2500_TOEFL词汇

2500. guarantee

,ɡærən'ti: 保证(书)vt保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. (他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

2501. manganese

'mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z n〈化〉锰

🤩短语
  • manganese steel (锰钢)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • high manganese steel (高锰合金钢, 高锰钢)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • manganese carbonate (碳酸锰)

  • manganese sulfate (硫酸锰)

  • manganese metal (金属锰)

  • manganese sulphate (硫酸锰)

  • manganese acetate (乙酸锰)

  • austenitic manganese steel (奥氏体锰钢)

  • manganese chloride ([化]二氯化锰)

2502. ultimately

'ʌltimətli 最后,最终

🎤例句
  • Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)

  • a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)

2503. strange

streindʒ 陌生的,奇怪的

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

2504. journey

'dʒə:ni 旅行

🤩短语
  • long journey (长途旅行)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • on the journey (在旅程中)

  • return journey (回程;往返旅行)

  • go on a journey (去旅行)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

  • journey time (行车时间;运行时间)

  • make a journey (旅行)

  • safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

  • have a good journey (旅途愉快)

🎤例句
  • the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
🤔同义词
  • tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)

  • travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)

2505. igneous

'iɡniəs (指岩石)火成的, 火的

🤩短语
  • igneous rock (火成岩)

  • igneous petrology (火成岩岩石学)

🎤例句
  • The Great Dyke of Zimbabwe is a layered mafic intrusion of igneous, metal-bearing rock that has been dated to approximately 2.5 billion years old. (津巴布韦大堤是一个分层的火成岩,金属镁铁质侵入岩轴承已追溯到大约2.5亿年的历史。)

  • Dr. Matter is involved in another similar study of peridotite, an igneous rock, where it occurs in a large formation in the Middle Eastern country of Oman. (马特博士还参与了另一项在中东国家阿曼进行的、与此相似的火成岩橄榄岩研究。)

🤔同义词
  • pyrogenic ([岩]火的;火成的;似火的)

2506. Zealand

'zi:lənd 西兰岛(丹麦最大的岛)

🤩短语
  • new zealand (n. 新西兰)

  • new zealand dollar (新西兰元)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, we know that one effect of climate change in New Zealand will be more extreme weather like this. (遗憾的是,我们知道,气候变化在新西兰的影响之一是会有更多像这样的极端天气。)

  • If you live in Australia, the US, the UK, Canada or New Zealand, then you live in the same place as me; Fat City. (如果你是生活在澳大利亚,美国,加拿大或者新西兰,那么你其实就是和我住在同一个地方:肥胖国。)

  • In the past, every pervert believed thathe was the only one who had an abstruse desire. Today, he can find out on theInternet that there's someone like him in New Zealand or Patagonia. (在过去,每个性反常者都认为自己是唯一一个有难解欲望的人,但是现在,他能够在网上发现,在新西兰或者巴塔哥尼亚有一个和他一样的人。)

2507. gaseous

'ɡæsiəs 气体的,气态的

🤩短语
  • gaseous phase ([化]气相)

  • gaseous state (气态)

  • gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)

  • gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
🤔同义词
  • gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)

2508. buck

bʌk (一)美元;雄鹿(兔)

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • That would probably cost you about fifty bucks. (那可能会花费你大约五十美元。)

  • Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat? (为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?)

🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

2509. enrich

in'ritʃ 充实,使富裕

🎤例句
  • Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)

  • Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

2510. metropolis

mi'trɔpəlis, me- 首都,大城市

🎤例句
  • The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
🤔同义词
  • bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)

2511. botanical

bə'tænikəl 植物(学)的

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

2512. wife

waif 妻子

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)

  • good wife (好太太,贤内助)

  • wife and children (妻儿)

  • second wife (第二任妻子)

  • man and wife (夫妇)

  • old wife (◎老妇)

  • child wife (非常年轻的妻子,(老夫的)少妻;童养媳)

🎤例句
  • Have you met my wife? (你见过我的妻子吗?)

