2300_TOEFL词汇

2300. impose

im'pəuz 强加,征收(税款)

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

2301. underlie

,ʌndə'lai 位于之下, 成为的基础

🎤例句
  • the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies (贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则)

2302. enemy

'enimi 敌人

🤩短语
  • natural enemy (天敌)

  • behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))

  • public enemy (公敌;要犯)

  • sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)

🎤例句
  • She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)

  • Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)

  • an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)

  • the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)

  • I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)

  • hostile (敌人的,敌方的)

2303. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期待,预料

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

2304. farmland

'fɑ:mlænd 农田

🎤例句
  • It is surrounded by 62 acres of farmland. (它被62英亩的农田环绕着。)
🤔同义词
  • cropland ([农]农田)

2305. disperse

dis'pə:s 分散, 疏散

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

2306. relic

'relik 遗物, 废墟

🤩短语
  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)
🎤例句
  • Roman relics found in a field (在野外发现的古罗马遗迹)
🤔同义词
  • remain, vestage (遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物)

2307. pile

pail 一堆,一叠 v堆积

🤩短语
  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • a pile of (一堆;很多)

  • pile in (塞进;挤入)

  • pile up (积累,堆放起来)

  • bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)

  • pile driving (打桩)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • sheet pile (板桩)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)

  • compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)

  • pile head (桩头)

  • steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)

🎤例句
  • He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)

  • cumulate (累积;打桩于)

  • crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)

2308. smell

smel 气味v嗅, 闻到

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • What’s that horrible smell? (是什么味道,这么难闻?)
🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

2309. management

'mænidʒmənt 经营,管理,处理

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

2310. gallium

'ɡæliəm

🤩短语
  • gallium nitride (氮化镓;磷化镓)

  • gallium arsenide (砷化镓)

🎤例句
  • Production of such nanoscale wires need to be a kind of organic molecules and gallium salt mixture placed in a super-clean silver foil. (制作这种纳米级的金属线需要将一种有机分子和镓盐的混合物置于一个超级干净的银薄片上。)

2311. lion

'laiən 狮子

🤩短语
  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • sea lion (n. [动]海狮)

  • great lion (名人,名流;备受欢迎的人)

  • mountain lion ([动]美洲狮(等于cougar))

  • lion tamer (驯狮者)

  • see the lions (看狮子;游览名胜)

  • lion head (狮子兔(产地主要在荷兰和美国))

🎤例句
  • The wounded lion bellowed out. (受伤的狮子发出了怒吼。)

  • The lion bounded on the prey. (那头狮子向猎物猛扑过去。)

  • The savages darted spears at the lion. (野蛮人们把矛掷向狮子。)

🤔同义词
  • personality, leo, celebrity (狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流)

2312. suspend

sə'spend 暂停,悬,挂

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

2313. camera

'kæmərə 照相机

🤩短语
  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)

  • on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • speed camera (超速照相机)

  • high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)

  • film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)

  • pinhole camera (针孔照相机)

  • projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

  • security camera (保安摄像机)

  • camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)

🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)

2314. ion

'aiən 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

2315. ink

iŋk 墨水

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • Please write in black ink. (请用黑色墨水书写。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

2316. eggshell

'eɡʃel 蛋壳, 易碎的东西

🤔同义词
  • chorion (蛋壳;薄而易碎的东西)

2317. invader

in'veidə 侵略者

🎤例句
  • Invaders ransacked the town. (侵略军洗劫了小镇。)
🤔同义词
  • aggressor, harrier (侵略者;[生物]侵入物)

2318. interview

'intəvju: 接见,会见;面谈

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

2319. pigment

'piɡmənt 天然色素,颜料

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2320. hire

haiə /n租用,雇用

🤩短语
  • for hire (供出租)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • on hire (出租的;雇用)

  • hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)

  • hire out (出租;受雇)

  • car hire (汽车出租;租车处)

🎤例句
  • The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)

  • What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)

  • rent, employ (雇用;出租)

  • take on (雇用,租用;受雇)

2321. finger

'fiŋɡə 手指 v用手指拨弄

🤩短语
  • middle finger (中指)

  • index finger (食指)

  • little finger (小指)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • finger ring (戒指)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • finger joint (指形接合)

