3600_TOEFL词汇

3600. hardship

'hɑ:dʃip 困苦, 艰难

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

3601. historically

his'tɔrikəli 历史上地

🎤例句
  • And historically they acted with that sense of stewardship in mind, thinking of what was appropriate for the whole system and not simply for their firm. (而且在历史上,他们也在心目中带有那种使命感,思考的是什么对这个社会是最好的,不仅仅是对自己的公司。)

  • After all, historically, the two nations have been enemies. (毕竟在历史上,两个国家曾经是敌人。)

  • Because historically, we have not defined marriage in our constitution. (因为历史上我们从未在宪法中给婚姻下过定义。)

3602. disorient

dis'ɔ:rient 使失去方向感, 使迷惑

🤔同义词
  • bemaze (使…迷惑;使…失去方向感)

3603. anthocyanin

[植]花青素, [化]花色醣苔

🎤例句
  • Smith says that some species, most famously maples, produce anthocyanin during autumn as a kind of antioxidant for trees. (史密斯说,一些物种,例如最有名的枫树,在秋天会产生的一种抗氧化剂的花青素。)

  • Smith said the crimson anthocyanin protects the delicate mechanisms that allow the tree to extract all the nutrients from its leaves. (史密斯说,深红色的花青素保护着微妙的机制,它让树木从叶子里提取所需要的全部营养物。)

  • The canopy pictured above gets its crimson hue from a pigment called anthocyanin, the same component that lends red cabbage its intense color. (图中华盖的深红色调来自一种称为花青素的色素,这种色素与红叶卷心菜的浓烈色彩有着相同的成分。)

3604. acidic

ə'sidik 酸的,酸性的

🤩短语
  • acidic solution (酸溶液;质酸原液)

  • acidic protein (n. 酸性蛋白质(有时特指非组蛋白))

  • acidic gas (酸性气体)

  • weakly acidic (弱酸性的)

🎤例句
  • Some fruit juices taste a bit acidic. (有些果汁味道略酸。)
🤔同义词
  • sour, vinegary (酸的,酸性的;产生酸的)

3605. elder

'eldə 年长者, 老人

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

🎤例句
  • a meeting of the village elders (村里长辈们的集会)
🤔同义词
  • better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)

  • older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)

3606. modification

,mɔdifi'keiʃən 更改, 修改

🤩短语
  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • equipment modification (设备修改)

  • weather modification (人工影响天气)

  • behavior modification (行为矫正)

  • modification coefficient (变位系数)

  • data modification (数据修改)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🎤例句
  • They have used the same process for almost 50 years with only minor modifications . (同样的工序他们用了将近50年,期间只做过很小的改动。)
🤔同义词
  • correction, alteration, changing, revision (修改,修正;改变)

3607. anyone

任何一个

🎤例句
  • Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)

  • They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)

  • If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)

  • Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)

3608. fingerboard

'fiŋɡəbɔ:d 键盘

🎤例句
  • I'm just doing it with a series of switches instead of a fingerboard, which we obviously don't have-- Okay. That's fine. That's great. (只是我用的是阀键,代替圆号上很明显没有的指板,好的,很棒)
🤔同义词
  • keyboard, keyset (弦乐器指板;键盘)

3609. watercraft

'wɔ:təkrɑ:ft, 'wɔ-, -kræft 船只

🎤例句
  • Either way it seems certain that these people were using quite sophisticated technology and watercraft to fish offshore. (不管人们用的那种方法抓鱼,似乎可以肯定,那些人使用了娴熟的技术和船只。)

  • People use “jet ski” to refer to a wide variety of personal watercraft; “rollerblade” to mean any inline skates—and “chupacabra” to mean any weird animal. (人们用“jet ski”这个词组表示各种各样的个人船只;用“rollerblade”这个词表示任何直排轮滑——也用“卓帕卡布拉”来表示任何神秘的动物。)

  • When the Coast Guard spotted the vessel off the coast of Honduras, its crew sank the watercraft. They were later detained, according to a Coast Guard press release. (据海岸警卫队透漏的消息,当海岸警卫队在洪都拉斯海岸截获该船的时候,船员将船沉入到了海底,随即,他们被拘捕了。)

