1800_TOEFL词汇
1800. enclose
in'kləuz 放入封套,围绕
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
1801. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit 变动,波动
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
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wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
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destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
1802. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
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We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)
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It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1803. reptile
'reptail, -til 爬虫动物
-
Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)
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No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)
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This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)
-
poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)
-
insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)
1804. popularity
,pɔpju'lærəti 普及,流行
-
enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)
-
link popularity (链接广泛度)
- The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
- prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)
1805. whom
谁
-
From whom shall I get comfort? (我从谁那儿能得到安慰呢?)
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The dispute at the moment revolved about the question of whom to send. (当时的争论是围绕着派谁去好这一问题而进行的。)
1806. bake
beik 烘焙,烤
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)
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baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)
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Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)
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to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)
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spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)
1807. ash
æʃ 灰(烬),[植]岑树
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fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
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coal ash (煤灰)
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ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
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soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
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prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))
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volcanic ash (火山灰)
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rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)
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ash removal (除灰)
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fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)
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cigarette ash (烟灰)
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manchurian ash (水曲柳)
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ash handling (除灰)
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ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
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bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)
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bottom ash (n. 底灰)
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ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)
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ash cloud (尘云;灰云)
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wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))
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black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)
-
ash discharge (排灰,出灰)
- His ashes were scattered at sea. (他的骨灰被撒向大海。)
- ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)
1808. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 公共机构,协会,制度
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financial institution (金融机构)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
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medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
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public institution ([法]公共机构)
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social institution (社会制度)
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brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
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institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
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academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
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banking institution ([经]金融机构)
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investment institution (投资机构)
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mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
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royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
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peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
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smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
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lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
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authorized institution (认可机构)
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authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
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powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
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the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
1809. symbolic
sim'bɔlik 象征的,符号的
-
symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)
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symbolic logic (符号逻辑;数理逻辑;符号论理学)
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symbolic expression (符号表达式;符号式)
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symbolic language (符号语言;象征性的语言)
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symbolic code (符号代码)
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symbolic name (符号名称)
- Each element of the ceremony has a symbolic meaning . (仪式的每一个元素都具有象征意义。)
- emblematic, indicative (象征的;符号的;使用符号的)
1810. religion
ri'lidʒən 宗教,信仰
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freedom of religion (宗教自由)
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christian religion (基督教)
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primitive religion (原始宗教)
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organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)
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philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
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The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)
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a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)
- deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)
1811. conserve
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存,保藏
-
We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)
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efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)
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save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)
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confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)
1812. pit
pit 深坑,陷阱v窖藏,使凹下
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foundation pit (基坑)
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open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
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open pit mine (露天矿)
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pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
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bottomless pit (无底洞)
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pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