  • finger out (尖灭)

  • finger food (手指食物;小点心)

  • third finger (n. 无名指)

  • put the finger on ([美国俚语])

  • first finger (食指)

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)

  • finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

  • have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)

🎤例句
  • The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)

  • We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)

🤔同义词
  • index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)

  • extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)

2322. silversmith

'silvəsmiθ 银器匠

🎤例句
  • The son of a Huguenot silversmith, Apollos Rivoire, and Deborah Hitchbourn, Revere received a rudimentary "writing-school" education before turning to his father's trade. (他是胡格诺派银匠阿波罗·里维尔和黛博拉·赫奇博的儿子,他还没读到他父亲的程度就获得了基本的写作结业证书。)

  • So he returned the silver to his mother, and she took two hundred shekels of silver and gave them to a silversmith, who made them into the image and the idol. And they were put in Micah's house. (米迦将银子还他母亲,他母亲将二百舍客勒银子交给银匠,雕刻一个像,铸成一个像,安置在米迦的屋内。)

  • A silversmith was asked, "How do you know when the silver is pure?" (有人问一位银匠:「你怎么知道银要炼到何时才算纯净呢?」)

2323. poet

'pəuit 诗人

🤩短语
  • poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
🎤例句
  • He was a painter and poet. (他是一位画家兼诗人。)
🤔同义词
  • fili, metrist (诗人)

2324. biome

'baiəum (生态)生物群系

🎤例句
  • Covering parts of Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, it is a mix of forest, palm woodland, shrubby steppe, and swamp. It is the second largest biome in South America after Amazonia. (该地区横跨玻利维亚、巴拉圭和阿根廷等三个国家,森林、棕榈林地、灌木草原和沼泽相互交错,生物群落规模在南美仅次于亚马逊。)

  • The most striking example of this involved the acidifying effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on coral reefs in the sphere’s ocean biome. (其中最引人注目的例子涉及到大气二氧化碳含量的升高对生物圈内海洋生物群落里的珊瑚礁的酸化影响。)

  • With no fisheries to be evaluated, Austria's 100 score on biome protection gets a greater weighting.9. Cuba (由于没有参与渔业评估,奥地利在生物群落保护方面得到的100分对其综合得分影响很大。)

2325. darkness

'dɑ:knis 黑暗,漆黑

🤩短语
  • heart of darkness (黑暗之心)
🎤例句
  • the long hours of darkness during winter (冬季漫长的黑夜)

  • We lit our campfire as darkness fell (= it became night ) . (夜幕降临,我们点起了篝火。)

  • He stared out the window at the gathering darkness (= the night slowly coming ) . (他凝视着窗外渐浓的夜色。)

🤔同义词
  • night, ignorance (黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁)

2326. mount

登上 n山,峰

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Larry was mounting the stairs up into the attic. (拉里正在拾级而上到阁楼去。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

2327. sodium

'səudiəm [化] 钠

🤩短语
  • sodium hydroxide (n. [化]氢氧化钠)

  • sodium silicate ([化]硅酸钠)

  • sodium chloride (氯化钠,食盐)

  • sodium carbonate (碳酸钠)

  • sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)

  • sodium sulfate (硫酸钠;芒硝)

  • sodium alginate ([医]海藻酸钠)

  • sodium bicarbonate (碳酸氢钠;小苏打)

  • sodium hypochlorite ([化]次氯酸钠)

  • sodium aluminate (铝酸钠)

  • sodium sulfide ([化]硫化钠)

  • sodium nitrite (亚硝酸钠)

  • sodium benzoate (苯甲酸钠)

  • sodium sulfite (亚硫酸钠)

  • sodium citrate (柠檬酸钠)

  • sodium bisulfate (硫酸氢钠)

  • sodium dodecyl sulfate ([化]十二烷基硫酸钠)

  • sodium nitrate (硝酸钠)

  • sodium tripolyphosphate (三聚磷酸钠;三磷酸钠)

  • sodium acetate ([化]乙酸钠,醋酸钠)

🎤例句
  • The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride. (鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。)
🤔同义词
  • natrium ([化学]钠(11号元素,符号 Na))