3610. buildup

'bildʌp 集结, 增长

🤔同义词
  • development, formation, growth, making, enhancing (增强;发展;形成;组合;树立名誉)

3611. varnish

'vɑ:niʃ 清漆;光泽

'vɑ:niʃ 涂清漆,使光亮

🤩短语
  • baking varnish (烘干清漆,烤干清漆)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)

🎤例句
  • The varnish comes in six natural wood shades. (这种清漆有6种天然木材的色泽可选。)
🤔同义词
  • vernis, frills (亮光漆,清漆;虚饰;光泽面)

  • colour, paint, hang, sugar (装饰,粉饰;在…上涂清漆;使…有光泽)

3612. warfare

'wɔ:fεə 战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

3613. cop

kɔp 警官, 巡警

🤩短语
  • no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)

  • traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)

  • cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)

🎤例句
  • the local cop (本地警察)

  • a narcotics cop (缉毒警官)

  • He pulled out his badge and said he was a cop. (他拿出警徽说自己是警察。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)

  • patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)

3614. symbiosis

,simbi'əusis, -bai- [生]共生(现象),合作关系

🎤例句
  • ...the link between bacteria, symbiosis, and the evolution of plants and animals. (...细菌、共生和动植物进化间的联系。)
🤔同义词
  • partnership, intergrowth ([生态]共生;合作关系;共栖)

3615. presidential

,prezi'denʃəl 总统的

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • presidential system (总统制)

  • presidential primary (总统预选)

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • a presidential election (总统大选)

  • the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)

3616. sponge

spʌndʒ 海绵 vt擦

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • a Victoria sponge (维多利亚海绵蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3617. gut

内脏

🤩短语
  • gut feeling (直觉)
🎤例句
  • By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts. (到他们结束时,船员们正站在齐脚踝深的鱼内脏堆里。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, inside, neck, channel, narrow (内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡)

  • eviscerate (取出内脏;摧毁内部装置)

  • simple, organic, plain, fundamental, essential (简单的;本质的,根本的)

3618. Russia

'rʌʃə 俄罗斯

🤩短语
  • soviet russia (n. 苏联)

  • white russia (白俄罗斯)

🎤例句
  • This program is beamed at Russia. (这套节目是对俄罗斯广播的。)

  • That transmitter was beamed at Russia. (那台发射机曾用于对俄罗斯广播。)

  • He was doubling for America and Russia. (他给美国和俄罗斯当双重间谍。)

3619. powder

'paudə 粉(末) v搽粉,撒粉

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

3620. organizational

,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z- 组织的

🤩短语
  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • organizational change (组织变革)

  • organizational development (组织发展,组织开发)

  • organizational design (组织设计)

  • organizational effectiveness (组织有效性)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • organizational communication (集体传播,组织沟通)

  • organizational process (组织过程)

  • organizational chart (组织图)

  • organizational psychology (组织心理学)

🎤例句
  • Evelyn's excellent organizational skills were soon spotted by her employers. (伊夫琳出色的组织才干很快就被她的雇主发现了。)
🤔同义词
  • anatomic, tissular (组织的;编制的)

3621. abruptly

ə'brʌptli 突然地;粗鲁地

🎤例句
  • The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
🤔同义词
  • suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)

3622. administrative

əd'ministrətiv 管理的,行政的

🤩短语
  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))

  • administrative function (行政职能)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)

  • administrative licensing (行政许可)

  • administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)

🎤例句
  • The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)

3623. hypothetical

,haipəu'θetikəl 假说的,臆说的

🎤例句
  • The question is purely hypothetical . (这个问题完全基于假设。)
🤔同义词
  • theoretical, if-then (假设的;爱猜想的)

3624. pastoral

'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 田园生活的,宁静的

🎤例句
  • a charming pastoral scene (迷人的田园景象)
🤔同义词
  • ministerial, ecclesiastical (牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的)

  • eclogue, idyll (牧歌;田园诗;田园景色)

3625. overtime

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)

  • They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)

  • He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)

  • Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)

  • Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

3626. interglacial

间冰期的

🎤例句
  • This new investigation shows temperature 'spikes' within some of the interglacial periods over the last 340,000 years. (这项新的调查显示在过去的340,000年气温都“被钉在”间冰期内。)

