1600_TOEFL词汇

1600. limitation

限制,局限性

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

1601. piano

pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:- 钢琴

🤩短语
  • play the piano (弹钢琴)

  • piano music (钢琴曲)

  • play piano (弹钢琴)

  • piano concerto (钢琴协奏曲)

  • piano lessons (钢琴课程,钢琴课)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)

  • electronic piano (电子钢琴)

🎤例句
  • Jean accompanied her on the piano . (琼为她钢琴伴奏。)

1602. proxy

'prɔksi 代理人

🤩短语
  • proxy server (代理服务系统)

  • proxy service (代理服务)

  • proxy war (代理战争;代理人战争)

  • proxy voting (代理投票)

🎤例句
  • You can vote by proxy. (你可以请人代你投票。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, substitute ([法][贸易]代理人;[经]委托书;代用品)

1603. neolithic

,ni:əu'liθik 新石器时代的

🤩短语
  • neolithic age (新石器时代)

  • neolithic period (新石器时代)

🎤例句
  • ...neolithic culture. (...新石器时代文化。)

  • ...the monument was Stone Age or Neolithic. (...该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。)

🤔同义词
  • previous ([古]新石器时代的;早先的)

1604. voyage

'vɔiidʒ 航海

🤩短语
  • maiden voyage (n. 初航,首航,处女航)

  • sea voyage (远航,航海)

  • bon voyage (一路平安)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

🎤例句
  • The voyage from England to India used to take six months. (过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。)

  • the Titanic’s maiden voyage (“泰坦尼克”号的首航)

  • I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. (我不想独自航行。)

  • These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. (这些就是“企业”号星舰几次航行的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • navigation, salling (航行;[水运][航]航程;旅行记)

  • put, sail (航行;[水运]航海)

  • wing, cross (飞过;渡过)

1605. inspire

in'spaiə 鼓舞,激起,给…以灵感

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

1606. spore

spɔ: 孢子

🎤例句
  • The same goes for spore diseases like anthrax, where it's in the soil -- "you can't get rid of that unless you concrete the entire world, because it's in the soil. (通过孢子传播的疾病情况也相同,例如炭疽病就存在于土壤中--“由于它存在于土壤中,除非把整个世界浇注上混凝土,不然无法根除炭疽病。”)

1607. Texas

'teksəs 德克萨斯州(美国州名)

🤩短语
  • university of texas (德克萨斯大学)

  • texas city (得克萨斯城)

🎤例句
  • They've homesteaded in Texas. (他们在得克萨斯州定居下来了。)

  • It is true that the top destinations for those leaving include Nevada, Texas and Washington, three states that have no personal income taxes. (那些离开的人的最终目的地包括内华达州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿州,这三个州是没有个人所得税的。)

  • He echoed what was said in Jasper, Texas, a year ago. (他是在重复一年前在德克萨斯州杰士伯说过的话。)

1608. strain

拉紧,紧张,劳累

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1609. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,仿制

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

1610. timber

'timbə 木材,木料

🤩短语
  • timber tree (成材木)

  • timber structure (木结构;木构造)

  • sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)

  • seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)

  • standing timber (建筑用材)

  • timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)

🎤例句
  • a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)

1611. rank

ræŋk 等级,阶层

ræŋk 排列

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

1612. concentrate

'kɔnsəntreit 专心,集中,浓缩

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

1613. container

kən'teinə 容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

1614. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章,论文

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

1615. sink

siŋk 下沉

🤩短语
  • heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)

  • sink in (渗入;完全被理解)

  • sink into (陷入)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • sink down (沉落)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • heart sink (感到沮丧)

  • sink mark (缩痕;缩水)

🎤例句
  • Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink. (他们的摩托艇触了礁,开始下沉。)

  • The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool. (孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。)

  • The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud. (这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里,只露出炮管。)

🤔同义词
  • dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)

  • to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)

  • trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)

1616. ecology

i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

1617. drink

driŋk 喝酒

🤩短语
  • drink in (吸收)

  • drink water (喝水,饮水)

  • something to drink (n. 喝的东西;一些喝的东西)

  • drink tea (喝茶)

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • have a drink (喝一杯(酒,饮料等);饮酒)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • in the drink ([口语]在海里;在河里;在湖里)

  • strong drink (烈性饮料,高酒精饮料;酒的总称)

  • hot drink (热饮)

  • drink up (喝完)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • drink like a fish (大喝;豪饮;一大口一大口地喝酒)

  • fruit drink (果汁饮料)

  • mixed drink (混合鸡尾酒;调好的饮料)

  • drink oneself drunk (喝醉,喝得酩酊大醉)

  • alcohol drink (含酒精的饮料)

  • drink down (把…一饮而尽;借酒消愁;比酒量使…醉倒)

🎤例句
  • You should drink plenty of water. (你应该大量喝水。)

  • What would you like to drink? (你想喝点什么?)