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soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
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coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
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sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
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fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
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pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
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pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
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corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
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The female digs a pit in which to lay the eggs. (雌性挖坑产卵。)
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a five-foot deep pit (五英尺深的坑)
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mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
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cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
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cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
1813. traffic
'træfik 交通,运输
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traffic accident (交通事故)
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traffic flow (交通流量)
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traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)
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road traffic (道路交通)
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urban traffic (城市交通)
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traffic control (交通管理)
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traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)
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traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
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traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)
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air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
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traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
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traffic volume (交通量)
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traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
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heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
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traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
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traffic engineering (交通工程)
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traffic information (资料流量资讯)
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traffic police (交通警察)
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There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)
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The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)
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transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)
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exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)
1814. Harvard
'hɑ:vəd 哈佛大学(美国)
-
harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)
-
harvard business school (哈佛大学商学院)
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A: He got the scholarship to Harvard. (他得到了哈佛大学的奖学金。)
-
"I want to find these stars because I want to look back in time," says Frebel, now at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. (“我想找到这些恒星,因为我想回顾过去。” 弗雷贝尔说。 现在,她在哈佛大学-史密森天体物理中心工作。)
-
I have no doubt he will serve Harvard with the same passion. (毫无疑问,他会以同样的热情去为哈佛大学服务。)
1815. Himalaya
,himə'leiə 喜马拉雅山
- the himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山)
-
From the deck of a ship, the island makes a startling apparition, like the Himalaya just emerged from the Flood. (坐船从甲板上看,这个岛屿简直是个惊人的神迹,就像喜马拉雅山在一片洪水中耸立。)
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Two men wrestle during a festival in Himachal Pradesh, which means “region of snowy mountains.” This resort area in the foothills of the Himalaya is an Indian favorite. (喜马偕尔-布拉代什(意为雪山地区)庆祝活动期间,两名男子在摔跤。这是印度人最喜爱的在喜马拉雅山脚下度假的地方。)
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In the northwest, where human settlements are highly dependent on snowmelt in the Himalaya and Tianshan Mountains, temperature increase would mean disappearance of the oasis agriculture. (在西北地区,人们的生活极度依赖喜马拉雅山和天山的融雪,气温上升将意味着那里的绿洲农业将消失。)
1816. digest
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化,融会贯通
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
1817. application
,æpli'keiʃən 请求,申请,应用
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practical application (实际应用)
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application for (申请)
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clinical application (临床应用)
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wide application (应用广泛)
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application form (申请表,申请书)
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application system (应用系统)
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application software (应用软体)
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on application (函索,索取)
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application development ([计]应用开发)
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application range (应用领域)
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field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
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application technology (应用技术)
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application field (应用区域,应用范围)
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scope of application (适用范围)
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computer application (计算机应用)
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application process (应用进程)
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application research (应用研究)
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application program ([计]应用程序)
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application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
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visa application (签证申请)
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We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
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I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
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You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
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I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
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He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
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It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
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The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
-
Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
1818. gravity
'ɡræviti 地心引力,重力
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specific gravity (比重)
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center of gravity (重心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
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gravity dam (重力坝)
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gravity field (重力场;引力场)
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gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)
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gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)
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zero gravity (零重力;失重)
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gravity casting (重力铸造法)
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force of gravity (重力)
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gravity center (重力中心,重心)
