5000_TOEFL词汇
5000. intestine
in'testin 内部的,国内的
-
small intestine (小肠)
-
large intestine (n. 大肠)
-
inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)
-
enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)
5001. tavern
'tævən 酒馆, 客栈
- Murphy’s Tavern (墨菲酒馆)
- hotel, pub ([建]酒馆;客栈)
5002. uncompetitive
,ʌnkəm'petitiv 非竞争性的
5003. tenfold
'tenfəuld 十倍的 ad成十倍
- Business has increased tenfold in the past two years. (在过去两年里,业务扩展了十倍。)
-
decuple (十倍的;十重的)
-
decuple (十倍)
5004. panic
'pænik 恐(惊)慌 v(使)恐慌
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
-
She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
-
The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
-
She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
5005. aircraft
'εəkrɑ:ft 航行器
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
military aircraft (军用飞机)
-
aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)
-
aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
passenger aircraft (客机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
light aircraft (轻型飞机)
-
aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)
-
pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)
-
aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)
-
aircraft construction (飞机构造)
-
trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)
- plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)
5006. desiccation
desi'kenʃən 干燥
- ...the disastrous consequences of the desiccation of the wetland. (...该湿地干燥的灾难性后果。)
- drying, dryness, aridness (干燥)
5007. chimney
'tʃimni 烟囱, 灯罩
-
glass chimney (玻璃灯罩;烟囱式灯罩)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
- We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept. (烟囱管没有清扫过,我们生不了火。)
- smoke stack, lum ([建]烟囱)
5008. shin
ʃin 胫骨
- She punched him on the nose and kicked him in the shins. (她猛击了他的鼻子又踢了他的胫部。)
-
shankbone, tibia (胫骨)
-
climb (爬;攀)
-
double (攀;快步走)
5009. mandarin
官话,普通话
-
mandarin chinese (普通话;(中国)国语;(中国)官话)
-
standard mandarin (标准普通话)
-
mandarin fish (鳜鱼;桂鱼;鲑鱼)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)
-
mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)
-
mandarin hotel (n. 厦门悦华酒店;广州东方豪城酒店)
- national language, Mandarin Chinese (国语;官话;满清官吏)
5010. conceive
kən'si:v 构想,设想
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
-
design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
-
allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
5011. guilde
行会, 协会
5012. earn
ə:n 赚得
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
earn interest (赚取利息)
-
The movie earned £7 million on its first day. (这部电影上映首日便大赚700万英镑。)
-
You could earn a higher rate of interest elsewhere. (你在别处可以获得更高的利率。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
5013. Iroquois
'irəkwɔiz 易洛魁族人
-
Once before, Hutter had been in the hands of the Iroquois, and a few skins had readily effected his release. (有一次,哈特落到易洛魁人手中,结果只花了几张兽皮就轻而易举地把他赎了回来。)
-
Her exotic good looks may derive from her mixed ancestry which is Czech, French-Canadian, Iroquois and English. (她异常美丽的容貌可能来自她的混合血统,其中包括:捷克人、法裔加拿大人、伊洛魁人和英国人的血统。)
5014. pen
pen 钢笔
pen 写
-
pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
-
put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
-
pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
-
ball pen (圆珠笔)
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
-
pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
-
pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
-
light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
-
pen tool (钢笔工具)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
pen point (笔尖)
-
gel pen (中性笔)
-
marker pen (标记笔)
-
a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
-
a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
-
a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
-
writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
-
write on (写;关入栏中)
5015. quietly
'kwaiətli 平静地,寂静地
- sit quietly (静静地坐着)
-
Rosa shut the door quietly. (罗莎悄悄关上门。)
-
‘I’m sorry,’ she said quietly. (“对不起。”她轻声说道。)
-
a quietly-spoken man (= one who always speaks quietly ) (说话轻柔的男人)
- smoothly, underground, privately, secretly (安静地;秘密地;平稳地)
5016. ectotherm
'ektəθə:m [动] 冷血动物,变温动物
