1300_TOEFL词汇
1300. lot
许多,大量
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a lot of (许多)
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lots of ([口]许多;大量)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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a lot more (更多;许多)
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thanks a lot (多谢)
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see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)
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parking lot (n. 停车场)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
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lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)
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a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)
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lot on (v. 期待)
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a whole lot (大批的)
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one lot (一批货物)
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lot size (批量)
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a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)
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lot number ([工业管理]批号)
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a lot of flowers (许多花)
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We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)
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‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)
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fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)
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plot, to divide (划分)
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draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)
1301. obvious
'ɔbviəs 明显的,显而易见的
- The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
- distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)
1302. station
(车)站,台
安置,派驻
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power station (发电站;发电厂)
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railway station (火车站)
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hydropower station (水电站)
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police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
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train station (火车站)
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bus station (n. 公交车站)
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gas station (加油站)
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space station (空间站,太空站)
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tv station (电视台)
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subway station (n. 地铁车站)
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base station (基站;基电台)
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at the station (在车站)
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radio station (无线电台)
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pump station (泵站)
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pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)
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television station (电视台)
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nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
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next station (下一站)
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broadcasting station (广播电台)
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wireless station (无线电台)
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I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)
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Grand Central Station (中央火车站)
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Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)
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the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)
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capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)
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establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)
1303. limestone
'laimstəun 石灰石
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limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
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reef limestone (礁灰岩)
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limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)
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limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)
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argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)
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dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)
- ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)
1304. sumerian
闪族人[语]
1305. brown
braun 棕色(的),人名
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gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
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dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
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brown rice (糙米)
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reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
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golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
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brown hair (棕色头发)
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light brown (浅棕色)
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brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
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brown coal (褐煤)
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brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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brown university (布朗大学(美国))
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pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
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brown study (深思;出神)
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brown earth (棕土;褐土)
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brown algae ([植]褐藻)
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brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
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brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
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brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
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brown bread (黑面包)
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This particular model is available in brown, white, or grey. (这个型号的产品有棕色、白色和灰色的。)
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the browns and greens of the landscape (棕绿相映的风景)
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umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
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suntan (褐色,棕色)
1306. gazelle
ɡə'zel 瞪羚,小羚羊
- ariel, duiker ([脊椎]瞪羚;小羚羊)
1307. Columbia
kə'lʌmbiə 哥伦比亚
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british columbia (n. 不列颠哥伦比亚(省名,位于加拿大西部))
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columbia university (n. (美国纽约州)哥伦比亚大学)