  • a refuge for battered wives (受虐待妻子庇护所)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

🤔同义词
  • lady, Mrs (妻子,已婚妇女;夫人)

2513. urge

ə:dʒ 鼓励;强烈要求

ə:dʒ 强烈的欲望

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

2514. lomas

洛马斯(阿根廷东部的一城镇)

2515. deform

di'fɔ:m (使)变形

🎤例句
  • Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
🤔同义词
  • transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)

  • to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)

  • ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)

2516. safe

seif 安全的

seif 保险箱

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)

  • Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

2517. confederacy

kən'fedərəsi 联盟,邦联

🎤例句
  • They've entered this new confederacy because the central government's been unable to control the collapsing economy. (他们已经参加了这个新同盟,因为中央政府已经不能控制摇摇欲坠的经济了。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (联盟;联邦;私党)

2518. spite

spait (in ~ of)不顾,不管

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)

  • Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)

🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

2519. fertilize

'fə:tilaiz 使肥沃;使多产

🎤例句
  • The faeces contain nitrogen which fertilizes the soil. (排泄物含有肥沃土壤的氮。)
🤔同义词
  • enrich (使受精;使肥沃)

2520. withstand

wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡, 经受住

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

2521. immense

i'mens 极广大的, 无边的,

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

2522. singer

'siŋə 歌手

🤩短语
  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

🎤例句
  • the lead singer (= main singer ) of Slade (施莱德乐队的主唱)

  • Tina Turner’s backing singers (蒂纳·特纳的伴唱歌手)

🤔同义词
  • vocalist, chansonnier (歌手,歌唱家)

2523. raft

rɑ:ft, ræft 木排(筏),救生圈 v用筏子渡河

🤩短语
  • raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)

  • life raft (救生筏)

  • bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)

🎤例句
  • ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest. (…一次乘着竹筏穿过茂密雨林的河上旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)

2524. offshore

'ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:- 离岸的,近海的

🤩短语
  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • offshore drilling (海底钻探)

  • offshore engineering (近海工程;离岸工程)

  • offshore wind (离岸风)

  • offshore structure (近海结构;海域结构物;离岸工程结构物)

  • offshore company (离岸公司)

  • offshore banking (境外金融;境外银行业务)

  • offshore bank (离岸银行,近海开发银行)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • offshore oil drilling (近海石油钻探)

  • offshore production (近海采油;离岸产品,境外生产)

  • offshore operation (海上作业)

  • offshore market (离岸金融市场)

🎤例句
  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)
🤔同义词
  • paralic (离岸的;[海洋]近海的;吹向海面的)

  • seaward ([海洋]向海面,向海)

2525. hierarchy

'haiə,rɑ:ki 等级制度

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)

2526. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会 vt委任,委托

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • a commission from the Academy for a new sculpture (学院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

2527. intend

in'tend 想要, 打算

🤩短语
  • intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)

  • intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)

🎤例句
  • Oddly enough, that is precisely what I intend. (说也奇怪, 那正是我的打算。)

  • They intend to be an army of light against the onslaught of darkness. (他们打算成为一支光明之师对抗黑暗军团的猛烈进攻。)

  • In this and all of our efforts, we intend to work smarter, not lower our standards or quality of service. (通过我们这些努力,我们想要更聪明地开展工作,而并不降低我们的标准或服务的质量。)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)

2528. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的,民主主义的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

2529. interlock

,intə'lɔk, 'intəlɔk 互锁

🤩短语
  • interlock system (联锁系统)

  • safety interlock (保险联锁装置;安全联锁装置)

  • mechanical interlock (机械式联锁)

🎤例句
  • a puzzle with 500 interlocking pieces (由500个紧密相扣的块组成的拼图)

2530. truth

tru:θ 事实,真理

🤩短语
  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • in truth (真实地;实在)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • face the truth (面对现实)

  • of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)

  • the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)

  • the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • truth table (真值表)

  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))

  • god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)

  • a grain of truth (一丝真理)

  • truth value (真值;真实值)

  • ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)

🎤例句
  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)

2531. attachment

ə'tætʃmənt 附件,附加装置

🤩短语
  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • attachment point (阀值;附着点;附保点;接合点)

🎤例句
  • The vacuum cleaner has various attachments. (这台真空吸尘器有各种附件。)
🤔同义词
  • joining, enclosure ([机]附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产)

2532. closet

'klɔzit 壁橱,储藏室

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

2533. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘, 隔离

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

2534. mission

'miʃən 使命,任务

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

2535. odd

ɔd 奇特的,奇数的

ɔd [ pl]机会

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

2536. Illinois

,ili'nɔi(z) 伊利诺斯州(美国州名)

