2000_TOEFL词汇

2000. barb

bɑ:b 鱼钩

bɑ:b 装倒钩于

2001. forage

'fɔridʒ 草料

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • Such forage fish already account for nearly a fifth of the world’s total annual catch; another fifth goes to feed pigs and poultry. (这样的饲料鱼已经差不多占每年世界总捕鱼量的五分之一;另有五分之一被用于喂猪和家禽。)

  • Do notlet animals graze until you are notified that forage in your area is safe. (得到你所在区域的饲料安全的通知前,不要让动物吃青草。)

🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

2002. norm

nɔːm 标准,规范

🤩短语
  • social norm (社会规范)

  • matrix norm (矩阵范数)

🎤例句
  • Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm. (乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, quota (规范,基准;[经管]定额,分配之工作量)

2003. nitinol

'nitinɔl [冶]镍钛诺(镍和钛的非磁性合金)

🎤例句
  • Engineers have produced prototype engines that are driven by the force of nitinol springing from one shape to another as it alternately encounters hot and cold water. (工程师们已制造出一些发动机样机,利用镍钛合金在交替遇热水和冷水时迅速改变形状所产生的力做推动力。)

2004. chick

tʃik 小鸡

🎤例句
  • a mother hen with her chicks (和小鸡在一起的鸡妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • chucky, chik (小鸡;小鸟;少妇)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的;懦弱的)

2005. condense

kən'dens (使)浓缩, 精简

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • condensed soup (浓汤)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

2006. cope

kəup 应付,处理

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

2007. frost

frɔst

frɔst 结霜

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

2008. client

'klaiənt [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

2009. potentially

pə'tenʃəli 潜在地

🎤例句
  • a potentially dangerous situation (有潜在危险的局势)
🤔同义词
  • possibly (可能地,潜在地)

2010. fertile

肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

2011. attain

ə'tein 达到, 获得

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

2012. background

'bækɡraund 背景,后台

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

2013. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进, 帮助

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

2014. flexible

'fleksibl 易弯曲的,灵活的,柔韧的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

2015. precisely

pri'saisli 正好

🎤例句
  • Women in these jobs are paid less precisely because most of the jobs are held by women rather than men. (从事这些工作的女性报酬之所以较低正是因为做这些工作的人大部分是女性而不是男性。)

  • She’s precisely the kind of person we’re looking for. (她正是我们要找的那种人。)

🤔同义词
  • accurately, exactly (精确地;恰恰)

2016. egalitarian

i,ɡæli'tεəriən 平等主义的

🎤例句
  • an egalitarian society (人人平等的社会)
🤔同义词
  • equalitarianism, leveler ([经]平等主义;平等主义者)

2017. plover

'plʌvə 千鸟

🎤例句
  • Other species at risk include the red throated diver, golden plover and merlin. (危及到的物种还包括红喉潜鸟(red throated diver)、金斑鸻(golden plover)及灰背隼(merlin)。)

  • A variety of seabirds and shorebirds inhabit the islands, including the endangered brown pelican, least tern, and piping plover. (在岛屿上有多样的海鸟及岸鸟栖息,包括濒危的褐鹈鹕、燕鸥、还有笛珩。)

  • The restoration project has spent millions of dollars on pond habitat for shorebirds like Forster's terns and the threatened Western snowy plover. (为保护福斯特的燕鸥和受到绝种威胁的西方雪原船水鸟的栖息地,而进行的池塘自然恢复工程,已经花了数百万的美元。)

2018. shelve

搁置

🎤例句
  • King County has shelved plans to build a driving range. (金郡已搁置了建造一个高尔夫练习场的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • table, leave in the air (搁置,将某事放到一旁不予考虑)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

2019. judge

dʒʌdʒ 法官,裁判员 v断定,裁决

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison. (由主审法官确定刑期。)
🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

2020. progressive

prəu'ɡresiv 先进的,前进的

prəu'ɡresiv 进步分子

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

2021. adjacent

ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

2022. unfortunately

ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli 不幸地, 遗憾地

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)

2023. participate

参与, 参加

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

2024. downward

'daunwəd 向下的

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • a gentle downward slope (缓坡)
🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