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district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
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In 1498, Columbus ever been to Columbia coast. (1498年,哥伦布曾到过哥伦比亚海岸。)
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Well, I might want to go to Columbia. But I might not. (我可能想去读哥伦比亚大学,但也可能不想。)
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He received a doctorate of philosophy in political science at Columbia University. (他获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士学位。)
1308. statistic
stə'tistik 统计数值
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statistic analysis (统计分析)
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statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)
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statistic bureau (统计局)
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statistic model (统计模型)
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test statistic (检验统计量)
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descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
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order statistic (顺序统计量)
- The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. (这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。)
1309. evaporation
i,væpə'reiʃən 蒸发
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evaporation loss (蒸气损失)
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vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
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evaporation rate (蒸发率;蒸发速度)
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evaporation temperature (n. 蒸发温度)
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evaporation heat (蒸发热;汽化热)
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flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
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evaporation capacity (蒸发(容)量,蒸发能力;蒸发率)
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thermal evaporation (热蒸发)
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amount of evaporation (蒸发量)
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evaporation area (蒸发面积)
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potential evaporation (位蒸发,潜在蒸发)
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electron beam evaporation (电子束蒸发)
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evaporation pan (蒸发皿)
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Water enters air via evaporation. (水通过蒸发进入空气。)
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Because it is located in a very hot and dry region, the Dead Sea loses much water through evaporation, causing its level to fluctuate during the year. (因为它处于一个非常炎热和干燥的地区,死海由于蒸发损失掉大量的水,导致其水平面一年到头不断波动。)
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There has not been much change in rainfall in those areas but the temperature has risen by over 1 degree Centigrade since 1970, which will have enhanced losses due to evaporation. (那些地区的降雨量没有太大变化,但是自1970年以来上升的气温已经超过了1摄氏度,由于蒸发这将会造成水分的更大流失。)
- extinction, vaporization ([物][化学]蒸发;消失)
1310. archaeology
,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学
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He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)
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In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)
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"There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)
1311. dweller
'dwelə 居住者,居民
- The number of city dwellers is growing. (城市居民的数量日渐增长。)
- liver, resident, inhabitant, habitant (居民,居住者)
1312. possess
占有,拥有
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possess oneself (自制,镇静)
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possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
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possess of (拥有;占有)
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Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
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He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
1313. elsewhere
,els'hwεə 在别处
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She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)
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Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)
- otherwhere (在别处;到别处)
1314. seasonal
'si:zənəl 季节的,周期性的
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seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
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seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调;季节性情绪波动)
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seasonal adjustment (季节性调整)
- heavy seasonal rains (季节性的大雨)
- recurrent ([天]季节的;周期性的;依照季节的)
1315. assemble
ə'sembl 集合,聚集,装配
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assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
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assemble line (作业的装配线)
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A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
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He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
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She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
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aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
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concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
1316. mask
mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具
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face mask (面罩;面具)
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oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
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shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
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subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
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gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
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surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
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under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
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protective mask (防毒面具)
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solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
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mask off ([计]屏蔽)
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a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)
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He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)
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blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
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dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
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belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
1317. reality
ri'æləti, ri:- 真实,事实
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in reality (实际上;事实上)
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)
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reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)