- An organism, such as a fish or reptile, having a body temperature that varies with the temperature of its surroundings; an ectotherm. (恒温 动物一种 体温恒常且不受外界温度影响的生物体,象哺乳 动物或鸟;)
- cold blooded animal, poikilothermal animal ([动]冷血动物;变温动物)
5017. miner
'mainə 矿工
-
continuous miner (连续采煤机;采煤联合机)
-
coal miner (煤矿工人)
-
gold miner (采金人;淘金者)
-
Therefore, we should be more like a miner to stand in reality, excavate off wastes, and get gold mines. (所以我们更应该像一个矿工一样为执著于现实,挖开渣滓,淘出金矿。)
-
From the standpoint of know-how the only difference between the miner of graphite in Ceylon and the logger in Oregon is in the type of know-how. (从知道者的立场来看所谓的知道之间的不同不过是锡兰的矿工之于石墨和俄勒冈的伐木工人之间在某一类别的知道而已。)
-
A miner bought food from a makeshift shop set up in the trunk of a car near a roadblock by striking miners. (一位矿工从搭建在车厢中的临时食品店中购买食物,附近的道路都被罢工的矿工们设置了路障。)
- collier, pitman ([矿业]矿工;开矿机)
5018. vas
væs 血管, 脉管
- vas deferens ([解]输精管)
- vessel, vein (血管;[组织]脉管)
5019. aqueduct
'ækwidʌkt 沟渠,导水管
- ...a nationwide system of aqueducts to carry water to the arid parts of this country. (...一个将水输送到该国干旱地区的全国性输水系统。)
- conduit, sike ([水利]渡槽;[解剖]导水管;沟渠)
5020. triple
'tripl 三倍数, 三个一组
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
-
triple point (三相点)
-
triple threat ((美)三面手)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
triple prism (三棱镜)
-
triple time (n. [音]三拍子)
-
triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))
-
trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)
-
ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)
-
trifold (增至三倍)
-
treble (使成三倍)
5021. meanwhile
'mi:nwail 其间
- in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
-
The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated. (很快就要广播通知登机,在此期间请继续留在座位上。)
-
I knew I wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile. (我知道我要几星期后才能拿到考试成绩,我不知道这期间该做什么。)
- together, simul (同时,其间)
5022. ravage
'rævidʒ 毁坏
-
a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)
-
His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)
-
destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)
-
do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)
5023. befriend
bi'frend 待人如友,帮助
- They befriended me when I first arrived in London as a student. (我初到伦敦求学时,他们待我如同朋友。)
- facilitate, lend a hand (帮助;待人如友;扶助)
5024. adaptable
ə'dæptəbl 能适应的,适应性强的
- The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions. (事实证明美国宪法能适应政治形势的变化。)
- calculated, propitious (适合的;能适应的;可修改的)
5025. converge
kən'və:dʒ 聚合, 集中
- The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
-
group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)
-
cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)
5026. fortune
'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 财富, 运气
-
good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)
-
make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)
-
a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
fortune magazine (财富杂志)
-
make one's fortune (◎发财)
-
fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
-
wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)
-
by good fortune (幸而)
-
fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)
-
seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)
-
reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
-
cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)
-
I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)
-
Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation. (疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。)
-
I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)
-
wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)
-
chance to, happen to (偶然发生)
5027. phosphorescence
,fɔsfə'resəns 磷光
-
Besides this, Javert possessed in his eye the feline phosphorescence of night birds. (况且沙威的眼睛有着夜鸟那种象猫一样的磷光。)
-
Whilst all the landscape was in neutral shade his companion's face, which was the focus of his eyes, rising above the mist stratum, seemed to have a sort of phosphorescence upon it. (当所有的景物都沐浴在明暗相宜的色调中的时候,他的同伴的脸就成了他眼睛注意的中心,那张脸从层层雾霭中显露出来,脸上似乎染上了一层磷光。)
-
Crystal habit, luster, color, streak, cleavage, fracture, fluorescence, phosphorescence, specific gravity and magnetism. (晶体习性、光泽、颜色、条痕、解理、裂理、荧光、磷光、比重和磁性。)
5028. endeavor
in'devə 尽力, 努力
-
She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)