  • Previous analysis of ice cores has shown that the climate consists of ice ages and warmer interglacial periods roughly every 100,000 years. ( 早先的冰芯分析显示气候的有冰龄和温暖的间冰期大致为100,000年为一个周期。)

  • Human effects on the climate notwithstanding, the cycle will continue to turn, the interglacial will some day come to an end – and the ice sheets will descend again. (人类对于气候有一定影响,但循环将会继续下去,总有一天间冰期将会结束,到那时冰层又将卷土重来。)

3627. bias

'baiəs 偏见vt使存偏见

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)

3628. ahead

在前, 向前

🤩短语
  • ahead of (在…之前)

  • go ahead (前进;进行)

  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • ahead of time (提前;提早)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)

  • look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • go ahead with (继续进行,继续)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)

  • on ahead (抢先,提前)

  • a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • get ahead of (v. 胜过)

  • think ahead (事先考虑;预见)

🤔同义词
  • forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)

  • forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)

3629. lamp

læmp

🤩短语
  • fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • table lamp (台灯)

  • wall lamp (壁灯)

  • incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)

  • floor lamp (落地灯,立灯)

  • halide lamp (卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯)

  • desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)

  • lamp holder (n. 灯座)

  • signal lamp (信号灯)

  • metal halide lamp (金属卤化物灯)

  • xenon lamp (氙灯)

  • oil lamp (油灯)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • electric lamp (n. 电灯;电灯泡)

  • discharge lamp ([电]放电灯)

  • sodium lamp (钠灯)

  • neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

🎤例句
  • She switched on the bedside lamp. (她打开了床头灯。)
🤔同义词
  • light ([电]灯;照射器)

  • light up, lumine (照亮)

  • brighten up, resplend (发亮)

3630. conform

kən'fɔ:m 使一致, 遵从

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

3631. detractor

di'træktə 诽谤者

🎤例句
  • The attack took many by surprise, because few had anticipated that the major detractor of the faith would be one of our own. (这一攻击使许多人非常惊奇,因为很少人料想到信仰的主要诽谤者竟是我们自己中间的一位。)
🤔同义词
  • slanderer, traducer (贬低者;诽谤者)

3632. timescale

时标, 时间量程

🎤例句
  • The timescale for completing the work would be fairly tight. (完成这项工作的时间很紧。)

3633. stove

stəuv

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

3634. sailfish

'seilfiʃ 旗鱼

🎤例句
  • A fine start to the day, and my first sailfish on a fly. (这一天的开局真不错,这也是我第一次用飞杆钓到旗鱼。)

  • And both have been pioneers of strict marine conservation practices, including catch-and-release only policies for sailfish and marlin. (两国还率先实行了极为严格的海洋资源保护措施,其中包括对捕获的旗鱼和青枪鱼必须放生。)

🤔同义词
  • spearfish ([鱼]旗鱼)

3635. marlin

'mɑ:lin 枪鱼

🎤例句
  • He drank a little water before he lashed the marlin to bow and stern of his skiff. (他喝了一点水,然后把马林鱼捆绑在他那条小船的头部和尾部。)

  • It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin. (这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。 它飞快地游了过来,用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。)

  • Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. (故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人,在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下,冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。)

3636. swordfish

旗鱼

🎤例句
  • ...grilled swordfish with a yoghurt dressing. (...浇上酸奶酪的烤箭鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • saurida (箭鱼)

3637. commit

kə'mit 犯罪, 承诺, 委托

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

3638. renewal

ri'nju:əl 更新, 恢复

🤩短语
  • urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)

  • renewal process (更新过程)

  • renewal of equipment (设备更新)

  • renewal fee (续展费;更新费)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s contract comes up for renewal at the end of this year. (马克的合同将在今年年末到期,需要续签。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, innovation, update, restoration, reformation (更新,恢复;复兴;补充;革新;[图情]续借;重申)

3639. false

fɔ:ls 错误的;假的

🤩短语
  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

  • false teeth (假牙(false tooth的复数))

  • false start (不成功的开始;偷跑)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • false image (误像;虚像)

  • false tooth (假牙;义牙)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • false step (n. 失足;摔倒;愚蠢的行为)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

  • false move (失足;错误行动)

  • false acceptance (误接受,错误验收)

  • false bottom (n. (船只,箱子,抽屉等夹层的)假底,活底)