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sense of reality (真实感)
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reality tv (现实电视)
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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reality check (现实检查;现状核实)
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economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)
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reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
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ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
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physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)
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the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)
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TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)
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I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)
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political realities (政治现实)
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The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)
- fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)
1318. alone
ə'ləun 单独的
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let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)
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all alone (独立地,独自地)
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stand alone (孤立;独一无二)
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alone with (与…一起)
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live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
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left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
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feel alone (感到孤单)
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go it alone (单干;独自过活)
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go alone (一个人去;独自去)
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travel alone (单独一人旅游)
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leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)
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alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))
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She lives alone . (她一个人生活。)
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You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. (你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。)
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My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. (我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰,过二人世界。)
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independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)
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respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)
1319. college
'kɔlidʒ 学院
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in college (在大学)
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college student (大学生)
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medical college (医学院)
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college education (大学教育)
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college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
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college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
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at college (在大学;在大学读书)
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college life (大学生活)
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college library (大学图书馆)
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junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
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college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
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technical college ((英)工学院;专科学校)
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go to college (上大学;念大专院校)
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teachers college (师范学院)
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normal college (师范学院)
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engineering college (工程学院;工学院)
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community college (社区学院,社区大学)
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university college (大学学院)
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college physics (大学物理)
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national college (国立学院)
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a teacher training college (师范学院)
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Donna left school and went to art college. (唐娜中学毕业后进了艺术学院。)
- university, academy, campus, school (大学;学院;学会)
1320. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义,解说
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definition of (定义)
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by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
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high definition (高清晰度)
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formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
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class definition ([计]类别定义)
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standard definition (标准定义)
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original definition (初始定义)
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operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
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definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
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definition of image (影像清晰度)
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high definition television (高清晰度电视)
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problem definition (问题定义)
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macro definition (宏定义)
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working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
1321. dead
ded 死的
ded 死者
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dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
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dead body (死尸)
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dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
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dead sea (死海)
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dead end (死胡同,尽头)
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dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
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dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
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dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
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dead load (恒载;静负荷)
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on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
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dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
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dead angle (n. 死角)
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dead center (死点;[机]静点)