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gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)
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gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)
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the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)
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gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)
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gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)
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quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)
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gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)
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action of gravity (重力作用)
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gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
- the force of gravity (重力)
- weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)
1819. explorer
探险者
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internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)
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solution explorer ([计]解决方案资源管理器(设计数据库所用软件的菜单选项))
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server explorer (服务器资源管理器;服务器总管)
-
microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)
- ...the travels of Columbus, Magellan, and many other explorers. (…哥伦布、麦哲伦和许多其他探险家的旅行。)
- finder, prober (探险家;探测者,探测器)
1820. educate
'edju:keit 教育,培养
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
-
cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
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drill, bring up (教育;训练)
1821. sudden
'sʌdən 突然的,意外的
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of a sudden (突然)
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sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
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sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
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sudden huge profits (暴利)
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sudden attack (奇袭)
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sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
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sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
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sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
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sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
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a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
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Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
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a sudden movement (突然的一动)
-
Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
1822. precipitation
仓促
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
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acid precipitation (n. 酸性降水)
-
electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)
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alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)
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precipitation reaction (沉淀反应)
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precipitation intensity (降水强度;降雨强度)
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precipitation enhancement (人工增雨;降水增加)
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precipitation tank (沉淀槽;沉降罐)
-
precipitation hardening (析出硬化;淀积硬化)
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amount of precipitation (降水量,降雨量)
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dust precipitation (除尘;煤尘沉降)
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precipitation kinetics (n. 沉淀动力学)
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fractional precipitation ([化]分段沉淀;分步沉淀)
- deposit, sludge, sediment, subsidence ([化学]沉淀,沉淀物;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽)
1823. sheep
ʃiːp 羊,绵羊
-
black sheep (败家子;害群之马)
-
lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))
-
sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
-
sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)
-
white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))
-
count sheep (数羊)
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sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)
-
merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)
-
sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)
-
a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)
-
sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)
-
Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)
-
a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)
- jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)
1824. mercy
'mə:si 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯
-
at the mercy of (受…支配)
-
without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
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have mercy on (对…怜悯)
-
have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
-
in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
-
goddess of mercy (观世音)
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beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
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mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
-
He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
-
God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
1825. lewis
'lju:is [机] 吊楔,起重爪
-
lewis hamilton (刘易斯·汉密尔顿(英国一级方程式赛车手))
-
lewis acid ([化]路易斯酸)
-
carl lewis (卡尔刘易斯(美国田径名将))
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rashard lewis (拉沙德刘易斯(篮球运动员))
1826. oceanic
'əuʃi'ænik 海洋的
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oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
oceanic island ([地质学]海洋岛;大洋岛;海洋中孤岛)
-
an oceanic island (大洋岛)
-
oceanic waters (海域)
- thalassian ([海洋]海洋的;海洋产出的;在海洋中生活的;广阔无垠的)
1827. award
ə'wɔ:d 奖,奖品
ə'wɔ:d 授予,判给
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
1828. comfortable
'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的,充裕的
- comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
- I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
- pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)
1829. sail
seil 航行(于),启航
-
set sail (启航;张帆)
-
sail for (船开向…;乘船往…)
-
in sail (◎扬帆)
-
sail in (仪态万方地走进来;劲头十足地行动起来;【口】毅然出面)
-
set sail for (开船,动身)
-
under sail (在航行中;扬帆)
-
sail through (轻快地走过)
-
sail before the wind (◎【航海学】顺风航行)
-
shorten sail (收帆;放慢速度)
-
make sail (v. 张帆;启航)
-
sail a boat (行船;驾船)
-
sail boat (n. 帆船)
-
go for a sail (乘船游览)
-
sail into (船驶入;痛骂;仪态万方地走进)
-
sail over (跳过,突出)
-
sail out (出航;开船)
-
solar sail (太阳帆;太阳反射器)
-
full sail (满帆(影片名称))
-
Three tall ships sailed past. (三艘大船驶了过去。)
-
She always wanted to sail around the world . (她一直想要乘船环游世界。)
-
voyage, put forth (航行;启航,开船)
-
navigation, velamentum ([船]帆,篷;航行)
-
log (航行)
1830. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回忆,记起
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
1831. publisher
'pʌbliʃə 出版者,发行人
- The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis. (出版社计划将这份杂志做成周刊。)
- issuer, bookmaker ([图情]出版者,出版商;发行人)
1832. seat
si:t 座位
si:t 使坐下
-
back seat (后座)
-
seat belt (安全带)
-
valve seat (阀座,气门座)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)
-
take a seat (坐下;就坐)
-
have a seat (坐下;就坐)
-
aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
-
seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)
-
driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)
-
take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)
-
seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)
-
hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
seat back (座椅靠背)
-
in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)
-
I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. (我在后座,乔开车。)
-
a 10,000-seat stadium (万人体育场)
-
People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. (人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。)
-
place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)
-
