1_TOEFL词汇
1. back
回原处
背,后面
后面的
后退
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go back (回去;追溯)
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back in ([体育]后内刃)
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back of (在…后面;在…背后)
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back on (背靠)
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back into (倒车撞上(某物))
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in the back (在后面)
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at the back (在后面;在…后部)
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back and forth (反复地,来回地)
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back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)
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way back (好久以前,老早就)
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on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)
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at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)
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back down (放弃;让步)
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in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)
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back out (退出;收回)
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on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)
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on one's back (卧病在床)
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back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)
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back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)
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go back on (违背;背弃)
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I’ll be back in a minute. (我马上回来。)
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Put that book back where you found it! (把那本书放回原处!)
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He was back home by half past eleven. (他是11点半之前回家的。)
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It’s possible to travel there and back in a day. (到那里一天来回是可以的。)
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rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)
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encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)
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reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)
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previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)
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latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)
2. significant
sig'nifikənt 重要的,意义重大的
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significant difference (显著性差异)
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significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
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statistically significant (统计上显著的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
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significant other (重要他人)
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significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
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statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
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significant event (有意义事件)
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significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
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least significant bit (最低有效位)
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significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
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significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
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significant wave height (有效波高)
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His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
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Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
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valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
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symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
3. skill
skil 技能,技巧
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communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
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skill in (技能;对…熟练)
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skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
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professional skill (专业技能)
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basic skill (基本技能;基本功)
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writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
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language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)
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technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)
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skill set (技能组合)
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leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
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interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)
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skill at (技巧熟练)
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negotiation skill (谈判技巧)
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unique skill (绝招;绝技)
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presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
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practical skill (实际技能)
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medical skill (医术)
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skill development (n. 技能发展)
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motor skill (动作技能)
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social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)
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Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)
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Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)
- technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)
4. public
'pʌblik 公共的,公开的
'pʌblik 公众
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in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
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public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
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public security (公共安全)
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public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
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public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
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public interest (公共利益)
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general public (公众)
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public policy (国家政策)
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public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
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public transport (公交车)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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public bidding (公开投标)
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public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
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public finance (财政学)
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
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public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
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public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
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public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
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public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
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We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
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full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
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Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
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There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
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Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
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governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
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society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
5. go
去,离开,进行
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going on (进行,发生)
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go home (回家)
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let go (放开;释放;发射)
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go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)
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go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)
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could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)
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go straight (改过自新)
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go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
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go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)
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go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)
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gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)
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go well (进展顺利)
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on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)
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go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)
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go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)
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no go (不行,失败)
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first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)
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go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)
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go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
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go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
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The plate went crashing to the floor. (盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。)
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The bullet went flying over my head. (子弹从我头顶飞过。)
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John went rushing off down the corridor. (约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。)
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walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)
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stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)
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yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)
6. fish
fiʃ 鱼
fiʃ 钓鱼
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big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
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fish for (摸索;寻找)
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fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)
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fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
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fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)
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fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
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fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)
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catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
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fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
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food fish (食用鱼)
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cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)
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fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)
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tropical fish (热带鱼)
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fish sauce (鱼露)
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fish culture (渔业)
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flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)
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fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)
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raw fish (生鱼片)
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little fish (小鱼)
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fried fish (炸鱼)
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Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)