-
The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚、将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人,而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。)
-
We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it. (我们不可能独自完成这项努力,但我们可以发挥带头作用。)
-
effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
5029. supervisor
'sju:pəvaizə 管理人;监督人
-
production supervisor (生产主管)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
sales supervisor (销售主管;销售监管;销售主任)
-
project supervisor (项目主管)
-
accounting supervisor (会计主管;财务主管)
-
safety supervisor (安全监督员;安全督导员)
-
operation supervisor (操作管理程序,操作主管人)
-
supervisor mode (管态,管理方式;监督模态)
-
purchasing supervisor (采购主管)
- ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory. (…在一家工厂担任监督员的一项全职工作。)
- administrator, conductor (监督人,[管理]管理人;检查员)
5030. Portugal
'pɔ:tjuɡəl 葡萄牙(欧洲西南部国家)
-
Spain is bounded on the east by Portugal. (西班牙的东面与葡萄牙接壤。)
-
Ireland, Portugal and Greece have all required rescues. (爱尔兰,葡萄牙和希腊都需要救助。)
-
''Yes, he is only 33, but I think we should look at him just as a man on his own, a different manager - yes from Portugal, but a different individual, and just give him a chance to succeed. (确实,他只有33岁,但是我认为他应该看到他自我的一面,是一名不同于别人(穆里尼奥)的教练——虽然也来自葡萄牙,但是拥有不同的风格。 只有认识到这一点他才可能成功。)
5031. safely
'seifli 安全地, 确实地
-
Drive safely! (安全行驶!)
-
I think we can safely assume that she will pass the exam. (我想我们可以确信她会通过考试。)
- securely, wholesomely (安全地)
5032. invisibly
in'vizəbli 看不见地, 看不出地
- blind (看不见地;看不出地)
5033. visibility
,vizi'biləti 可见度
-
low visibility (低能见度)
-
poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)
-
visibility meter (能见度表)
- Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)
5034. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz 归纳, 概括
- Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
5035. levy
'levi 征收(税等) n征税
-
tax levy (纳税;征收税款)
-
levy on (征税;扣押)
-
levy tax (征税)
-
transaction levy (交易征费)
- They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
-
collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)
-
toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))
-
tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)
5036. rye
rai 裸麦
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)
- rye bread (黑麦面包)
5037. unpopular
,ʌn'pɔpjulə 不流行的, 不受欢迎的
-
an unpopular choice (不得人心的选择)
-
an unpopular teacher (不受欢迎的老师)
- unacceptable, undesired (不流行的,不受欢迎的)
5038. holocene
'hɔləsi:n [地]全新世(的)
- holocene epoch (全新世)
5039. titanium
tai'teiniəm, ti- [化]钛
-
titanium alloy (钛合金)
-
titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
-
titanium white (钛白)
-
titanium oxide (三氧化钛)
-
titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
titanium tetrachloride (四氯化钛)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
titanium nitride (氮化钛)
-
titanium sulfate (n. 硫酸钛)
-
titanium carbide (碳化钡)
-
titanium steel (钛钢)
-
And, this is a really clever reaction because titanium tetrachloride is a gas. (这是一个非常巧妙的反应,因为四氯化钛是一种气体。)
-
But for those patients who do worry about the prospect of going in for elbow surgery and coming out with a titanium hip, the final line of defense may be the most powerful: speak up. (但是对于那些确实担心为肘关节做手术结果却是换了个钛合金髋关节这一情况发生的病人,最终的防卫线或许是最有力的:大声说出来。)
-
They indicate the titanium and iron abundance, as well as the maturity of a lunar soil. (他们能显示出月球钛和铁储量的丰富储量和其土壤的成熟度。)
5040. linear
'liniə 线的, 直线的
-
linear regression (线性回归)
-
linear programming (n. 线性规划)
-
linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
linear system (线性系统)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
linear function (线性函数)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
-
linear velocity (线速度)
- a linear diagram (线形图)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
5041. tang
tæŋ 有浓味 n特殊气味
-
tang dynasty (唐朝)
-
tang suit (唐装)
-
quality, identity, specific, character, distinction (特性;强烈的味道;柄脚)
-
clash (发出铿锵声;发出当的一声)
5042. thesis
'θi:sis 论题, 论文
-
graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)
-
thesis writing (论文写作)
-
scientific thesis (科学论点)
-
thesis defense (论文答辩)
- Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
- dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)
5043. astronaut
'æstrənɔ:t 宇航员
-
So why become an astronaut at all? (那么,为什么要成为一名宇航员呢?)
