3200_TOEFL词汇

3200. rudimentary

,ru:di'mentəri 基本的,初步的,未充分发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

3201. involvement

in'vɔlvmənt 连累, 包含

🤩短语
  • involvement in (介入;参与)

  • job involvement (工作投入;职务参与;工作认同)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • personal involvement (个人参与;亲身投入)

🤔同义词
  • containing, chaos, disorder, confusion, involved in ([法]牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难)

3202. opening

'əupəniŋ 开口, 开始

🤩短语
  • opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)

  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)

  • opening day (开幕日;开放日)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)

  • valve opening (阀门开度)

  • opening bank (开证银行)

  • opening time (营业时间)

  • opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)

  • opening price ([经]开盘)

  • opening remarks (开场白)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • opening an account (开户;开立账户)

  • door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)

  • opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

🎤例句
  • The opening of the scene depicts Akhnaten and his family in a moment of intimacy. (开头一幕描述阿肯那顿及其家人亲密无间的一个时刻。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)

  • preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)

  • cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)

3203. otter

'ɔtə 水獭, 水獭皮

🤩短语
  • sea otter ([动]海獭(见于北太平洋沿岸))
🤔同义词
  • tter ([脊椎]水獭;水獭皮)

3204. let

let 允许,让

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

3205. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明, 例证

🎤例句
  • An illustration of China's dynamism is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds. (说明中国活力的一个实例便是在上海每11秒钟就有一家新公司成立。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

3206. pant

pænt

pænt 喘息

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

3207. shatter

'ʃætə 粉碎,破灭

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

3208. makeup

'meikʌp 化妆品,组成, 结构

🤩短语
  • makeup water (补充水)

  • makeup remover (卸妆水)

🎤例句
  • Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception. (通常她很少化妆,可今晚显然是个例外。)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (化妆品;组成;补充;补考)

3209. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的, 中性的

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

3210. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预期(料),期望

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

3211. valid

有效的,有根据的,合法的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

3212. borrow

'bɔrəu 借, 借入

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

3213. indoor

'indɔ: 户内的, 室内的

🤩短语
  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • indoor lighting (室内照明)

  • indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

  • indoor work (户内工作)

  • indoor garden (室内花园)

🎤例句
  • an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)

  • Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)

3214. grassland

'ɡrɑ:slænd 牧草地, 草原

🎤例句
  • ...areas of open grassland. (...开阔的草地区域。)
🤔同义词
  • veldt, pastureland (草原;[畜牧]牧草地)

3215. purely

'pjuəli 仅仅;简单地

🎤例句
  • a decision made for purely political reasons (纯粹出于政治原因而作出的决定)

  • The building was closed purely on the grounds of safety. (那座大楼被关闭完全是出于安全考虑。)

  • It happened purely by chance . (那件事纯属偶然。)

  • I do it purely and simply for the money. (我纯粹是为了钱才干的。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly (纯粹地;仅仅,只不过;完全地;贞淑地;清洁地)

3216. deciduous

di'sidjuəs 每年落叶的, 非永久性的

🤩短语
  • deciduous tree (落叶树;阔叶树)

  • deciduous teeth (乳牙;暂牙)

  • deciduous forest (落叶林)

  • deciduous leaf (落叶)

🤔同义词
  • semipermanent ([植]落叶性的,脱落性的;非永久性的)

3217. scene

si:n 场面, 情景

🤩短语
  • on the scene (在场;出现;到场)

  • night scene (夜景)

  • new scene (新建场景;建立新场景;新场景)

  • behind the scene (幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场)

  • love scene (n. 恋爱场面)

  • set the scene (为…作好准备)

  • change of scene (◎更换背景)

  • make a scene (当众大吵大闹)

  • street scene (n. 街道)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • make the scene (参与;露面)

  • urban scene (城市风光)