put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)
1833. usual
'ju:ʒuəl 平常的,通常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
1834. touch
tʌtʃ 接触,达到
-
in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)
-
in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
get in touch (取得联系)
-
a touch of (有一点)
-
get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
touch on (提及;谈及)
-
one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))
-
stay in touch (保持联系)
-
do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)
-
touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)
-
sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)
-
finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)
-
human touch (人类接触)
-
lose touch (失去联系)
-
light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))
-
As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ (我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”)
-
Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. (她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。)
-
come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)
-
deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)
-
contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)
1835. boom
bu:m 繁荣
bu:m 发隆隆声,兴隆
-
economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
-
oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
-
telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
-
boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
-
baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
-
placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
-
The boom has created job opportunities. (经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)
-
the economic boom of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济繁荣)
-
The economy went from boom to bust (= from increasing to decreasing ) very quickly. (经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
1836. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,经营
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
-
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
-
The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
1837. outflow
'autfləu, ,aut'fləu 流出(物)
-
capital outflow (资本外流)
-
cash outflow (现金流出;现金支出)
- the outflow valve (外流阀,排放阀)
-
issue, flux (流出;流出量;流出物)
-
issue, discharge, shed, flow out, flux (流出)
1838. durable
'djuərəbl 持久的,耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
1839. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担,采取
- She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. (她承担了监督选举的任务。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
1840. finance
fai'næns 财政
fai'næns 供给经费,筹措资金
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
national finance (国家财政)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
-
finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
-
trade finance (贸易金融)
-
project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
-
finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
-
accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
-
leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
-
Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
-
the world of high finance (高级金融界)
-
policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
-
fund raising (筹措资金)
1841. seal
si:l 封铅 vt封, 密封
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join, to form a seal. (捏合馅饼时,弄湿两块面皮封合的边缘,以形成一个封口。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
1842. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定, 设想
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
1843. Ohio
əu'haiəu 俄亥俄州(美国州名)
-
ohio state (俄亥俄州立大学)
-
ohio state university (俄亥俄州立大学)
-
ohio river ((美)俄亥俄河)
-
ohio university (n. 俄亥俄大学)
-
And the next day, he gave a speech in Ohio about faith. (第二天,他还在俄亥俄州做一场关于信仰的演讲。)
-
They grew up in Canton, Ohio, and on the day of the Normandy invasion, they were both dropped in. (他们一起在俄亥俄州的康顿长大,又在诺曼底登陆的那一天,一起跳了下去。)
1844. guide
ɡaid 领路人,指南 vt指导, 支配
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
guide plate (导流板)
-
guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
wave guide (波导,波导器)
-
light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
-
guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
-
as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
Follow our step-by-step guide . (跟着我们的分步指南去做。)
-
Details of how to use the various programs are in the user guide . (如何使用各种程序,在用户指南里都有详细的说明。)
-
manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
1845. exceed
ik'si:d 超越, 胜过
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
1846. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革, 革新
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
educational reform (教育改革)
-
reform and opening-up (改革开放)
-
economic reform (经济改革)
-
deepen the reform (深化改革)
-
reform measures (改革措施)
-
technical reform (技术改造)
-
tax reform (税制改革)
-
land reform (土地改革)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
-
institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
economy and reform (经济与改革)
-
banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
-
reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
-
agrarian reform (土地改革)
-
tariff reform (关税改革)
-
shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
-
transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
-
renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
-
shake up, realign (重组;改过)
1847. switch
switʃ 开关 vt转换, 转变
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
-
Where’s the light switch ? (电灯开关在哪儿?)
-
an on-off switch (开关键)
1848. southwestern
,sauθ'westən 西南的, 来自西南的
- southwestern Colorado (科罗拉多的西南部)
1849. infantile
'infəntail 幼稚的,幼儿的
-
infantile diarrhea (幼儿腹泻;婴儿腹泻)
-
infantile autism ([医]自闭症(精神病学))
- infantile jokes (幼稚的玩笑)
- earlier, young, baby, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的)
1850. brother
'brʌðə 兄弟
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
1851. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 至关紧要的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
1852. amnesia
æm'ni:zjə 健忘症
- retrograde amnesia (逆行性遗忘)
- We tend to think that a person who is a complete victim of amnesia is still the same person as before. (我们倾向于认为,一个彻底的健忘症患者,他与以前没有患病时仍然是同一个人。)
1853. toy
tɔi 玩具
-
toy factory (玩具厂)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
toy store (玩具店)
-
toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)
-
toy shop (n. 玩具店)
-
toy train (玩具火车)
-
wooden toy (木制玩具)
-
electronic toy (电子玩具)
-
toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)
-
electric toy (电动玩具)
-
toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)
-
stuffed toy (填充玩具)
-
toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
toy bricks (积木)
-
some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)
-
Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)
-
nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)
-
play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)
1854. silent
'sailənt 寂静的, 沉默的
-
keep silent (保持沉默;缄默)
-
remain silent (保持沉默)
-
silent night (寂静的夜)
-
silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
-
silent film (默片,无声片)
-
The large house was silent and lonely. (这幢大房子寂静荒凉。)
-
At last the guns fell silent . (枪声终于沉寂了下来。)
-
Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam. (朱莉默默地祈祷,希望能通过这次考试。)
- still, mum (沉默的;寂静的;无记载的)
1855. nutritional
nju:'triʃənəl 营养的,滋养的
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
-
Cooking vegetables for too long lessens their nutritional value. (烹饪蔬菜时间过长有损其营养价值。)
-
the nutritional requirements of pregnant women (孕妇的营养需求)
-
nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏)
- trophic, alimentary (营养的;滋养的)
1856. taste
teist 品尝, 体验
-
taste of (体验;有…味道)
-
good taste (高品味;味道纯正)
-
in taste (得体的,大方的;高雅的,有礼的)
-
taste for (对…的喜爱;对…的爱好)
-
sweet taste (甜味)
-
bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
-
bad taste (低级趣味,粗俗;坏品味)
-
have a taste (尝一尝;品尝一下)
-
sharp taste (辛辣味)
-
taste of life (生活的滋味)
-
sense of taste (味觉)
-
in good taste (大方的;得体的)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
taste note (品酒记录)
-
acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)
-
taste bud ([解]味蕾)
-
have a taste for (爱好;对…有兴趣)
-
refined taste (高雅的品味)
-
pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)
-
in bad taste (不礼貌;粗俗)