-
Yes, I have wanted to be an astronaut. (是的,我想过成为一个宇航员。)
-
Many different qualities go towards the making of an astronaut. (一名宇航员必须具备许多不同的素质。)
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
5044. reuse
,ri:'ju:z, ,ri:'ju:s, 'ri:ju:s 再使用 n重新使用
-
software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)
-
water reuse (n. 废水利用,回用水)
- The bottles are designed to be reused up to 20 times. (这些瓶子最多可供重复使用20次。)
- reemployment (重新使用,再用)
5045. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗(状态), 对抗性
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
5046. rehabilitation
'ri:hə,bili'teiʃən 复原
-
rehabilitation center (修复中心)
-
rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)
-
rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
-
rehabilitation project (康复工程)
-
vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)
-
A second evaluation at the end of this period determines the length of time a detainee must spend in community rehabilitation. (这一时期结束时的第二次评估被用来确定被拘留者必须花多少时间进行社区康复。)
-
Third, you and the organization have the responsibility under most state laws of finding avenues for an employee’s rehabilitation. (第三,按照大多数州立法,你和你的单位是有责任为雇员的康复寻找一个很好的途径。)
-
They also benefit less from prevention efforts, and have less access to high-quality treatment and rehabilitation services. (他们也较少能受益于预防工作,而且较少能获取高质量的治疗和康复服务。)
- recovery, regression, redintegration (复原)
5047. canoe
kə'nu: 独木舟
-
We saw the canoe overturn, throwing its passengers into the water. (我们看到独木舟倾覆了,把上面的乘客掀入水中。)
-
At a summer job working as park naturalists that year, I flipped the canoe Air and I were paddling and we had to push it to shore. (那年我在公园里做暑期兼职,我把独木舟翻转个身,然后我们一起合力将它推到岸边,这样我们就可以划船了。)
- pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)
5048. dramatize
'dræmətaiz 编写剧本
- a novel dramatized for television (被改编成电视剧的小说)
- theatricalize (使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧)
5049. leisurely
'leʒəli 从容地,慢慢地
- Lunch was a leisurely affair. (吃午餐曾是一件从容的事。)
-
contained, relaxed (悠闲的;从容的)
-
by easy stages, containedly (悠闲地;从容不迫地)
5050. Minneapolis
,mini'æpəlis 明尼苏达[美国州名]
-
There are 57 police officers who are still on the streets of Minneapolis tonight because this plan prevented the layoffs their department was about to make. (今晚有57位警官仍在明尼阿波利斯的大街上执行公务,正是因为这项计划阻止了当地警局对他们的解雇。)
-
The moisturizer/styling cream/foundation that served you so well in Miami is not going to cut it in Minneapolis. (在迈阿密适合你的保湿剂、各式乳霜和基础护肤品,不会在明尼阿波利斯就不适合你。)
5051. apple
苹果
-
an apple (一个苹果)
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)
-
red apple (红苹果)
-
apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)
-
green apple (青苹果)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)
-
apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
bad apple (坏家伙)
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)
-
golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)
-
apple pie (苹果馅饼)
-
an apple tree (苹果树)
-
roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)
- customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)
5052. Ontario
ɔn'tεəriəu 安大略湖[北美洲]
- university of western ontario (西安大略大学)
-
We’re going to see your mother, in Toronto, Ontario. (我们要去安大略湖的多伦多看你的妈妈。)
-
Outside at the head of the line, Luca and Andre Bucci of Hamilton, Ontario are almost to the door. (在队伍末的外面,来自安大略湖汉密尔顿家族的露卡和安德路`卜西甚至排到了门那了。)
-
Considering GM's extensive operations within their borders, the governments of Canada and Ontario have agreed to do their part with an investment in GM's future, and I want to thank them for doing so. (考虑到通用汽车公司在境内业务广泛,加拿大政府和安大略省政府均同意出资,为通用汽车公司的未来贡献自己的一份力量,我对此表示感谢。)
5053. June
六月(略作Jun)
- He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)
5054. quote
kwəut, kəut 引用, 引证
-
quote from (引用自)
-
stock quote (股票报价)
-
He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
-
A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
-
make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
-
reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
-
citing, citation (引用)