🎤例句
  • ...the opening scene of "A Christmas Carol." (…《圣诞颂歌》的开场。)
🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, incident, matter (场面;情景;景象;事件)

3218. fifth

fifθ 第五的

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • fifth column (n. 第五纵队)

  • fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))

🎤例句
  • in the fifth century (在五世纪)

  • her fifth birthday (她的五岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • Quincy (第五;五分之一)

3219. broadside

(船)舷侧

🎤例句
  • The car hit the truck broadside on. (小汽车撞了卡车的侧面。)

  • A man was driving to work when a truck ran a stop sign ... hit his car broadside, and knocked him cold. (有个人开车行驶在上班的路上,一辆卡车闯红灯从侧面撞上了他的车,当时他就不省人事了。)

  • The boats are broadside on the shore and each row is made fast, side by side, the whole secured by chains and anchored at the outer side to keep them in position. (船横靠在岸边,每条船都并排紧紧地绑在一起,链条穿起每条船保证安全,在外侧把锚放下固定它们的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • shipboard (舷侧;较宽的一面)

  • random, wild (侧面地;胡乱地)

3220. mood

mu:d 心情, 情绪

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

3221. tethys

'ti:θis 古地中海, 特提斯海

3222. decipher

di'saifə 译解

🎤例句
  • She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)

3223. divert

dai'və:t, di- 使转向,转移

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

3224. broadway

'brɔ:dwei 百老汇大街(的)

🤩短语
  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • broadway show (百老汇歌舞剧)

🎤例句
  • The next time he's in town I might take him out to dinner and a broadway show. (下次他再到这个城市来的时候,我可能得请他吃晚饭和到百老汇去看演出。)

3225. thorough

'θʌrə, 'θə:rəu 十分的, 彻底的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

3226. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 打断, 妨碍, 插嘴

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

3227. compel

kəm'pel 强迫, 迫使

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

3228. dislike

dis'laik 讨厌, 不喜欢

🤩短语
  • (strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • dislike for (不喜欢…)

  • take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)

🎤例句
  • Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
🤔同义词
  • hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)

  • hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)

3229. unfamiliar

,ʌnfə'miljə 不熟悉的

🎤例句
  • a crowd of unfamiliar faces (一群陌生的面孔)
🤔同义词
  • young, unconversant (不熟悉的;不常见的;没有经验的)

3230. shortly

'ʃɔ:tli 立刻, 马上

🤩短语
  • shortly after (不久之后,很快)

  • shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)

  • shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)

🎤例句
  • Ms Jones will be back shortly. (琼斯女士很快就会回来。)
🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)

3231. fence

'fens 栅栏 v用篱笆围住

🤩短语
  • over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)

  • on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)

  • fence in (用栅栅围起来)

  • fence with (搪塞,回避)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • on one's fence (帮助某人)

  • wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)

  • back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)

  • electric fence (电丝网;电围网)

  • fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

  • rail fence (n. 栅栏)

  • sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)

🎤例句
  • Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. (村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。)
🤔同义词
  • bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)

  • defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)

  • prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)

3232. raven

'reivən 大乌鸦

🤔同义词
  • rapine, plunderage (掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦)

  • sooty (乌黑的)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)

  • prey upon, gobble up (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)

3233. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

3234. dive

'di:vei, daiv 潜水, 跳水

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

3235. swarm

swɔ:m 蜂群, 一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • ...a swarm of locusts. (…一大群蝗虫。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

3236. fuse

fju:z 保险丝 v熔合

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • two 13 amp fuses (两根13安培的保险丝)

  • I taught him how to change a fuse . (我教他怎么换保险丝。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

3237. ruin

'ruin, 'ru:- 毁灭(坏)

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • This illness has ruined my life. (这个病毁掉了我的生活。)

  • His career would be ruined. (他的事业将被毁掉。)

  • All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. (这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

3238. commuter

kə'mju:tə 通勤者, 每日往返上班者

🤩短语
  • commuter train (市郊往返列车)

