2100_TOEFL词汇

2100. sibling

'sibliŋ 兄弟姐妹

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. (大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。)
🤔同义词
  • sibship (兄弟姊妹;民族成员)

2101. regardless

不管,不顾

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances. (不管天气条件如何, 这块地总是保持稳产高产。)

  • The new tax laws were rammed through regardless of the opposition of the majority of the people. (不顾大多数人民的反对,新的税法强行通过了。)

🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

2102. click

klik 发出滴答声

🤩短语
  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • click rate (点击率;点选率)

🎤例句
  • The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)

  • Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)

  • Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)

  • Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)

  • Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)

🤔同义词
  • ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)

2103. board

bɔ:d 木板

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

2104. strip

strip 剥, 剥去

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

2105. stock

库存,股票

储备

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • the trading of stocks and shares (股票交易)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

2106. kestrel

'kestrəl (一种)鹰

🎤例句
  • Acuteness of sight is difficult to define but if we were endowed with the eyesight of a kestrel it is estimated that we could read a newspaper at a range of 25 yards. (食肉鸟视力的敏锐度是很维定义的,但是我们可以这样给鹰的视力加以说明,如果我们具有鹰的视力,那么我们可以在25码的距离之外可以看报纸。)
🤔同义词
  • windhover ((产于欧洲的)茶隼)

2107. suppress

sə'pres 镇压,抑制

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

2108. bell

bel 铃, 钟

🤩短语
  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)

  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • bell labs (贝尔实验室)

  • small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)

  • jingle bell (门铃)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • electric bell (电铃)

  • bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)

  • diving bell (潜水钟)

  • alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)

  • give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)

🎤例句
  • church bells (教堂的钟)
🤔同义词
  • ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)

  • toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)

2109. tire

'taiə 疲劳,厌倦

🤩短语
  • tire of (厌倦;厌烦)

  • radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • tire pressure (胎压;轮胎气压;轮胎压力)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • rubber tire (橡胶轮胎)

  • solid tire (实心轮胎)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

  • tire out (使……十分疲劳;筋疲力尽)

🎤例句
  • As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast. (接近山顶时,我们感到越来越累了。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, be sick of (疲劳;厌倦)

  • tucker (使…疲倦;使…厌烦)

  • headwear, topknot ([橡胶]轮胎;头饰)

2110. camel

'kæməl 骆驼

🤩短语
  • camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)

  • bactrian camel (双峰驼)

🎤例句
  • When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. (在没有新食物和水供应时,骆驼从它的驼峰中获取能量。)

  • He grew up in an Aïr village, making the annual camel caravan with his father. (他在阿伊尔高原的一个村庄长大,每年跟随父亲参加骆驼商队。)

🤔同义词
  • oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)

2111. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的,自然产生的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

2112. lift

lift 举起,提高

🤩短语
  • lift up (举起;激励)

  • gas lift (气举;气流提升)

  • lift force (升力;举力)

  • hydraulic lift (液压升降机)

  • lift from (从…提起)

  • ship lift (升船机;吊船架)

  • lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)

  • valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)

  • face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)

  • vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)

  • pump lift (泵的扬程)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • air lift (气升;气提)

  • lift valve (提升阀)

🎤例句
  • Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. (铃响了一下苏菲就接起了电话。)

  • He lifted the lid on the pot of soup. (他揭开汤锅的盖子。)

  • The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck. (木材由起重机搬运到卡车上。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)

  • evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)

  • elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)

2113. earthquake

'ə:θkweik 地震, [喻]在震荡, 在变动

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

2114. cognitive

'kɔɡnitiv 认知的,认识能力的

🤩短语
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • cognitive function (认知功能)

  • cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)

  • cognitive structure (认知结构)

  • cognitive development (认知发展)

  • cognitive theory (认知理论)

  • cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • cognitive skills (认知能力)

  • cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)

  • cognitive map (认知地图)

  • cognitive learning (认知学习)

  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)

  • cognitive strategy (认知策略)

