4200_TOEFL词汇

4200. announce

ə'nauns 宣布,宣告

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

4201. leisure

'lɛʒə 闲暇, 休闲

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

4202. essence

'esəns 本质,实质

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

4203. landmass

'lændmæs 大陆

🎤例句
  • Veiled beneath the Persian Gulf, a once-fertile landmass may have supported some of the earliest humans outside Africa some 75,000 to 100,000 years ago, a new review of research suggests. (一项新的研究评论表明,在波斯湾的海底,也许存在过一片肥沃的土地,它曾在约75,000到100,000年前供养着除非洲大陆之外最早的人类先祖。)

  • "The visitors to the snow-covered landmass are endangering not just the Antarctic region by their actions, but also the rest of the world, " he said. (他说,“游客参观冰雪覆盖大陆的行为不仅危及到南极地区,而且危及到世界其它地区。”)

🤔同义词
  • mainland, continent (大陆)

4204. shrimp

ʃrimp 小虾 v捕虾

🤩短语
  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • dried shrimp (干小虾;海米)

  • brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)

  • shrimp balls (虾球,虾儿泡;炸虾花)

  • shrimp meat (虾仁)

🤔同义词
  • small, crevette ([水产]虾;小虾;矮小的人)

  • prawn (捕虾)

4205. ornamentation

,ɔ:nəmen'teiʃən 装饰

🎤例句
  • a bronze plate with gold ornamentation (带有金饰的青铜盘子)
🤔同义词
  • widget, adorning ([建][服装]装饰物)

4206. freely

'fri:li 自由地;慷慨地

🤩短语
  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • freely supported (自由支承的)

🎤例句
  • the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)

  • EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)

4207. undesirable

,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 令人不悦的,讨厌的

🎤例句
  • punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)

  • persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)

4208. globe

ɡləub 球体,地球仪

🤩短语
  • around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)

  • globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)

  • boston globe (波士顿环球报)

  • globe and mail (环球邮报)

  • terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)

🎤例句
  • We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)
🤔同义词
  • this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)

  • sphere (使…成球形)

  • conglobate (成球状)

4209. grasshopper

'ɡrɑ:s,hɔpə, 'ɡræs- 蚱蜢,蝗虫

🎤例句
  • One day a grasshopper came upon an ant at work in a garden. (一天, 蚱蜢碰到了一只正在花园里干活的蚂蚁。)

  • I remember that it was summer. I had just come inside from catching grasshoppers and I was sorting them on my sister's bed because I didn't want to get grasshopper guts on mine. (我记得那是夏天,我抓了些蝗虫放到妹妹的床上,根据它们还剩下几只脚来归类,有些蝗虫的内脏都冒出来了,我当然不想弄到自己的床上。)

🤔同义词
  • locust (蚱蜢;[植保]蝗虫;小型侦察机)

4210. elegant

优雅的, 雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

4211. shiny

'ʃaini 发光的;磨光的

🤩短语
  • shiny surface (发光面,光滑面;磨光)
🎤例句
  • shiny black shoes (锃亮的黑皮鞋)

  • a shiny polished table (擦得光亮的桌子)

  • Her hair was thick and shiny. (她的头发浓密且有光泽。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wearing, fair, fine, clear (有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的)

4212. glassmaker

'ɡlɑ:s,meikə, 'ɡlæs- 玻璃工人

🎤例句
  • A glassmaker places a rounded piece of clay material on the end of a long metal stick. (一个玻璃制造商的地方长的金属棍年底的粘土材料的圆形片。)

  • The first documentary mention of a Venetian glassmaker is found on a deed of donation in 982 to the Benedictine monastery on the island of San Giorgio Maggiore by a Domenico. (公元982年,在一份向圣•乔治•马吉奥莱岛上的本笃会修道院捐赠物品的契约中,首次提到了威尼斯的玻璃工匠。)

  • It includes Intel and Qualcomm, both chipmakers; Yum! Brands, which owns KFC and other restaurant chains; Boeing, which makes aircraft; and Corning, a glassmaker. (进入《经济学人》制表采集对象范围的就有芯片制造商英特尔和高通,旗下有肯德基等一系列知名餐饮连锁店的百胜餐饮集团,波音公司,以及玻璃制造商康宁公司。)

4213. spectacularly

spek'tækjuləli 壮观地, 令人吃惊地

🤔同义词
  • dramatically, remarkably (壮观地;引人注目地)