3239. movable

'mu:vəbl 活动的,变动的

🤩短语
  • movable property (动产)

  • movable type ([印刷]活字)

  • movable platform (可移动平台,活动平台)

🎤例句
  • a teddy bear with movable arms and legs (四肢能活动的玩具熊)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, removable (动产的;可移动的;不固定的)

  • goods, personalty (动产;可移动的东西)

3240. harden

'hɑ:dən (使)变硬, (使)坚强

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

3241. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

3242. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)

  • In both cases, these insights come not from the science of astronomy but from atmospherics — and that's not really so surprising. (两种情形下,这些见解并非来自于天文学,而是来自大气干扰—— 而且,那并不令人感到如此的吃惊。)

🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

3243. bind

baind 捆绑(扎);结(粘)合

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The flour mixture isn’t wet enough to bind properly. (这面粉混合料没加够水,所以团不起来。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

3244. tear

tɛə,tiə 眼泪 v撕(裂)

🤩短语
  • shed tears (流泪)

  • in tears (流着泪;含着泪)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • tear gas (催泪瓦斯)

  • tear down (v. 扯下;诋毁;拆卸;逐条驳斥)

  • tear off (撕下;扯掉)

  • tear strength (撕裂强度,撕破强度;撕破强力)

  • tear and wear (磨损,损坏)

  • tear up (撕毁;撕碎;拉掉)

  • shed a tear (◎[戏谑语]小便)

  • bitter tears (伤心的泪;辛酸的泪)

  • hot tear ([冶]热撕裂)

  • tear resistance (撕裂强度;撕裂测试;撕破强度)

  • without tears (不难学的;易懂的)

  • tear into (猛攻)

  • tear out (撕开,扯下)

  • tear drop (泪珠;掉泪)

  • full tear (轻率地;拼命地,不顾一切地)

  • tear tape (撕条)

  • tear away (疾驰)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble (撕破,撕裂;折磨;使分裂;使精神不安)

  • belt down (撕破;被撕破;飞奔)

3245. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 变换, 转化

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

3246. easter

'i:stə 复活节

🤩短语
  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • easter bunny ((复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的)复活节兔子;[美俚]令人仰慕的人)

  • easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • easter day (n. 复活节(等于Easter))

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • "Happy Easter," he yelled. (“复活节快乐,”他喊道。)

3247. weed

wi:d 野草, 杂草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

3248. negotiate

ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 商议, 谈判

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

3249. tidal

'taidəl 潮汐的, 定时涨落的

🤩短语
  • tidal current (潮流)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • tidal flow (潮流;潮汐流)

  • tidal power (潮汐能;潮汐能发电)

  • tidal volume (潮流气量;呼吸容量;一次换气量)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • tidal range (潮差;潮汐变化范围;潮位变幅)

  • tidal level (潮高;潮水位)

  • tidal channel (潮道,潮流道;潮汐通道;进潮道;感潮水道)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • tidal water (潮水)

  • tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)

  • tidal energy (潮汐能)

🎤例句
  • tidal currents (潮流)

3250. flask

flɑ:sk 长颈瓶

🤩短语
  • volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)

  • vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)

  • thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)

🎤例句
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)

3251. eusocial

ju:'səuʃəl (昆虫)完全社会性的

🎤例句
  • Some insects, such as ants and bees, live in "eusocial" groups, in which different members carry out specialized jobs to help maintain the colony. (有些昆虫,比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂,住在‘群居社会’,这里不同的成员各自完成特定的工作以确保殖民地的运转。)

  • That challenges Wilson's theory by suggesting that blood ties are indeed what get eusocial groups started, the team concludes in tomorrow's issue of Science. (这就挑战了威尔森的理论,因为血缘关系确实是群居社会开始的原因。)