  • cognitive disorder (认知障碍)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
🤔同义词
  • recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)

2115. maximum

'mæksiməm 最大量, 最大限度

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

2116. spiral

'spaiərəl 盘旋

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • Vines spiralled upward toward the roof. (藤蔓螺旋式向上朝屋顶生长。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

2117. relevant

相关的, 切题的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

2118. elect

i'lekt 选举, 选择

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • a new method for electing the leader of the party (选举党领导的新方式)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

2119. straight

直的,连续的

🤩短语
  • go straight (改过自新)

  • straight up (直率地;真实地;(酒)不加冰块的)

  • straight line (直线)

  • straight out (直言地;坦率地;毫不犹豫的)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • on the straight (◎成直线,笔直;平行)

  • straight on (一直向前,往前直去)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • straight in (直通)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • keep straight ((使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩)

  • straight face (不露表情的脸)

  • straight through (直通的)

  • get straight (了解;搞通;办好)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • go straight on (直走)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • run straight (◎正正经经做人,做正直的人)

  • keep straight on (一直走下去)

🎤例句
  • a long, straight road (一条笔直的长路)

  • Try to keep your legs straight. (尽量把腿伸直。)

  • Always lift with a straight back. (提东西的时候,一定要把背挺直。)

  • her long, straight black hair (她又长又直的黑发)

  • They sat down in a straight line . (他们坐成一直溜儿。)

  • The road was dead straight (= completely straight ) . (那条路是笔直的。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, endless, ordered, regular, running (直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的)

  • constantly, directly, forever, rapidly, continually (直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地)

  • beeline, gerade (直;直线)

2120. animation

,æni'meiʃən 兴奋,活跃

🤩短语
  • computer animation (电脑卡通制作;计算机直观显示)

  • animation software (动画软体)

  • suspended animation (假死;不省人事;历程中断)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, vitality, pet, brightness, volatility (活泼,生气;激励;卡通片绘制)

2121. elevation

,eli'veiʃən 上升, 提高

🤩短语
  • elevation angle (仰角;倾斜角;升运角)

  • elevation difference (高差;仰角差)

  • ground elevation (地面高程;室外地面标高;地面海拔)

  • boiling point elevation (沸点升高)

🎤例句
  • a sudden elevation of blood pressure (血压的突然升高)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, increase, altitude, rise ([地理]高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图)

2122. debate

di'beit 争论, 辩论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)

  • His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

2123. sahara

sə'hɑ:rə; -'heə- 撒哈拉沙漠

🤩短语
  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • western sahara (西撒哈拉)

2124. lend

lend 借给, 贷(款)

🤩短语
  • lend itself to (适用于,适宜于;有助于)

  • lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)

  • lend support to (支持;支援)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • lend out (vt. 租出去;借出)

  • lend one's countenance to (赞成;支持)

🎤例句
  • The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money. (银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, tender (贷;增添,提供;把……借给)

  • take out loans (贷款)

2125. wavelength

'weivleŋθ 波长

🤩短语
  • wavelength division (波分)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • wavelength range (波长范围)

  • on the same wavelength (观点一致;有同感)

  • cutoff wavelength (截止波长)

  • wavelength shift (波长位移;波长偏移)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

🎤例句
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. (阳光由波长不同的射线组成。)

2126. passenger

'pæsindʒə 乘客

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

2127. highway

'haiwei 公路

🤩短语
  • national highway (n. 国道)

  • highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • highway network (公路网;道路网)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • highway transport (公路运输)

  • information highway (信息高速公路)

  • state highway (国道;州道)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • highway code (公路法规,交通法规)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

  • arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
🤔同义词
  • high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)

2128. molt

məult 脱毛,换毛

🎤例句
  • Like other penguins, it undergoes an annual molt, replacing all its feathers in a few weeks. (和其他企鹅一样,它也经历一年一次的脱毛,在几周时间里替换掉所有的羽毛。)