4214. nss

卫星导航系统(供氮系统)

4215. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 浸没,淹没

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

4216. terminology

,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi 术语(学)

🤩短语
  • technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)

  • scientific terminology (科学术语)

🎤例句
  • computer terminology (计算机术语)
🤔同义词
  • technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)

4217. unclear

ʌn'kliə 不清楚的

🎤例句
  • The terms of the contract are very unclear. (合同的条款非常含糊。)
🤔同义词
  • ill-defined, indistinct (不清楚的;不易了解的)

4218. unimportant

,ʌnim'pɔ:tnt 不重要的

🎤例句
  • unimportant details (无关紧要的细枝末节)
🤔同义词
  • small, trivial (不重要的;琐碎的)

4219. ubiquitous

ju:'bikwitəs 到处存在的

🤩短语
  • ubiquitous computing (普适计算)
🎤例句
  • Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days. (如今好像到处都是咖啡馆。)

  • a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu (一部法国电影,由家喻户晓的热拉尔·德帕迪约主演)

🤔同义词
  • omnipresent, illocal (普遍存在的;无所不在的)

4220. demise

di'maiz 死亡,让位

🎤例句
  • the mystery surrounding Elena’s untimely demise (埃琳娜猝然早逝之谜)
🤔同义词
  • death, negotiation, end, dying, termination (死亡,终止;转让;传位)

  • will, bequeath ([法]遗赠;禅让)

4221. conspicuous

kən'spikjuəs 显著的, 显眼的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

4222. error

'erə 错误, 过失

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

4223. deadly

'dedli 致命的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

4224. barter

'bɑ:tə 交易

🤩短语
  • barter trade (易货贸易,实物交易)

  • barter away ([经]吃亏廉卖;拿…作交易)

🎤例句
  • They have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber. (他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。)
🤔同义词
  • price bargain, bargain with (进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价)

  • countertrade (易货贸易;[贸易]物物交换;实物交易)

4225. nomadic

nəu'mædik, nɔ- 游牧的, 流浪的

🎤例句
  • nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)

4226. merge

mə:dʒ 结合,合并

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

4227. seashore

'si:ʃɔ: 海岸, 海滨

🎤例句
  • She takes her inspiration from shells and stones she finds on the seashore. (她从她在海岸边发现的贝壳和石头里获取灵感。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront ([海洋]海滨;海岸)

  • littoral ([海洋]海滨的;在海滨的)

4228. nonhuman

,nɔn'hju:mən 非人类的

🎤例句
  • Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals. (敌视外来者是人类和其他动物共有的特征。)
🤔同义词
  • unhuman (非人类的)

4229. cottage

'kɔtidʒ 村舍,小别墅

🤩短语
  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • cottage industry (家庭手工业)

  • thatched cottage (茅草屋)

🎤例句
  • a country cottage (乡间小屋)

  • We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)

4230. fairground

'fεəɡraund 游乐场, 集市

🎤例句
  • Measuring appeal is as exact a science as guessing the number of sweets in a jar at the fairground. (对吸引力的衡量就像猜测露天游乐场中一个罐子里有多少糖果一样充满“技术性”。)

  • For the first time, the organisers have set aside no-smoking areas and a special area with fairground rides will be reserved for children. (组织者首次划出了无烟区,并特意为儿童留出了有旋转木马的游乐场。)

🤔同义词
  • piazza, sook (露天市场;举行赛会的场所;游乐场)

4231. lengthen

'leŋθən 变长,延伸

🎤例句
  • Can you lengthen this skirt for me? (你能不能帮我把这条裙子改长?)

  • The days lengthened as summer approached. (随着夏天来临,白天变长了。)

🤔同义词
  • elongate (使延长;加长)

  • get long (延长;变长)

4232. candle

'kændl 蜡烛

🤩短语
  • candle holder (烛台)

  • candle light (烛光)

  • a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)

  • worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)

  • candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))

🎤例句
  • The candle flickered in the wind. (烛光在风中闪烁不定。)

  • The candle flickered and then went out. (一开始蜡烛摇曳不定, 然后就灭了。)

  • When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)

🤔同义词
  • bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)

4233. kilogram

'kiləuɡræm [物]千克, 公斤

🎤例句
  • ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms. (…一个重约4.5公斤的包裹。)
🤔同义词
  • Kgs. ([计量]公斤;千克)