5055. delft
delft, 'delftwεə 代夫特(荷兰城市)陶器
5056. beef
bi:f 牛肉
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)
-
ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)
-
beef steak (牛排)
-
minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)
-
beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
-
dried beef (牛肉干)
-
corned beef (咸牛肉)
-
beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
-
stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)
-
braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)
-
curry beef (咖喱牛肉)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)
-
muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)
-
repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)
-
enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)
5057. unobtainable
,ʌnəb'teinəbl 无法得到的,难获得的
- Fresh fruit was unobtainable in the winter. (新鲜水果在冬季是买不到的。)
- unreachable (难获得的;不能得到的)
5058. utterly
'ʌtəli 完全地,绝对地
- You look utterly miserable. (你看起来很痛苦。)
- totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, fully, strictly (完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地)
5059. reddish
'rediʃ 微红的
- reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
- reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)
5060. rejection
ri'dʒekʃən 拒绝
-
rejection rate (废品率;报废率)
-
load rejection (甩负荷)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
rejection ratio (废品率;衰减率;舍弃率)
-
graft rejection (移植排斥)
-
heat rejection (热量放出,热消耗;排热)
-
common mode rejection (共模抑制;共态抑制)
-
noise rejection (噪音抑制,干扰抑制)
-
image rejection (镜频抑制;图象载波抑制)
- They sent me a rejection letter. (他们给我发了一封回绝信。)
- refusal, denial (拒绝;抛弃;被抛弃的东西)
5061. outweigh
,aut'wei 在重量(或价值等)上超过
- The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. (这笔交易的利远大于弊。)
- come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)
5062. chariot
'tʃæriət 战车
-
Then, when much blood had clogged their chariot-wheels, I would go up and wash them from sweet wells, Even with truths that lie too deep for taint. (因此当大量的血液凝固,阻塞了战车前进的轮之际,我就要起身,用甘甜清澈的井水刷洗猩红,甚至是用深深隐藏在污点后的事实。)
-
When humans first started building things, determining whether they would work as planned was mostly a matter of trial and error. Build a bridge, drive a chariot across it, and see if it collapsed. (一开始人类建造房屋时,决定房屋是否合格的方法是去试一下,看看有什么不妥的地方.建成一座桥,把辆战车开上面跑一跑,看看桥会不会倒.)
-
I drove my chariot to the vineyard gate, and there I saw the twoKings. (我驾着战车来到葡萄园的门口,看到了那两个国王。)
5063. communicative
kə'mju:nikətiv 健谈的,交流的
-
communicative competence (交际能力)
-
communicative function (交际功能,交际职能)
- Tom wasn’t very communicative, and kept himself to himself. (汤姆不大善于言谈,不喜欢与人交往。)
- chinny, conversational (交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的)
5064. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 倒地,逆地
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
5065. instrumentalist
,instru'mentəlist, instrə- 乐器演奏家
-
She is also friends with the rock singer and instrumentalist Steve Winwood, and they have sometimes performed together. (她也和摇滚歌手,乐器演奏家史蒂夫.温伍德交上了朋友,他们有时还一起进行表演。)
-
The others acknowledge him as their most talented instrumentalist as he can play all the reed instruments, piano and trumpet. (其他人认为他就是他们中最有天分的乐器演奏家,因为他能够演奏所有的簧乐器、钢琴和喇叭。)
5066. racial
'reiʃəl 人种的, 种族的
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
racial segregation (种族隔离)
-
racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
-
racial identity (种族认同)
-
a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
-
This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
-
evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
-
the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
-
the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
5067. Arab
'ærəb 阿拉伯人(的)
-
arab emirates (n. 阿拉伯联合酋长国)
-
arab league (阿拉伯联盟(全称League of Arab States))
-
burj al arab (n. 阿拉伯塔酒店(又名帆船饭店,位于迪拜))
-
united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
-
When you call me Arab, I say yes. (当你叫我阿拉伯人的时候,我说是。)
-
What of the last in the Arab 2011? (在2011年的阿拉伯,后一种是什么呢?)
