless it's in our soup. (我们从想不到这种豆类,除非它们放在汤里。)
-
Pigeonpea is a hardy, drought-tolerant food legume high in protein and B vitamins, and offers the added benefit of fixing nitrogen and other nutrients in the soil. (木豆是抵抗力强和耐旱性能好的食用豆类,蛋白质和维生素B的含量高,且有让土壤中的氮和其他养料更好混合的好处。)
- leguminous plant, peapod (豆类;[作物]豆科植物;豆荚)
3355. entry
'entri 进入, 入口
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
3356. cohesion
kəu'hi:ʒən 结合, 凝聚
-
national cohesion (民族凝聚力)
-
social cohesion (社会凝聚力)
-
cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)
- a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
- combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)
3357. bag
[bæɡ] 袋子
-
bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)
-
in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
sleeping bag (睡袋)
-
air bag ([机]气囊)
-
cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
-
a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)
-
tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)
-
hand bag (手提袋,手提包)
-
travel bag (旅行袋)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)
-
woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)
-
ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))
- ...a bag of sweets. (…一袋糖果。)
-
killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)
-
occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)
3358. stave
steiv 桶材;窄板 v敲破
- stave off (避开;延缓)
-
step, rundle (狭板;梯级;诗句;五线谱表)
-
wait, suspend (延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁)
-
fall to pieces, come apart (破碎;穿孔)
3359. fungal
'fʌŋɡəl 真菌的
- fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
- a fungal infection (真菌感染)
3360. outlet
'autlet, -lit 出口, 出路
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- a waste water outlet (污水排放口)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
3361. interconnect
,intəkə'nekt 使互相连接
-
a series of interconnected lakes (一连串相互连接的湖泊)
-
interconnecting rooms (相连的房间)
-
Our operating system can now interconnect with other networks. (我们的操作系统现在能和其他网络相连。)
3362. synthesize
'sinθisaiz 综合, 合成
- DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
- compound, colligate (合成;综合)
3363. magnetosphere
磁气圈
-
The energy of the particles and the fields in the magnetosphere can vary by large amounts. (带电粒子的能量大小与磁气圈中的磁场的大小变化极大。)
-
The movie almost gets this one right—Earth’s magnetosphere does protect us from blasts of subatomic particles from the sun. (影片在这点上倒是说对了,地球的磁气圈确实保护我们免受太阳风中亚原子颗粒的直击。)
-
The rate at which the solar wind transfers energy to the magnetosphere can vary widely, but what determines the rate of energy transfer is unclear. (太阳风将能量转化至磁气圈的速率变化很大。 但是目前为止,我们仍不清楚到底是什么在决定着这种传送速率。)
3364. chisel
'tʃizəl 凿子 v砍凿
- chisel edge ((钻头)横刃;凿锋)
-
He is chipping away at a block marble with a chisel. (他正在用凿子在大理石上不停地凿。)
-
Armed with only a chisel, a chainsaw and a hammer, the 32-year-old moved his family to a hillside in Wales and started digging. (仅用凿子,电锯和锤子这些工具,这位32岁的男子举家搬到了位于威尔士的一个山坡,并开始继续挖凿(房子)。)
-
chip, sell, character (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)
-
kid, pull a fast one (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)
-
firmer ([木]凿子)
3365. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 伪装,掩饰
-
in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- There’s no way you can disguise that southern accent. (你是无法掩盖那南方口音的。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
3366. vein
vein 静脉,血管
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
3367. curve
kə:v 曲线,弯曲
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
3368. bloodhound
'blʌdhaund 一种大侦探犬
- dick, tec (侦探猎犬;毫不放松的追赶着;侦探)
3369. conception
kən'sepʃən 观念, 概念
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
-
conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)
- My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had visited in England. (我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰参观过的一些花园的。)
- idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)
3370. rental
'rentəl 租金额
-
rental housing (租赁房屋)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
rental income (租赁收入)
-
equipment rental (设备租用)
-
residential rental (房租)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
-
rental house (租房;出租公司)
-
rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)
-
video rental (录影带租借)
-
rental agency (租凭公司)
-
rental rate (租金率)
-
rental return (租金收益)
-
rental value (租赁价值,租税价)
- Video rental is usually £3. (录像带的租金通常是3英镑。)
-
letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)
-
leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)
3371. informal
不正式的
-
informal group (非正式群体;非正式组织)
-
informal organization ([法]非正式组织)
-
informal communication (非正式沟通)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
informal education (非正规教育)
-
The atmosphere at work is fairly informal. (工作气氛相当轻松。)
-
The two groups met for informal talks. (两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。)
- popular, casual (非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的)
3372. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 有雄心的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
3373. measurable
'meʒərəbl 可测量的
- measurable set ([数]可测集)
- measurable results (可衡量的结果)
- important, crucial, considerable, material, big ([数]可测量的;重要的;重大的)
3374. stroke
划桨;击
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
- a backhand stroke (一记反手击球)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
3375. enforce
in'fɔ:s 实施, 执行,加强
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
3376. tannin
'tænin [化]丹宁酸
- Coffee contains tannin and antioxidants, which are good for the heart and arteries, Dr Trombetti says. (特龙贝蒂说,咖啡中含有丹宁酸和抗氧化剂,对心脏和动脉有好处。)
- tannic acid (丹宁酸;[有化]鞣酸)
3377. disagree