4234. naturalism

'nætʃərəlizəm 自然主义

🎤例句
  • Still, I sympathize with one motive behind naturalism — the aspiration to think in a scientific spirit. (尽管如此,我还是支持自然主义背后的一个动机——用科学精神来思考的渴望。)

  • Thus naturalism becomes the belief that there is only whatever the scientific method eventually discovers, and (not surprisingly) the best way to find out about it is by the scientific method. (由此,自然主义就变成了这样的一种信仰:仅仅存在科学方法最终所作出的发现,而了解它的最佳途径是通过科学方法。)

🤔同义词
  • Zolaism (自然主义;本能行动;自然论)

4235. input

'input 输入,投入

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

4236. delight

di'lait 高兴,欣喜

🤩短语
  • delight in (因…感到快乐)

  • with delight (欣然)

  • take delight in (乐于)

  • delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)

  • to the delight of (令人高兴的是)

  • turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))

🎤例句
  • Her fabulous recipes will delight anyone who loves chocolate. (她那些绝妙的配方将使每一个爱吃巧克力的人感到愉悦。)
🤔同义词
  • joy, cheerfulness (高兴)

  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

4237. telegraph

'teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf (打)电报

🤩短语
  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • telegraph code (电报码)

  • telegraph office (电报局)

  • telegraph pole (电线杆)

🎤例句
  • Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)

  • wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)

  • wire ([通信]打电报)

4238. stance

stɑ:ns, stæns 站姿,立场

🎤例句
  • a fighting stance (搏击姿势)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势)

4239. kitchen

'kitʃin 厨房

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

4240. tour

tuə 旅行,游历

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • on tour (巡回中)

  • guided tour (有导游的游览)

  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)

  • city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)

  • study tour (考察团)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)

  • go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)

  • tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)

  • make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))

🎤例句
  • He devilled her during the tour. (他在旅行中拿她打趣逗乐。)

  • We tour by car every summer. (每年夏天我们都驾车出外旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)

  • have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)

  • travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)

4241. maple

'meipl 枫树

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

4242. contraction

kən'trækʃən 收缩

🤩短语
  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • economic contraction (经济萎缩)

  • contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)

  • uterine contraction (子宫收缩)

  • thermal contraction (热收缩)

  • contraction stress (收缩应力)

  • volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)

  • contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)

🎤例句
  • the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
🤔同义词
  • shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)

4243. hinge

(门、盖等的)铰链

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🎤例句
  • The wider the hinge, the further it folds. (铰链角度越大,它能折的距离越远。)

  • By varying the width of the black lines, or hinges, researchers are able to change how far each hinge folds. (通过改变黑色线条或者铰链的宽度,研究员可以改变每条铰链可以折叠的范围。)

  • Second, the heat has to be localized to the hinge in order to have fast and effective folding. (第二,热量必须定位在铰链上,才可以更快更有效的进行折叠。)

🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

4244. biotic

bai'ɔtik,-kəl 有关生命的,生物的

🤩短语
  • biotic community (生物群落;生物共同体)
🎤例句
  • The researchers think that their biotic games could be educational to help people learn about biology, and they also think that such a forum could serve as a place to conduct real experiments. (研究人员认为他们的生物游戏有教育意义,可以帮助人们学习生物知识,他们还认为这样的论坛可以作为进行真实实验的场地。)
🤔同义词
  • biological, organismal ([生物]生物的;有关生命的)

4245. maturity

mə'tjuəriti 成熟,(票据)到期

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

4246. honest

'ɔnist 诚实的, 正直的

🤩短语
  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)

  • good and honest (善良)

🎤例句
  • He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)

  • Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)

4247. firewood

'faiəwud 木柴, 柴火

🎤例句
  • Young Geoffrey made money by chopping and selling firewood. (年轻的杰弗里靠砍柴卖柴挣钱。)

4248. barn

bɑ:n [农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

4249. joke

dʒəuk 笑话, 玩笑

🤩短语
  • make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)

  • as a joke (开玩笑)

  • crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)

  • no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)

  • in joke (开玩笑)

  • practical joke (n. 恶作剧)

  • beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)

  • play a joke (开玩笑)

  • bad joke (冷笑话)

  • play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t go out with someone for a joke, could you? (我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏,对不对?)
🤔同义词
  • fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)

  • make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑)

4250. granular

'ɡrænjulə 由小粒而成的,粒状的

🤩短语
  • granular material (颗粒材)

  • granular structure (粒状结构,粒状组织)

  • granular layer (粒层)

  • granular bed filter (n. 粒状床过滤器)

  • granular soil (颗粒土壤)

  • granular cell (颗粒细胞,粒状细胞)

🎤例句
  • ...a granular fertilizer. (...一种粒状化肥。)
🤔同义词
  • grainy (颗粒的;粒状的)

4251. preindustrial

未工业化的, 工业化前的

🎤例句
  • Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? (我是否在建议我们应回到工业化前的生产模式或回到十九世纪"自由企业"资本主义时期呢?)