  • false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)

  • false eyelashes (假睫毛)

🎤例句
  • Please decide whether the following statements are true or false . (请判断以下说法的对错。)

  • false accusations (不实的指责)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;虚伪的;伪造的)

  • trickily (欺诈地)

3640. Eurasian

juə'reiʃən 欧亚的, 欧亚人的

🤩短语
  • eurasian plate (欧亚大陆板块)
🎤例句
  • ...the whole of the Eurasian continent. (...整个欧亚大陆。)

3641. tolerant

'tɔlərənt 宽容的, 容忍的

🤩短语
  • be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
🎤例句
  • a tolerant society (宽容的社会)
🤔同义词
  • kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)

3642. dull

dʌl 乏味的;阴沉的

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

3643. depress

di'pres 使沮丧, 使消沉

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

3644. fortunate

'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的, 侥幸的

🤩短语
  • fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
🎤例句
  • By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
🤔同义词
  • lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)

3645. buoyant

'bɔiənt 有浮力的, 轻快的

🤩短语
  • buoyant force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • Cork is very buoyant. (软木浮性很好。)
🤔同义词
  • flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)

3646. slick

slik 圆滑的;精巧的

🤩短语
  • oil slick (水面浮油)
🎤例句
  • a slick used-car salesman (油嘴滑舌的二手车推销员)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)

  • smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)

  • flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)

  • smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)

  • sleek (打扮整洁)

3647. shine

照耀,发光 n光泽

🤩短语
  • shine on (发光;闪耀;照在…上)

  • shine in (照射进来)

  • shine through (表现出来)

  • shine at (干得出色;shine in出众)

  • shine out (照射出去)

  • rise and shine (起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣))

  • shine a light (用灯照亮)

  • shine up to someone ([俚语]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人)

  • shine down (照耀下来)

🎤例句
  • The sun was shining . (阳光照耀。)

  • The moon shone brightly in the sky. (皓月当空。)

🤔同义词
  • develop, break upon (照耀;显露;出众)

  • sunshine, reflet (光泽;擦亮;晴天)

  • rub up, burnish (擦亮;把…的光投向)

3648. kinship

'kinʃip 血族关系

🎤例句
  • the ties of kinship (亲属关系)
🤔同义词
  • family relation, consanguinity ([法]亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系)

3649. helpful

'helpful 有益的;给予帮助的

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)

  • It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)

3650. domestication

dəu,mestikeiʃən 驯养, 教化

🎤例句
  • They might be the result of human domestication, institutionalization, or public schooling. (它们可能是人类教化、制度化或公共教育的结果。)

  • "We can then put our knowledge" about dogs into a "wider evolutionary perspective" and ultimately arrive at a better understanding of how domestication turned the wolf into a dog. (我们可以把已有的关于狗的知识放进一个更广阔的进化视野中去考察,希望能够更好地理解狼是如何被驯化成狗的。)

  • Animals that Changed the World, a book about animal domestication, stresses that dogs have held a privileged status within human culture for thousands of years. (《改变世界的动物》一书讲述了动物驯化的历史。 强调了数千年来,狗在人类文化进程中的特殊地位。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, enlightenment ([生物]驯养;教化)

3651. blur

blə: 弄脏

blə: 污点, 模糊

🤩短语
  • motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)

  • gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))

🎤例句
  • The island was a blur through misty rain. (小岛在蒙蒙烟雨中影影绰绰。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)

  • fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)

  • work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)

3652. replenish

ri'pleniʃ 补充

🎤例句
  • More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
🤔同义词
  • supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)

3653. fellowship

伙伴关系

🤩短语
  • good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)

  • traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)

🤔同义词
  • friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)

3654. tutelage

'tju:tilidʒ 监护

🎤例句
  • parental tutelage (父母的监护)
🤔同义词
  • guidance, direction, custody, steering ([法]监护;指导)

3655. freudian

'frɔidjən n&a,佛洛伊德学说(的)

3656. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 论争, 辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

3657. blubber

'blʌbə 鲸脂,哭号v哭号

🤔同义词
  • tearfulness ([油脂]鲸脂;哭泣)

  • tumefacient, intumescent (肿大的)