  • Take a seat while I get you something to drink . (请坐,我去给你倒杯喝的。)

  • She filled the glass and drank. (她把杯子倒满后喝了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • eat, absorb (喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺)

  • wine, liquor (喝酒;饮水;干杯)

  • wine, liquor, beverage (酒,饮料;喝酒)

1618. runoff

'rʌnɔf, -ɔ:f 径流量,流出

🤩短语
  • surface runoff (地表径流;地面迳流)

  • runoff coefficient (径流系数)

🎤例句
  • So, it is practical to use the sequential clustering and Markov model to forecast the river runoff. (这说明运用马尔可夫模型进行河径流量的丰枯状态预报是有效可行的。)

  • Differences in brightness in coastal area waters may be due to other factors, including freshwater runoff, strong currents, and water depth and clarity. (沿海水域的亮度差异可能是由于其他因素所导致,包括淡水径流,强劲的水流,水的深度以及清澈度。)

🤔同义词
  • final match, shoot-off ([水文]径流;决赛;流走的东西)

1619. watercolor

'wɔ:tə,kʌlə, 'wɔ- 水彩颜料,水彩画(法)

🤩短语
  • watercolor painting (水彩画)
🤔同义词
  • aquarelle (水彩画,水彩;水彩颜料)

1620. streamline

流线型的

🤩短语
  • streamline form (流线型;吝型)

  • streamline shape (流线型)

🎤例句
  • Can you streamline this kind of airship? (你能把这种飞艇设计成流线型吗?)

  • Even when we streamline our test cases to only those that "should pass," we can fall into this trap. (即使当我们将我们的测试用例流线处理为那些只“应该通过”的内容时,我们也可能落入该圈套。)

  • One example of this is a big sales application in which each geographical region maintains only its own data to streamline performance. (大型销售应用程序就是这样的一个例子,其中每个地理区域仅维护本区域的数据以便简化性能。)

🤔同义词
  • flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)

  • faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)

1621. self

自己,自我

🎤例句
  • a child’s developing sense of self (儿童逐渐形成的自我意识)

1622. reward

ri'wɔ:d 报酬

ri'wɔ:d 酬劳

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

1623. mantle

'mæntl 斗蓬

'mæntl 披风,覆盖

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)

1624. telescope

'teliskəup 望远镜

🤩短语
  • space telescope (太空望远镜)

  • hubble space telescope (哈勃太空望远镜)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • reflecting telescope (n. 反射式望远镜)

🎤例句
  • The captain was rectifying his telescope. (船长正在调他的望远镜。)

  • The telescope reveals many distant stars to our sight. (望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。)

  • With the aid of a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon. (借助望远镜可以看出在地平线上有一只船。)

🤔同义词
  • to compress, constrict (压缩;使套叠)

  • shorten (套叠;变短)

  • spotting scope ([光]望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋)

1625. subsequent

'sʌbsikwənt 后来的,并发的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

1626. hungry

'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的,渴望的

🤩短语
  • hungry for (渴望)

  • go hungry (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)

  • If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)

  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)

1627. episode

'episəud 一段情节

🎤例句
  • She decided she would try to forget the episode by the lake. (她决心尽量忘掉湖边的那次经历。)

  • one of the most interesting episodes in his career (他职业生涯中最有趣的时期之一)

🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

1628. crossbill

'krɔ:s,bil 交喙鸟

1629. emergence

i'mə:dʒəns 浮现,露出

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🎤例句
  • The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)

  • They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

1630. cheap

tʃi:p 便宜的,不值钱的

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

1631. sort

sɔ:t 种类v分类,拣选

🤩短语
  • sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)

  • some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)

  • sort out (挑选出)

  • of sorts (各种各样的)

  • that sort of thing (那类事情)

  • of a sort (同一种类的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • sort order ([计]排序次序)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • sort by (排序方式)