,disə'ɡri: 不一致, 不适宜
-
disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
-
disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
- The statements of several witnesses disagree. (几名证人的证词不一致。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
3378. joint
dʒɔint 关节;接头
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
- What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
3379. tourism
'tuərizəm 旅游业, 观光
-
tourism industry (旅游业)
-
tourism management (旅游管理)
-
tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)
-
tourism marketing (旅游营销;旅游市场营销学)
-
inbound tourism (入境旅游;国内游)
-
tourism activities (旅游活动;观光活动)
-
outbound tourism (出境旅游;出境游)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
tourism geography (旅游地理)
-
sex tourism (色情观光业)
-
tourism company (旅游公司)
- The country depends on tourism for much of its income. (该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。)
- pleasure trip, sightseeing (旅游业;游览)
3380. woody
'wudi 多树木的,木质的
-
woody plant (木本植物)
-
woody allen (伍迪·艾伦(美国艺人))
- Care must be taken when trimming around woody plants like shrubs and trees. (修剪像灌木和乔木这样的木本植物必须小心翼翼。)
- ligneous, xyloid (木质的;多树木的;木头似的)
3381. card
kɑ:d 纸牌, 卡片
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
ic card (智能卡)
-
id card (身份证(等于identity card))
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
identity card (身份证)
-
name card (名片)
-
card number (卡号)
-
bank card (银行信用卡)
-
memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
-
red card (n. [足球]红牌)
-
card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
-
debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
-
card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
sound card (音效卡,声卡)
-
network card (网卡)
-
card account (总帐科目分类表)
-
Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)
-
I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)
- solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)
3382. ownership
'əunəʃip 所有权, 物主身份
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
public ownership (公有制;国家所有)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)
-
ownership system (所有制)
-
stock ownership (股份所有权)
-
transfer of ownership (所有权转让)
-
cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
individual ownership (个人所有制)
-
capital ownership (资本所有权)
-
ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)
-
ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)
-
take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)
-
joint ownership (共同所有权)
-
transfer ownership (过户)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
- property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)
3383. prehistory
,pri:hi'stəri 史前时代, 史前学
- background (史前;史前史;(导致事件、危机等的)背景)
3384. centralize
'sentrəlaiz 集聚, 集中
- plans to centralize the company’s U.S. activities (公司对在美国的业务活动进行统一管理的计划)
-
focus (使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权)
-
concentrate, focus (集中;实行中央集权)
3385. silicon
'silikən, -kɔn [化]硅
-
silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))
-
silicon steel (硅钢)
-
silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
organic silicon (有机硅)
-
silicon nitride (氮化硅)
-
silicon wafer (硅片)
-
silicon oil ([化]硅油)
-
silicon chip (硅片)
-
polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)
-
amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)
-
monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)
-
silicon substrate (硅衬底)
-
silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
-
silicon oxide (二氧化硅)
-
crystalline silicon (晶体硅)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)
-
silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)
-
But the brittleness of silicon limits its uses. (但是,硅的脆性也限制了其应用范围。)
-
The company pioneered the use of the silicon chip. (这家公司首先使用硅片。)
-
They consist of silicon, sand and metal so there’s no any connection to dinosaurs … Besides, we may see corrosion on some of them. (它们是由硅砂和金属构成的,和恐龙蛋没有任何关系……除此之外,我们还能看到它们上面的腐蚀的部分。)
3386. stony
'stəuni 多石的, 无情的
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- stony soil (石质土)
- relentless, ruthless (无情的;多石的;石头的)
3387. steep
sti:p 陡峭的,急剧的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
3388. evening
'i:vniŋ 傍晚, 晚间
-
in the evening (在晚上)
-
good evening (晚上好)
-
yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)
-
tomorrow evening (明天晚上)
-
evening party (晚会)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
english evening (英语晚会;英语之夜)
-
evening primrose (月见草;<美>夜来香)
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early evening (傍晚)
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evening paper (晚报)
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on the evening of (在…的晚上;在…日的傍晚)
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evening primrose oil (月见草油)
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evening show (夜场)
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evening meal (晚餐)
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towards evening (傍晚)
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evening star (昏星;长庚星;晚星)
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evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
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evening wear (n. 晚礼服)
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evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
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evening post (晚邮报)
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I do most of my studying in the evening. (我学习大都在晚上。)
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I’m usually out on Friday evenings. (周五晚上我通常都不在家。)
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What are you doing tomorrow evening? (明天晚上你打算做什么?)