  • He said emperor penguins can spend months at a time in the ocean, coming ashore only to molt or rest, but did not know what might have caused this particular one to become disoriented. (他说帝企鹅可以一次性在海里带上数月,上岸只是为了脱毛换羽和休息。 但不知道是什么造成了这只特别的企鹅变得分不清楚方向。)

🤔同义词
  • moult (脱毛;换毛)

  • replacement of hair, desquamation (换毛;脱皮;换毛期)

  • depilate (脱毛;换毛)

2129. columbian

kə'lʌmbiən 美国的, 美洲的,哥伦布的

🤔同义词
  • American, Colombian (哥伦比亚的;美国的;哥伦布的;美洲的)

2130. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 相等的,相当的n等价物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

2131. graduate

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业生

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • a Harvard graduate (哈佛毕业生)

  • university graduates (大学毕业生)

  • a history graduate (历史专业毕业生)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

2132. everywhere

'evrihwεə 到处, 无论何处

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

2133. outward

'autwəd 外表(面)的

'autwəd 向外

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

  • The top door opened outward. (最上面的门向外开着。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

2134. succeed

sək'si:d 成功, 继承, 接着发生

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

2135. aware

ə'wεə 意识到,知道的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

2136. commodity

kə'mɔditi 日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

2137. experimental

ek,speri'mentəl, ek's- 实验(性)的,试验(性)的

🤩短语
  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • experimental method (试验法)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)

  • experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)

  • experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)

  • experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)

  • orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • experimental unit (实验单位)

  • experimental area (实验区;试验场)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • experimental school (实验学校)

🎤例句
  • experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
🤔同义词
  • tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)

2138. hit

hit 打,击

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

2139. crystalline

'kristəlain 水晶(般)的,透明的

🤩短语
  • crystalline structure (晶体结构)

  • crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)

  • crystalline phase (结晶相)

  • crystalline powder (结晶性粉末;晶体粉末)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • crystalline form (晶形;结晶形状)

  • crystalline state (晶态,结晶状态)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • crystalline solid (结晶固体,晶体)

  • crystalline grain (晶粒)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • crystalline region (结晶区)

  • crystalline rock (结晶岩石,晶质岩)

🎤例句
  • Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon. (钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, limpid (透明的;水晶般的;水晶制的)

2140. speculation

,spekju'leiʃən 思索, 做投机买卖

🤩短语
  • speculation about (n. 关于…猜测)
🎤例句
  • property speculation (房地产投机买卖)
🤔同义词
  • theory, guess, projection (投机;推测;思索;投机买卖)

2141. sit

sit

🤩短语
  • sit down (坐下;扎营)

  • sit on (开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席)

  • sit in (列席,旁听;参加;代理)

  • sit at (坐在…旁边)

  • sit back (休息;不采取行动)

  • sitting pretty (处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活)

  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • sit by (坐视不管,无动于衷)

  • sit around (无所事事)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • sit up (熬夜;端坐)

  • sit with (临时替人照看)

  • sit for (参加,坐着)

  • sit quietly (静静地坐着)

  • sit under (听…讲授;听…说教)

  • sit out (坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完)

  • sit through (v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完)

  • sit over (坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手)

  • sit down on (反对)

  • sit in on (列席;旁听)

🎤例句
  • The parliament building sits in a large square. (议会大楼位于一个大广场上。)

  • He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it. (他有一台电脑放在书桌上,但他不用。)

  • My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard. (我的登山靴在橱柜里,一直没有穿。)

  • The house has sat empty for two years. (这幢房子已经空置两年了。)

🤔同义词
  • lie on, be located on (坐;位于)

2142. thirty

'θə:ti 三十

🎤例句
  • In the thirties, air travel really began to take off. (在30年代,乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。)

2143. prize

praiz 奖(金,品)vt珍视,珍惜

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

2144. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有益的,有利可图的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

2145. revolutionary

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

2146. luxury

'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈, 华贵

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)