  • out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)

  • sort through (分类,整理)

  • insertion sort (插入分类)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

  • selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)

  • in some sort (adv. 稍微)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

  • a good sort (好人)

  • sort descending (降序)

🎤例句
  • Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)

  • They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)

🤔同义词
  • category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)

  • travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)

  • systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)

1632. industrialize

in'dʌtriəlaiz 使工业化

🎤例句
  • Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)

1633. burial

'beriəl 埋葬

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

1634. hominid

'hɔminid 原始人类

🎤例句
  • A hominid is really any extinct ape more closely related to us than the chimpanzee. (原始人类中任何一个灭绝的猿物种和我们的关系都比黑猩猩更密切。)

  • From one perspective, the development of a very small penis could be considered the next step in male hominid evolution. (从这一角度看,在原始男性进化中,非常小阴茎的男人在下一步可能优先考虑发展。)

  • H. erectus is generally believed to be the direct ancestor of modern humans and also the first hominid to live in caves and tame fire. (人们通常认为直立人是现代人的直接祖先,也是第一个生活在洞穴中和学会用火的原始人类。)

🤔同义词
  • homonid (原始人类;人科动物)

1635. laboratory

lə'bɔrətəri 实验室

🤩短语
  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • research laboratory (研究工作实验室)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

  • laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • testing laboratory (测试实验室)

  • chemical laboratory (化学试验室)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • laboratory building (实验楼)

  • language laboratory (语言实验室)

  • laboratory system (实验室系统)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)

  • laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)

  • laboratory animal science (实验动物学)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

🎤例句
  • a research laboratory (研究实验室)

  • tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)

🤔同义词
  • lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)

1636. cinema

'sinəmə 电影院,电影

🤩短语
  • go to the cinema (去看电影)

  • at the cinema (在电影院)

  • go to cinema (去看电影)

  • home cinema (家庭影院)

🎤例句
  • It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
🤔同义词
  • film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)

1637. compass

'kʌmpəs 罗盘,指南针

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

1638. kittiwake

'kitiweik 三趾鸥

🤔同义词
  • sea mew, sea-gull (三趾鸥;海鸥(产于北冰洋和北大西洋))

1639. mode

məud 方式,模式

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

1640. entertainment

,entə'teinmənt 款待,娱乐

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

1641. everything

每件事物

🤩短语
  • and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)

  • have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))

  • like everything ([口语])

🎤例句
  • Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)

  • I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)

  • Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)

1642. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • You can purchase insurance online. (你可以在网上买保险。)

  • the growing demand to purchase goods on credit (不断增长的赊账购物的需求)

  • Where did you purchase the car? (你在哪里买的车?)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

1643. sanctuary

'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

1644. bus

bʌs 公共汽车

🤩短语
  • by bus (搭乘公共汽车)

  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • on the bus (在公车上)

  • field bus (现场总线;场地总线)

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • take bus (乘公共汽车)

  • take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)

  • city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)

  • school bus (校车)

  • miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)

  • bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)

  • data bus ([计]数据总线)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)

  • last bus (末班车)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

🎤例句
  • I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)

  • Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)

🤔同义词
  • motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)

1645. theatrical

θi'ætrikəl, θi:- 戏剧性的

🤩短语
  • theatrical performance (n. 戏剧表演)
🎤例句
  • a Polish theatrical company (一家波兰剧团)
🤔同义词
  • affected, dramatic, scenic (戏剧性的;剧场的,戏剧的;夸张的;做作的)

1646. profession

prəu'feʃən 职业,专业

🤩短语
  • profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • medical profession (医疗职业)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)

  • by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)

  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)

  • the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])

🎤例句
  • people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)

  • nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)

🤔同义词
  • employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)

1647. theme

θi:m 主题

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

1648. gravel

'ɡrævəl 砂砾(层)

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

1649. laborer

'leibərə 劳动者

🎤例句
  • Traditionally cut blue jeans carry a whiff of the laborer about them, so denim on a leader suggests a willingness to roll up the sleeves and dig in. (传统剪裁的蓝色牛仔裤带有一种劳动者的气息,因此领导者穿着仔裤可以表达一种愿意卷起袖子大干一场的意思。)

  • It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. (对于那些体力劳动者来说,一周辛苦的工作使他们精疾力竭,因此在周六下午给他们提供踢足球或者打棒球的机会是没有意义的。)