🤩短语
  • university of illinois (伊利诺伊大学)
🎤例句
  • This year, No Child Left Behind requires 77.5 percent of Illinois students to meet or exceed standards. (今年,《一个都不能少》规定伊利诺斯州77.5%的学生要达到甚至超过该标准。)

  • Gas prices in Illinois are among the highest in the country, partly because several refineries in that region experienced problems and delays. (伊利诺斯州油价在全美来说属最高之列,部分原因是由于该地区的炼油厂出现问题与延迟。)

  • And although I’m not sure that the people who heard me deliver it were similarly impressed, enough of them appreciated my earnestness and youthful swagger that I made it to the Illinois legislature. (尽管我不清楚那些听过我这篇演讲的人们是否也同样被感动了,但他们中足够多的人都欣赏我的热忱和年青气盛,我得以成功入选了伊利诺斯州州议会。)

2537. sieve

siv n 筛,滤网

siv 筛, 过滤

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • Press the raspberries through a fine sieve to form a puree. (用一把细筛子把黑莓压榨成浓汁。)
🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

2538. prosperous

'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,兴旺的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

2539. alpine

'ælpain 高山的, 阿尔卑斯山的

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • alpine region (高山带,高山区)

  • alpine plant (高山植物)

  • alpine tundra (高山冻原;高山苔原)

🎤例句
  • breathtaking alpine scenery (令人叹为观止的阿尔卑斯山风景)

  • alpine flowers (高山花卉)

  • alpine skiing (高山滑雪)

🤔同义词
  • subalpine (阿尔卑斯山的,[地理]高山的)

2540. monumental

,mɔnju'mentəl 纪念碑的,不朽的

🎤例句
  • a monumental arch (纪念拱门)
🤔同义词
  • intense, eternal (不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的)

2541. twelve

twelv 十二

🤩短语
  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)

🎤例句
  • He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)

  • Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)

  • Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)

🤔同义词
  • dozen (十二;十二个)

  • duodenary (十二的;十二个的)

2542. payment

'peimənt 付款, 报酬, 偿还

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)

  • We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)

  • She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

2543. shed

ʃed 脱落,流出 n棚屋

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went. (他大步走过浴室,边走边把湿衣服脱下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

2544. spectator

spek'teitə, 'spekt- 观众(指比赛或表演)

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

2545. partly

'pɑ:tli 在一定程度上,部分地

🤩短语
  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
🎤例句
  • The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)

  • The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)

  • It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)

  • The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)

🤔同义词
  • half (部分地;在一定程度上)

2546. thrust

θrʌst 推,插;刺

θrʌst 要旨

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • She thrust a letter into my hand. (她把一封信往我手里一塞。)

  • He thrust me roughly towards the door. (他粗暴地把我推到门口。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

2547. delay

di'lei /n耽搁, 延迟

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)

  • He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)

2548. don

dɔn 先生,阁下

🤩短语
  • don juan (n. 唐璜(西班牙传说人物);淫荡者;游手好闲者)

  • don giovanni (唐乔凡尼(莫扎特于1787年作的歌剧))

🤔同义词
  • sir, gentleman, academic, Mister (先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师)

  • attire in, to put on (穿上)

2549. novelty

'nɔvəlti 新颖, 新奇事物

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

2550. bend

bend 弯曲,屈服

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

2551. duration

持续时间

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

2552. everyone

每个人

🎤例句
  • If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)

  • Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)

  • Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)

  • Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)

🤔同义词
  • each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)

2553. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 段, 节

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

2554. compaction

kəm'pækʃən 压紧,紧束之状态

🤩短语
  • compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)

  • compaction test (压实试验,压实测试)

  • vibratory compaction (震动压实;振动成型)

🤔同义词
  • impaction, condensation (压紧;精简;密封;凝结)

2555. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

2556. assistant

ə'sistənt 助手, 助教

🎤例句
  • a clerical assistant (文书助理)
🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

2557. tape

teip 带子, 磁带

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🎤例句
  • Crime-scene tape marked out the position of the murdered man. (犯罪现场隔离带标出了遇害男子的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

2558. disaster

,di'zɑ:stə 灾难

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

2559. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

2560. adaptive

ə'dæptiv 适合的, 适应的

🤩短语
  • adaptive control (自适应控制,适应性控制;自适控制)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • adaptive system ([计]自适应系统)