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The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)
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The lake is well stocked with fish (= it contains a lot of fish ) . (湖中有许多鱼。)
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angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)
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ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)
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search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)
7. set
set (一)套
set 放置,设定
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set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)
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a set of (一套;一组;一副)
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set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)
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complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
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set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)
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set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
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set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)
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set by (把…留开)
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a complete set of (一整套)
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form a complete set (配套)
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set theory (集合论)
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set on (唆使;开始;攻击)
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full set (全套,全组)
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full set of (全套;一整套)
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set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)
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whole set (成套;全套装置)
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data set (数据集;数传机)
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one set (一盘)
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tv set (n. 电视机)
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all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)
- a chess set (一副国际象棋)
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device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)
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put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)
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result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)
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specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)
8. once
wʌns 一次,曾经
wʌns 一旦…(就…)
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I’ve only met her once. (我只见过她一面。)
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Paul’s been to Wexford once before. (保罗曾去过韦克斯福德一次。)
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ever, e'er (一次;曾经)
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breath, one time (一次,一回)
9. table
'teibl 桌子,表格
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on the table (在桌面上;公开地)
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under the table (酒醉;秘密地)
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table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)
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at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)
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at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)
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dinner table (餐桌)
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dining table (餐桌)
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shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)
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clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)
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coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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table cloth (n. 桌布)
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off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)
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round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)
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tea table (茶几;茶桌)
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table top (桌面)
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table manners (饭桌礼仪)
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kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
- The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
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form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)
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leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)
10. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求,需要
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demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
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demand for (对…的需求)
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market demand (市场需求)
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supply and demand (供应与需求)
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meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
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in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
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customer demand (顾客需求)
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on demand (见票即付;即期)
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domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
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consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
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demand and supply (需求与供应)
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demand analysis (需求分析)
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water demand (需水量)
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in great demand (需要量很大)
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strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
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actual demand (实际需求)
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power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
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traffic demand (交通需求)
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energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
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demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)
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exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
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wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
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necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
11. day
dei 天,一昼夜,时期
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every day (每天;每个白天)
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one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
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all day (整天)
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by day (在白天;日间)
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day by day (一天天;逐日)
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of the day (当时的;当代的)
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first day (n. 星期日)
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next day (第二天)
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some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
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other day (几天前)
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in the day (在白天;在一天中)
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with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
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national day (国庆节)
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day and night (日以继夜)
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per day (每日,每天)
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valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
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another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
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last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
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on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
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the day before (前一天)
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We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)
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‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)
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He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)
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I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)
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I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)
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We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)
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I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)
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Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)
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period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
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day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)
12. south
sauθ, sauð 南部
sauθ, sauð 南方的
sauθ, sauð 在南方
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south korea (南韩)
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south of (在…之南)
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in the south (在南方)
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south africa (南非)
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south america (南美洲)
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south korean (韩国的;韩国人)
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south china sea ((中国的)南海)
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in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)
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south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
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south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
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south asia (n. 南亚)
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south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)
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south side (南区)
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south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
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south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
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south dakota (南达科塔(美国))
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south australia (南澳大利亚)
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south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
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face south (朝南)
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south wind (南风)
- Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
- austral (南的,南方的)
13. almost
'ɔ:lməust 几乎,差不多
- almost all (几乎处处)
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Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)
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Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)
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It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)
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Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)
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The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)
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He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)
- nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)
14. local
'ləukəl 当地的,局部的
'ləukəl 当地人
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local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
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local area network (n. 局域网)
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local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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local time (当地时间)
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local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
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local tax (地方税)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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local minimum (局部最小值)
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local finance (地方财政)
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local optimum (局部最优)
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local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
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local knowledge (局部知识)
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local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