  • The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

2147. scandinavia

,skændi'neiviə; -vjə 斯堪的纳维亚(北欧地名)

2148. wool

wul 羊毛,毛织品

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

2149. proper

'prɔpə 适当的,正确的

🤩短语
  • proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)

  • city proper (城市市区部分)

  • proper for (适合)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • proper operation (正确操作)

  • at a proper time (在适当的时候)

  • in the proper way (用适当方法)

  • proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))

  • proper handling (适当操作)

  • proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)

  • proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)

  • proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)

  • proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • proper law (准据法)

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • proper rate (正常速率)

  • proper noun ([语]专有名词)

  • proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)

🎤例句
  • Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)

  • the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)

  • The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

2150. dairy

'dεəri 牛奶场,乳品店

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

2151. phase

阶段,方面

🤩短语
  • liquid phase (液相)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • phase change (相变)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

  • three phase (三相)

  • development phase (开发阶段;发育期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • in phase (同相地;协调地)

  • phase shift (相移)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • design phase ([计]设计阶段)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)

  • It’s just a phase he’s going through . (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)

2152. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 可观的,牢固的,实质的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

2153. continually

kən'tinjuəli 不断地,频繁地

🎤例句
  • The desert continually encroaches on the fertile land. (沙漠在不断地侵蚀肥沃土地。)

  • If you continually question why he included this section at all, then you will be frustrated. (如果您不断地询问他究竟为什么要包含此部分,那么您将感到失落。)

🤔同义词
  • constantly, forever, frequently, unceasingly, straight (不断地;频繁地)

2154. confine

限制

界限

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

2155. calcite

'kælsait 方解石

🎤例句
  • His team analysed mud samples from Lough Monreagh in Ireland and discovered layers of white sediment made up of calcite crystals from algae. (他的团队分析了爱尔兰洛蒙雷阿湖泥浆样本,发现了由海藻中方解石晶体构成的白色沉淀物涡旋层。)

  • We then used a quartz calcite, which has an effect on light that depends on the direction the light is propagating, to measure the direction as a function of position. (然后,我们用石英方解石测量作为位置函数的方向,石英方解石对光的影响这取决于光线的传播方向。)

  • The protein converts calcium carbonate into calcite crystals which makes up the egg shell, creating six grammes of shell every 24 hours. (这种蛋白将碳酸钙转换为构成蛋壳的方解石晶体,每24小时生成6克蛋壳。)

🤔同义词
  • limespar ([矿物]方解石)

2156. realm

relm 领域

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

2157. orchestra

'ɔ:kistrə, -kes- 管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • He directed an orchestra. (他指挥一个管弦乐队。)

  • She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)

2158. me

mi:, 弱mi

🎤例句
  • Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)

  • He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)

  • Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)

  • She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)

  • That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)

🤔同义词
  • self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)

2159. southward

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南 a向南的

🎤例句
  • Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west. (她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。)

2160. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的 n媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2161. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 支持者,拥护者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

2162. tip

末端,小费 v倾斜

🤩短语
  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)

  • tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • tip over (使翻倒)

  • tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)

  • electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)

  • tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • leave a tip (付小费;给小费)

  • tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)

  • tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)

  • tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)

🎤例句
  • Did you leave a tip ? (你留小费了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)

  • slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)

  • fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)

2163. partnership

'pɑ:tnəʃip 合伙(关系)

🤩短语
  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • in partnership with (和…合伙(或合作))

  • limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)

  • partnership agreement (合伙协议;合伙契约)

  • partnership enterprise (合伙企业)

  • general partnership (普通合伙)

  • civil partnership (民事伴侣关系;民事合伙)

  • partnership business (合伙业务)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • It’s one of the most successful partnerships in the country. (它是该国最成功的合伙企业之一。)
🤔同义词
  • copartnership, consortium (合伙;合伙企业;[经管]合作关系;合伙契约)

2164. gender

'dʒendə 性别,(语法中的)性

🤩短语
  • gender difference (性别差异)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • gender studies (性别研究)

  • gender issues (性别问题)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)

  • gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)

🎤例句
  • people of the same gender (同性别的人)

  • Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)

  • There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)

  • traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)

  • toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)

  • a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)

🤔同义词
  • sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)

2165. republican

ri'pʌblikən 共和政体的,共和党人(的)

🤩短语
  • republican party (共和党)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • What made you decide to become a Republican, as opposed to a Democrat? (是什么使你决定成为共和党人,而不是民主党人呢?)