2328. ready

'redi 有准备的

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

2329. Hispanic

hi'spænik 西班牙的

🎤例句
  • Miami’s Hispanic community (迈阿密的西裔美国人社区)

  • Hispanic Studies (西班牙语国家研究)

2330. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

2331. reformer

ri'fɔ:mə 改革家, 改革运动者

🎤例句
  • a great social reformer (伟大的社会改革家)
🤔同义词
  • ameliorator (改革家;改革运动者;改良者)

2332. minimize

'minimaiz 将减到最少

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Click on the top of the window to minimize it. (点击窗口的顶端使其最小化。)

2333. Mississippian

,misi'sipiən 密西西比河的 n密西西比州人

🎤例句
  • Cahokia was one of the great centers of Mississippian culture and its largest settlement of Missippian. (卡霍基亚是密西西比文化最大的一个中心,也是密西西比最大的一个居住区。)

2334. browse

brauz 浏览, 放牧

🤩短语
  • browse through (浏览;翻阅)
🎤例句
  • a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display (让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的一个功能)
🤔同义词
  • scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)

  • page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)

  • lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)

2335. southwest

,sauθ'west 西南方(的)

🤩短语
  • southwest airlines (美国西南航空公司)
🎤例句
  • ...some 500 kilometres to the southwest of Johannesburg. (…约翰内斯堡西南约五百公里。)

2336. convex

kɔn'veks 凸出的

🤩短语
  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • convex function (凸函数)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • convex optimization (凸规划)

  • convex programming ([计]凸规划)

  • convex set ((管理数学)凸集)

  • convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)

  • convex surface (凸面)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • convex curve ([数]凸曲线)

  • convex edge (外弯边;凸边,凸面)

  • convex body (凸体)

  • convex bank (凸岸)

🎤例句
  • a convex lens (凸透镜)

  • a convex mirror (凸镜)

🤔同义词
  • gibbous (凸面的;凸圆的)

2337. magma

'mæɡmə 岩浆, 糊剂

🤩短语
  • magma chamber (岩浆房;岩浆库;岩浆储源)
🎤例句
  • The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air. (这座火山向空气中喷发了新的岩浆和火山灰。)
🤔同义词
  • cataplasm ([地质]岩浆;糊剂)

2338. intention

in'tenʃən 意图, 目的

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

2339. wash

wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗,洗涤

🤩短语
  • wash oneself (洗澡;自己洗漱)

  • wash away (冲走;洗掉;忘却)

  • wash out (淘汰;洗净;破产)

  • wash off (洗刷掉,洗掉)

  • wash water (冲洗水,洗涤液)

  • body wash (沐浴露;沐浴乳)

  • wash oil (洗油)

  • wash up (洗餐具;洗手洗脸)

  • car wash (洗车处)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • in the wash (正在洗)

  • wash down (v. 冲洗;咽下,吞下;洗清,冲净)

  • acid wash (酸洗液)

  • wash over (v. 溅泼)

  • wash fastness (耐洗性,耐洗度)

  • wash well (耐洗)

  • wash water valve (排污阀)

  • wash and wear (adj. 免烫的;快干的)

  • sand wash (砂洗;冲砂;砂堆积)

  • won't wash (口语站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验)

🎤例句
  • This shirt needs washing. (这件衬衫该洗洗了。)

  • It’s your turn to wash the dishes. (该轮到你洗碗碟了。)

🤔同义词
  • laundrying, lavation (洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物)

  • baptise, line dry (洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打)

  • have a bath (洗澡;[地质]被冲蚀)

2340. trader

'treidə 商人

🤩短语
  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • securities trader (券商)

🎤例句
  • Market traders display an exotic selection of the island's produce. (市场商家们展示了该岛具有异国情调的农产品系列。)
🤔同义词
  • bargainer, dealer (交易者;商人;[船][水运]商船)

2341. injury

'indʒəri 伤害,侮辱

🤩短语
  • brain injury ([医]脑损伤)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • serious injury (重伤;严重损害)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • craniocerebral injury (颅脑损伤)

  • bodily injury (身体伤害)

  • industrial injury (工伤;工业损伤)

  • back injury (背部损伤)

  • physical injury (人身伤害;物理伤害)

  • injury time ((足球比赛中)伤停补时)