3658. basalt

'bæsɔ:lt 玄武岩

🎤例句
  • But under the water, volcanoes continued to erupt, sending up magma and forming mountains of basalt. (但是在水下,火山依旧喷发,滚滚岩浆形成了玄武岩的山脉。)

  • As they approached the shore, a lanky, suntanned, salt-encrusted 26-year-old stepped out with a splash and clambered up onto a jumble of broken basalt. (当他们到达海岸,一个瘦长的,黝黑的,身上沾著些许海盐的26岁青年溅踏着水面爬上一堆杂乱破碎的玄武岩。)

3659. predation

pri'deiʃən 掠食

🎤例句
  • We think of these strategies as having been in response to competition and in response to predation. (我们认为,它们的这种生存策略是为了应对生存竞争和其他生物的捕食。)

  • The fastest land animal in the world, cheetahs once thrived in Africa and Asia, but lion predation haunts their young, and farms and ranching have reduced their habitat. (猎豹是陆地上速度最快的动物,曾在亚非大地上大量生长,但它们的幼兽常为狮子等捕食,栖息场所也因不断增加的农庄和牧场而缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

3660. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格, 条件

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

3661. perish

'periʃ 丧生,消亡

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

3662. photographer

fə'tɔɡrəfə 摄影师

🎤例句
  • a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
🤔同义词
  • cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)

3663. boule

bu:l 人造宝石,议会

3664. Berlin

bə:'lin 柏林[德国]

🤩短语
  • berlin wall (n. 柏林墙)

  • berlin philharmonic (柏林爱乐乐团)

  • east berlin (n. 东柏林)

🎤例句
  • He captained the siege of Berlin. (他指挥了围攻柏林的战役。)

  • Once you have a flat in central Berlin,you can always monetize it when the prices rise. (如果在柏林市中心有一套公寓,价格上涨时就可以随时把它变现。)

  • But I remember an anecdote I once heard from one of my German friends. Shortly after the unification, an Ossie and a Weissie meet in Berlin. (但我记得从一个德国朋友那里听来的这样一件轶事:统一后不久,一个东德人与一个西德人在柏林相遇。)

3665. trance

trɑ:ns, træns 恍惚;出神

🎤例句
  • The old man was in a trance, thinking of his past life. (这位老人回想着自己过去的生活, 神情恍惚。)

  • The stillness of her head and features was remarkable: she might have been in a trance, her eyes open, yet unseeing. (很明显,她的头和她的面目安详沉静:她似乎在那儿发怔出神,眼睛睁得大大的,但是却看不见。)

  • Having fallen into a trance state, they acted in accordance with these supernaturalist beliefs: dancing wildly for days on end. (人们陷入了恍惚状态,他们的行动与超自然主义者的信仰相一致:接连数日疯狂地跳舞。)

🤔同义词
  • possession, absentmindedness (恍惚;出神;着迷,入迷)

  • bemuse (使恍惚;使发呆)

3666. opaque

əu'peik 不透明的,难懂的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

3667. vigorously

'vigərəsli 精力旺盛地;健壮地

🤔同义词
  • spiritedly, vivo (精神旺盛地,活泼地)

3668. lease

li:s 租赁vt出租,租得

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)

  • The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)

  • Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)

🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

3669. brightly

'braitli 明亮地

🤔同义词
  • transparently (明亮地;鲜明地;生辉地)

3670. underlies

,ʌndə'lai 位于之下, 成为的基础

🎤例句
  • Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger. (设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。)

3671. telecommunication

,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən 电信,远程通信

🤩短语
  • telecommunication network (远程通信网络)

  • telecommunication equipment (电信设备)

  • telecommunication system (远程通信系统)

  • international telecommunication union (国际电信联盟)

  • telecommunication satellite (通信卫星)

  • telecommunication cable (长途通信电缆)

🎤例句
  • If large media and telecommunication companies decide to close their offerings to the web, I am convinced the web will route around it. (如果大型媒体和电信公司决定停止向万维网提供内容,我很确信万维网会绕过这一点。)

  • He became rich through his well diversified conglomerates which deal with oil, banking and telecommunication business in his homeland, Russia. (他在他的祖国俄罗斯通过分类得当的联合企业集团以经营石油、银行业务及电信业务获得财富。)

🤔同义词
  • radiocommunication (电讯;[通信]远程通信;无线电通讯)