2025. warbler

'wɔ:blə 鸣鸟

🎤例句
  • Mountaintop coal mining in Appalachia clears patches of forest contributing to the decline of birds like the cerulean warbler that breeds and forests in treetops. (在阿巴拉契亚的山顶的煤矿开采导致森林许多小片土地的减少,从而像蓝鹂莺这样的鸟类繁殖减少。)

  • The birds in this study were Central European blackcaps, a common kind of warbler. (进入生物学家们视野的这种鸟名叫黑头莺,欧洲常见的一种鸣鸟。)

🤔同义词
  • song bird (啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人)

2026. specialization

,speʃəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 特殊化, 专门化

🎤例句
  • industrial specialization (工业的专门化)

2027. media

'mi:diə 媒体

🤩短语
  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • new media (新媒体;新传媒)

  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • streaming media (串流媒体)

  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)

  • communication media (传播介质)

  • storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)

  • teaching media (教学媒体)

  • grinding media (研磨介质)

  • media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

🎤例句
  • The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)

  • The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)

  • The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)

  • A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)

  • There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)

2028. confuse

kən'fju:z 搞乱,使糊涂

🤩短语
  • confuse with (混淆)
🎤例句
  • I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)

2029. twig

twiɡ 嫩枝

🤩短语
  • cassia twig (桂枝)
🎤例句
  • There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton on, get at (理解)

  • see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)

  • shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)

2030. workweek

'wə:kwi:k 一星期工作时间

🎤例句
  • a 40-hour workweek (40小时工作周)

2031. extensively

ik'stensivli 广泛地,彻底地

🤔同义词
  • wide, vastly (广阔地;广大地)

2032. clement

'klemənt 仁慈的,温和的

🎤例句
  • The planet’s history contains many less stable and clement eras than the Holocene. (地球的历史是包含了许多不如全新世稳定温和的时期的。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, mild (温和的;仁慈的)

2033. nutritious

nju:'triʃəs 有营养的, 滋养的

🎤例句
  • Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)

  • Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)

  • The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)

🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)

2034. throw

θrəu 扔,投,掷

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall. (他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

2035. herb

hə:b, ə:b 药草, 香草

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

2036. affair

ə'fεə 事务,事件

🤩短语
  • state of affairs (事态;情势)

  • love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)

  • have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)

  • private affair (私事)

  • business affair ([律]商务)

  • civil affair (民政事务)

🎤例句
  • Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)

  • Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)

2037. mold

məuld 模子vt浇铸, 塑造

🤩短语
  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • casting mold (铸型,铸模)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)

  • mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)

  • mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)

  • mold core (型芯;模芯)

  • mold release (脱模剂;脱模)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • die mold (压模,压铸模)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • blow mold (吹制模)

  • green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • compression mold (压模)

🤔同义词
  • model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)

  • mould (发霉)

  • fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)

2038. mammoth

'mæməθ 猛犸,长毛象

'mæməθ 庞大的

🤩短语
  • woolly mammoth (猛犸象;长毛象)
🎤例句
  • One of the two mammoth museums. (两个猛犸象博物馆中的一个。)

  • Partial remains of five mastodons, three Ice Age bison and a juvenile Columbian mammoth, as well as plant matter and insects, have also been found. (同时发现的还有五头乳齿象、三头冰河期野牛和一只少年哥伦比亚猛犸象的遗骸,以及植物和昆虫。)

🤔同义词
  • monolith, leviathan (长毛象;[古生]猛犸象;庞然大物)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的;猛犸似的)

2039. tellurium

te'ljuəriəm, tə-

🤩短语
  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

2040. hopewell

霍普韦尔

2041. facility

fə'siliti 设备,便利,能力

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

2042. percentage

pə'sentidʒ 百分数, 百分率

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)

2043. butter

'bʌtə 黄油,牛油

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • He spread some butter on his bread. (他在面包上涂了些黄油。)

  • He has churned out more butter this week than last. (他本周制作的黄油比上周多。)

  • Cream your butter before adding the sugar and flour. (加糖和面粉之前要先把黄油搅成乳脂状。)

🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

2044. ignore

iɡ'nɔ: 不理睬, 忽视

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)

  • problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

2045. evaluate

i'væljueit 评价, 估计

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

2046. occupation

,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业, 占有

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

2047. chip

碎片

削成碎片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • the age of the silicon chip (芯片时代)

  • chip technology (芯片技术)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

2048. fauna

'fɔ:nə 动物群

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
🎤例句
  • ...the flora and fauna of the African jungle. (…非洲丛林的植物群和动物群。)
🤔同义词
  • zoology (动物群;[动]动物区系)

2049. cook

kuk 厨师 v烹调, 煮

🤩短语
  • cook food (做饭)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • cook up (虚构,伪造)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • cook rice (煮饭;做饭)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • cook islands (库克群岛)

  • cook the meals (做饭)

🎤例句
  • They had a butler, a cook, and a maid. (他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。)
🤔同义词
  • chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)

2050. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放,排出

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay Miss Smith $500 compensation. (他被判有条件释放,并被命令向史密斯小姐支付$500的赔偿金。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

2051. indicator

'indikeitə 指示器

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

2052. steamboat

'sti:mbəut 汽船

🎤例句
  • No doubt Twain understood, too, that one might liken this kind of social observation to piloting a steamboat on a wild river. (毋庸置疑,马克·吐温也知道,有人可能会想到进行这类社会观察如同在凶险的河流中引导汽船航行。)

  • Before the project could be completed, however, Downing died in a steamboat accident on the Hudson; he was just thirty-six. (但在这个项目完成之前,当宁便死于哈德逊河上的一次蒸汽船事故,年仅三十六岁。)

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat ([船]汽船,轮船)

2053. heighten

'haitən 提高, 升高

🎤例句
  • Both factors heighten the danger of a hacker break-in. (这两个因素提高了黑客入侵的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

2054. archaeopteryx

,ɑ:ki'ɔptəriks 始祖鸟(古代生物)

🤔同义词
  • eohippus (始祖鸟)

2055. disclaimer

dis'kleimə 放弃, 弃权

🎤例句
  • However, that method comes with a disclaimer: Do not use it unless you are sure of the result. (然而,那个方法却有一个放弃声明:不要使用它除非您能确定这个结果。)

  • And so as a way of understanding what at this point is really the sheer repetitiveness of this disclaimer, I want to propose a metaphor. (因此为了理解这个论点是否真的,是这种放弃的纯粹的重复,我将会提出一个隐喻。)

🤔同义词
  • rejection, resignation (不承诺,免责声明;放弃,拒绝)

2056. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 值得拥有的,可取的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)

  • a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)

  • It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)

  • It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

2057. carbonate

'kɑ:bəneit 碳酸盐

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • sodium carbonate (碳酸钠)

  • carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)

  • dimethyl carbonate (碳酸二甲酯(等于methyl carbonate))

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • potassium carbonate ([化]碳酸钾)

  • barium carbonate (碳酸钡;沉淀碳酸钡)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)

  • ammonium carbonate (碳酸铵)

  • manganese carbonate (碳酸锰)

  • propylene carbonate (碳酸丙烯酯;碳酸丙二酯)

  • lithium carbonate ([化]碳酸锂)

  • strontium carbonate (碳酸锶)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • ethylene carbonate ([有化]碳酸亚乙酯)

  • diethyl carbonate (碳酸二乙酯)

  • light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)

🎤例句
  • calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)

2058. southeastern

,sauθ'i:stən 东南方的

🎤例句
  • southeastern Europe (东南欧)

2059. harmful

'hɑ:mful 有害的, 伤害的

🤩短语
  • harmful gas (有害气体)

  • harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • harmful chemicals (有害化合物)

  • harmful factor (有害因素)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

🎤例句
  • the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)

2060. scarce

skεəs 缺乏的,不足的,

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

2061. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深刻的, 意义深远的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

2062. insulation

,insju'leiʃən, 'insə- 绝缘

🤩短语
  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • insulation layer (绝缘层)

  • insulation resistance (绝缘电阻)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • electric insulation (电气绝缘)