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local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
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local product (土产)
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local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
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local official (当地官方)
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local police station (当地警察派出所)
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local currency (n. 本国货币)
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local hospital (当地医院)
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local residents (本地居民)
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native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
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partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
15. open
'əupən 开的,开放的
'əupən 开
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open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)
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in the open (在户外;在野外)
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open the door (开门)
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in open (公开地)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
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open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
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open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
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open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
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open market (公开市场;自由市场)
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open air (n. 露天,户外)
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open education (开放教育)
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open system (开放系统)
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wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
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open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)
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open economy (开放经济)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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open with (以…开始;始于)
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open on (开放;通往)
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open an account (开立帐户)
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open loop (开环)
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He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)
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an open window (打开的窗户)
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The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)
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The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)
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All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)
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She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)
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There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)
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honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)
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proceed, lie (开始;展现)
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crack, disclose (公开;打开)
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publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)
16. cover
(掩)盖,包括,报道
盖子,封面
-
from cover to cover (从头至尾)
-
under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
-
cover up (掩盖,盖住)
-
cover for (代替)
-
cover with (覆盖)
-
cover to cover (完整收录)
-
cover letter (附信)
-
under separate cover (在另函中)
-
land cover (土地覆盖)
-
cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
-
cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
-
ground cover (地被植物)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
-
take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
-
front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
end cover (端盖)
-
a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)
-
Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)
-
‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)
-
We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)
-
pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)
-
deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
-
envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
-
write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
17. purpose
'pə:pəs 目的,意图
-
for the purpose (为某目的)
-
for the purpose of (为了…目的)
-
on purpose (有目的地,故意地)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)
-
to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)
-
of purpose (adv. 有意地)
-
for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
business purpose (商业目的)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
for purpose of (为了)
-
to this purpose (在这意义上)
-
in purpose ([古]故意地)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)
- Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
-
goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)
-
propose, think (决心;企图;打算)
18. reach
ri:tʃ 到达,伸出,达成
ri:tʃ 范围
-
reach out (vt. 伸出)
-
reach for (伸手去拿)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
out of reach (够不着)
-
reach the top (登上顶锋)
-
within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)
-
reach up (抬起(手,足等))
-
reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
upper reach (上游河段)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
reach over (越过某人拿某物)
-
reach into (伸手去……拿)
-
reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
reach at (到达)
- Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
-
go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)
-
accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)
19. various
'vεəriəs 不同的,多样的,多方面的
-
in various ways (以不同的方式)
-
various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)
-
various people (各行各业的人;许多人)
-
at various times (在不同的时代)
-
on various occasions (在许多情况下)
-
adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
various artists (群星;合辑)
-
The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)
-
There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)
-
He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)
- varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)
20. late
leit 晚的,最近的
leit 迟,晚
-
of late (adv. 最近;近来)
-
late for (迟到;来不及…)
-
late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
-
late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)
-
late on (后来;以后;过后)
-
late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)
-
late night (深夜)
-
stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
-
better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)
-
late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
-
sleep late (睡懒觉)
-
late summer (晚夏)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)
-
late blight (晚疫病)
-
late show (午夜场,深夜秀)
-
late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)
-
late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)
-
late model (新型)
-
late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)
-
Sorry I’m late – I overslept. (对不起,来晚了——我睡过头了。)
-
The train was even later than usual. (火车到得甚至比平时还晚。)
-
We apologize for the late departure of flight AZ709. (我们为AZ709航班延误起飞表示歉意。)
-
There are penalties if loan repayments are late. (逾期偿还贷款会被处以罚金。)
-
recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)
-
recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)
21. sometime
'sʌmtaim 将来(或过去)某个时候
'sʌmtaim 以前的
- The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month. (销售数据要到下个月的某个时候才会公布。)
- previous, ago (以前的;某一时间的)
22. function
'fʌŋkʃən 功能,职务
'fʌŋkʃən 运行,起作用
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
-
Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
23. able
'eibl 能够…的,得以…的
-
will be able to (将能够)
-
be able to do (能够做)
-
be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
-
able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
-
spell able (干练的;有能力的)
-
able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government. (…最聪明、最有才能的政府成员之一。)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
24. allow
ə'lau 允许(…进入),同意给,承认
-
allow for (考虑到,虑及)
-
allow of (容许)
- The judge allowed the evidence. (法官接受了这项证据。)
-
afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)
-
think of, think about (容许;考虑)
25. middle
中部,中间
中部的,中间的
-
in the middle (在中间;在中部)
-
in the middle of (在…中间)
-
middle school (n. 中学)
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
middle reaches (中游;河道中游)
-
middle finger (中指)
-
middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
middle layer (中间层;胞间层)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
middle size (中尺寸)
-
middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)
-
middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)
- There are plenty of small houses for sale, and quite a lot of very large ones, but very little in the middle. (在售的小房子很多,大房子也有不少,但是不大不小的很少。)
-
medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)
-
center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)
-
double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)
-
double over (放在中间,对折)
26. home
həum 家(乡)
-
at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
go home (回家)
-
come home (回家)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
went home (回家;击中要害)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
get home (回家)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
at home in (熟悉;精通…)
-
home town (家乡,故乡)
-
home sales (n. 国内销售额)
-
coming home (回家)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
home office ((英国)内政部)
-
leave home (离开家)
-
They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)
-
Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)
-
A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)
-
door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)
-
deep (在家,回家;深入地)
-
domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)
27. European
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
european countries (欧洲国家)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
european space agency (欧洲太空总署)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
european system (欧洲系统)
-
european common market (欧洲经济共同体)
-
european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)
-
European languages (欧洲的语言)
-
our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)
28. reason
'ri:zən 原因v分析,推理
-
reason for (原因,理由)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)
-
no reason (没有理由)
-
by reason of (由于;因为)
-
good reason (好理由)
-
with reason (合理;有道理)
-
for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)
-
for the reason (由于;因为)
-
for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)
-
have reason (有道理,有理性)
-
reason with (规劝;与…评理)
-
in reason (adv. 合理;明智)
-
without reason (无理由;不合理)
-
for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
-
for reason (因为…理由)
-
within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)
-
one reason or another (因为…某种原因)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
by reason that (adv. 因为)
- She has reason to feel guilty. (她有理由感到内疚。)
-
motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)
-
ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)
-
discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)
29. rise
raiz, rais 上升,升起
-
on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
-
give rise to (使发生,引起)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
-
rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
-
rise in value (价值升高)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
-
rise in price (涨价)
-
high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
pay rise (加薪)
-
rise against (起来反抗)
-
rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
-
pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
-
high rise building (高层建筑物)
-
rise in temperature (温度上升)
-
get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
-
raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
-
height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
30. member
'membə 成员,会员
-
party member (党员)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
committee member (委员)
-
new member (新会员,新成员)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
member country (会员国)
-
member state (成员国;会员国)
-
group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
first member (左端,左边(等式的))
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
structural member (结构部件;结构元件)
-
member function (成员函数;成员函式)
- The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
- fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)
31. toward
向,朝,接近
-
go toward (朝...方向走去)
-
make toward (向…延伸;向…前进)
-
unto, upon, out (向;对于;为了;接近)
-
going, underway (即将来到的,进行中的)
32. house
haus, hauz 房屋
haus, hauz 给…房子住
-
white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
-
in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)
-
publishing house (出版公司,出版社)
-
on the house (免费;由店家出钱)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
in house (内部的;家里;自身的)
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
house property (房产)
-
from house to house (挨家挨户)
-
around the house (在房子周围)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
house to house (挨家挨户的)
-
clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)
-
house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
little house (便所)
-
a four-bedroom house (一幢有四间卧室的房子)
-
Why don’t you all come over to our house for coffee? (你们全都上我们家来喝咖啡如何?)