-
France, he said, should not fear change in the Arab world; for the first time in history, democratic ideals “could triumph on all shores of the Mediterranean”. (萨科奇说,法国不应惧怕阿拉伯世界的转变;在历史上第一次民主的思想“可以在地中海沿岸的所有国家取得胜利。”)
5068. loom
lu:m 织布机 vi迫近
-
rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)
-
air-jet loom (喷气织机)
-
shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
-
loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)
-
jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)
-
water-jet loom (喷水织机)
-
shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)
- weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)
5069. platelet
'pleitlit [解] 血小板
-
platelet aggregation (血小板聚集)
-
blood platelet (n. 血小板;凝血细胞)
-
Others have shown garlic prevents platelet aggregation and reduces high blood pressure. (其他资料提出大蒜防止血小板凝聚,减少高血压。)
-
Certain enzyme studies, like the white cell or platelet assay, are particularly advantageous when testing in pregnancy. (在怀孕期间对某些酶进行检测是非常有益的,比如白细胞或血小板含量。)
-
Thrombocytopathies comprise a poorly defined group of diseases in which platelet numbers are normal, but their function is impaired. (血小板病包括一些不好界定的疾病——血小板数量是正常的,但它们的功能受损。)
- slice, thrombocyte ([组织][生物]血小板;薄片)
5070. ambient
'æmbiənt 周围的 n周围环境
-
ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)
-
ambient air (环境空气)
-
ambient pressure (环境压力;周围压力)
-
ambient noise (环境噪声)
-
ambient air quality (环境空气质量;环境空气品质)
-
ambient light (环境光线;背景光)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
ambient condition (环境条件;周围条件)
-
ambient lighting (环境照明)
-
ambient gas (周围气体)
-
ambient sound (环境声)
- ...ambient sounds of children in the background. (...背景处环绕着孩子们的声音。)
-
environmental, surrounding (周围的;外界的;环绕的)
-
mise en scene (周围环境)
5071. accrete
æ'kri:t 共生, 附着, 增加
- Over time, an implementation will accrete complexity as code is revisited for bug fixes and feature enhancements. (随着时间的迁移,系统实现与复杂度将共存,因为修改问题和添加新功能将会增加代码量。)
-
adhere, hang onto (合生;增大生长;依附)
-
attach (使依附;使连接;把…吸引过来)
5072. bubbly
'bʌbli 多泡的
- Melt the butter over a medium-low heat. When it is melted and bubbly, put in the flour. (用中低火把黄油加热。待黄油熔化起泡后,放入面粉。)
-
blistery, frothy (起泡的;多泡的)
-
champagne (香槟酒)
5073. metalwork
'metəlwə:k 金属制品
- a huge collection of antique metalwork (一大批金属古玩藏品)
- metal processing, metal working (金属加工)
5074. resent
ri'zent 愤恨, 怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
5075. correlation
,kɔ:ri'leiʃən 相互关系
-
correlation analysis (相关分析)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
correlation method (相关法;对比法)
-
correlation function (相关函数)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
canonical correlation (典型相关)
-
high correlation (高度相关)
-
correlation theory (相关理论)
-
correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)
-
correlation factor ([因素]相关因子)
-
direct correlation (直接相关;正相关)
-
correlation spectroscopy (关联能谱法)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
time correlation (时间相关,时间关联)
-
data correlation (数据相关)
- ...the correlation between smoking and disease. (…吸烟和疾病之间的关联。)
- relationship, associations, relevance ([数]相关,[理物]关联;相互关系)
5076. devotion
di'vəuʃən 献身, 热爱
-
devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))
-
devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
- At first she was flattered by his devotion. (最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。)
- commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)
5077. useless
无用的, 无效的
-
The editor killed a few useless lines. (编辑删掉了几行无用的文字。)
-
Please cancel the words which are useless. (请把无用的词划掉。)
-
They wrote his suggestion off as a useless idea. (他们把他的建议看做是无用的想法。)
5078. keen
ki:n 锋利的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
5079. bulldozer
'bul,dəuzə 推土机
-
What he meant was that Brett had his ownpersonality, all kids do, and his style was that of a bulldozer. (他的意思是布雷特有自己的个性,每个孩子都是如此,而他的风格就像不可一世的推土机。)
-
What he meant was that Brett had his ownpersonality, all kids do, and his style was that of a bulldozer. (他的意思是说布雷特和所有的孩子一样有自己的个性,但是他的做事风格就像是一个推土机。)
-
What is the total weight of this kind of bulldozer? (这种型号的推土机总重量是多少?)
- pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)
5080. politically
pə'litikli 政治上地
-
politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
-
politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
-
Women were becoming more politically active. (妇女在政治上变得越来越活跃。)
-
a politically sensitive issue (政治上敏感的问题)
-
Politically, raising the minimum wage is good for the Democrats. (从政治上来说,提高最低工资对民主党有好处。)
5081. centigrade
'sentiɡreid 摄氏的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
5082. alchemist
'ælkimist 炼金术士
-
Would you rather be an alchemist or a chemist? (那么,你想做一个炼金术士,还是一个化学家呢?)
-
Our industrialists are transforming sand and oil into ever smaller and more intricate machines, a form of alchemy more wondrous than anything any alchemist ever dreamed of. (工业家正在将沙和石油转化为更为小巧、更为复杂的机器,这是一种连历史中的炼金术士做梦都无法想到的魔法。)
- hermetic (炼金术士)
5083. optimum
'ɔptiməm 最适宜(的)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)
-
global optimum (总体最优值)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
optimum value (最佳值;最优值)
-
optimum performance (最佳操作特性)
-
optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)
-
optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)
-
optimum matching (最佳匹配)
-
optimum seeking method (优选法)
-
optimum efficiency (最佳效率)
-
pareto optimum (帕累托最优)
-
optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)
-
optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)
-
optimum moisture (最佳水分)
-
optimum output (最佳输出)
-
optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)
-
optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)
- If we treat good diet as a cornerstone of optimum nutrition and do regular exercise, we will have much bigger chance to do and enjoy something else. (如果我们处理好饮食的一个基础就是最佳营养和做适量运动,我们将有更大的机会和享受做别的事情。)
5084. mechanic
mi'kænik 技工
-
mechanic design (机械设计)
-
car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)
- a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
-
servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)
-
manual, handmade (手工的)
5085. blame
'bleim 责备
-
blame for (责备;因……责备)
-
take the blame (承担过错)
-
put the blame on (归咎于…)
-
be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
-
bear the blame (承担责任)
-
Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
-
I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
-
talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
-
duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
5086. presently
'prezəntli 目前, 不久
-
The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
-
Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
5087. reelect
,ri:i'lekt 重选, 改选
-
There are some objections to the proposal to reelect the chairman. (对重新选举董事长的提议有人持反对意见。)
-
And proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services recently recommended that News Corp shareholders not reelect several board members, including chairman and CEO Rupert Murdoch, and his sons. (同时,代理顾问服务公司ISS建议新闻集团股东在今年的股东大会上改选几名董事会成员,包括新闻集团董事长兼CEO鲁伯特•默多克和他的两个儿子。)
5088. warehouse
'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库,货栈
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)
-
bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)
-
warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)
-
warehouse space (仓库容积)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
-
warehouse stock (仓库库存)
-
automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)
-
The large warehouse backs on to the river. (这大货栈背朝江河。)
-
I stored up the old furniture in the warehouse. (我把旧家具存放在了仓库里。)
-
Bales of cotton were piled up in the warehouse. (大捆大捆的棉花堆积在仓库里。)
- stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)
5089. ensue
in'sju: 接着发生,接踵而来
- If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
-
follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)
-
ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)
5090. cherry
'tʃeri 樱桃
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
cherry tree (樱桃树)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