  • insulation board (保温板;隔热板;隔音板)

  • cable insulation (电缆绝缘)

  • insulation thickness (绝缘厚度;保温厚度)

  • noise insulation (隔音;噪音绝缘)

  • insulation coating (绝缘涂层)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • pvc insulation (聚氯乙烯绝缘)

  • insulation coordination (绝缘协调)

  • thermal insulation layer (保温层)

  • foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)

  • insulation film (绝缘薄膜)

🎤例句
  • Good insulation can save you money on heating bills. (好的隔热效果能节省暖气费。)
🤔同义词
  • isolation, segregation ([电]绝缘;隔离,孤立)

2063. modest

'mɔdist 谦虚的, 适度的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

2064. presentation

介绍, 陈述

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

2065. obviously

'ɔbviəsli 明显地

🎤例句
  • We’re obviously going to need more help. (显然我们将需要更多的帮助。)

  • Your research has obviously been very thorough. (你的研究工作显然做得很透彻。)

  • Obviously, this is going to take some time. (很明显,这要花点时间。)

  • Cost is obviously important. (费用当然很重要。)

  • She frowned and was obviously puzzled. (她皱起眉头,显然感到不解。)

🤔同义词
  • clearly, broadly, markedly, distinctly, visibly (明显地)

2066. Missouri

mi'zuəri 密苏里州(美国州名)

🤩短语
  • missouri river (n. 密苏里河)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • We live in Missouri. (我们住在密苏里州。)

  • Researchers at the University of Missouri looked at how viewers of these ads absorb the message. (密苏里大学的研究人员们观察了看这些广告的人如何接受这个讯息。)

  • The family come from St Louis, Missouri, but on their webpage say they plan to travel around the US. (这一家人来自密苏里州圣路易斯市,但是他们在自己的网页上言明打算游遍全美国。)

2067. department

di'pɑ:tmənt 部, 局

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

2068. jet

dʒet 喷气式飞机

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

2069. senate

'senit 参议院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

2070. mobile

可移动的, 易变的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • mobile air-conditioners (移动式空调器)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

2071. salty

'sɔ:lti 咸的

🤩短语
  • salty water (盐水)
🎤例句
  • a slightly salty taste (一丁点咸味)

  • salty foods (咸味的食物)

🤔同义词
  • saliferous, brackish ([食品]咸的;含盐的)

2072. pearl

pə:l 珍珠

🤩短语
  • pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))

  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

  • black pearl (黑珍珠)

  • fresh water pearl (淡水珍珠)

  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • pearl white (硝酸氧铋;氯化氧铋)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • cultured pearl (n. 养殖珍珠)

  • pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))

  • pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)

  • pearl earring (珍珠耳环)

🎤例句
  • a pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

  • {"GLOSS":["a necklace made of pearls"],"COLLOINEXA":["a string of pearls"]} (一串珍珠)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, perla ([水产]珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品)

  • perlitic (镶珍珠的;珍珠状的)

  • impearl (使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;使呈珍珠色)

2073. rice

rais 稻, 米

🤩短语
  • rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)

  • hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)

  • glutinous rice (糯米)

  • rice bran (米糠)

  • brown rice (糙米)

  • condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))

  • rice field (稻田,水田)

  • paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)

  • white rice (精白米)

  • rice husk (米糠)

  • rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)

  • fried rice (炒饭)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)

  • rice noodle (米线)

  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

🎤例句
  • a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)

  • a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)

  • Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)

  • a few grains of rice (几粒大米)

🤔同义词
  • nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)

2074. westward

'westwəd 西方a&ad西方的, 向西

🤔同义词
  • hesperian (向西的;西方的)

  • occident (西部;西方)

2075. slope

sləup 斜坡 v(使)顺斜

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • a steep slope (陡坡)

  • a gentle (缓坡)

  • She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)

🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

2076. being

'bi:ŋ 存在, 生命

🤩短语
  • human being (人;人类)

  • come into being (形成;产生)

  • for the time being (暂时)

  • in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)

  • you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)

  • social being (社会存在;社会人)

  • living being (有机体,生物)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • sentient being (有情众生)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • that being the case (情况既然这样)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