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dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
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dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
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dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
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dead ahead (正前方)
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dead fish (死鱼)
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dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
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Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
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Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. (警方在设法与死者的家属联系。)
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a pile of dead leaves (一堆枯叶)
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the dead body of a young soldier (一名年轻士兵的尸体)
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Two men were shot dead by terrorists. (两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。)
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Magnus was found dead in his car. (马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。)
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One man is still missing, presumed dead . (仍有一人失踪,被推定已经死亡。)
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He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead . (他突发心脏病猝死。)
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She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. (到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。)
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His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. (他的登山伙伴以为他已死,便把他留在山上走了。)
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We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. (我们不知道她是死是活。)
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When they found him he was more dead than alive . (他们发现他的时候,他已奄奄一息。)
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Her parents were long dead . (她父母早就去世了。)
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mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
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decedent, departed (死者)
1322. regional
'ri:dʒənəl 整个地区的,地域性地
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regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
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regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
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regional distribution (地理分布)
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regional market (地区性市场)
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regional planning (区域规划;区域计划;区域计尽)
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regional geology (区域地质学)
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regional difference (地区差异,区域差异)
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regional structure (区域结构)
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regional center (区域中心)
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regional office (地区办事处;区域性公司)
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regional disparity (地区差异)
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regional manager (地区经理)
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regional metamorphism (局部变质,区域变质)
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regional system (区域系统,局部的系统)
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regional anatomy (局部解剖学)
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regional sales manager (区域销售经理;地区销售经理)
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regional protectionism (地方保护主义)
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regional anesthesia (局部麻醉;传导麻醉)
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asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
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local and regional government (地方及区域治理)
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regional variations in farming practice (农耕方式的地区性差异)
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a slight regional accent (轻微的地方口音)
- partial, local (地区的;局部的;整个地区的)
1323. border
'bɔ:də 边界
'bɔ:də 与接壤,接近
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border area (边境区域)
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border region (边界地区)
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on the border of (临近;将要)
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border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)
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border trade (边境贸易)
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border crossing (边境通道,过境处)
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border collie (博德牧羊犬)
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cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)
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border line (边界线;图廓线)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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border disputes (边境争端)
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over the border (出界;越过国境)
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border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)
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brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)
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border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))
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border upon (相邻)
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border effect (n. 边界效应)
- writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
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hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)
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go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)
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aprx (接界;近似)
1324. household
家庭
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
A growing number of households have at least one computer. (越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。)
-
Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household (= the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house ) . (家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
1325. trend
trend 倾向,趋势
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
1326. sandstone
'sændstəun 沙岩
- quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)
-
A red sandstone mosque stands on one side. (一座红色砂岩清真寺耸立在一旁。)
-
Red maple leaves and gold on a cottonwood announce the arrival of fall in the pink sandstone canyons of Zion National Park in Utah. (红枫叶和棉白杨树上的金黄色宣布了秋天已经来到了犹他州锡安国家公园各个粉红色的砂岩峡谷。)
-
David Walker, head of the Nottingham Caves Survey, surveys the base of Castle Rock, a large sandstone outcrop in the heart of the city. (大卫·沃克是诺丁汉洞穴勘测组的组长,他负责勘测石头城堡的地基,这是一块位于城市中心的巨型砂岩露头。)
- quar ([岩]砂岩;沙岩)
1327. Sweden
'swi:dən 瑞典
-
Sweden borders Norway and Finland. (瑞典与挪威、芬兰接壤。)
-
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. (有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:"先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市。)
-
Why did you choose Sweden for the procedure? (为什么你会选择在瑞典进行治疗)
1328. suck
sʌk 吸,吮