-
cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)
-
wild cherry (野黑樱桃)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)
-
barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)
-
a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)
-
cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)
- hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)
5091. historic
his'tɔrik 有历史意义的, 历史的
-
historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)
-
‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)
5092. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物
-
loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
-
green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
-
sea monster (n. 海怪)
-
the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
-
the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
-
giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
5093. tapeworm
'teipwə:m [动]绦虫
-
The stomach contained a fish hook, bits of digested fish skull and some tapeworm. (胃里面有个钓鱼钩,少量消化之后残留的鱼骸和一些绦虫。)
-
The plan is to allow the tapeworm to live in you for up to 10 weeks, and then take prescribed medication to kill it. (这个计划是让绦虫在你体内存活至少10个礼拜,然后用指定的药物来杀灭它。)
-
If you swallow a tapeworm in a cyst and let it grow inside you, dieters claim the worm will help you lose 1-2 pounds a week. (节食者声称,如果绦虫进入你的囊肿中并在你体内成长,该蠕虫将帮助你每周减轻1-2磅。)
- taenia, cestode ([基医]绦虫)
5094. languish
'læŋɡwiʃ 憔悴, 凋萎
- Many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse, and languish for God; violently they hate the discerning ones, and the latest of virtues, which is uprightness. (在那些无声祷告、为神憔悴的人群中间,总混有许多病态的家伙;他们极端憎恨有洞察力的人,憎恨那些最近得道、坦诚的人。)
- consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)
5095. mythology
mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话
- characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)
5096. lateness
'leitnis 迟, 晚
-
I must report your lateness to the teacher. (我必须报告老师你迟到了。)
-
I remember that rich bass voice hanging in the night air, making some elaborate operatic point despite the lateness of the hour - and the train. (尽管那次时间已经很晚,再加上火车的隆隆声,我还记得那饱满的低音弥漫在夜空之中,详尽地阐述他关于歌剧的看法 。)
-
The guesthouse in Nanshao was the most pleasant we have come across, run by a welcoming Miao family who despite the lateness of the hour gave us hot water for our feet and hot food for our bellies. (南哨的旅馆是我们遇到的最友善的旅馆,由一家好客的苗族人经营。 尽管那天已经很晚,主人还是为我们的双脚提供了热水,为我们的肚子提供了热饭。)
5097. amid
在中
-
The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy. (在一片美国经济疲软的传言中,美元贬值了。)
-
Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ‘Death to the tyrants!’ (示威者在“处死暴君!”的叫喊声中将国旗撕得粉碎。)
- in the interim (在其中,在其间)
5098. mythological
,miθə'lɔdʒikəl 神话(学)的
-
Plato describes in “Phaedrus,” in mythological language, why and how the souls take their birth upon this plane, either as human or animal. (柏拉图在他的“斐德罗篇”中,以神话的语言描述了灵魂为何和怎样在人类的层面上或动物的层面上产生。)
-
This genre painting became very popular in the Netherlands and the north in general, because it was opposed to the mythological painting of Italy. (这种绘画类型在荷兰乃至整个北部变得流行起来,因为它是对意大利神话题材绘画的反叛。)
-
While Henry’s essay is of course speculative, he nevertheless takes on an authoritative tone, and makes copious references to ancient mythological texts, as well as Zecharia Sitchin ’s works. (尽管亨利的文章当然是推测性的,他依然采用一种权威式的口吻,并参考了大量的古代神话文本和撒迦利亚? 西琴的作品。)
- fictitious, imaginary (神话的;神话学的;虚构的)
5099. prototype
'prəutətaip 原型
-
prototype system ([计]原型系统)
-
prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)
-
prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)
-
prototype machine (样机;原型电机)
-
prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)
-
prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)
-
prototype stage (原型阶段)
-
function prototype (函数原型)
-
But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)
-
But it may be an alternative when you have to finish a prototype in limited time. (但是,当您需要在有限的时间内完成一个原型时,这也许是一种选择。)
- criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)