-
residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)
-
invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)
33. characteristic
,kærəktə'ristik 特性,特征
,kærəktə'ristik 特有的,典型的
-
characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
technical characteristic (技术特性)
-
flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)
-
frequency characteristic (频率特性)
-
characteristic value (特征值,特性值)
-
performance characteristic (工作特性)
-
load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)
-
quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)
-
characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)
-
response characteristic ([计]响应特性)
-
operating characteristic (运行特性)
-
characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)
-
physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)
-
characteristic function (特征函数)
-
characteristic line (特性线)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
- Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
-
typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)
-
quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)
34. last
lɑ:st, læst 刚过去的,最后的
lɑ:st, læst 最后
lɑ:st, læst 持续
-
at last (最后;终于)
-
last year (去年)
-
last week (上周,上星期)
-
last night (昨晚)
-
in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)
-
last month (上个月)
-
last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
-
at the last (直到最后)
-
last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)
-
the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)
-
last for (持续;延续;历时…)
-
last weekend (上周末)
-
last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)
-
last forever (永远持续)
-
the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)
-
last saturday (上周六,上星期六)
-
last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)
-
last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)
-
last in (殿后者)
-
last term (末项)
-
Much has changed since my last visit. (自我上次来访后,变化很大。)
-
I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago. (我和前任男友在3年前分手了。)
-
The marriage had lasted for less than two years. (这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。)
-
The games lasted only half the normal time. (这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。)
-
foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))
-
recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)
-
abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)
-
spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)
-
recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)
35. location
ləu'keiʃən 位置,地点
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
36. today
tə'dei 今天,现今
-
usa today (《今日美国》(英文读物))
-
what day is today (今天是星期几)
-
english today (今日英语)
-
today show (今日秀(美国NBC节目名称))
-
Today is my birthday! (今天是我的生日!)
-
Have you seen today’s paper? (你看今天的报纸了吗?)
- nowadays (今天;现今)
37. culture
'kʌltʃə 文化,文明
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
38. infant
'infənt 婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
39. left
左边的
向左
左边
-
on the left (在左边)
-
left behind (留下;遗留)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
left and right (左右)
-
left hand (左手)
-
left side (左侧)
-
left over (剩余,留下)
-
left out (忽视,不考虑;被遗忘)
-
on the left side (在左边)
-
left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
-
left bank (左岸)
-
at the left (在左边)
-
left back (左后卫)
-
left turn (左转弯)
-
left hand side (n. 左手边)
-
left atrium (左心房,左心耳)
-
left right (adj. 左右方向的)
-
left handed (左手的;左旋的)
-
feel left out (感到受冷落)
-
get left (被遗弃;被击败)
-
She held out her left hand. (她伸出左手。)
-
a scar on the left side of his face (他左脸上的伤疤)
40. recent
'ri:sənt 近来的,新近的
-
in recent years (最近几年中)
-
recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
-
more recent (较新的)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
recent news (最新资讯)
-
recent period (近期)
-
recent projects (最近的工程)
-
Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
-
recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
-
the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
41. Europe
'juərəp 欧洲
-
western europe (西欧)
-
eastern europe (东欧)
-
continental europe (欧洲大陆)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
- eastern Europe (东欧)
42. family
家,家庭
-
family planning (n. 计划生育)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
family life (家庭生活)
-
whole family (家庭成员,全家)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
family education (家庭教育)
-
family history (家族史)
-
family business (家族企业)
-
family name (姓氏)
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
extended family (大家庭)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
good family (好的家庭)
-
family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)
-
family structure (家庭结构)
-
start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)
-
Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)
-
The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)
-
The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)
-
This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)
-
household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)
-
household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)
43. site
sait 位置,地点
sait 使位于,设置
-
web site (网页;网址)
-
on site (现场;原地;原位)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
on the site (现场)
-
in site (原位)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
-
site management (工地管理;场地管理)
-
building site (建筑工地)
-
project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
-
site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
-
site test (现场试验)
-
work site (工作地点,工地)
-
site map (地位级图;网站导航)
-
test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
-
plant site (厂址)
-
site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
-
active site ([生化]活性部位)
-
an archaeological site (考古现场)
-
He said chemical weapons had never been sited in Germany. (他说从未在德国部署过化学武器。)
-
location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
-
intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
44. incorrect
,inkə'rekt 不正确的,错误的
- politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
- The information you gave us was incorrect. (你给我们的信息不准确。)
- false, impossible, wrong, improper, unhappy (错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的)
45. agricultural
,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl 农业的
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
agricultural products (农产品)
-
agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
agricultural industry (农业生产)
-
agricultural bank (农业银行)
-
agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
-
agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)
-
agricultural insurance (农业保险)
-
agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)
-
agricultural engineering (农业工程)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
agricultural equipment (农业设备)
-
agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))
- Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
- geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)
46. generally
'dʒenərəli 通常,普遍地
-
generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)
-
generally accepted accounting principles (公认会计原则)