- It’s always best to keep tasting the food while you’re cooking it. (做菜的时候最好是边做边尝。)
-
uner, aesthetic appreciation ([食品]味道;品味;审美)
-
experience, degustate (尝;体验)
1857. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 同矛盾, 同抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
- The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1858. verbal
'və:bəl 口头的
-
verbal communication (语言通信)
-
verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)
-
verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)
-
non verbal (非用言语的)
- They were jostled and subjected to a torrent of verbal abuse. (他们被推来搡去,并受到了潮水般的辱骂。)
- oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)
1859. attach
ə'tætʃ 缚上, 配属,隶属于
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
- It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail. (可以在电子邮件上附上可执行程序文件。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
1860. supplement
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 补充, 附录
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
1861. delivery
di'livəri 递送,交付,传输
-
delivery time (交货时间)
-
delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
-
service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
-
on-time delivery (准时交货)
-
cash on delivery (货到付现)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
time of delivery (交货时间)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
-
take delivery of (取货;接受)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
home delivery (送货上门)
-
mail delivery (邮递)
-
delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
-
take delivery (收货;提取)
-
Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
-
You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
-
fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
1862. span
/spæn/ 跨度v横越
-
life span (寿命;使用期限)
-
long span (长跨度)
-
time span (时间跨度)
-
span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)
-
single span (单跨;单孔)
-
bridge span (桥跨)
-
spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)
-
memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)
-
digit span (数字广度)
-
clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)
-
wing span (翼展;翼层)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)
-
stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)
1863. comparable
'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的, 比得上的
-
comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
-
comparable data (参照数据)
-
comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
1864. satisfy
'sætisfai 满足,使满意
-
satisfy oneself (v. 彻底弄明白)
-
satisfy one's needs (满足某人的需要)
-
satisfy the examiners ((英国大学)考试刚刚及格)
- Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father. (我做什么都不能让父亲满意。)
-
turn up trumps (令人满意;令人满足)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, reason (满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴)
1865. panel
'pænl 面,板,专门小组
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
- He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
1866. react
ri'ækt, ri:- 起反应, 起作用
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
1867. freshwater
'freʃ'wɔ:tə 淡水
- freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
-
There are bright prospects for freshwater fish farming. (淡水养鱼大有可为。)
-
About half of the water emerges as freshwater on the other side. (大约会有一半体积的淡水出现在另一边。)
-
raw, limnetic (淡水的;无经验的)
-
plain water, sweet water (淡水;内河;湖水)
1868. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的, 接连的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
1869. official
官员
官方的,正式的
-
government official (政府官员)
-
official language (官方语言;法定语文)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
official business (公务,公事)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
-
public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
official name (法定名,正式名称)
-
official duties (公务,公职)
-
official position (公职)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
village official (村官)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
You'd better declare the camera to the official. (你最好把照相机向海关官员申报纳税。)
-
The reporter trapped the official into giving away a secret. (记者用计诱使那个官员泄露了一个秘密。)
-
This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it. (这个护照必须先行签署,官方才能确认其有效。)
-
formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)
-
nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)
1870. save
解救, 保存
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
- We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later. (我们把剩下的食物留着以后吃。)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
1871. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 赏识, 感激
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
1872. friend
frend 朋友, 赞助者, 助手
-
best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
-
good friend (好朋友,挚友)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
old friend (老朋友;故人)
-
dear friend (亲密朋友)
-
true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)
-
girl friend (n. 女朋友)
-
new friend (新朋友;新交)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
-
boy friend (男朋友)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)
-
net friend (网友)
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
intimate friend (知交,知己)
-
male friend (男性朋友)
-
false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)
-
Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)
-
She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)
-
One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)
-
I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)
- assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)
1873. outline
'autlain 大纲
'autlain 描画轮廓,略述
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
1874. crustal
'krʌstəl 地壳的
-
crustal movement (地壳运动)
-
crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)
-
crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)
-
As geologic forces pulled the crustal plate apart, new volcanoes formed in parts of the rift. (当地质作用力(试图)把地壳版块分开,版块开裂的一些地方就会形成新的火山。)
-
The study authors propose another, more radical, explanation: The crustal rock they analyzed, called ferroan anorthosite, is not linked to magma dynamics at all. (这项研究的作者提出了一个更大胆的解释:他们分析了这种被称为铁斜长岩的月球地壳岩石,发现其并不与岩浆的运动相联系。)
-
Iceland is geology in action. A one-hour flight from Reykjavik skims over steaming geothermal areas, the great crustal rift and some of the country's most famous volcanoes. (冰岛的国土一直处于地质活跃中。从雷克雅未克乘飞机飞行一个小时,途中尽是冒着蒸汽的地热区、巨大的地壳裂缝以及岛国最著名的几座火山。)
- thecal (壳的;地壳的)
1875. threat
θret 恐吓, 凶兆, 威胁
-
pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
-
security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)
-
triple threat ((美)三面手)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
-
Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)
-
threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)
-
Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)
-
The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)
-
She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)
-
They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)
-
The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)
-
Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)
- danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)
1876. carbohydrate
,kɑ:bəu'haidreit 碳水化合物,醣类
-
carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
-
complex carbohydrate (复合糖;合成碳水化合物)
-
Around one third of our meals should be based on carbohydrate, with roughly one half of these grains being whole. (我们每餐食物应当差不多有三分之一是碳水化合物,大概有一半谷物食品为全麦的。)
-
There have been no studies of the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on pregnancy, so its effect on the fetus, if any, are unknown. (目前为止还没有关于怀孕时低碳水化合物饮食影响的研究,因此如果对胎儿有什么影响也是不知道的。)
-
The reason for this is that carbohydrate consumption stimulates insulin production, which aids the production of muscle glycogen. (这是因为是碳水化合物的消耗刺激了胰岛素的分泌,后者对于肌肉糖原产生有帮助。)
- glucide, saccharide ([有化]碳水化合物;糖类)
1877. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl 周期的, 定期的 n期刊, 杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
1878. nine
nain 九,九个
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
nine to five (朝九晚五)
-
whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)
-
on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)
-
nine years old (九岁)
-
He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)
-