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
-
give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- Don’t suck your thumb, dear. (不要吮大拇指,宝贝。)
-
introject (吸吮;吸取)
-
curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
1329. speech
spi:tʃ 演说
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
make a speech (发表演讲)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)
-
give a speech (做演讲)
-
part of speech ([语]词性,词类)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
speech communication (言语交际)
-
parts of speech (词类;词性)
-
keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
-
speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
speech sound (语音)
-
speech production (言语生成;语言产生)
-
He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)
-
Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)
- address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)
1330. consequent
'kɔnsi,kwənt 推论,结论
- consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
- If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q. (如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词,假设条件句或者结果,然后从句,或者我们说如果P那么。)
-
outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)
-
resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)
1331. crisis
'kraisis 决定性时刻,危机
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
1332. modem
'məudem [计]调制解调器
-
cable modem (有线通)
-
adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)
- He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
- MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))
1333. literary
'litərəri 文学的
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
-
literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)
-
literary language (文学语言;标准语)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)
- a literary prize (文学奖)
- written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)
1334. pioneer
,paiə'niə 先驱者,创始人
,paiə'niə 开拓(创)
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- ...one of the leading pioneers of photojournalism. (…摄影新闻界的主要先驱之一。)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
1335. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评,责备
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
1336. originally
ə'ridʒənəli 最初,原先
-
The family originally came from France. (这个家族最初来自法国。)
-
The building was originally used as a prison. (这幢建筑最初用作监狱。)
-
We originally intended to stay for just a few days. (我们原先打算只逗留几天。)
-
Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end. (起先我们计划到苏格兰旅游,但最后没有成行。)
- initially, essentially (最初,起初;本来)
1337. salinity
sei'linəti, sə- 盐分,盐度
- soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)
-
Each card has not only a date but the latitude and longitude, salinity measures, temperatures and depth of each data point. (每个卡片不仅记有日期,还有每个数据点的纬度和经度,盐度,温度和深度的测量。)
-
Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says. (渡边刚表示,这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。)
-
Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them. (还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率,包括水温、盐度、水深、风,以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。)
1338. room
房间
-
room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
at room temperature (在室温下)
-
dining room (餐厅)
-
conference room (会议室,会议厅)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
reading room (阅览室)
-
meeting room (会议室)
-
leave the room ([口语]上厕所)
-
room number (房间号码)
-
operating room (n. [医]手术室)
-
computer room (计算机机房)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
control room (控制室;仪表室;配电室)
-
guest room (客房)
-
double room (双人房)
-
room service (n. 客房服务)
-
dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)
-
room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
no room for (没地方)
-
I looked around the room. (我四下看了看房间。)
-
She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (= on the other side of the room ) . (她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。)
-
Someone was laughing in the next room (= the one beside the one you are in ) . (隔壁房间有人在笑。)
-
Here’s your key - room 348. (这是你的钥匙——348号房间。)
-
apartment, opportunity, scope, vacuum, chamber ([建]房间;空间;余地;机会)
-
belong, harbor, live, quarter, dwell (居住;住宿)
1339. shrub
ʃrʌb 灌木, 灌木丛
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
1340. weapon
'wepən 武器
-
nuclear weapon (核武器)
-
secret weapon (秘密武器)
-
lethal weapon (致命凶器)
-
biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
-
chemical weapon (化学武器)
-
automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))
-
weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
- They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
- arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)
1341. clean
kli:n 清洁的
kli:n 打扫,使干净
-
clean up (清理;大捞一笔)
-
clean water (清洁(饮)水)
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)
-
keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)
-
come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
clean out (清除,打扫干净)
-
clean the room (打扫房间)
-
keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)
-
clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)
-
clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)
-
dry clean (干洗)
-
clean on board (清洁装运提单)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)
-
clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)
-
Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)
-
clean towels (干净的毛巾)
-
Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)
-
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)
-
As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)
-
a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)
-
I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)
-
pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)
-
do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
dusting, sweep (打扫)
1342. corn
kɔ:n 玉米
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
- All our chickens are fed on corn. (我们所有的鸡都喂玉米。)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
1343. dynasty
'dinəsti, 'dai- 朝代,王朝
-
qing dynasty (清朝)
-
tang dynasty (唐朝)
-
ming dynasty (明王朝)
-
song dynasty (宋朝)
-
han dynasty (汉朝)
-
yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)
-
qin dynasty (秦朝)
-
shang dynasty (商朝)
-
dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))
- The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)
1344. livestock
'laivstɔk 家畜
-
livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)
-
livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)
-
livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)
- The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
- cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)
1345. drama
'drɑ:mə, dræmə 戏剧
-
tv drama (电视剧)
-
modern drama (话剧)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
drama school (n. 戏剧学校,戏剧专科学校)
-
song and dance drama (歌舞剧)
-
music drama (音乐戏剧)
-
the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)
-
a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)
-
a drama critic (戏剧评论员)
-
a courtroom drama (法庭剧)
-
a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)
-
He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)
- stage, theater, scenario (戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件)
1346. photography
fə'tɔɡrəfi 摄影
-
professional photography (专业摄影)
-
aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
-
fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)
-
color photography (彩色摄影;彩色相片;彩色照相术)
-
infrared photography (红外摄影;红外照相)
-