- It could be five years before the drug is generally available. (这种药可能还要过五年才能广泛投入市场。)
- usually, mostly, commonly, currently, normally (通常;普遍地,一般地)
47. property
'prɔpəti 财产,所有物
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
48. atmosphere
大气,空气,气氛
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
49. themselves
他(她、它)们自己
- by themselves (独力地)
-
Teachers have no choice but to take measures to protect themselves. (教师们别无选择,只能采取措施来保护自己。)
-
Our neighbours have just bought themselves a jacuzzi. (我们邻居刚刚买了一个按摩浴缸。)
-
The kids seem very pleased with themselves. (那些孩子好像自得其乐。)
50. though
ðəu 尽管,虽然
ðəu 可是
-
even though (虽然,即使)
-
as though (好像;仿佛)
-
go though (走过;排练;经历;从头到尾地阅读)
-
Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to compete. (尽管已经快40岁了,她仍然打算参加比赛。)
-
Pascal went ahead with the experiment even though he knew it was dangerous. (虽然帕斯卡知道这个试验很危险,但他仍然进行下去。)
-
nevertheless, not but that (可是,虽然;不过;然而)
-
although, while, as, albeit (虽然;尽管)
51. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强烈的,坚强的,强壮的
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
52. clear
kliə 清晰的(地)
kliə 清除
kliə 变清澈
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
Snowplows have been out clearing the roads. (扫雪机已经出动,去清扫路面了。)
-
Dad cleared a space (= moved things so there was room ) in the garage for Jim’s tools. (爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。)
-
It’s Kelly’s turn to clear the table (= remove the dirty plates, forks etc ) . (轮到凯利收拾桌子了。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
53. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少,缩小
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
reduce waste (减少浪费)
-
reduce by (减少了)
-
The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
-
The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
-
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
-
shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
54. deposit
沉淀,存放,堆积
存款,堆积物
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
55. west
west 西(方,部)
west 西方(部)的
west 向西方
-
in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))
-
west of (在…以西)
-
west lake (杭州西湖)
-
in the west of (在…的西部)
-
west bank (约旦河西岸)
-
west coast (美国西海岸)
-
west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))
-
west point (西点军校)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
to the west of (在…以西)
-
west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))
-
west end (n. 伦敦西区)
-
wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)
-
west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)
-
far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))
-
middle west (美国的中西部)
-
go west (上西天,死)
-
west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)
- There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west. (西部地区见晴的可能性不大。)
-
occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)
-
hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)
56. thus
ðʌs 如此,因此
-
thus far (迄今;现在为止)
-
thus much (到这种程度为止;这么多)
-
as thus (像这样,就这样;于是)
- Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. (大多数证据已在大火中烧毁,因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。)
-
therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, so (因此;从而;这样;如此)
-
so, sothat (因此)
-
frankincense, olibanum, balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead, mastix (乳香)
57. cannot
不能
-
cannot help (不得不;禁不住)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
cannot help but (不得不)
-
cannot be too (决不会太…;怎样…也不过分;越…越好)
-
yet cannot (不能;然而却不能)
-
cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)
-
cannot help doing (不得不做)
-
cannot help doing something (忍不住做)
-
You cannot have both together. (你不能二者兼得。)
-
If you cannot do it, I will understand. (如果你不能做这件事,我可以谅解。)
- couldn't, be incapable of (不能;无法)
58. statement
'steitmənt 陈述,声明
-
financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
bank statement (银行结单)
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
written statement (书面声明;文告)
-
accounting statement (会计报表)
-
make a statement (陈述;作供)
-
false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
-
impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
-
personal statement (个人陈述)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
policy statement (政策声明)
-
environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
59. settle
'setl 解决,定居,安顿
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
-
settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
-
We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)
-
Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)
-
They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
60. melt
melt (使)融化,(使)消散,(使)逐渐消失
-
melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)
-
hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)
-
polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
-
melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)
-
melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
-
melt away (v. 消失;融掉)
-
melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)
-
glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))
-
melt down (熔化;融掉)
-
melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
-
melt through (焊穿)
-
melt water (融雪水)
-
It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)
-
Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)
-
flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)
-
oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)
-
fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)
61. Pacific
pə'sifik 太平洋
-
pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)
-
cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
- ...an island in the Pacific. (...太平洋上的一个岛。)
- peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)
62. available
可利用的,可得到的,有空的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
63. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的
di'rekt, dai- 对准,指导
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. (一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。)
-
The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests. (工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
64. industry
'indəstri 工业,产业
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)
-
food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
tourism industry (旅游业)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
processing industry (加工工业)
-
I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)
-
Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)
- domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)
65. language
'læŋɡwidʒ 语言
-
foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
-
english language (英文;英语语言学)
-
chinese language (汉语)
-
language learning (语言学习)
-
second language (第二语言)
-
c language (C语言)
-
programming language (编程语言;程序设计语言)
-
body language (身体语言)
-
natural language (自然语言)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)
-
language acquisition (语言习得)
-
common language (共同语;公用语言)
-
native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
official language (官方语言;法定语文)
-
modeling language (模型化语言)
-
international language (n. 国际语言)
-
source language (源语言)
-
first language (第一语言;母语)
-
How many languages do you speak? (你能说几种语言?)