  • Basically, in 2009, the life of a wage laborer has the same essential features in every corner of the globe. (在2009年,工资劳动者的生活,其基本特征在全球的各个角落都是大致相同的。)

🤔同义词
  • worker, toiler (劳动者;工人)

1650. proton

'prəutɔn 质子

🤩短语
  • proton pump (质子泵)
🎤例句
  • So we get at the number of neutrons indirectly because we know the proton number here. (所以,我们可以间接得到中子数,因为我们知道质子数了。)

  • When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. (原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。)

  • Hydrogen, the most common molecule in the universe, is just two atoms—each with one proton and one electron. (是宇宙中最普通的分子,仅有两个原子构成,每个原子仅包含一个质子和一个电子。)

🤔同义词
  • merron, uron ([物]质子)

1651. commerce

商业

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • department of commerce ((美国)商务部)

  • commerce department ((美国)商务部)

  • international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • chambers of commerce (n. 商会)

  • domestic commerce (国内贸易)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • commerce bank (美国康美银行)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • commerce committee (商业委员会)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

  • foreign commerce (对外贸易)

  • commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

🎤例句
  • measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)

1652. decide

di'said 决定,判决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

1653. fireplace

'faiəpleis 壁炉

🎤例句
  • In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)

1654. aluminum

ə'lju:minəm

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)

  • And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

1655. firm

'fə:m 公司

🤩短语
  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • consulting firm (咨询公司)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • investment firm (投资公司)

  • family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)

  • firm up (回升;转强)

  • foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)

  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • business firm (厂商;商号)

  • professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)

  • firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)

🎤例句
  • The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses. (这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。)
🤔同义词
  • committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)

  • steady (使坚定;使牢固)

  • steadily (稳固地)

  • corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)

1656. collide

kə'laid 碰撞,抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

1657. fight

fait 战斗,打架,斗争

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

1658. puzzle

'pʌzl 难题

'pʌzl (使)迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

1659. performer

表演者

🎤例句
  • circus performers (马戏演员)

  • He was a better songwriter than performer. (他更擅长写歌,而不是演唱。)

🤔同义词
  • player, executive (执行者;演奏者)

1660. twist

twist 缠绕,拧,扭曲

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

1661. dramatically

戏剧地,引人注目地

🤔同义词
  • remarkably, markedly (戏剧地;引人注目地)

1662. listen

'lisən

🤩短语
  • listen to music (听音乐)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • listen to the music (听音乐)

  • listen for (倾听)

  • listen in (收听;偷听;监听)

  • listen up (听好了)

  • listen to reason (服理;听从道理)

  • listen in on (窃听;偷听)

🎤例句
  • Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)

  • ear (听,倾听)

1663. dependence

di'pendəns 依靠,信任

🤩短语
  • dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)

  • linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)

  • time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)

  • dependence relationship (依存关系)

  • field dependence (场依赖性)

  • in dependence on (依靠;依赖)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)

1664. struggle

'strʌɡl 努力,奋斗,挣扎

🤩短语
  • struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)

  • struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)

  • struggle with (与…斗争)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • power struggle (权力斗争)

  • struggle on (挣扎下去)

🎤例句
  • The team has been struggling all season. (整个赛季球队都打得很艰难。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)

  • effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)

1665. German

'dʒə:mən 德国人

'dʒə:mən 德国的

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • high german (高地德语;标准德语)

  • german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))

  • swiss german (瑞士德语)

🎤例句
  • I heard a very angry man talking in German. (我听到一个怒不可遏的人说着德语。)

1666. irregular

i'reɡjulə 不规则的,无规律的

🤩短语
  • irregular menstruation (月经不调)

  • irregular wave ([化]不规则波)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

🎤例句
  • a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)

  • It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)

1667. centimeter

'senti,mi:tə 厘米

🤩短语
  • square centimeter (n. 平方厘米,平方公分)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

🎤例句
  • Who guesses one centimeter? (谁觉得是一厘米?)

  • In every square centimeter! (每一平方厘米!)