director of photography (摄影导演;摄影指导)
-
photography club (摄影学会;摄影小组)
-
He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine. (他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。)
-
the National Museum of Photography (国家摄影博物馆)
- photo shoot, camerawork ([摄]摄影;摄影术)
1347. colonist
'kɔlənist 殖民地居民,殖民者
- The colonists struggled through their first winter. (这些殖民地居民艰难地度过了第一个冬天。)
- migration, transplantation (殖民者;殖民地居民;移民)
1348. extra
'ekstrə 额外的
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)
-
Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)
-
Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)
-
Residents can use the gym at no extra cost. (住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
1349. algae
'ælɡə-dʒi:, 'ældʒi: 水藻
-
green algae (绿藻类)
-
blue-green algae (蓝绿藻)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
red algae ([植]红藻)
-
marine algae (海藻类,海洋藻类)
-
blue algae (蓝藻类,蓝藻)
-
algae control (藻类控制)
-
blue green algae (蓝绿藻,蓝藻)
- ...an effort to control toxic algae in Green Lake. (…控制绿湖里有毒水藻的努力。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;[植]海藻)
1350. lowland
'ləulænd 低地
-
But lowland species with no mountains nearby, such as those in the vast Amazon and Congo basins, will have nowhere to go. (但是那些生活在无山区域的低地物种,例如那些生活在广阔的亚马逊和刚果流域的物种,将会无处可逃。)
-
In the below video segment from the television series "Life," you can see western lowland gorillas at a site in the Congo Basin. (在下面来自电视系列节目“生命”的视频中,你可以看到在刚果贝森地区拍摄到的西方低地大猩猩。)
-
Lallan ([地理]低地;苏格兰低地)
-
Lallan ([地理]低地的;苏格兰低地的)
1351. otherwise
否则
否则,除此以外
-
or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)
-
and otherwise (等等)
-
otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)
- We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. (我们必须实现科学技术现代化,否则我们要落后于其他国家。)
-
else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)
-
another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)
1352. round
raund 圆的
raund 在周围
raund 大约
-
in the round (adv. 全面地)
-
all round (周围,到处)
-
round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
-
round in (牵索;拉绳)
-
round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
-
go round (到处走动;绕道)
-
get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
-
in a round (围成一圈)
-
round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
-
round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
-
round out (完成)
-
a round of applause (掌声雷动)
-
round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
-
walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
-
go round and round (旋转)
-
make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
-
out of round (不圆)
-
a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
-
round into (v. 成长为)
-
a big round table (一张大圆桌)
-
Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight. (杰米高兴得瞪圆了眼睛。)
-
circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
-
indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
-
circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
-
about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
1353. imagine
i'mædʒin 想象,设想
- He could not imagine a more peaceful scene. (他想像不出比这更幽静的场景。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
1354. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
1355. vertebrate
英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物
-
Because these cells are among the largest in the vertebrate brain, they were the first neurons to be identified. (由于这些细胞是脊椎动物大脑中最大的细胞,它们是最早被识别出来的神经元。)
-
Zoonoses are defined by the WHO as “Any disease or infection which is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to man". (世界卫生组织将人畜共患病定义为“任何自然地从脊椎动物传播到人类的疾病或传染病”。)
-
backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)
-
amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)
1356. sixteenth
'siks'ti:nθ 第十六,十六分之一
- But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern. (但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式)
- sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)
1357. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复,复原,重获
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
1358. forward
'fɔ:wəd 向前,从今往后
'fɔ:wəd 前部的
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)
-
The crowd surged forwards. (人群向前涌去。)
-
She took another small step forward. (她又向前走了一小步。)
-
earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)
-
on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)
-
stricker, vanguard (前锋)
1359. expense
ik'spens 费用,代价
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
-
He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)
-
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
1360. smooth
smu:ð 光滑的,平整的
smu:ð 弄平
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
1361. talk
tɔ:k 谈话
-
talk about (谈论某事)
-
talk to oneself (自言自语)
-
talk with (与…交谈)
-
talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)
-
talk on (继续谈)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)
-
talking of (谈到)
-
small talk (闲聊;聊天)
-
talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
have a talk (谈话;听报告)
-
talk at (影射;对…不停地说)
-
sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
-
big talk (大话;重要的会议)
-
pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)
-
idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)
-
have a talk with (与…谈话)
-
talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)
-
talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)
-
I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)
-
Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (= are refusing to talk to each other ) . (休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。)
-
quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)
-
jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)
-
speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)
1362. scheme
ski:m 安排
ski:m 计划,策划
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
- She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
1363. tower
'tauə 塔,城堡
-
cooling tower (冷却塔)
-
eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
water tower (水塔)
-
distillation tower (蒸馏塔)
-
absorption tower (吸收塔)
-
tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)
-
bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
-
clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
steel tower (钢塔,铁架)
-
packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)
-
transmission tower (输电杆塔)
-
bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)
-
tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)
-
leaning tower (斜塔)
-
control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)
-
tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))
-
the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)
-
a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)
-
minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)
-
rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)
1364. bright
brait 明亮的
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
bright color (明亮的颜色)
-
bright light (强光)
-
bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
clear and bright (清明)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
bright day (美好的一天)
-
bright and early (adv. 一大早)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)
-
bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
a large bright room (明亮的大房间)
-
intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)
-
transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)
1365. anthropologist
,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist 人类学家
