6700_TOEFL词汇

6700. faithful

'feiθful 守信的, 忠实的

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

6701. awesome

英['ɔːs(ə)m] 美['ɔsəm] 可怕的, 表示敬畏的

🎤例句
  • an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)

  • the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)

6702. kink

kiŋk 结 v纠结,纽绞

🤔同义词
  • whim, vagary (扭结;奇想;蜷缩)

6703. hydroelectric

,haidrəui'lektrik 水力电气的

🤩短语
  • hydroelectric power (水力发电;水电力)

  • hydroelectric station (水力发电站)

  • hydroelectric power station (水电站;水力发电厂)

  • hydroelectric generator (水力发电机)

🎤例句
  • a huge hydroelectric power station (大型水力发电站)
🤔同义词
  • hydel ([电]水力发电的;水电治疗的)

6704. favorably

'feivərəbli 赞同地, 亲切地

🤔同义词
  • successfully, warmly (顺利地;亲切地;好意地)

6705. proud

praud 自豪的, 得意的

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

6706. unemployment

,ʌnim'plɔimənt 失业, 失业人数

🤩短语
  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • structural unemployment (结构性失业)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)

  • unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)

🎤例句
  • a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
🤔同义词
  • joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)

6707. preferably

'prefərəbli 更好地,宁愿

🤔同义词
  • soon, rather, first (较好;宁可,宁愿;更适宜)

6708. driveway

车道

🎤例句
  • I was running down the driveway to the car and I lost my balance. (我正沿着车道向车子跑去,然后我失去了平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage drive, driftway (车道)

6709. spacecraft

'speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft 太空船

🤩短语
  • manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)

  • unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)

🎤例句
  • Each of the papers in Science reports data from one of the spacecraft. (科学杂志上发表的论文分别报告了来自这些太空船的数据。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)

6710. hermit

'hə:mit 隐士, 隐居者

🤩短语
  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
🎤例句
  • I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)

6711. hurry

赶紧,匆忙

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)

  • I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)

  • We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)

  • There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)

  • hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)

  • get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)

6712. grab

ɡræb 抢夺, 攫取

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)

  • Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)

  • Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)

🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

6713. pathway

'pɑ:θwei, 'pæθ- 路, 径

🤩短语
  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)
🎤例句
  • Richard was coming up the pathway. (理查德正沿路走来。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, tao, approach, pass, routes (路,道;途径,路径)

6714. guideline

'ɡaidlain 方针

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

6715. November

nəu'vembə 十一月(略作Nov)

🎤例句
  • And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)

  • Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)

6716. lvory

象牙

6717. deluge

'delju:dʒ 洪水, 豪雨

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • Even so, the data deluge is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life (see our special report in this issue). (尽管如此,数据洪水正在开始改变商业、政府、科学和人们的日常生活。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

6718. minutely

'minitli 每分钟的,持续的

🎤例句
  • Even the levels of carbon dioxide can be minutely altered. (甚至二氧化碳的浓度每分钟也有改变。)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, detailedly (详细地;精密地)

6719. landlocked

'lændlɔkt 陆地包围的, 内陆水域的

🎤例句
  • ...the landlocked West African nation of Mali. (...西非内陆国家马里。)

6720. rape

reip 掠夺, 强奸

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • She had been raped and stabbed. (她遭到强奸,还被刀捅了。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

6721. monolithic

,mɔnəu'liθik 单片电路, 单块集成电路

🤩短语
  • monolithic integrated circuit (n. 单片硅积体电路)

  • monolithic processor (单片处理机)

  • monolithic structure (n. 整体结构;单片结构;独石结构)

  • monolithic integration (单片集成电路)

🎤例句
  • This monolithic environment for an application eliminated any concern about which clock to use -- because there was only one clock. (对于一个应用程序的这个单块集成电路环境消除了使用哪个时钟的问题 —— 因为只有一个时钟。)

  • The solutions that were developed for that were usually large monolithic programs containing the business-level logic hardcoded in the modules. (为此开发的解决方案通常是大型单片电路程序,在一些模块中包含硬编码的业务层面逻辑。)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge, integral, holistic ([建]整体的;巨石的,庞大的;完全统一的)

6722. cohesiveness

kəu'hi:sivnis 粘合, 凝聚性

🎤例句
  • We see human civilizations begin throughout both North and South America with different levels of complexity, technology and cohesiveness. (我们看到北美洲和南美洲的人类文明在复杂性、技术力和凝聚力上以不同的水平展开。)