  • With the profile of a dinosaur and the texture of a rose bush, a thorny devil in Alice Springs Desert Park looks like trouble, but this slow-moving, six-inch [15-centimeter] lizard eats only ants. (长着恐龙的外形和一身的刺犹如一丛玫瑰,这样一个棘手的恶魔在阿丽斯春天的沙漠公园里看似麻烦,但他动作缓慢,六英寸[15厘米]蜥蜴只吃蚂蚁。)

1668. colonization

,kɔlənai'zeiʃən 殖民地化,殖民

🎤例句
  • What is the process of colonization? (殖民地化的过程又是怎样?)

  • They have known colonization, revolution and emigration. (他们了解殖民、革命还有移民。)

  • We also substituted “settlement” for “colonization” in the title of the book. (本书标题中原先使用的“殖民”一词,也用“移民”代替。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, plantation (殖民;殖民地化)

1669. fund

fʌnd 资金

fʌnd 支助,投资

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

1670. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

  • "There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)

  • The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)

1671. female

'fi:meil 女性

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • As a group, females performed better on the test than males. (整体来说,女性在这次测试中胜过男性。)
🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

1672. emit

i'mit 发出,放射

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1673. retreat

ri'tri:t 撤退,退却

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)

  • They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

1674. deficiency

di'fiʃənsi 缺乏,不足

🤩短语
  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)

  • oxygen deficiency (缺氧)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

  • nutritional deficiency (营养不良)

🎤例句
  • They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)

1675. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit (使)旋转

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

1676. invertebrate

in'və:tibrət, -breit 无脊椎的,无骨气的人

🎤例句
  • The site of the proposed airport is incredibly important for native invertebrate animals … St Helena has about 400 species that occur nowhere else in the world. (提到机场的位置对于本国的无脊椎动物非常重要...圣赫勒拿大概有400个物种在世界其它地方是没有的。)

  • “ Smithers, don’t you think it’s ironic that your irregular night-time activities are in inverse proportion to your reputation as an expert in the area of invertebrate research? (“斯密德斯,难道你不认为自己无规律的夜生活与你作为无脊椎动物研究领域的专家的声望成反比是具有讽刺意味的吗?”)

🤔同义词
  • spineless ([无脊椎]无脊椎的;无骨气的)

  • Invertebrate Zoology ([无脊椎]无脊椎动物;无骨气的人)

1677. symbiotic

simbi'ɔtik, -bai- 共生的

🤩短语
  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

🎤例句
  • ...fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with the trees of these northwestern forests. (...与这些位于西北部的森林里的树木存在共生关系的真菌。)
🤔同义词
  • paragenetic ([生态]共生的;共栖的)

1678. alternative

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 选择性的,二中择一的

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • ...alternative health care. (…替代性保健。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

1679. bridge

bridʒ

bridʒ 架桥,渡过

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

1680. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

1681. circle

'sə:kl 圆(圈)

'sə:kl 围着,盘旋

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

1682. quarter

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一,一刻钟

🤩短语
  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)

  • one quarter (num. 四分之一)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)

  • at close quarters (接近地)

  • living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

  • on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)

  • from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])

  • in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])

🎤例句
  • It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)

  • Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)

  • room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)

1683. fix

fiks 修理,安装,整理

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

1684. doubt

daut 怀疑,怀疑

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

1685. Tennessee

,teni'si: 田纳西州

🤩短语
  • university of tennessee (田纳西大学)
🎤例句
  • The study at the University of Tennessee selected 169 married couples under the age of 35 and asked them to fill in questionnaires every six months for four years. (田纳西州大学的这项研究选取了169对35岁以下的已婚夫妇,在四年的时间里每隔6个月请他们填一份调查问卷。)

  • The next day, after Al and I went for a jog in Little Rock, we flew to his hometown, Carthage, Tennessee, for a rally and a visit with his parents, both of whom had a large influence on him. (第二天,艾尔和我一起在小石城里慢跑了一下,然后我们飞到他的家乡田纳西州的迦太基,参加一个集会,并拜见他的父母。 他的父母对他影响非常大。)

  • Most of the other citizens in Tennessee disagreed with him. They decided to leave the Union. (然而,在田纳西州,绝大多数人都反对他的决定,他们决定脱离合众国。)

1686. eruption

i'rʌpʃən 爆发,火山灰

🤩短语
  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)
🎤例句
  • The last eruption of this volcano lasted over a year, so this cannot be ruled out. (该火山上次爆发持续了一年,所以现在也不能排除这个可能性。)

  • Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption. (我们的工作如同地质学家,我们收集一场即将到来的地震或火山爆发的迹象。)