3252. gardening

'ɡɑ:dəniŋ 园艺

🤩短语
  • landscape gardening (造园术)
🎤例句
  • I might do a bit of gardening this afternoon. (今天下午我可能会干些园艺活。)
🤔同义词
  • horticulture ([园艺]园艺;园林工人的工作)

3253. fat

fæt 肥胖的

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

3254. deepen

'di:pən 加深, 深化

🤩短语
  • deepen the reform (深化改革)
🎤例句
  • The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)

  • a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)

3255. oliver

'ɔlivə 脚踏铁槌

🤩短语
  • oliver cromwell (奥利弗·克伦威尔(英国17世纪资产阶级革命的领袖、政治家和军事家))

  • oliver stone (奥利弗·斯通(好莱坞的导演))

3256. canvas

'kænvəs 帆布;(帆布)油画

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

3257. ideology

,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

3258. turkey

'tə:ki 土耳其,火鸡

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

3259. slice

slais 薄片 v切(片)

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3260. solitary

'sɔlitəri 孤独的

🤩短语
  • solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)

  • solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))

🎤例句
  • a long, solitary walk (独自一人的长距离散步)
🤔同义词
  • alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)

  • hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)

3261. intensively

in'tensivli 加强地, 集中地

🤔同义词
  • consumingly, vividly (强烈地;集中地)

3262. unstable

,ʌn'steibl 不牢固的, 不稳定的

🤩短语
  • unstable state (不稳定状态;非稳态)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • unstable equilibrium ([化]不稳定平衡)

  • unstable combustion (不稳定燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The political situation is still very unstable. (政局依然非常动荡。)

  • an unstable relationship (不稳定的关系)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, volatile (不稳定的;动荡的;易变的)

3263. reheat

ri:'hi:t 再热

🎤例句
  • I reheated some soup for lunch. (我把汤重新热了一下,午饭时喝。)

3264. via

经,通过,经由

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)

3265. financially

fai'nænʃəli 财政上(金融上)

🎤例句
  • After all, your competitors are financially rational. (至少你的对手财政上是理性的。)

  • And you have to find a way to support yourself financially while you follow your passion. (并且当你跟着你的激情走时,你必须找到一个办法在财政上支持你自己。)

  • And I know it at Princeton, when you came, the Steve Forbes decided to no longer support the university financially. There have been protests at some of your talks. (我知道当您刚刚来到普林斯顿大学的时候,福布斯集团决定不再支持,大学的财政开支,那时,有一些人,在您的讲座上抗议。)

🤔同义词
  • fiscally, moneywise (财政上;金融上)

3266. diversification

dai,və:sifi'keiʃən, di- 变化, 多样化

🤩短语
  • business diversification (多元化经营;经营多角化)

  • investment diversification (分散投资)

🎤例句
  • The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others. (多元化背后的想法是投资一个数额巨大的资产,这样任何特定投资的损失都被其他投资获得的收益最小化了。)
🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, change, turn, mutation ([贸易]多样化;变化)

3267. sedentary

'sedəntəri 久坐的,固定不动的

🎤例句
  • a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)

3268. descend

di'send 下来, 下降

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

3269. outwork

,aut'wə:k, 'autwə:k 外包活

3270. eohippus

<古生>始祖马

3271. conductor

kən'dʌktə 领导者, 经理

🤩短语
  • bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)

  • good conductor (良导体)

  • electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • poor conductor (不良导体)

  • cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)

  • electric conductor (电导体)

  • inner conductor (内导体)

  • single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)

  • earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)

  • copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)

  • conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)

  • conductor rail (导电轨)

  • insulated conductor (绝缘导线)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a poor conductor of heat. (木头导热性能差。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)

3272. blast

'baiəu,blæst 爆炸;一阵(疾风等) vt炸,炸掉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • Oh blast! I’ve forgotten my key. (真讨厌! 我忘了带钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