  • Another function is to maintain cohesiveness by regulating the willingness of various stakeholders to serve the organization, and by maintaining the stability of authority. (而另一项职能则是通过调节不同利益相关者为组织服务的愿望,以及维护权威的稳定性来保持凝聚力。)

🤔同义词
  • cohesive property, caking property (凝聚力;粘结性;内聚力)

6723. peculiarly

pi'kju:liəli 古怪地, 特有地

🎤例句
  • Theo had been behaving peculiarly. (西奥的举止一直很古怪。)
🤔同义词
  • especially, strange (特别;尤其;古怪地;奇怪地)

6724. cruise

kru:z 巡游, 漫游

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • A black and white police car cruised past. (一辆黑白相间的警车平稳驶过。)
🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

6725. oceanographic

海洋学的

🎤例句
  • The Navy will use the machine principally for oceanographic modeling and weather forecasting. (海军将主要将该计算机用于海洋图像建模和天气预报。)

6726. vicious

'viʃəs 恶毒的,凶残的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • a vicious murder (一桩凶残的谋杀案)

  • a vicious killer (凶狠的杀手)

  • Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious. (离那只狗远点,它有时很凶猛。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

6727. turnip

'tə:nip [植]芜箐(甘蓝)

🤔同义词
  • daikon, neep (萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜)

6728. deck

dek 甲板, 舰板

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go up on deck . (我们到甲板上去吧。)
🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

6729. congestion

拥塞, 充血

🤩短语
  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)

  • congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)

6730. engender

in'dʒendə 造成

🎤例句
  • In such circumstances, governments must do all they can to create and engender trust among its nation’s constituents and institutions. (在这种情况下,政府必须尽其所能在它的国家选民和公共机构之间创造和产生信任。)

  • Retrospectives on the process and working practices regularly capture the lessons learned by the project and engender a culture of continuous process improvement within the project. (对过程和工作实践的回顾有规律地捕捉从项目中得到的经验,并在项目中造成一个持续的过程改进的文化。)

🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

6731. workplace

'wə:kpleis 工作场所

🎤例句
  • ...the difficulties facing women in the workplace. (…妇女在工作场所中面临的困难。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, working space ([管理]工作场所;车间)

6732. meticulous

mi'tikjuləs, mə- 一丝不苟的, 缜密的

🎤例句
  • He kept meticulous accounts. (他的账记得一丝不苟。)

  • Their planning and preparation were meticulous. (他们的计划和准备工作都很周密。)

  • He cleaned the tools with meticulous care. (他十分认真地清洁了工具。)

  • The book describes his journey in meticulous detail. (这本书很详细地描述了他的旅程。)

🤔同义词
  • punctilious, wary of (一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的;拘泥小节的)

6733. fluent

'flu(:)ənt 流利的, 流畅的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

6734. impermanence

im'pə:mənəns,-nənsi 暂时, 无常

🎤例句
  • So why then do we reject the impermanence of the ever-changing universe when it comes to our own lives? (所以,为什么我们要拒绝这千变万化的宇宙中的无常,当它来到我们身边时?)

  • During difficult times, be committed to resolving problems, but also lighten up and ride the waves of impermanence. (身处困境时,既要全神贯注地解决问题,也要身心放松,驾驭无常的世事。)

🤔同义词
  • anicca, transiency (无常;暂时性)

6735. impenetrable

im'penitrəbl 不能穿过的, 不可理喻的

🎤例句
  • The trees formed a dark and impenetrable barrier. (这些树形成了一道无法通过的黑暗屏障。)

  • the impenetrable blackness of the night (夜晚伸手不见五指的黑)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的)

6736. expendable

ik'spendəbl 消耗品, 可牺牲的

🎤例句
  • You may be doing what could just as easily be done by someone else, which means you’re highly expendable. You may be playing follow the follower. (你可能在做一些其他也能轻易完成的事,那可能意味着你是完全可牺牲的,你可能是追随追随者的人。)

  • In the same way our bodies allocate blood flow away from expendable extremities in favour of vital organs during a crisis, companies must make sure their best markets and consumers are protected. (就像我们的身体在危急时刻,把血液从可以牺牲的四肢调配给致命器官的方式一样,公司必须确保其最好的市场和顾客受到保护。)