-
one of the best-known poems in the English language (最著名的英语诗歌之一)
- tongue, parole ([语]语言;语言文字;表达能力)
66. vary
'vεəri 改变,变化,使多样化
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
67. glass
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃,玻璃杯,[pl]眼镜
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
a glass of (一杯)
-
glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)
-
glass products (n. 玻璃制品)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
a glass of water (一杯水)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
-
tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
insulating glass (中空玻璃)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
a glass bowl (玻璃碗)
-
a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)
-
the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)
-
mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)
-
image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)
68. range
范围,山脉
变动,排列
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
-
Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
69. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题,学科
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使服从
-
on the subject of (涉及…时)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
on the subject (就某话题)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
research subject (研究课题)
-
main subject (主体;主课)
-
subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
basic subject (基础学科)
-
subject research (课题研究)
-
subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
-
change the subject (改变话题)
-
civil subject (民事主体)
-
subject investigated (研究对象)
-
subject study (课题研究)
-
interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
subject to tax (负缴税义务)
-
Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
-
The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
-
topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
-
followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
70. deep
di:p 深的
di:p 深深地
-
in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
-
deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
-
deep water (深层水,深水)
-
deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
deep down (实际上;在心底)
-
deep well (深井;深水井)
-
deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep inside (在内心深处)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
-
a deep wound (很深的伤口)
-
She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
-
depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
-
abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
-
late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
71. green
ɡri:n 绿色的,生的
ɡri:n 使…变绿
-
in the green (在年富力强时)
-
on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)
-
green tea (绿茶)
-
green food (绿色食品)
-
green space (绿地;绿色空间)
-
dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
-
green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
light green (淡绿)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
green land (绿地;草地;牧场)
-
green product (绿色产品)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
green pepper (青椒)
-
green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)
-
green area (绿地面积;绿化区)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)
-
Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)
-
herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)
-
youth, bice (绿色;青春)
72. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 指控,收费,充电
-
in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
-
in charge of (负责;主管)
-
charge of (负责;管理)
-
free of charge (免费)
-
take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
-
charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
-
take charge of (接管,负责)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
service charge (服务费)
-
electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
-
charge for trouble (手续费)
-
space charge (空间电荷)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
no charge (免费;不需付钱)
-
charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
-
charge with (vt. 装;控告)
-
take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
charge distribution (电荷分布)
-
charge at (冲击;猛攻)
- Even local nurseries charge $150 a week. (即便当地的托儿所每周也要收$150的费用。)
-
fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
-
electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
-
law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
73. travel
'trævəl 旅行,移动,传播
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
travel in (旅行推销;四出兜销)
-
travel service (旅行社;旅游服务)
-
travel time (传播时间,行程时间)
-
travel around (周游)
-
business travel (商务旅游)
-
air travel (n. 航空旅行;空中旅行)
-
travel through (经过)
-
travel industry (旅游业)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
travel around the world (环游世界;周游世界;环球旅行)
-
travel along (快步行走,步行)
-
space travel (太空旅行,宇宙航行)
-
travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
-
travel insurance (旅游保险;旅行保险)
-
time travel (时间旅行,时空之旅)
-
travel light (轻装旅行)
-
travel demand ([运输工程]交通需求;旅游需求;旅运需求)
-
travel notes (游记)
-
travel expenses (差旅费用)
- News travels fast. (消息传起来很快。)
-
proceed, foot, company, sort, mix (旅行;行进;步行;交往)
-
go by, go past (经过;在…旅行)
-
journey, tour, trip (旅行;游历;漫游)
74. dry
drai 干的,干燥的
drai (使)变干
-
in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)
-
on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)
-
run dry (不产奶)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))
-
high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
dry cleaning (n. 干洗)
-
dry up (干涸;住口)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
dry process (干法;干式工艺)
-
dry air (干空气)
-
go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
dry method (干法)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)
-
Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)
-
You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)
-
The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)
-
exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)
-
desiccate, exsiccate (变干)
-
dryout (干涸)
75. role
rəul 作用,角色
-
role of (……的角色)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play a role in (在……起作用)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
play the role of (v. 担任…角色)
-
role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)
-
pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
supporting role (n. 配角)
-
social role (社会角色)
-
role play (角色游戏)
-
role playing (扮演角色)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
sex role (性别角色)
- Until now scientists had very little clear evidence about the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection. (到目前为止,科学家们几乎没有该药物在防止更严重的感染后果的功能的明确证据。)
- workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)
76. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立,确立,创办
-
establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