3672. recur

ri'kə: 再发生,重现

🎤例句
  • There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)

  • Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)

3673. reset

,ri:'set, 'ri:set 重新安排

🤩短语
  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • automatic reset (自动复位;[电]自动复置)

  • reset circuit (复位电路;重接电路)

  • hard reset (硬复位,硬重置)

  • reset all (全部重设;还原预设值)

🎤例句
  • She was careful to reset the alarm before she left the office. (在离开办公室之前,她小心翼翼地重设了警报器。)
🤔同义词
  • to clear (重置;清零)

  • reassociation, recompounding (重新设定;重新组合;[印刷]重排版)

3674. constructive

kən'strʌktiv 建设性的,构造上的

🤩短语
  • constructive total loss ([经]推定全损)
🎤例句
  • The meeting was very constructive. (这次会议很有建设性。)

  • We welcome any constructive criticism . (我们欢迎任何有建设性的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • putative (建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的)

3675. habituation

hə,bitju'eiʃən 适应

🤔同义词
  • manner, custom, way ([生理]习惯,熟习;习惯化)

3676. generalization

,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 一般化, 归纳, 概括

🎤例句
  • You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. (男人什么样,女人什么样,不能一概而论。)
🤔同义词
  • recapitulation, universalization (概括;普遍化;一般化)

3677. shock

ʃɔk 震动;震惊

🤩短语
  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))

  • thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)

  • heat shock (热休克;热震)

  • in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • shock tube (激波管;震激管)

  • shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)

  • shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • shock load (冲击荷载)

  • cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)

  • oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)

🎤例句
  • She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)

  • scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)

  • bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)

3678. permanence

'pə:mənəns 永久, 持久

🎤例句
  • Even the permanence of America’s success in Iraq is far from guaranteed. (甚至美国在伊拉克的成功的持久性也远未得到保证。)

  • Because, despite the fleeting nature of most of my encounters, and despite my own role in their short duration, I think what I have been seeking in some form from all of these men is permanence. (因为,即使大多数和我邂逅的男人们同我只是保持了非常短暂的关系,也无论我在与他们短暂的关系中扮演着什么样的角色,我始终觉得我渴望在这些男人身上得到的是一份持久的关系。)

  • When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. (当面对新资料或难度较大的资料时,几乎所有的听众都会面临挑战,因为人类口语缺乏书面文字的稳定性和永久性。)

🤔同义词
  • perennity, endurance (持久;永久)

3679. tine

tain (尖)齿, 叉

🤔同义词
  • sharp, cusp (齿;尖头)

  • lose, spend ((英)丢失;浪费)

  • come to grief (被丢失;遭难)

3680. vacation

və'keiʃən 假期,休假

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

3681. briefly

'bri:fli 简短地;简略地

🎤例句
  • We stopped off briefly in London. (我们在伦敦短暂停留。)
🤔同义词
  • momently, tentatively (短暂地;简略地;暂时地)

3682. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit 促成;使沉淀 n沉淀物

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

3683. Scottish

'skɔtiʃ 苏格兰人(的), 苏格兰语(的)

🎤例句
  • You know, Gordon, I should not like you. You are Scottish, we have nothing in common and you are an economist. (你知道吗,戈登,我不应该喜欢你,你是苏格兰人,又是个经济学家,我们没有任何共同的地方。)

  • They took to the water like pigs to mud after they were put out to pasture on the uninhabited island of Longa off the North West Scottish coast. (在被放养在苏格兰海岸西北部岛屿上无人照看的龙格牧场之后,这两只小家伙就像猪拱泥巴拔秧,硬是走水路游了回来。)

  • These cases are dealt with by the Foreign Office, while Hague cases go through the Ministry of Justice in England and Wales, and the Scottish and Northern Irish court services. (这些案件由外交部负责处理,而海牙公约缔约国的案件则由英格兰和威尔士司法部、以及苏格兰和北爱尔兰法庭进行处理。)

3684. Norwegian

nɔ:'wi:dʒən 挪威的 n挪威人, 挪威语

🤩短语
  • norwegian sea (挪威海)
🤔同义词
  • norse (挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的)

  • Norsk (挪威人;挪威语)