We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)
-
Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)
1879. strengthen
'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强, 巩固
-
strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)
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strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
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strengthen unity (加强团结)
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strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
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Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)
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Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)
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The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)
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enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)
-
breeze up (变强;变坚挺)
1880. quartz
kwɔ:ts 石英
-
quartz sand ([化]石英砂)
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quartz crystal (石英晶体)
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quartz vein (石英脉)
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quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
quartz tube (石英管)
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quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)
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quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)
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quartz powder (石英粉)
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quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)
-
quartz clock (n. 石英钟)
-
fused quartz (熔凝石英)
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quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)
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quartz lamp (石英灯)
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quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)
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rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)
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quartz crystals (石英晶体)
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a quartz watch (石英表)
- crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)
1881. sociologist
,səusi'ɔlədʒist, -ʃi- 社会学家
-
The findings of this sociologist are very interesting because they illustrate once again the relationship that exists between what we do in the present and the results we obtain in the future. (这个社会学家的发现是非常有趣的,因为他们在一次的说明我们现在做的和我们未来获得的结果有关系。)
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Not only is social class supposed not to exist in America, it is almost a dirty word—“America's forbidden thought”, in the words of one sociologist. (美国不仅不应该存在社会阶级,而且那几乎是一个肮脏的词——用一位社会学家的话来说就是“美国所禁忌的思想”。)
1882. classic
'klæsik 最优秀的,标准的 n杰作
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classic style (古典风格)
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classic music (古典音乐)
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classic look (经典款式)
- Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute. (罗伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。)
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traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)
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chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)
1883. sum
sʌm 总数,总和
sʌm 共计,概括
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sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
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in sum (总而言之;大体上)
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sum of money (款项)
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a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
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sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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total sum (总数,总金额)
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weighted sum (加权和)
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zero sum (零和的)
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sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
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direct sum ([数]直和)
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zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
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sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
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the sum and substance (要旨)
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vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
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sum rule (求和规则)
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check sum (校验和)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- You will have to pay the sum of the two sets of costs. (你得支付那两笔费用的总和。)
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total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
-
recapitulate, gather up (概括)
-
summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
1884. delicate
'delikət 精巧的, 精致的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
- a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves (有精致树叶图案的碟子)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
1885. leadership
'li:dəʃip 领导能力,领导阶层
-
under the leadership of (在…领导下)
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leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
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leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
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cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)
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leadership behavior (领导行为)
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educational leadership (教育领导)
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leadership science (领导科学)
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democratic leadership (民主领导)
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charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
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thought leadership (思想领导地位)
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overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)
-
The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)
-
the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)
-
The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)
1886. king
英[kɪŋ] 美[kɪŋ] 国王
-
martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))
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king lear (李尔王)
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king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)
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burger king (汉堡王)
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live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)
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stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))
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sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)
-
king size (特大尺寸的)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
king for a day (短暂为王)
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uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)
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king of the forest (橡树)
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king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))
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king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)
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king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)
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king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
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king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)
- On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
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wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)