-
establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
-
establish a business (创业;设立商店)
-
unable to establish (不能成立)
-
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
-
Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
77. right
rait 对(的),右(的)
rait 权利
rait 扶直,纠正
-
right now (就是现在,马上)
-
all right (好;顺利;正确的)
-
property right (产权)
-
right away (立刻)
-
right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
in the right (正确;有理;站在正义的一边)
-
of right (按照法律)
-
on the right (在右边,在右侧)
-
right here (就是这里)
-
right on ([俚]好极了(表示支持、鼓励);你说得对)
-
have the right to (有权做…)
-
to the right (向右;在…右边)
-
right time (恰好时机)
-
right or wrong (adv. 不管如何)
-
right side (n. 正面)
-
right up (一直等到,直到)
-
turn right (v. 向右转)
-
that's right (就是那样)
-
reserve the right (保留权利)
-
right after (就在…之后;刚好在…之后)
-
I stood at her right. (我站在她的右边。)
-
We should right the poor and the oppressed. (我们应当公正对待穷人和受压迫的人民。)
-
immediate, true, direct, correct, just (正确的;直接的;右方的)
-
validity, justice (正确;右边;正义)
-
correctly, properly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, exactly, fully (正确地;恰当地;彻底地)
-
repair, remedy (纠正)
78. lower
'ləuə 较低的,下面的
'ləuə 降下,放低
-
lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
lower price (低价;降价)
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
lower end (下端)
-
lower limit (下限)
-
lower extremity (下肢)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
lower back (下背)
-
lower house (下议院;众议院)
-
lower down (降低)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)
-
lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
-
lower layer (底层)
-
lower surface (下表面;底面)
-
lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)
-
lower lip (下唇;下唇板)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
lower case (小写字母盘)
-
Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously. (尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。)
-
Ruth went down to the lower deck (= lower level on a ship ) . (露丝到下层甲板去了。)
-
take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)
-
bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)
-
junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)
79. center
'sentə 中心(的)
'sentə 居中,使集中
-
research center (研究中心)
-
in the center of (在中央,在中间)
-
service center (服务中心;计算中心)
-
business center (商业中心)
-
city center (n. 市中心)
-
trade center (贸易中心)
-
shopping center (商店区,购物中心)
-
training center (培训中心;训练中心)
-
machining center (加工中心;多工序自动数控机床)
-
control center (n. 控制中心;调度室)
-
information center (资讯中心;情报中心)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
development center (发展中心;显影中心)
-
center on (集中在…;以…为中心)
-
at the center of (在...中心)
-
call center (客户服务中心)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
trading center (贸易中心,交易中心)
-
world trade center (世界贸易中心(缩写为WTC))
-
center of gravity (重心)
-
The builder designed a new shopping center for the company. (那名设计者为该公司设计了一个新的购物中心。)
-
Whatever is at the center of your life is what you worship. (你的生活中心无论是什么都是你所崇拜的那个。)
-
focus, hub, middle (中心,中央;中锋;中心点)
-
mediate (居中,被置于中心)
-
concentrate, localise (集中,使聚集在一点;定中心)
-
mid, ental (中央的,位在正中的)
80. roman
'rəumən 罗马(的),罗马人(的)
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman law (罗马法)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
roman numerals (罗马数字)
-
times new roman (新罗马字体)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
81. tend
tend 易于,趋向
tend 照料
-
tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)
-
tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)
-
tend to do (倾向于做某事)
-
tend on (照料;招待)
-
People tend to need less sleep as they get older. (随着年龄的增长,人需要的睡眠通常会减少。)
-
My car tends to overheat in the summer. (我的车夏天经常会变得过热。)
-
trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)
-
attend, mind (照料,照管)
82. longer
'lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ- 比较久(的)
83. just
dʒʌst 正好,仅仅,刚才
dʒʌst 公平的
-
just like (就像,正如)
-
just as (正象)
-
just because (正因为)
-
just now (刚才;眼下)
-
just about (几乎,差不多)
-
just before (就在...之前)
-
more than just (不只是)
-
just a little (一点点;只是一点点)
-
just think (试想;只想想看)
-
just so (正是如此)
-
just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)
-
just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)
-
just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)
-
just in time (及时;恰好)
-
just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))
-
just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
-
just yet (恰好现在)
-
just as well (无妨;幸好)
-
A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. (我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。)
-
The house was large and roomy; just right for us. (那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。)
-
She looks just like her mother. (她看上去就像她妈妈。)
-
Just what do you think you’re trying to do? (你究竟想干什么?)
-
A nice hot bath – just the thing(= exactly the right thing ) to relax sore muscles. (洗个舒服的热水澡,那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。)
-
merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)
-
judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)
84. lack
læk 缺乏,不足
-
lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)
-
for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)
-
lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)
-
lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)
-
by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
lack of money (缺钱)
-
lack of time (缺乏时间)
-
lack of capital (缺乏资金)
-
lack for (缺乏)
-
through lack of (因缺乏)
-
lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
lack of penetration (未焊透)
-
lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
-
lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)
-
Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. (有太多老师得不到尊重。)
-
comments based on a total lack of information (全无根据的评论)
-
Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? (他们看来没有什么进展,是不是说明他们没有做好本职工作?)
-
tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings (因预订人数不够而取消的旅游)
-
There was no lack of willing helpers. (主动提出帮助的不乏其人。)
-
health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise (与不良饮食和运动相对缺乏相关的健康问题)
-
ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)
-
fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)
-
shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)
85. compare
比较,对比,比喻
比较
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
86. away
ə'wei 在远处,离去
-
away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
-
far away (遥远的)
-
right away (立刻)
-
away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
-
far away from (远离;离…远)
-
go away (走开)
-
straight away (马上;即刻)
-
do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
-
away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
-
far and away (无疑地;显然地)
-
away from it all (远离尘嚣)
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Go away! (走开!)