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Peter left yesterday evening. (彼得昨天晚上走了。)
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I’ll see you this evening. (我今晚和你见面。)
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It was early evening by the time we got home. (我们到家时已经是傍晚了。)
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We had just finished our evening meal when the doorbell rang. (我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。)
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a broadcast on the evening news (晚间新闻广播)
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night, eve, sunset (晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期)
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bonsoir (晚上好(等于good evening))
3389. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开,出发
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depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
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depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
3390. consistently
kən'sistəntli 一致地;始终如一地
- Instead, we should be articulating guidelines that answer consistently the questions: Who should we support in the Middle East? (而我们应该作为回答这一系列一致问题的清晰指向标。 例如,“在中东我们应该支持谁?”)
- uniformly, coincidentally (一贯地;一致地;坚实地)
3391. cajun
'keidʒən 移居美国路易斯安纳州的法人后裔
- ...the first book ever written in Cajun. (...用美国路易斯安纳州的法国后裔讲的法语方言写成的第一本书。)
3392. intrinsically
in'trinsikəli 内在地, 固有地
- intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)
- You enjoy being with the beloved just as much as, and often even more than, you like doing the intrinsically valuable activities. (你想要和心爱的人在一起的愿望,与你想从事具有内在价值的活动的愿望一样大,甚至更大。)
- constitutionally, inherently (本质地;内在地;固有地)
3393. rod
rɔd 杆, 棒
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wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)
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connecting rod ([机]连杆)
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sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)
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spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)
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piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
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welding rod (焊条;熔接条)
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rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
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rod pump (杆式泵)
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fishing rod (n. 钓杆)
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screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
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anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
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lightning rod (避雷针)
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push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
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control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)
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drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
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tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
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steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)
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pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)
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sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)
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pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
- a measuring rod (测量杆)
- punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)
3394. bread
bred 面包, 生计
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steamed bread (n. 馒头)
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bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
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daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
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a piece of bread (一片面包)
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white bread (白面包)
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slice of bread (面包片)
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bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
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bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
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bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
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bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
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rye bread (黑面包)
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bake bread (烤面包)
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french bread (法式长条面包)
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brown bread (黑面包)
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dry bread (无黄油面包)
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eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
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sliced bread (切片面包)
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garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
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break bread (v. 进餐)
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bread maker (面包机)
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Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
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a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
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a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
3395. glow
ɡləu 发光, 发热
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glow discharge (辉光放电)
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sunset glow (晚霞)
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glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
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The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)
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The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last night’s fire. (壁炉中,隔夜的余烬依然在微微发光。)
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The red tip of his cigarette was glowing in the dark. (他那红红的烟头在黑暗中幽幽发光。)
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burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)
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calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)
3396. flush
flʌʃ 冲洗;(脸)发红
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flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
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flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
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in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
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flush toilet (抽水马桶)
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flush water (冲洗水)
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flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
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back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
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flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
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Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)
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He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)
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seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
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heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
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blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
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massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
3397. geologically
,dʒiə'lɔdʒikəli 地质学上
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Apollo astronauts used seismometers during their visits to the Moon and discovered that the gray orb isn't a totally dead place, geologically speaking. (阿波罗航天飞船的宇航员们登月时使用地震检波器发现:这个灰色的星球,从地质学角度上讲,并不完全是一个死气沉沉的地方。)
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"It know it sounds horrible to say this, but geologically speaking, it was not a big earthquake at all," says Alessandro Martelli, a professor of antiseismic engineering at the University of Ferrara. (我知道这样说可能让人反感,但从地质学角度看,这并算不上太严重的地震,费拉拉大学地震预防工程师亚里山大.马特利说。)
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The Nabro volcano has not erupted in recorded human history, but lava flows near the volcano are relatively recent geologically. (在有人类记载的历史中,纳布诺火山并未喷发,但火山附近的熔岩流是相对较新的地质。)
3398. gratify
'ɡrætifai 使满足
- He was gratified by Lucy’s response. (他对露西的回答很满意。)
- content, please, glad, satisfy (使满足;使满意,使高兴)
3399. crane
krein 起重机
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tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
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gantry crane (龙门起重机)
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bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
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container crane (集装箱起重机)
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traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)
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portal crane (门式起重机)
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mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
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yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
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crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)
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overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
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truck crane (卡车起重机)
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white crane (n. 白鹤)
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quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
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crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)
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crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)
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travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
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crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)
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cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)
- The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)
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suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)
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hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)