-
This is something I learned as an anthropologist –people love to tell their stories. (这是我作为一名人类学家所理解的----人们喜欢讲述自己的故事。)
-
Fisher, a biological anthropologist, says she wrote her latest book because she wanted to uncover the science behind “why you love who you love and perhaps even help people find the one”. (费舍尔,生物人类学家,说她的最新著作的出发点是缘于她想揭开“为什么你会爱上你的爱人,这也许会帮助人们找到爱人”背后的科学依据。)
-
A data manager, media coordinator, and medical anthropologist will also be arriving over the weekend. (一名数据管理员、媒体协调员和医学人类学家也将于周末抵达。)
- humanist ([人类]人类学家;人类学者)
1366. discipline
'disiplin 纪律,学科
'disiplin 训练
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
- Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation. (武术能教人尊重他人、遵守纪律并且相互合作。)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
1367. opposite
'ɔpəzit, -sit 相对的,对面的
'ɔpəzit, -sit 相反的事物
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)
-
At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)
-
Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)
1368. oyster
'ɔistə 牡蛎,蚝
-
oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
oyster shell (牡蛎,牡蛎壳;贝壳)
-
pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))
-
oyster oil (蚝油)
- How can I pull the pearl from the burning oyster? (我怎样做才能算是从燃烧的牡蛎中取出珍珠?)
- Gigas, ostracean (牡蛎,[无脊椎]蚝;沉默寡言的人)
1369. interval
'intəvəl 间隔,距离
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
1370. volcano
vɔl'keinəu 火山
-
active volcano (活火山)
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
1371. love
爱
-
in love (相爱;恋爱中)
-
of love (论爱情)
-
for love (◎为了爱情)
-
in love with (热爱;与…相爱)
-
love for (对…的热爱)
-
true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
falling in love (坠入情网)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)
-
make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))
-
love all (双方打成零比零)
-
love at first sight (一见钟情)
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
love life (n. [口]爱情生活)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
for the love of (为了…起见)
-
would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)
-
I love you, Tracy. (我爱你,特雷西。)
-
He was the only man she had ever loved. (他是她唯一爱过的男人。)
-
passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)
-
worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)
1372. mind
maind 头脑,意见
maind 介意,注意
-
in mind (记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住)
-
in my mind (在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
would you mind (你介意…吗)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
don't mind (不在乎)
-
do you mind ([口语])
-
never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)
-
in the mind (心里)
-
open mind (开放思想,开放思维)
-
an open mind (虚心)
-
change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
-
if you don't mind ((口)如果你不介意的话;如果你不反对的话)
-
have in mind (考虑;想到)
-
make up your mind (下定你的决心)
-
mind control (精神控制;心灵控制)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
out of mind (心不在焉;忘却;发狂)
-
out of my mind (走出我的脑海)
-
come to mind (想到)
-
It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind . (要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。)
-
Mind and body are closely related. (思想和肉体紧密相连。)
-
Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word. (冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。)
-
opinion, intelligence, energy, memory, spirit (理智,精神;意见;[心理]智力;记忆力)
-
devote one's attention to, concentrate upon (介意;专心于;照料)
-
take care of, take notice (介意;注意)
1373. steady
'stedi 稳固的,坚定的
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
-
Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)
-
a steady rain (下个不停的雨)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
1374. full
ful 全部
ful 充满的,完全的
-
full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)
-
full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)
-
in full (全部;全额;充足)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
to the full (充分地;完全地)
-
at full (完全地,完整地;)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
full set (全套,全组)
-
full set of (全套;一整套)
-
full text (全文)
-
full time (专职;全部时间)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
full moon (满月)
-
full name (全名;全称)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
full speed (全速)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)
-
The debt must be paid in full . (欠款必须全部偿清。)
-
His statement on the handling of prisoners is worth quoting in full. (他关于如何处置囚犯的那番话应该完整地引用。)
-
complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)
-
extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)
-
integrity, entirety (全部;完整)
1375. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的,全体的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
1376. union
'ju:niən 联合,联盟
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
-
trade union (工会)
-
student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labor union ((美)工会)
-
in union (一致地;共同)
-
state of the union (国情咨文)
-
students' union (学生会)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
customs union (n. 关税联盟)
-
union station (联合车站)
-
credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)
-
national union ((国家)总工会)
-
union square (联合广场)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)
- the British Golf Union (英国高尔夫球协会)
- alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)
1377. terrain
te'rein, tə-, 'terein 地形
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)
-
terrain map (地形图)
- rocky terrain (多石的地形)
- domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)
1378. fluid
'flu(:)id 液体
'flu(:)id 流体的,流动的
-
drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
-
fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
-
fluid pressure (流体压力)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
-
fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
fluid density (流体密度)
-
fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
-
fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
-
He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids. (他还不能吃固体食物,只能进流食。)
-
a powerful cleaning fluid (一种强力清洁液)
-
floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
-
liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
1379. wildebeest
羚羊(其中一种)
-
Next there are springbok and kudu, then wildebeest and zebra, grazing in a private game reserve. (接着又有羚羊和条纹羚,牛羚和斑马,它们被放养在私人野生动物保护地里。)
-
The farmer on the green side had been forcing his cattle to mimic the great migratory wildebeest herds of the Serengeti. (绿色一边的农民一直强迫自己的牛模仿塞伦盖蒂平原庞大的洄游牛羚群。)
-
All I had to do was bring the groceries, which meant a steak — which I thought could fill in for wildebeest or antelope — and a turnip, a mango, some peanuts and potatoes. (我所要做的就是带一些食品(一个牛排)过去,我认为超市的牛排可以代替非洲草原的牛羚肉或羚羊肉,以及一些萝卜,芒果,花生和土豆之类。)
- bongo, gnu (羚羊的一种;牛羚(产于非洲))
1380. resistance
ri'zistəns 反抗,抵抗
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- The U.S. wants big cuts in European agricultural export subsidies, but this is meeting resistance. (美国想要在欧洲农业出口补贴上的大幅度削减,但这正遭遇抵制。)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1381. rabbit
'ræbit 兔
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)
-
peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))
-
rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)
-
angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)
-
rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)
-
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)
-
At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)
-