🤔同义词
  • consumable (可消费的;排出的;不重复使用的;可牺牲的)

  • consumable supplies (消耗品)

6737. undeniable

,ʌndi'naiəbl 不可否认的, 无可辩驳的

🎤例句
  • undeniable proof (确证)
🤔同义词
  • incontestable, undisputed (不可否认的;公认优秀的;无可争辩的)

6738. conqueror

'kɔŋkərə 征服者, 胜利者

🤩短语
  • william the conqueror (征服者威廉(英国国王威廉一世,等于William I))
🎤例句
  • The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living. (一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者,是因为他们想活下去。)
🤔同义词
  • winner, vanquisher (征服者;胜利者)

6739. incur

in'kə: 招致

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

6740. backbreaking

'bæk,breikiŋ 非常辛苦的,极累人的

🎤例句
  • Just as our exchanges with the local grocer free us from backbreaking farm work, so do imports from around the world move us even more toward the very economic specialization that enriches us. (就好像我们与当地的杂货店交易,我们就不用非常辛苦地从事农业劳动,来自全世界的进口品让我们更快地走向经济专业化,使我们富裕。)
🤔同义词
  • arduous, exertive (非常辛劳的;费力的)

6741. commercialize

kə'mə:ʃəlaiz 使商业化

🎤例句
  • Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)

6742. landsman

'lændzmən 同胞,同乡

🤔同义词
  • brethren, countryfolk (同胞;未出过海的人;新水手)

6743. albedo

æl'bi:dəu 天文反照率

🎤例句
  • A similar example of lowered albedo occurs when sea-ice melts and disappears, causing the darker coloured sea underneath to absorb more heat. (当海冰融化消失时,会同样降低反射率,导致深色的海底吸收更多的热量。)

  • Different varieties of the same plant can vary in how much light they reflect, a property called albedo, so selecting for higher-albedo crops would enhance the cooling effect from agriculture. (同一类植物的不同品种具有不同的反射率,而选择那些反射率更高的品种将能提高农业对控制全球变暖的贡献。)

  • "You change the albedo of the Earth, " he explained. (他解释道:“因为你改变了地球的反照率。)

🤔同义词
  • reflectivity, reflection power ((行星等的)[核][天]反射率;星体反照率)

6744. verbalizable

ˈvə:bəlaizəbl 可用言辞表达的

6745. incompatibility

'inkəm,pætə'biləti 不两立, 不相容

🎤例句
  • In a time when there is so much dispute about the compatibility or incompatibility of science with religion, it may be a good idea to revisit what Newton and Einstein had to say about God. (在这个科学与宗教到底相容还是不相容众说纷纭的时候 还是让我们重新审视一下牛顿和爱因斯坦怎么说主吧。)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disparity ([免疫][数]不相容;不协调;不一致)

6746. gist

dʒist 要点, 要旨

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)

6747. doll

dɔl 洋娃娃, 玩偶

🤩短语
  • barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)

🎤例句
  • a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
🤔同义词
  • babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)

6748. forefront

最前部, 最前线

🎤例句
  • They have been at the forefront of the campaign for political change. (他们一直处于政治变革运动的前沿。)

6749. classicism

'klæsisizəm 古典主义,古典风格

🎤例句
  • The great thing about classicism for Gadamer, or what he calls "tradition," is that it's something we can share. (对于伽达默尔来说古典主义,或者传统,最伟大之处是这是我们可以分享的。)
🤔同义词
  • classic style (古典主义;古典风格)

6750. foresight

'fɔ:sait 远见, 深谋远虑

🎤例句
  • It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
🤔同义词
  • prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)

6751. infertile

in'fə:tail, -til 贫瘠的, 不能生育的

🎤例句
  • infertile couples (不孕的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, desert (不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的)

6752. horticultural

,hɔ:ti'kʌltʃərəl 园艺的

🎤例句
  • ...the John A. Sibley Horticultural Centre. (…约翰A.西布莉园艺中心。)

6753. parcel

'pɑ:sl 包裹 vt打包, 捆扎

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)

  • He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

6754. hospitalize

'hɔspitəlaiz 就医, 使住院

🎤例句
  • Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. (多数人不必因哮喘或肺炎住院。)

6755. scanty

'skænti 缺乏的,不足的

🎤例句
  • There is only scanty evidence of his involvement. (显示他牵涉其中的证据不足。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, lacking, scarce (缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的)