  • Intelligibility was enhanced, not only by the steeply raked seating, but also by the naturally low background noise of a preindustrial society. (不仅是急剧倾斜的座位,前工业化社会的低背景噪音都使语音清晰度得到了提高。)

4252. thaw

θɔ: 融化,解冻

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The thaw begins in March. (解冻期从3月份开始。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

4253. quarry

'kwɔri 采石场

'kwɔri 挖出

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • a slate quarry (板岩采石场)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

4254. ethology

i'θɔlədʒi 动物行动学, 人种学

🎤例句
  • On the next page, we'll delve into the world of ethology . (下面一页我们将探究一下动物行为学的世界。)

  • In 1965 Goodall earned her Ph.D. in ethology from Cambridge University. (1965年古道尔在剑桥大学取得了动物行为学的博士学位。)

  • For more information about animals predicting death, ethology and related topics, please check out the links on the next page. (关于动物预测死亡的相关信息以及动物行为学和相关话题,如感兴趣请在原文的下一页进行链连。)

🤔同义词
  • hexiology, autecology (动物行动学;道德体系学;个体生态学)

4255. amendment

ə'mendmənt 改善, 改正

🤩短语
  • first amendment (第一修正案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等))

  • constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)

  • soil amendment (土壤改良;土壤改良剂)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

🎤例句
  • constitutional amendments (宪法修正案)
🤔同义词
  • improvement, correction, reformation (修正案;改善;改正)

4256. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的, 奇特的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

4257. faith

feiθ 信仰, 信念

🤩短语
  • good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)

  • in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)

  • faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)

  • have faith (要有信心)

  • have faith in (相信,对……信任)

  • in faith (确实)

  • lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)

  • keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)

  • defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)

🎤例句
  • People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)

4258. overtake

,əuvə'teik 追上,超过

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)

  • Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

4259. neck

nek 脖子, 颈

🤩短语
  • neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))

  • up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)

  • neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)

  • neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)

  • by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))

  • welding neck (对焊)

  • roll neck (辊颈)

  • neck ring (项圈,颈环)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

  • welding neck flange (对焊法兰)

  • shaft neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)

  • You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)

  • He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)

  • She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)

  • The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)

🤔同义词
  • narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)

4260. impurity

im'pjuərəti 不纯;杂质

🤩短语
  • mechanical impurity (机械杂质)

  • impurity element (杂质元素)

🎤例句
  • All natural minerals contain impurities. (凡天然矿物都含有杂质。)

  • Our oatmeal face mask absorbs impurities from your skin. (我们的燕麦面膜能够吸收皮肤上的杂质。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign matters, nastiness (杂质;不纯;不洁)

4261. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的;难以克服的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

4262. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的, 合意的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

4263. forager

强征(粮食)者

🤔同义词
  • looter, pillager (抢劫者;强征队员)

4264. impend

im'pend 迫近,逼近

🤔同义词
  • close in (迫近;即将发生)

4265. glasslike

玻璃状的

🎤例句
  • One animal captured on video looks like a flower, covered with glasslike needles, but scientists think it is probably a carnivorous sponge. (在视频中拍摄到的一种动物看上去像是朵花,覆盖着玻璃状的针,不过科学家认为这可能是一种食肉海绵。)

  • It's a hard, clear, glasslike plastic, and one of the main ingredients in that is a chemical called bisphenol A (BPA), which is an estrogen mimic. (这是一种坚硬、透明、类似玻璃的塑料。 主要材料之一是称作双酚A (BPA)的化学物质,与雌激素极相似。)

4266. translucent

trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 半透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

4267. topsoil

'tɔpsɔil 表层土

🎤例句
  • Dump the topsoil here. (把表土倒在这里。)

  • Stone is the foundation, above which is soil, and then topsoil. (石头是基础,上面是泥土,再上面是表土。)