2166. strict

strikt 严格的, 严厉的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

2167. ichthyosaur

'ikθiəsɔ:(r) 鱼龙

🎤例句
  • Fossil forensics has now identified the most likely culprit: another ichthyosaur. (化石证据已锁定了最为可能的凶手:另一条鱼龙。)

  • The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. (它们的保存质量非常的好,但更令人称奇的是保存下来的育有胚胎的鱼龙化石数目。)

  • The researchers found that the wounds on the Australian ichthyosaur had partially healed; remodeled bone around the bite marks confirmed that the animal lived for a long time after the trauma. (研究者发现这条澳洲鱼龙的伤口已经部分愈合了;咬痕周围的骨骼重构证实它在这次创伤之后又存活了很长时间。)

2168. India

'indiə 印度

🤩短语
  • east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))

  • east india company (东印度公司)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • little india (小印度(新加坡印度族群的聚集地))

  • times of india (印度时报)

  • reserve bank of india (印度储备银行)

  • british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))

🎤例句
  • Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)

  • This book treats of the caste system in India. (这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。)

  • If you come to India for just one thing, this should be it. (如果你只为一件事来到印度,那就到这儿来吧。)

2169. niche

壁龛,合适的职务(环境、位置等)

🤩短语
  • niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)

  • market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)

  • ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)

🎤例句
  • Amanda soon found her niche at the club. (阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)

2170. magazine

杂志, 期刊

🤩短语
  • weekly magazine (周刊)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)

  • read a magazine (阅读杂志)

  • tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)

  • school magazine (校刊)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

🎤例句
  • a magazine article (杂志中的文章)

  • She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)

🤔同义词
  • journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)

2171. logical

'lɔdʒikəl 符合逻辑的,合理的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)

  • a logical conclusion (合理的结论)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

2172. cavity

'kævəti 洞, 空穴

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

2173. primate

'praimeit, -mit 灵长类(动物)

🎤例句
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)

  • principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)

2174. tribal

'traibəl 部落的,种族的

🤩短语
  • tribal society (部落社会)
🎤例句
  • a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)

  • tribal cultures (部落文化)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)

2175. storytelling

说书, 讲故事

🎤例句
  • The programme is 90 minutes of dynamic Indian folk dance, live music, and storytelling. (该节目为90 分钟,由动感印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐表演和说书组成。)
🤔同义词
  • taletelling (讲故事;说谎话)

  • lying, falsidical (讲故事的;说谎的)

2176. oven

'ʌvən 烤箱

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

2177. district

'distrikt 区域,行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

2178. wait

weit 等待

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

2179. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的,静止不动的

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

2180. measurement

'meʒəmənt 测量法,度量,

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

2181. pleasure

'pleʒə, 'plei- 愉快,乐趣

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

2182. snowflake

'snəufleik 雪花

🎤例句
  • Star join supports snowflake schema as well. (星型连接也支持雪花模式。)

  • Trying to create a "template" for social media is like building a snowflake factory - at best, you´re boring, and at worst, you fall apart before you even hit the ground. (试着建立一个社区媒体模板,因为它就像建立一个雪花工厂一样,至多是你觉得厌烦了;最坏也就是你在落地前就融化解体了。)

🤔同义词
  • galanthus nivalis ([植][气象]雪花;雪片莲;雪巫)

2183. swallow

'swɔləu 吞下,咽下

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

2184. insufficient

不足的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

2185. imagination

i,mædʒi'neiʃən 想象(力)