6756. verbally

'və:bəli 用言辞地, 口头地

🤔同义词
  • vocally (口头地,非书面地;用言辞地)

6757. juicy

'dʒu:si 多汁(液)的

🤩短语
  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

  • juicy couture (橘滋(美国流行品牌))

🎤例句
  • a juicy lemon (多汁的柠檬)
🤔同义词
  • telling, live, vivid ([食品]多汁的;利润多的;生动的)

6758. trim

trim 修剪

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)

  • I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

6759. physiologically

,fiziə'lɔdʒikəli 生理上, 在生理学上

🎤例句
  • But now there is evidence that individualized advice can also be physiologically effective — that it can actually change your neural pathways. (但是现在有证据表明,个性化的建议也可以产生生理影响——事实上它可以改变你的神经通路。)

6760. viewpoint

'vju:pɔint 观点

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

6761. chipmunk

'tʃipmʌŋk [动] 花栗鼠

🎤例句
  • The boy stood motionless, like a mouse or a chipmunk when it knows you're watching. (男孩一动不动站着,好像一只老鼠或花栗鼠知道有人在盯着它一样。)

  • The picture featured a cartoon rendering of the fan’s face on top of the company’s logo of a cute chipmunk. (这些画像是印在公司非常可爱的花栗鼠标志上。)

  • The idea of a 50 gram cute, tiny and fluffy chipmunk with its adorable curly tail drinking from a baby bottle is enough to warm even the coldest hearts. (一个50克重的可爱的,小巧的,毛茸茸的金花鼠,还有一个讨人喜欢的卷毛大尾巴,捧着一个婴儿奶瓶在喝水,这个想法恐怕足够的温暖一个最冰冷的心。)

🤔同义词
  • flickertail ([脊椎]花栗鼠;金花鼠)

6762. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

6763. jay

dʒei 松鸡;鸟

🤩短语
  • jay chou (周杰伦(中国台湾艺人))

  • blue jay ([鸟]冠蓝鸦)

🤔同义词
  • bird, niao (鸟;松鸡;喋喋不休的人)

6764. kernel

'kə:nəl 果仁,核心

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)

6765. wine

wain (葡萄)酒

🎤例句
  • a glass of wine (一杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, drink, grape, vin ([食品]酒,葡萄酒;紫红色)

  • liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)

6766. incline

in'klain (使)倾斜;倾向于, n斜面

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

6767. stereotype

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 老套,固定模式

🎤例句
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

6768. magnet

'mæɡnit 磁体, 磁铁

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)

  • bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)

  • magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)

  • permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)

  • magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)

🎤例句
  • It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail. (把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)

6769. trivial

'triviəl 琐碎的,不重要的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

6770. distortion

dis'tɔ:ʃən 扭曲, 变形,曲解

🤩短语
  • harmonic distortion (谐波失真)

  • thermal distortion (热变形;热变化;热成畸变)

  • heat distortion (热变形,热扭变)

  • welding distortion (焊接变形)

  • geometric distortion (几何失真)

  • low distortion (轻度失真)

  • nonlinear distortion (非线性失真)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • total harmonic distortion (总谐波失真)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • angular distortion (角变形)

  • radial distortion (径向畸变;辐射畸变差)

  • distortion model (畸变模型)

  • quenching distortion (淬火变形)

  • distortion factor (失真系数,失真度)

  • temperature distortion (感温变形,热变形)

  • plastic distortion (塑性变形)

  • distortion effect (失真效应)

  • amplitude distortion (幅度失真)

  • optical distortion (光学畸变;光学变形;光畸变)

🎤例句
  • I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest. (我认为说他们被自身利益所驱使是对事实的公然扭曲。)
🤔同义词
  • deformation, transformation ([力]变形;[物]失真;扭曲;曲解)

6771. circumstantially

因情形地, 附随地

6772. repute

ri'pju:t 名誉, 名声 v认为

🤩短语
  • of repute (有名望的)

  • of good repute (有好名声的)

🎤例句
  • Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)

6773. grizzly

'ɡrizli 灰(白)色的

🤩短语
  • grizzly bear ([动]灰熊(产于北美))
🎤例句
  • Those would be you, a human, and grizzly bear, the thing that’s approaching you alarmingly fast. (那就是你,一个人类,以及一头灰熊——它正在以惊人的速度向你奔来。)