  • After shoveling out the topsoil, Garfinkel uncovered coins and other artifacts from the time of Alexander the Great. (在铲去了表层土以后,加芬克尔发现了来自亚历山大大帝时期的硬币和其他人工制品。)

4268. interrelationship

,intəri'leiʃənʃip; ,intəri'leiʃnʃip 相互关系

🎤例句
  • ...the interrelationships between unemployment, crime, and imprisonment. (...失业、犯罪和监禁之间的相互关系。)
🤔同义词
  • correlation, mutuality (相互关系)

4269. blade

bleid 刀刃, 刀片

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

4270. pocket

'pɔkit 衣袋,小袋

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)

  • The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)

🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

4271. hillside

'hilsaid 山腰

🎤例句
  • The airplane crashed on a hillside. (飞机在山坡上坠毁。)

  • They are quarrying the hillside for marble. (他们正从山坡上采大理石。)

  • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. (他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。)

🤔同义词
  • mountainside, brae (山坡,山腹;山腰)

4272. beside

在…旁边,和…相比

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

4273. subscribe

səb'skraib 订阅, 签名,捐赠

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

4274. buffer

'bʌfə 缓冲器

🤩短语
  • buffer solution (缓冲溶液)

  • buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)

  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • data buffer (数据缓冲区)

  • buffer layer (缓冲层)

  • buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • buffer area (缓冲区)

  • frame buffer (帧缓冲器)

  • buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)

  • buffer gas (缓冲气体)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)

  • buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)

  • buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)

  • buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)

  • oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)

  • buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)

  • buffer state (n. 缓冲国)

  • intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)

🎤例句
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
🤔同义词
  • dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)

4275. embody

im'bɔdi 使具体化

🎤例句
  • Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s. (杰克•肯尼迪体现了20世纪60年代的全部希望。)

  • For twenty-nine years, Checkpoint Charlie embodied the Cold War. (29年来,查理检查站具体象征了冷战。)

🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

4276. happy

'hæpi 快乐的,幸福的

🤩短语
  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • happy every day (快乐每一天)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • happy time (欢乐时光)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)

  • more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • happy home (快乐家庭)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)

  • I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)

  • He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)

  • the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)

  • I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)

4277. net

net 网, 网络

🤩短语
  • on the net (在网上)

  • net of (扣除)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • on net (按净计算)

  • safety net (安全网)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • net work (净功,纯功)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • net weight (净重)

  • net friend (网友)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • net sales (净销售额;扣除销货折扣和退货后净额)

  • power net (弹性针织物;电力网)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • net value ([经]净值)

  • fishing net (渔网)

  • net effect (合成串音;有效效应)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

🎤例句
  • Bruce spends most evenings surfing the Net (= looking at information in different places on the Internet ). (布鲁斯晚上大多在网上浏览信息。)
🤔同义词
  • network, web (网;网络;净利;实价)

  • harvest, come into (得到;净赚;用网捕)

  • pure, whole (纯粹的;净余的)

4278. litter

'litə 垃圾 v乱扔东西

🎤例句
  • If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up. (如果你看到走廊里有垃圾,就把它捡起来。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

4279. outsider

,aut'saidə 外行, 局外人

🎤例句
  • I’m an outsider, the only foreign woman in the group. (我是个外人,是这群人里唯一的外国女人。)
🤔同义词
  • gaijin ([劳经]外人;无取胜希望者)

4280. aragonite

ə'ræɡənait [矿]霰石, 文石

🎤例句
  • So will corals, especially those whose skeletons are composed of aragonite, a particularly unstable form of calcium carbonate. (珊瑚礁对此也受到同样的危险,对于骨骼由霰石(极不稳定的碳酸钙)构成的珊瑚来说,情况更是如此。)

  • One indicator is the levels of calcium and aragonite. (其中一个就是水体中的钙和霰石的水平。)

4281. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利,适宜

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

4282. promotion

prəu'məuʃən 提升;促进

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

4283. unaltered

,ʌn'ɔ:ltəd 未被改变的

🎤例句
  • The rest of the apartment had fortunately remained unaltered since that time. (从那时起公寓的其余部分就幸运地未曾改变过。)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady (不变的;未被改变的;照旧的)

4284. bath

bɑ:θ/bæθ 沐浴, 浴室

🤩短语
  • take a bath (洗个澡)

  • water bath ([医]水浴)

  • plating bath (电镀槽)

  • hot bath (热水浴)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • steam bath (蒸汽浴)