-
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
87. insect
'insekt 昆虫,虫
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)
88. experience
ik'spiəriəns 经历,经验
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
89. measure
'meʒə 措施,量度,尺寸
'meʒə 测量
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)
-
The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)
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extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
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sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
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take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
90. replace
ri'pleis 取代,替换,放回原处
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replace with (替换为;以…代替)
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replace by (取代;以…代替)
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I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
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Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
91. attract
ə'trækt 吸引
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attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
-
attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
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engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
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appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
92. snow
snəu 雪
snəu 下雪
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snow white (n. 白雪公主)
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in the snow (在雪地里)
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heavy snow (大雪)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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as white as snow (雪白的)
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snow leopard (雪豹)
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snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
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the first snow (第一场雪)
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snow fall (降雪;下雪)
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snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)
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john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))
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wet snow (湿雪)
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ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
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light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))
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snow day (下雪天)
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footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)
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fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)
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play with snow (玩雪)
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snow flake (雪花;雪片)
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snow load (雪载;雪荷载)
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Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)
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I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)
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The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)
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yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)
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bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)
93. salt
sɔ:lt 盐
sɔ:lt 腌,盐渍
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salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
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in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)
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salt water (咸水)
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salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)
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ammonium salt (铵盐)
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salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)
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sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)
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inorganic salt (无机盐)
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salt content (盐度)
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sea salt (n. 海盐)
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rock salt (n. 岩盐)
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salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
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quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)
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salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
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salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
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molten salt (熔盐)
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salt bath (盐浴)
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covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)
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salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
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acid salt (酸式盐)
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This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)
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a pinch of salt (一撮盐)
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Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)
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pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)
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saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)
94. hunt
hʌnt 狩猎,追捕,搜寻
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hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
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hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
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in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
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easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
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treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
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hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
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scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- The police are still hunting the killer. (警方仍在追捕杀人凶手。)
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seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
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search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
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search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
95. clay
klei 黏土,泥土
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soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
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clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
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red clay (红粘土)
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clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)
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clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
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clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)
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clay sculpture (泥塑)
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silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)
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china clay (陶土,瓷土)
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kaolin clay (高岭土)
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clay core (粘土心墙)
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clay pot (粘土埚)
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porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
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white clay (白粘土;高岭土)
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clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)
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pottery clay ([化]陶土)
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clay court (红土网球场)
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clay swelling (粘土膨胀)
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clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)
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marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)
- Bricks are made from clay. (砖是用黏土制成的。)
- earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)
96. turn
转动,扭转,(使)变成
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in turn (轮流,依次)
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turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)
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turn into (v. 变成;进入)
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turn on (打开,发动)
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turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)
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turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
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turn left (v. 向左转)
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turn right (v. 向右转)
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turn around (船只留港)
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turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)
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turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)
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turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)
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turn out to be (结果是;原来是)
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turn down (拒绝;向下转折)
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turn from (对…感到厌恶)
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your turn (轮到你;该你了)
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turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)
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turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)
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turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
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by turns (轮流;交替)
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Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)
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She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)
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Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)
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wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)
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shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)
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variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)
97. feature
'fi:tʃə 特征
'fi:tʃə 以为特色,起作用
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distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
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main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
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feature extraction (特征抽取)
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structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
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special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
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feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
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basic feature (基本特性)
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unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
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design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
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clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
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common feature (共同特征)
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feature space (特征空间)
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distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
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prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
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facial feature (面貌)
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outstanding feature (显著特点)
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surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
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characteristic feature (性能特点)
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semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
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geographical feature (地理特征)
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Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
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Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
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The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
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One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
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person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
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star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
98. marine
mə'ri:n 船舶,水兵
mə'ri:n 海(洋)的,海军(事)的
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marine environment (海洋环境)
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marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)
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marine insurance (海上保险)
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marine diesel (船用柴油机)
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marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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marine transportation (海上运输)
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marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
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marine traffic (海上交通)
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marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)
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marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)
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marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)
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marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)
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marine geology (海洋地质学)
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marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
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marine sediments (海洋沈积物)
-
marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)
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marine organism (海洋生物)
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marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)
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marine transport (海上运输;海运)
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the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)
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the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)
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shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)
99. weather
'weðə 天气,气象
'weðə 风化,经受风雨(侵蚀)
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bad weather (恶劣的天气)
-
cold weather (寒冷的天气)
-
weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
-
good weather (好天气)
-
weather permitting (如果天气良好,天气许可的话)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
weather condition (天气条件;气象情况)
-
warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)
-
weather radar (天气雷达)
-
weather resistance (耐气候性;耐风化性)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
weather station (气象站)
-
all weather (全天候)
-
weather service (气象服务;气象观测组织)
-
stormy weather (暴风雨天气;暴风雪)
-
under the weather (人不太舒服;身体不适)
-
sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
-
in all weathers (不论天气如何,风雨无阻)
-
What’s the weather like today? (今天天气如何?)
-
The weather turned bitterly cold. (天气变得很冷了。)
-
climate, situation (天气;[气象]气象;气候;处境)
-
last out, eat into (经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打)
-
bloom out, effloresce (风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨)
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outdoor, unroofed (露天的;迎风的)