3685. lime

laim 酸橙,石灰

🤩短语
  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • active lime (活性石灰,有效石灰)

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • lime kiln (石灰窑)

  • lime soil (灰土;钙质土;石灰质土壤)

  • hydrated lime ([无化]氢氧化钙,熟石灰)

  • lime milk ([化]石灰乳)

  • slaked lime ([化]熟石灰)

  • lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)

  • quick lime (生石灰)

  • lime green (石灰绿)

  • lime cream (石灰乳)

  • in the lime (引人注目,成为大家的注意中心)

  • free lime (游离石灰;游离氧化钙)

  • lime water ([化]石灰水)

  • lime mortar (石灰砂浆)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • milk of lime (石灰乳)

  • calcined lime (烧石灰;生石灰)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🎤例句
  • The lime has turned to powder. (石灰已经粉了。)

  • The wall was first pricked up with a coat lime. (墙壁先抹上一层石灰打底子。)

🤔同义词
  • kalk, calcareousness (石灰;[园艺]酸橙;绿黄色)

3686. ball

bɔ:l 球, 球状物

🤩短语
  • ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)

  • on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • steel ball (n. 钢珠)

  • play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • ball milling (球磨碾磨)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • tennis ball (网球)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • golf ball (高尔夫球)

  • ball rolling (钢球轧制)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • pass the ball ([体育]传球)

🎤例句
  • a ball of string (线团)
🤔同义词
  • dance, globus (球;舞会)

3687. joiner

'dʒɔinə 工匠

🎤例句
  • John Harrison, a working-class joiner with relatively little education eventually won the prize after building a series of clocks, each improving on the previous one. (一个毫不起眼、没有受过多少教育的工匠,约翰·哈里森,最终凭借一系列的发明创造和不断改良,最终获得了这笔丰厚的奖金。)
🤔同义词
  • craftsman, workman (接合者;工匠)

3688. bulk

(大)块,主体 vt使更大

3689. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

3690. patronage

'pætrənidʒ 赞助;光顾(买东西)

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your patronage. (感谢您的惠顾。)
🤔同义词
  • sponsorship, auspice (赞助;光顾;任免权)

3691. bacterium

bæk'tiəriəm 细菌

🤩短语
  • acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
🎤例句
  • It was so large and complex, they initially assumed it was a bacterium. (由于它们是如此庞大和复杂,最初被认为是一种细菌。)

  • They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a “genome transplant”. (他们还通过“基因移植”,把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。)

  • But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead. (但也许是时候更新这份必需元素目录了,因为科学家们发现一种细菌会用砷来代替磷,不需要磷也可生存。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)

3692. carman

车夫,司机

3693. incise

in'saiz 切入, 切割

🎤例句
  • In theory, the four axis tube-end incisory robot can incise round tubes' ends of any form. (理论上,管端切割机器人能完成任意形状的圆管端头的切割。)

  • In theory, the small hole-cutting machine can cut arbitrary hole on arbitrary curved surface, and the tube-end incisory robot can incise round tubes' ends of any form. (理论上,小型开孔切割机器人能够在任意曲面上开任意形状的孔,管端切割机器人能完成任意形状的圆管端头的切割。)

  • In theory, the small hole-cutting machine can cut arbitrary hole on arbitrary curved surface, and the tube-end incisory robot can incise round tubes' ends of any form. (理论上,该开孔切割机器人能够在任意曲面上开任意形状的孔并能够完成任意形状的圆管端头的切割。)

🤔同义词
  • cut, log (切;切割;雕刻)

3694. shaft

ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 柄,杆

🤩短语
  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)

  • transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • gear shaft (齿轮轴)

  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)

  • air shaft (通风井)

  • driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))

  • shaft sinking (凿井)

🎤例句
  • ...golf clubs with steel shafts. (…带钢柄的高尔夫球棒。)

3695. leak

li:k (使)漏;泄露 n漏洞

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)

  • A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

3696. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的,积极的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

3697. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复,重建

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

3698. Mexican

'meksikən 墨西哥(的), 墨西哥人(的)

🤩短语
  • mexican war (墨西哥战争)
🎤例句
  • In fact, some even joined the Mexican force that put down his rebellion. (事实上,有些人还加入墨西哥的军队,镇压他的反叛。)

3699. cat

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)