  • Those would be you, a human, and grizzly bear, the thing that’s approaching you alarmingly fast. (一个是你——人类,另一个是灰熊——那个正在以惊人速度接近你的庞然大物。)

🤔同义词
  • grey, gray, cinereous (灰色的)

6774. zoo

zu: 动物园

🤩短语
  • beijing zoo (北京动物园)

  • shanghai zoo (上海动物园)

🎤例句
  • The road to the zoo turns off here. (通向动物园的路由这儿拐弯。)

  • The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)

  • Lionesses bearing cubs in the zoo is nothing new now. (狮子在动物园繁殖早已屡见不鲜了。)

🤔同义词
  • menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)

6775. Americanism

ə'merikənizəm 美国所创, 美国风俗, 美国精神

6776. implicate

'implikeit 含意, 暗示

🎤例句
  • The allegations implicated Abe to such an extent he was forced to resign. (安倍深受指控牵连,不得不辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)

6777. shortwave

短波

🤩短语
  • shortwave radio (短波无线电通信;短波广播)
🎤例句
  • I use the shortwave radio to get the latest war news. (我用短波收音机收听最新战事新闻。)

6778. processor

'prəusesə, 'prɔ- 加工业者;处理机

🤩短语
  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)

  • food processor (食品加工机;食物处理机)

  • network processor (网络处理机)

  • data processor (数据处理器;数据处理程序)

  • central processor (中央处理器)

  • monolithic processor (单片处理机)

  • image processor (图象处理机)

  • control processor (n. 控制处理机)

  • post processor (后置处理程序;后信息处理机)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • video processor (视频处理器,图象信号处理器)

  • stream processor (流线处理)

🎤例句
  • US tuna processors (美国的金枪鱼加工厂商)
🤔同义词
  • treater, processing program (处理器;[计]处理程序;[经管]加工者)

6779. fleshy

fleʃi 肉的, 多肉的

🎤例句
  • the fleshy part of your hand (你手上肉厚的部分)
🤔同义词
  • fat, full (肉的;肉质的;丰满的)

6780. fallout

'fɔ:l'aut 辐射微尘, 原子尘, 附带结果

🤩短语
  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
🎤例句
  • The political fallout of the affair cost him his job. (这一事件的政治影响使他丢了工作。)

6781. pluralism

'pluərəlizəm 复数, 兼职

🤩短语
  • cultural pluralism (文化多元主义;文化多元性)
🤔同义词
  • additional post (多元主义;多元论;兼任)

6782. alumnus

ə'lʌmnəs 男毕业生, 男校友

6783. heritage

'heritidʒ 遗产, 继承权

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

6784. tenet

'ti:net, -nit, 'te- 原则

🤩短语
  • company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
🎤例句
  • Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)

6785. logger

'lɔɡə, 'lɔ:ɡ- 樵夫, 圆木装车机

🤩短语
  • data logger (数据记录器;巡回检测装置;数据自动测定)
🤔同义词
  • woodcutter, recorder ((美)樵夫,伐木工;[计]记录器)

6786. geochemical

,dʒi:ə'kemikəl 地球化学的

🤩短语
  • geochemical prospecting (地球化学勘探)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • geochemical process (地球化学酌;地球化学过程)

🎤例句
  • But there’s very little doubt that if methane emissions are as large as this, there will be severe biological and geochemical impacts. (但有一点很肯定,如果甲烷排放量确实是如此大,必将产生严重的生物和地球化学影响。)

  • He will have to make more observations and wait for geochemical analysis of the rocks Alvin has picked up to learn the answer to this question, but it's a start and Sinton is excited. (要揭开这一问题的秘底,他还须进行进一步的观测,并等待对阿尔文号采集的这些岩石所进行的地质化学分析结果。 而这还只是个开始,这不禁令辛顿倍感兴奋。)

6787. cloudlike

云雾状的

🎤例句
  • Following an air burst, condensed droplets of water give it a typical white cloudlike appearance. (空中爆炸过去之后,经过压缩的小水滴使它看上去就像一朵正常的白云一样。)

  • The 'brightness' mode tends to yield cloudlike patterns, and the others tend to generate images that look like heat-maps or CAT-scans. Written by Juergen Nickelsen and Jamie Zawinski. (“亮度”方式常常生成云彩一样的图案,其它两种方式则常常生成热成象图案或者计算机辅助断层扫描图案。)