  • adaptive capacity (适应能力,适应潜能)

  • adaptive control system (自适应控制系统;适应式控制系统)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

  • adaptive optics (自适应光学;适应性光学仪器(天文学使用的镜子,其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲))

  • adaptive mechanism (适应机制;顺应机制)

  • adaptive response (适应性反应)

  • adaptive equalization (自适应均衡;[电]配接等化;均一化调整)

  • adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)

  • adaptive process (适应过程;自适应过程)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • adaptive value (适应值)

  • adaptive behavior (适应性行为)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • adaptive phase (适应阶段)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

  • adaptive radiation (适应辐射,适应性扩张;趋异)

🎤例句
  • Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival. (社会要生存需要建立有高度适应性的行为准则。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, accommodative ([自]适应的,适合的)

2561. liberal

'libərəl 自由主义者

'libərəl 慷慨的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • These kinds of price controls go against all the financial principles of the free market liberals. (这些价格控制违反了支持自由市场的自由主义者的所有金融原则。)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

2562. perfectly

'pə:fiktli 理想地;完美地

🎤例句
  • It’s perfectly normal to be nervous before a performance. (演出之前觉得紧张再正常不过了。)

  • The sale was perfectly legal. (这笔生意完全合法。)

  • You can get a perfectly good coat at Sears for a lot less money. (你可以少花很多钱在西尔斯百货商店买到一件非常好的外套。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完美地;完全地;无瑕疵地)

2563. manage

管理,经营,处理

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

2564. hair

hεə 头发, 毛发

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

2565. admission

əd'miʃən 允许进入, 承认, 许可

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

2566. manufacturer

,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造业者, 厂商

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

2567. census

'sensəs 人口普查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • The detailed assessment of the latest census will be ready in three months. (有关最新人口普查的详细评估工作将在3个月内就绪。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

2568. Seattle

si'ætl 西雅图

🤩短语
  • seattle supersonics (西雅图超音速队)
🎤例句
  • Where do you live in Seattle? (你住在西雅图的哪里?)

  • But we live in Seattle now. (但是我们现在住在西雅图。)

  • I live in Seattle. (我住在西雅图。)

2569. altogether

,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 完全地, 总而言之

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)

  • birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)

2570. spectacular

spek'tækjulə 引人入胜的, 壮观的

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

2571. mathematician

,mæθəmə'tiʃən 数学家

🎤例句
  • The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)

2572. beam

bi:m 梁, 桁条

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • The ceilings are supported by oak beams. (天花板由橡木横梁支撑着。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

2573. kerosene

'kerəsi:n 煤油

🤩短语
  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

  • kerosene engine (煤油引擎,煤油机;煤油发动机)

🎤例句
  • a kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

2574. buffalo

'bʌfələu 美洲野牛

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

2575. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

2576. underwater

'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水中生长的

🤩短语
  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • underwater concrete (水下混凝土)

  • underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)

  • underwater robot (水下机器人)

  • underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)

  • underwater swimming (潜泳)

  • underwater engineering (水下工程)

🎤例句
  • ...underwater exploration. (…水下勘探。)

  • ...underwater fishing with harpoons. (…使用鱼叉的水下捕鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • submerged (在水中的;水面下的)

2577. superiority

sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə- 优越, 高傲

🤩短语
  • air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)

  • superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)

  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)

🎤例句
  • Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
🤔同义词
  • advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)

2578. horizontal

'hɔri'zɔntəl 地平线的, 水平的

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • horizontal line (水平线;横线)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)

  • horizontal stress (水平应力)

  • horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)

  • horizontal force (水平力;横向力)

  • horizontal bar (单杠)

  • horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)

  • horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)

  • horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)

  • horizontal surface (水平面)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • horizontal type (卧式;横式)

  • horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)

  • horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)

  • horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)

🎤例句
  • a horizontal surface (水平面)
🤔同义词
  • level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)

  • hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)

2579. eleven

i'levən 十一

🎤例句
  • She was sent to jail for eleven months. (她被判入狱11个月。)

  • I never go to bed before eleven (= 11 o’clock ). (我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。)

  • James had worked every summer since he was eleven (= 11 years old ). (詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。)

2580. breath

breθ 呼吸, 气息

🤩短语
  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)

  • shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)

  • take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)

  • bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))

  • breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)

  • take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)

  • breath of life (不可缺少的东西)

  • in the same breath (同时)

  • take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)

  • short of breath (呼吸短促)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • life breath (鼓舞因素)

  • breath of air (微风)

  • in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))

  • with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

  • take breath (歇口气,喘口气)

🎤例句
  • Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)

2581. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 偿还, 补偿

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

2582. acceptance

ək'septəns 接受,接纳

🤩短语
  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • acceptance check (验收)

  • inspection and acceptance (验收)

  • acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)

  • wide acceptance (广泛承认)

  • public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • general acceptance (一般承兑)

  • acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)

  • acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)

  • letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)

  • acceptance standard (验收标准)

  • acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)

  • acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)

  • bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))

  • acceptance report (接收报告)

🎤例句
  • He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)

2583. naturalistic

,nætʃərə'listik 自然的, 自然主义的

🎤例句
  • These drawings are among his most naturalistic. (这是他最具写实主义色彩作品中的几幅。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的;自然主义的;博物学的)

2584. cenozoic

,si:nə'zəuik 新生代,新生代之岩层 a新生界的

🤩短语
  • cenozoic era (新生代)

2585. plantation

plæn'teiʃən 种植园,人工林

🤩短语
  • tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
🎤例句
  • a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
🤔同义词
  • settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)

2586. propulsion

推进(力)

🎤例句
  • But magnetic propulsion has some drawbacks. (但是磁力推进有一些缺陷。)

  • Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of whether air or water is the fluid used. (许多喷气推进原理,不管所用的流体是水还是空气都是适用的。)

  • Once fusion is better understood, and is being harnessed routinely, it's a small leap to apply that technology for propulsion purposes. (一旦核聚变被更好的理解,它将被常规性利用,这个技术应用在推进目的上是一个小的飞跃。)

2587. brilliant

光辉的,卓越的,杰出的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)

  • We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)

  • She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

2588. chamber

'tʃeimbə 室, 会议厅

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

2589. parallel

'pærəlel 相似处;平行线

'pærəlel 平行的,类似的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • The poverty of hill farmers had no parallel. (没人比山区农民更穷了。)
🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

2590. drastically

'dræstikəli 大幅度地, 彻底地

🤔同义词
  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, strongly (彻底地;激烈地)

2591. tomb

tu:m 坟墓

🤩短语
  • tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
🎤例句
  • the family tomb (家族坟墓)
🤔同义词
  • death, end (坟墓;死亡)

  • bury, entomb (埋葬)

2592. obstacle

'ɔbstəkl 障碍, 妨害物

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

2593. Italy

'itəli 意大利(欧洲南部国家)

🤩短语
  • little italy (小意大利(美国大城市的意大利移民区))
🎤例句
  • They decided to swan around Italy this summer. (他们决定今年夏天去意大利游逛。)

  • French troops negotiated the Alps and went on the road in Italy. (法军成功地越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,行军在意大利的国土上。)

  • All the newspapers reported on the football match of France versus Italy. (所有的报纸都报道了法国队对意大利队的足球比赛。)

2594. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;诡秘的,精细的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

2595. trolley

'trɔli 电车

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

2596. totally

'təutəli 完全地, 整全地

🤩短语
  • totally different (完全不同)

  • totally enclosed (adj. 全封闭的)

🎤例句
  • That’s a totally different matter. (那完全是两码事。)

  • It’s like learning a totally new language. (这像是在学一门全新的语言。)

  • I totally agree. (我完全同意。)

🤔同义词
  • entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully, perfectly (完全地)

2597. fulfill

ful'fil 履行,实现

🤩短语
  • fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
🎤例句
  • And that is why we can fulfill our destiny. (这就是为什么我们能实现我们的命运。)

  • What important dream have you yet to realize and fulfill? (你有什么重要的梦想还没有实现和完成?)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))

2598. distort

dis'tɔ:t 歪曲, 扭曲,变形

🎤例句
  • Tall buildings can distort radio signals. (高大的建筑物会使无线电信号失真。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

2599. narrative

'nærətiv 故事,叙述

'nærətiv 叙述的

🤩短语
  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • narrative therapy (叙事疗法)

🎤例句
  • At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. (叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)

  • related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)