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to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)
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enthrone (立…为王)
1887. colleague
'kɔli:ɡ 同事, 同僚
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a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
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She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
1888. seafloor
海底
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Sea urchins brandish their spines on the seafloor near the Channel Islands. (海胆在海峡群岛附近的海底挥舞着它们的棘突。)
-
Japan plans to test extraction methods to obtain methane hydrates from the seafloor southwest of Tokyo. (日本计划测试开采方法,以从东京西南的海底获得甲烷水合物。)
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No new rights are given over fish or other creatures in the water column, but living creatures on or below the seafloor that are immobile “at the harvestable stage” are treated like minerals. (对于水层的鱼和其他生物,现在还没有新的规定,但是对于那些生长在海底上面或下面的生物,在“丰收季节”是不会移动的,它们也是一种矿藏。)
- sea-bed, sea bottom (海底)
1889. bronze
brɔnz 青铜
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bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
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bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
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bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
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bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
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bronze powder (青铜粉)
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tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
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aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
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phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
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bronze casting (青铜铸件)
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beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
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silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
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cast bronze (铸造青铜)
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bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
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tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
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aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
-
casting bronze (铸造青铜)
- a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
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gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
-
aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
1890. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 媒体,方法
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的
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medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
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culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
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medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
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porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
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medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
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medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
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medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
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medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
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medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
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happy medium (折衷办法)
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working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
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liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
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medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
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medium voltage (中压)
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transmission medium (传送介质)
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storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
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medium speed (中速)
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cooling medium (冷却介质)
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filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
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medium model (中模式)
- the visual media (视觉媒介)
-
mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
-
method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
1891. dome
dəum 圆屋顶
-
dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)
-
geodesic dome (网格状球顶)
-
dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)
- ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
- cupola ([建]圆屋顶)
1892. script
skript 手稿, 手迹
-
regular script (楷书)
-
cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
- a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
1893. hotel
həu'tel 旅馆, 客栈,
-
hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
plaza hotel (广场饭店)
-
hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
-
boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
family hotel (家庭旅馆)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
peace hotel (和平饭店)
-
marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
-
sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
The hotel is now open to guests. (这个旅馆现在已向客人开放。)
-
He was told to have out of the hotel. (有人通知他,让他离开他所住宿的旅馆。)
-
What's he sucking around the hotel for? (他老在旅馆这儿转悠,想要干什么?)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
1894. found
faund 建立, 创办
-
found out (找出)
-
found on (基于)
-
lost and found (失物招领)
-
file not found (文件未找到)
-
be found guilty (被认定有罪)
-
found upon (把...建立在...之上)
-
then he found (然后他发现)
-
Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)
-
Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)
- establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)
1895. twice
twais 两次, 两倍
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
-
think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)
-
think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)
-
at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)
-
in twice (分两次)
-
twice over (两倍)
-
He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)
-
None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)
1896. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 命令,指示,用法说明
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
1897. thrive
θraiv 兴旺,繁荣
- thrive on (以……成长)
-
plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)
-
a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)
- succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)
1898. fiction
'fikʃən 虚构,小说
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
1899. motor
'məutə 发动机
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)
-
electric motor (电动机)
-
induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
-
motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)
-
synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)
-
asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)
-
servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)
-
stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)
-
stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
motor drive (电动机)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
motor speed (电动机转速)
-
ac motor (交流电动机)
-
reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
-
ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
motor function ([医]运动机能)
-
motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)
- an electric motor (电动马达)
-
engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)
-
automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)
-
auto (乘汽车)