3273. nutritionally

nju:'triʃənəli 在营养上, 营养方面

3274. prime

praim 首要的,最好的

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

3275. fold

fəuld /v折叠

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Her dress hung in soft folds . (她的连衣裙垂下来,上面打着松松的褶子。)
🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

3276. wake

醒来,唤醒

🤩短语
  • wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)

  • in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)

  • wake up call (叫醒电话)

  • wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))

  • wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))

  • wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))

  • wake region (尾柳)

  • wake island (威克岛;复活岛)

🎤例句
  • When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)

  • Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)

  • inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)

  • vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)

3277. worm

wə:m 虫,蠕虫

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🎤例句
  • ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

3278. mythical

'miθikəl 神话的, 虚构的

🎤例句
  • a mythical creature like the Minotaur (像弥诺陶洛斯这类神话故事中的怪物)
🤔同义词
  • fictitious, imaginary (神话的;虚构的)

3279. handcraft

'hændkrɑ:ft, -kræft 手工, 手艺

🎤例句
  • The ruler shaped his course to accelerate agriculture and handcraft industry. (金统治者先后制定了一系列政策扶持农业和手工业的发展。)

  • However, the traditional handcraft method is so inefficient that it cannot meet with OA in the management on geologic setting and engineering construct. (传统的手工绘制费工费时,工作效率极低,与地质环境和工程建设项目管理的办公自动化不相适应。)

🤔同义词
  • craft, workmanship (手工艺,手艺)

3280. endanger

in'deindʒə 危及

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

3281. wage

weidʒ 工资 v发动

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

3282. sweep

swi:p 打扫, 清扫

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

3283. porosity

pɔ:'rɔsiti, pəu- 多孔性

🤩短语
  • shrinkage porosity (收缩气孔巢)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • soil porosity (土壤孔隙度)

  • open porosity (开孔孔隙度;开孔率)

  • gas porosity (气孔;疏松度)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • primary porosity (原生孔隙度)

🎤例句
  • ...the porosity of the coal. (...煤炭的多孔性。)
🤔同义词
  • cellularity, poriness ([物]有孔性,多孔性)

3284. windmill

'windmil 风车

🎤例句
  • Only in Portugal can you rent your own windmill-inspired house on top of its own mini-mountain for under $800 per week. (要想以每周800美金的价格租到风车旅馆,而且是建在属于旅馆自有小山上的,你只能来葡萄牙。)

  • How about a night in a charming converted windmill on the island of Milos, watching the sunset over the sea, with a glass of retsina in hand and a plate of olives on the table? (设想一下这样的美好夜晚:住在米洛斯岛上超有魅力的风车改造的房子里,手里拿着一杯松香葡萄酒,桌上放着一盘橄榄,欣赏着海上的日落。)

  • How about a night in a charming converted windmill on the island of Milos, watching the sunset over the sea, with a glass of retsina in hand and a plate of olives on the table? (想一下这样的美好夜晚:住在米洛斯岛上超有魅力的风车改造的房子里,手里拿着一杯松香葡萄酒,桌上放着一盘橄榄,欣赏着海上的日落。)

🤔同义词
  • winnower, helicopter ([动力]风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转)

3285. backup

'bækʌp 后援, 支持

🤩短语
  • backup and recovery (备份与恢复)

  • backup and restore (备份与还原)

  • backup system (备用系统;后备系统)

  • backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)

  • backup copy (副本;备份件)

  • backup file (备份文件)

  • backup software (文件备份)

  • backup device (备份设备;备用设备)

  • full backup (全部备份)

  • system backup (系统备份;系统后备)

  • backup storage (n. 后备存储器)

  • file backup (文件备份;档案备份)

🎤例句
  • There is no emergency back-up immediately available. (没有立即就能获得的后备。)
🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)

  • supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)

3286. intent

in'tent 意图, 目的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • She behaved foolishly but with good intent. (她干了蠢事,却是出于一片好意。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