  • being value (存在价值)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)

  • visible, existent (存在的;现有的)

2077. forecast

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预见,预测

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

2078. excellent

'eksələnt 卓越的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

2079. conceal

kən'si:l 隐藏, 隐瞒

🎤例句
  • The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)

  • The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)

  • a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)

🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)

2080. seep

si:p 渗出

🤩短语
  • seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
🎤例句
  • Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
🤔同义词
  • leak (漏;渗出)

  • springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)

2081. naturalist

'nætʃərəlist 自然主义者

🎤例句
  • I am sometimes described as a naturalist. (有时我也被称作自然主义者。)

  • An American naturalist wrote:"a patriot must always be ready to defend his country against its government". (一位美国自然主义者写道:“爱国者要随时准备好为了保卫国家而与政府斗争!”)

  • To illustrate this, let me refer to the naturalist science of the 19th century, and the effects it had on our opinions of life. (为了诠释这点,我要引用下19世纪的自然主义科学及其它对我们的生活观念所产生的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • taxidermist (自然主义者;博物学者;(英)动物标本剥制者;买卖玩赏动物的商人)

  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的(等于naturalistic);自然主义的;博物学的)

2082. shield

ʃi:ld 防护,遮蔽

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack. (他用一个旧袋子遮住头来防晒。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

2083. stomach

'stʌmək

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

2084. sloth

slɔθ 懒惰

🎤例句
  • He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth. (他承认自己缺乏动力,感觉懒散。)
🤔同义词
  • laziness, idleness (怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎]树懒)

2085. target

'tɑ:ɡit 目标, 对象

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

2086. battle

'bætl 战役 vi作战, 战斗

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

2087. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉,妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

2088. perceptual

pə'septʃuəl 感性的,知觉的

🤩短语
  • perceptual knowledge (感性认识)

  • perceptual experience (知觉经验;感性经验)

  • perceptual organization (知觉组织)

🎤例句
  • Some children have more finely trained perceptual skills than others. (一些孩子比其他孩子具备更为训练有素的感知技能。)
🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (知觉的;感知的;有知觉的)

2089. plentiful

丰富的,充裕的

🎤例句
  • a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)

2090. childhood

'tʃaildhud 孩童时期

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

2091. proterozoic

原生代(的)

🤩短语
  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

2092. falcon

'fælkən 猎鹰

🎤例句
  • Animals representing mythical powers and military might surrounded him—pumas, a wolf, eagles, a falcon, an owl, and rattlesnakes—some buried alive in cages. (一些动物作为神和军事的力量的象征置放在他的周围——美洲狮、狼、鹰、隼、猫头鹰、响尾蛇——装在笼子里一起活埋。)
🤔同义词
  • peregrin ([鸟]猎鹰;隼)

2093. orchid

'ɔ:kid 兰花

🎤例句
  • Orchids and orchid bees are a classic example of this relationship. (兰花和兰蜂就是这种关系的典型例子。)

  • 'Girls need a laboratory, like an orchid needs a nursery, ' says Ms. Beyer. (拜尔说,女孩需要一个实验室,就像兰花需要苗圃;)

  • "If I see any kind of flower, I can do it in gelatin," she says. "I took my orchid gelatinas to friends' parties, and they were wowed. (“如果我看见一种花,我就能把它制成胶冻,”她说,“我把我的兰花胶冻带到了朋友的聚会上,他们都啧啧称奇。)

🤔同义词
  • cymbidium, Arethusa ([园艺]兰花;[植]兰科植物;淡紫色)

  • violescent, lavender (淡紫色的)

2094. cement

si'ment 水泥,接合剂 v接合,粘牢

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

2095. shade

ʃeid 荫,阴凉处vi渐变 ,遮蔽

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

2096. semiarid

,sem(a)i'ærid 半干旱的

🤩短语
  • semiarid climate ([地理]半干旱气候;草原气候)
🎤例句
  • the semiarid regions of Australia ()

2097. renaissance

'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴(时期)

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

2098. maintenance

'meintənəns 维护, 保持

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

2099. deliver

di'livə 递送, 陈述,交付

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)