🤩短语
  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)

🎤例句
  • a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)

  • It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)

  • With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)

2186. telephone

'telifəun 电话

🤩短语
  • telephone number (n. 电话号码)

  • on the telephone (在通电话)

  • by telephone (通过电话;用电话)

  • over the telephone (通过电话)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • telephone network (电话网络)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • telephone line (电话线路)

  • telephone system (n. 电话系统)

  • telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)

  • public telephone (n. 公共电话)

  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • telephone communication (电话通信)

  • telephone company (电话公司)

  • telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)

  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

🎤例句
  • The telephone rang just as I was leaving. (我正要走,电话铃响了。)
🤔同义词
  • phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)

  • make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

2187. pterosaur

'pterəusɔ: 翼龙

🎤例句
  • This is huge for a pterosaur. (这对翼龙来说非常巨大。)

  • OK, so we’ve got a very large alligator with the wings of a pterosaur that can repel musket fire. (好了,那么我们有了个拥有翼龙翅膀的超大鳄鱼,还能抵挡住火枪的火力。)

  • "The most important thing about this particular individual is that she has a relatively large pelvis compared to other individuals of the same pterosaur, Darwinopterus," explained Dr Unwin. (这一达尔文翼龙个体跟其他个体最重要的区别是她有很大的盆骨。 Unwin博士指出。)

2188. fifteen

'fifti:n 十五

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)
🎤例句
  • a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)

  • They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)

🤔同义词
  • galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)

2189. bay

海湾

🎤例句
  • a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)

  • Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)

2190. squeeze

skwi:z 压榨, 挤

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

2191. realist

'riəlist, 'ri:- 现实主义者

🎤例句
  • She had always been a realist, not a dreamer. (她一向是现实主义者,不是梦想家。)
🤔同义词
  • actualist (现实主义者;实在论者)

2192. pack

pæk 捆扎,打包

pæk

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Have you finished packing yet? (你行李收拾完了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

2193. populate

'pɔpjuleit 构成人口, 居住于

🎤例句
  • The highlands are populated mainly by peasant farmers. (高原人口主要是农民。)
🤔同义词
  • people, inhabit (居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于)

'ɡæləri 走廊,画廊

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • The bright modern painting stares out at you in the otherwise conservative gallery. (有些古典派画廊也会陈列出明亮色彩的现代派绘画。)

  • Whether you just want to browse our huge image gallery or want to share your personal photos with others, this is the site for you! (无论你是想要浏览我们众多的画廊图片还是想要和其他人分享你的个人照片,这个网站绝对对你的味口。)

🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

2195. defend

di'fend 防护, 辩护

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)

  • Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

2196. porous

'pɔ:rəs, 'pəu- 多孔渗水的

🤩短语
  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • porous structure (多孔结构;多孔构造)

  • porous material (多孔材料;多孔性材料;疏松材料)

  • porous ceramics (多孔陶瓷,多孔性陶瓷)

  • porous body (多孔体)

  • porous membrane (多孔膜,多孔薄膜)

  • porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)

  • porous layer (多孔岩层;多孔质层)

  • porous concrete (多孔混凝土)

  • porous rock (多孔岩石,多孔岩)

🎤例句
  • porous material (渗透性材料)
🤔同义词
  • leachy, stomatal (多孔渗水的;能渗透的;[生物]有气孔的)

2197. dot

dɔt 点 vt打点于,点缀

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

2198. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰,弄乱

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

2199. harbor

'hɑ:bə 海港

🤩短语
  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • harbor bureau (港务局)

🎤例句
  • All the battleships can refresh in this harbor. (所有战舰都能在这个港口装上补充供应品。)

  • It is the harbor of Athens. (它是雅典的港口城。)

  • She stands on a small island in New York harbor, near the great city. (她竖立在纽约海港的一座小岛,并紧挨着纽约这座大城市。)

🤔同义词
  • nourish (庇护;怀有)

  • haven, home (海港;避难所)

  • exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)