6788. aide

eid 助手, 副官

🎤例句
  • a presidential aide (一位总统助理)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid, mate, helper (助手;副官;侍从武官)

6789. vegetative

'vedʒitətiv 植物生长的,植物人状态的

🤩短语
  • vegetative growth (营养生长)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • vegetative cell (营养细胞)

🎤例句
  • She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)

6790. quickest

kwikist 最快的

🎤例句
  • However, in some instances it is the quickest way to achieve a goal. (但是,在有些情况下这是达到目标最快的一种方式。)

  • They have to learn not only the streets, landmarks and hotels, but also the quickest way to get there. (他们必须学习不仅是街道,建筑物及酒店,而且最快的方式到达那里。)

🤔同义词
  • prestissimo (最快的)

6791. overgrow

,əuvə'ɡrəu 长满

🎤例句
  • The big banyan overgrow of my day of day of a block limb, hang below brawny and strong limb full each golden orange. (一棵遮天蔽日的大榕树长满了枝干,粗壮有力的枝干下面挂满了一个个金灿灿的橘子。)

  • These products have a chance to potentially overgrow their "M" and "P" roots, because they can be used to build a backbone of the enterprise-wide SOA. (这些产品有机会增长它们的“M”与“P”根,因为它们可以用于构建企业范围 SOA 的框架。)

  • Go on the ridge of field of overgrow fireweed , one pace is flabby accurate meeting falls. (走在长满杂草的田埂上,一步不稳准会跌倒。)

6792. enlargement

in'lɑ:dʒmənt 放大

🤩短语
  • job enlargement (扩大就业)

  • enlargement factor (放大率;放大倍数)

🎤例句
  • enlargement of the EU (欧盟的扩大)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, amplification ([摄]放大;放大的照片;增补物)

6793. downhill

下坡;向下

🎤例句
  • She bent at the knee when she skied downhill. (她滑雪下山时曲膝下蹲。)

  • I mean really, once they eliminated the choking hazard, it was all downhill for me. (我是说真的,一旦他们消除了窒息的危险,那就都是我要走的下坡路。)

  • At that time our relations were going upwards, but since then they have been going downwards [downhill]. (那时我们的关系是走上坡路, 此后就开始走下坡路了。)

6794. idiomatic

,idiə'mætik 地道的 成语的

🤩短语
  • idiomatic english (地道英语;合乎习惯用法的英语)

  • idiomatic expression (惯用语;成语性词语)

🎤例句
  • He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English. (他能够写出流利地道的英语。)

  • the idiomatic richness of the Spanish language (西班牙语习语的丰富多样)

6795. reckon

'rekən 计算,估计

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

6796. chromosphere

'krəumə,sfiə 色球

🎤例句
  • After that is the chromosphere, a layer that looks reddish because of all the hydrogen found there. (再之外是色球层,这一层由于存在的氢元素而略呈红色。)

  • The solar atmosphere above that consists of the photosphere, chromosphere, a transition region and the corona. (太阳大气则由光球层、色球层、过渡区和日冕组成。)

  • A star during most of its life is a main-sequence star, which consists of a core, radiative and convective zones, a photosphere, a chromosphere and a corona. (一颗恒星其生命的绝大部分处于主序星阶段,在这一阶段它包含一个核心、辐射区和对流区、光球层、色球层和日冕。)

6797. nonproductive

,nɔnprə'dʌktiv 非生产性的

🎤例句
  • It’s a batch process, which means that there’s a fair amount of nonproductive capacity,” he said. (这是一个间歇过程,这意味着有一个相当数量的非生产性的产能,“他说。)

  • It weakens fundamental systems, it distorts markets, and it encourages people to apply their skills and energies in nonproductive ways. (腐败会削弱制度,扭曲市场,鼓励人们把他们的技能和精力用在不产生生产力的方面。)

  • This suggests a huge portion of the credit stimulus has been wasted on nonproductive investments, which in turn has implications for how much of that lending would ever be repaid. (上述情况表明,信贷刺激计划下很大一部分资金浪费在了非生产性投资方面,我们可以据此推断这些贷款能收回多少。)

🤔同义词
  • unproductive ([经]非生产性的;对生产无直接关系的)

6798. traverse

'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 横渡,横越

🤩短语
  • traverse survey (导线测量)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
🤔同义词
  • crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)

  • combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)

  • circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)

  • transcurrent (横贯的)

6799. grammar

'ɡræmə 文法

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)