3287. understory

林下叶层

🎤例句
  • Wild sarsaparilla, wild oats, Solomon's seal and a host of understory plants die off; (野生撒尔沙、野生燕麦、玉竹和大量的林下叶层植物相继死光;)

  • These incredibly high-pitched and fast-paced calls enable the bats to track bugs and other prey in the dense rainforest understory. (这些难以置信的高速和快节奏的声波能够使它在茂密的热带雨林下追踪昆虫和其他猎物。)

  • Wild sarsaparilla, wild oats, Solomon's seal and a host of understory plants die off; grass-like species such as Pennsylvania sedge take over. (野生撒尔沙、野生燕麦、玉竹和大量的林下叶层植物相继死光;宾夕法尼亚莎草之类的草类物种接管了领地。)

3288. shaman

'ʃɑ:mən, 'ʃæ- 萨满教的道士, 僧人或巫师

🤔同义词
  • necromancer, koradji (巫师;萨满教的道士;僧人)

3289. stylize

'stailaiz 使风格化, 仿效的风格

3290. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

3291. pipeline

'paip,lain 管道, 传递途径

🤩短语
  • gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

  • pipeline system (管线系统;流水线系统)

  • in the pipeline (在运输中;在进行中;在准备中)

  • pipeline construction (管道施工;管道建造)

  • underground pipeline (地下管道)

  • pipeline operation (流水线运算,流水线操作;管线作业)

  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • petroleum pipeline (石油管路)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • pipeline transport (管道运输)

  • pipeline gas (管道气;管输天然气)

  • slurry pipeline (泥浆输送管;输浆管道;煤浆管道)

  • main pipeline (干线;主管道)

  • pipeline pump (管线泵;输油管线泵)

  • distribution pipeline (分配管线)

🎤例句
  • A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany. (一家财团计划修建一条从俄罗斯向德国东部供应天然气的管道。)
🤔同义词
  • canal, ducting ([建]管道;输油管;传递途径)

3292. renew

更新, 恢复

🎤例句
  • The window frames need to be renewed. (窗框需要换新的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

3293. dandelion

'dændilaiən 蒲公英

🎤例句
  • The wind puffed away the seeds of the dandelion. (风吹散了蒲公英的种子。)

  • It looks like the head of a dandelion seed, you know, with all the lollipops coming out of it, and with a center in it, that we started out as the tweet. (它看起来像蒲公英的花朵,你知道的,从花朵中飞出的所有棒棒糖一样的种子都有一个中心,正如我们首发的那条微博。)

🤔同义词
  • taraxacum (蒲公英)

3294. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断(者)

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

3295. membership

成员资格,全体会员

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

3296. gate

ɡeit 大门

🤩短语
  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • school gate (校门;学校大门)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • and gate (“与”门)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)

  • front gate (前门;大门)

  • sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)

  • boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • gate number (登机口号码;门号)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)

  • valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)

  • in gate (输入门)

  • or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)

  • logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)

🎤例句
  • We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)

  • the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)

🤔同义词
  • portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)

3297. homogeneous

同质的,相似的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

3298. substantially

səb'stænʃəli 大体上;本质上

🎤例句
  • There are one or two minor differences, but they’re substantially the same text. (这些文本有一两处细微差异,但大体上是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, fully, well, adequately, wide (实质上;大体上;充分地)

3299. internally

in'tə:nəli 内部地, 国内地

🎤例句
  • There is an Afghan police force now and an Afghan army that are building up to be able to protect the people of Afghanistan internally like we all want them to. (现在,阿富汗正在组建一支警察部队和一支由军人组成的队伍,这样才会有能力保护阿富汗国内的人民,这是我们一直希望他们做的。)

  • Each part of the solution is internally different, so lets go through it in detail from left to right. ( 此解决方案的每个部分在内部都是不同的,所以让我们从左至右地详细分析一下。)

🤔同义词
  • domestically, inherently (内部地;国内地;内在地)