Mother rabbit told him that he was old enough to eat other food, but not keep pestering her to suckle. (兔妈妈让他不要老缠着妈妈吃奶,他已经能够自己去吃些别的东西啦。)
-
bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)
-
to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)
1382. candidate
候选人,投考者
-
candidate for (候选人;人选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
-
doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
1383. museum
mju:'ziəm 博物馆
-
art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
national museum (国家博物馆)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
british museum (不列颠博物馆)
-
science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)
-
museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)
-
metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
-
military museum (军事博物馆)
-
space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)
-
louvre museum (卢浮宫)
-
metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
historical museum (历史博物馆)
-
guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))
-
geological museum (地质博物馆)
-
olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)
-
the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)
-
The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)
1384. hormone
'hɔ:məun 荷尔蒙,激素
-
growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)
-
growth hormone (GH) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
-
growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
-
sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)
-
luteinizing hormone (促黄体激素,黄体化激素)
-
male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)
-
human growth hormone (人类生长激素)
-
steroid hormone ([生化]甾类激素)
-
stress hormone (应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素)
-
parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)
-
hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)
-
follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)
-
antidiuretic hormone (抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少))
-
releasing hormone (释放激素;释放因子)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
-
gastrointestinal hormone ([生化]胃肠激素)
-
adrenal cortical hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)
- ...the male sex hormone testosterone. (…男性性激素睾酮。)
- incretion, corticosteroids ([生理]激素,荷尔蒙)
1385. countryside
'kʌntri,said 乡下地方
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
1386. thereby
,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai 因此,从而
- Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
- hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)
1387. violin
,vaiə'lin 小提琴
-
violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)
-
violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)
-
She rippled a lively rhythm on the violin. (她在小提琴上奏出明快的节奏。)
-
The music of the violin blended sweetly with her voice. (小提琴的乐曲和她的嗓音很和谐。)
-
He keyed up all the strings of his violin before his performance. (他在表演前将小提琴所有的弦都调好了。)
- fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)
1388. bad
bæd 劣质的,有害的,坏的
-
in bad (倒霉;失宠)
-
bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)
-
bad weather (恶劣的天气)
-
bad at (不善于)
-
to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)
-
bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
-
bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)
-
bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)
-
bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)
-
in a bad way (病情严重)
-
in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
-
I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)
-
I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)
-
The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)
-
It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)
-
a bad smell (难闻的气味)
-
acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)
-
wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)
1389. copy
'kɔpi 副本
'kɔpi 复印,抄袭
-
a copy of (一份,一本)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)
-
copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)
-
certified copy (经核证的副本)
-
copy with (应付)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
-
copy right (版权;复制权)
-
complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
copy number (拷贝数,复写数)
-
file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
carbon copy (复写本,副本)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
advance copy (新书样本)
-
copy protection (复制保护)
-
master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)
-
copy down (抄下来,记下来)
- back-up copies of your files (你的文档的备份)
-
to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)
1390. distant
远的,疏远的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
1391. lens
透镜,镜头
-
intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)
-
optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)
-
zoom lens (变焦镜头)
-
convex lens (凸透镜)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)
-
lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)
-
crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)
-
fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)
-
artificial lens (人工晶状体)
-
eye lens (目镜)
-
aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)
-
object lens (n. 物镜)
-
concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)
-
plastic lens (塑料透镜)
-
wide-angle lens (广角镜头)
-
projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)
-
spherical lens (球面透镜)
- a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
- cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)
1392. track
træk 轨道,踪迹
træk 跟踪
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
- To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track. (跑一英里要绕跑道四圈。)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
1393. porcelain
'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷,瓷器
-
pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)
-
blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)
-
red porcelain (紫砂)
-
porcelain tile (瓷砖)
-
porcelain ware (瓷器)
-
porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
-
porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)
-
porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
-
porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)
-
glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)
-
porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
household porcelain (日用瓷)
- a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
-
china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)
-
china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)
1394. pellet
'pelit 小球
-
pellet fuel (球丸燃料)
-
pellet mill (制粒设备;制片机;制丸磨;饲料压粒机)
- food pellets for rabbits (团粒兔食)
- glomeruli, spherule (小球;[军]小子弹(枪用))
1395. physics
'fiziks 物理学
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
high energy physics (高能物理学)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
-
physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
1396. spectrum
'spektrəm 光谱
-
spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
energy spectrum (能谱)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
-
fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
-
raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
- the electromagnetic spectrum (电磁(波)谱)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
1397. forth
fɔ:θ 往前,向外
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1398. mesozoic
,mesəu'zəuik; ,mez- 中生代(的)
- mesozoic era (中生代)
1399. assign
ə'sain 分配,指派
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)