  • room with bath (带有浴室的房间)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • bath room (浴室;洗澡间)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)

  • bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)

  • bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)

  • oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)

  • electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)

🎤例句
  • After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)

  • I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)

🤔同义词
  • ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

4285. directional

di'rekʃənəl, dai- 方向的

🤩短语
  • directional drilling (定向钻进;定向钻井;定向钻孔)

  • directional solidification (定向凝固)

  • directional valve (方向阀;定向阀)

  • directional control (定向控制)

  • solenoid directional valve (电磁换向阀)

  • directional coupler (定向耦合器)

  • directional derivative (方向导数)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • directional control valve (n. 定向控制阀)

  • directional distribution (方向分布)

  • directional light (平行光;定向光源;方位灯)

  • directional filter (方向滤波器;分带网络)

  • directional stability (方向稳定性;航向保持性;航向稳定性)

  • directional property (定向性;方向性)

🎤例句
  • Unless he was equipped with a directional microphone, he was out of earshot. (除非给他配备一个定向扬声器,否则谁也听不见他。)

4286. holding

'həuldiŋ 保持,固定

🤩短语
  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • holding time (保持时间;占用时间)

  • holding capacity (容量;支持能力)

  • holding out (冒充;表现不真实的关系)

  • holding force (夹持力;吸持力)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • holding power ([机]保温电力;握力,抓力)

  • holding cost (储存成本)

  • bank holding company (银行持股公司,银行控股公司)

  • holding device (夹具;吸持装置)

  • holding period (持有期间;置存期;保持时间)

  • holding furnace (保温炉;混合炉)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • holding pattern ([空]等待航线;停滞状态)

  • holding tank (接受器;储料囤;存储器;收集器)

  • holding area (保存区;等候区)

  • holding circuit ([电]吸持电路)

  • stop holding (不许拉人)

  • holding temperature (保持温度)

  • holding point (暂留点;等待点)

🤔同义词
  • support, adhesion (举办;支持)

  • undertaking (召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住)

4287. romantic

rəu'mæntik 传奇式的, 浪漫的

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

4288. treeless

'tri:lis 没有树木的

🎤例句
  • a treeless landscape (寸木不生的地貌)

4289. recorder

ri'kɔ:də 记录员, 记录器

🤩短语
  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • video recorder (录像机)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)

  • sound recorder (录音机)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • Data recorders also pinpoint mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times. (数据记录仪器也能很快查明机械故障,减少维修时间。)
🤔同义词
  • tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)

4290. seller

'selə 售货者

🤩短语
  • best seller (畅销书或唱片;畅销书作者)

  • short seller (卖空者)

🎤例句
  • ...a flower seller. (…一个卖花的人。)
🤔同义词
  • salesman, bargainor (卖方,售货员)

4291. noticeably

'nəutisəbli 显著地,显然

🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, remarkably, notably, markedly (显著地,明显地;引人注目地)

4292. plunge

投入, 跳进

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

4293. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

4294. caste

kɑ:st, kæst 印度的世袭阶级

🤩短语
  • caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
🎤例句
  • Most of the upper castes worship the goddess Kali. (大部分的印度上层种姓都信奉卡莉女神。)
🤔同义词
  • social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)

4295. inherit

in'herit 继承

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

4296. gosling

'ɡɔzliŋ 小鹅,年轻无知的人

4297. formally

'fɔ:məli 正式地, 形式上

🎤例句
  • We announced a decision formally recognizing the new government. (我们宣布了一个决定,正式承认新政府。)
🤔同义词
  • officially, in state (正式地;形式上)

4298. rattle

'rætl 嘎嘎作响n咯咯声;吵闹声

🤩短语
  • rattle off (飞快说出)

  • with a rattle (突然地)

🎤例句
  • Dan banged on her door and rattled the handle. (丹砰砰地敲她的门,还把门把手拽得咯吱作响。)

  • The window rattled in the wind. (窗户被风吹得咯吱作响。)

  • Bottles rattled as he stacked the beer crates. (他把啤酒箱摞起来,酒瓶咣当咣当地响。)

🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)

  • jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)

4299. residence

'rezidəns 居住, 住处

🤩短语
  • residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • former residence (故居)

  • in residence (住校;住在任所)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • country of residence (居住国)

  • residence booklet (户口簿)

  • residence community (住宅小区)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

  • legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)

  • residence card (居留证)

  • hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)

🎤例句
  • the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
🤔同义词
  • home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)