  • If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice. (假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠,那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。)

🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, outbreak ([天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹)

1687. treat

tri:t 对待,款待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • Artie treated most women with indifference. (阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

1688. politician

,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家,政客

🎤例句
  • politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)

  • a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)

🤔同义词
  • statesman (政治家,政客)

1689. politics

'pɔlitiks 政治,政治学

🤩短语
  • international politics (国际政治)

  • world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)

  • power politics (强权政治)

  • party politics (党派政治)

  • new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

  • play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)

  • politics and law committee (政法委)

🎤例句
  • a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)

  • modern American politics (现代美国政治)

  • Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)

1690. mail

meil 邮件,邮政

🤩短语
  • by mail (邮寄;通过写信,通过邮递;按信件)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • express mail (快信)

  • send mail (发送邮件)

  • mail order (邮购,函购;邮购订单)

  • mail box (邮箱;信箱区)

  • air mail (n. 航空邮件;航空邮政)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • mail server (电子邮件服务器)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • mail service (邮政服务)

  • direct mail (n. 直接邮件;直接邮寄广告)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • registered mail (挂号信(邮件))

  • mail system (电子邮件系统;信件系统)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

  • snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)

  • by air mail (寄航空邮件)

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t read other people’s mail. (你不应该看别人的信件。)

  • He found a mountain of mail waiting for him. (他发现有堆积如山的邮件等着他处理。)

  • She promised to forward my mail to my new address (= send it from your old home or office to your new one ) . (她答应把我的邮件转寄到我的新地址。)

  • He gets sacks of fan mail (= letters from people who admire him ) . (他收到成堆仰慕者的来信。)

🤔同义词
  • armour, dawk (邮件;邮政,[邮]邮递;盔甲)

  • send off, pack off (邮寄;寄出)

1691. beauty

'bju:ti 美,美景

🤩短语
  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)

  • beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

  • physical beauty (n. 人体美)

  • beauty shop (美容院)

  • beauty itself (非常美丽)

  • beauty treatment (美容)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))

  • scenic beauty (美丽的风景)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)

🎤例句
  • her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)

  • an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)

  • Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)

🤔同义词
  • fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)

1692. format

'fɔ:mæt 设计,格式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • I had met with him to explain the format of the programme and what we had in mind. (我已经同他见过面,解释了这个节目的程式和我们的想法。)

1693. Spanish

'spæniʃ 西班牙(的),西班牙人(的)

🤩短语
  • spanish mackerel (n. 马加鱼)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

  • spanish civil war ([历史]西班牙内战(1936-1939))

  • spanish armada (无敌舰队)

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🤔同义词
  • Hispanic (西班牙的;西班牙语的;西班牙人的)

  • Espanyol, gachupin (西班牙语;西班牙人)

1694. confirm

kən'fə:m 确定,确认

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • Could you confirm the dates we discussed? (你能确认我们商讨过的日期吗?)

  • Smith was confirmed as the club’s new manager yesterday. (史密斯昨天已被确定为俱乐部新任主教练。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

1695. bubble

'bʌbl

'bʌbl 冒泡,起泡

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

1696. engraving

in'ɡreiviŋ 雕刻术,雕版

🤩短语
  • engraving machine (雕刻机;刻模机;带有缩放仪的平面仿形铣床)

  • wood engraving (木刻术;木版画)

🎤例句
  • ...a colour engraving of oranges and lemons. (...一副绘有橙子和柠檬的彩色版画。)
🤔同义词
  • carving, sculpture ([轻]雕刻;雕刻术;雕刻品)

1697. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 范例,标本,样品

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

1698. tide

taid 潮,潮汐

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

1699. ray

光线,射线

🤩短语
  • x ray (X光,X射线)

  • a ray of hope (一线希望)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • ray tracing (光线追迹,射线跟踪)

  • ray of sunshine (阳光游戏,追逐阳光)

  • gamma ray (n. 伽马射线,γ射线)

  • ray of light (光线;光芒四射)

  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • ray tube (射线管)

  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • light ray (光线;[计]光射线)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • ray charles (n. 雷·查尔斯(美国第一位灵歌艺人))

  • reflected ray (反射线)

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

🎤例句
  • The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, radial ([物]射线;[光]光线)

  • emit, bore out (放射;显出)

  • to emerge (放射光线;浮现)