  • internal injury (内部损伤,内伤)

  • chilling injury (n. 寒害,冷害;冷却损伤)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • cold injury (冻伤)

  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • skin injury (皮肤损伤)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • human injury (人身事故)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries. (她头部受重伤被送到医院。)

  • Beckham has missed several games through injury (贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。)

  • He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims. (他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, damage ([植保]伤害,损害;受伤处)

2342. sight

sait 视力, 视域

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)

  • He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)

  • an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)

  • You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)

  • see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)

  • level, watch (瞄准;观看)

  • off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)

2343. meeting

'mi:tiŋ 会议

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

2344. fault

fɔ:lt 过错

fɔ:lt 挑剔,弄错

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

2345. address

地址,演说 vt写地址,演说

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036. (地址是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,华盛顿西北,M街2025号,邮编20036。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

2346. saturate

'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 使湿透,饱和

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

2347. terrace

'terəs, -is 平台,阳台

'terəs, -is 使成梯形地

🤩短语
  • roof terrace (屋顶平台)

  • garden terrace (花园露台,庭园露台)

🎤例句
  • Both a staircase and a lift connect the two floors with an enclosed terrace on the roof. (通过一道楼梯和一台电梯连接两层楼和封闭的屋顶平台。)

  • Mirrored walls, skylights and large plated windows overlooking the garden and terrace fill this modern space with light. (镜墙、天窗和大型的金属镀窗俯瞰花园和阳台,让这个现代空间充满光线。)

🤔同义词
  • platform, balcony (平台;[农]梯田;[建]阳台)

2348. secret

'si:krit 秘密(的)

🤩短语
  • in secret (秘密地;私下地)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • keep a secret (保守秘密)

  • top secret (adj. 绝对机密的)

  • trade secret (n. 商业秘密;行业秘密)

  • secret service (特务机关;联邦经济情报局)

  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • business secret ([经]商业秘密)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • keep secret (保密;保守秘密)

  • secret love (私恋)

  • open secret (公开的秘密)

  • state secret ([法]国家机密)

  • secret code (保密码,密码)

  • secret agent (间谍;特务)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • secret society (秘密社团;帮会)

  • secret ballot (无记名投票)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • keep the secret (保守秘密)

🎤例句
  • I can’t tell you. It’s a secret . (我不能告诉你,这是个秘密。)

  • It was no secret that the two men hated each other. (这两个男人相互仇视,这算不得什么秘密。)

  • Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me (= I won’t tell anyone about it ) . (别担心,我会替你保守秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • privacy, confidence, mystery, tips, stealth (秘密;秘诀;机密)

  • classified, underground, chamber, inside, confidential (秘密的;机密的)

2349. swamp

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽,湿地

🎤例句
  • I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

2350. inclusion

in'klu:ʒən 包含

🤩短语
  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)

  • inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)

  • inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)

  • cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)

🎤例句
  • With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)

2351. navigation

,nævi'ɡeiʃən 航海,航行

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

2352. sheer

十足的,陡峭的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

2353. cadmium

'kædmiəm [化]镉

🤩短语
  • cadmium sulfide ([化]硫化镉)

  • cadmium oxide ([化]氧化镉)

  • cadmium chloride (氯化镉)

🎤例句
  • Some microbes like nothing better than to be nestled in a toxic sludge of heavy metals like zinc, arsenic and cadmium. (对于一些微生物而言,没有什么比生活在充满了锌、砷和镉之类的重金属的有毒淤泥中更加惬意的。)

  • The new standards adopted will go a long way towards protecting human health, as they set out new, maximum limits for lead in fish, cadmium in rice, marine bivalve molluscs and cephalopods. (通过的这些新标准将对保护人类健康大有帮助,因为它们提出鱼类中铅以及大米、海洋双壳贝类和头足类动物中镉的新的最高限量。)

🤔同义词
  • cadimium ([化学]镉(元素符号Cd))

2354. banker

'bæŋkə 银行家

🤩短语
  • investment banker (投资银行家)
🎤例句
  • ...an investment banker. (…一位投资银行家。)
🤔同义词
  • money changer ([金融]银行家;银行业者;掘土工)

2355. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指明,指定

🎤例句
  • Some of the rooms were designated as offices. (其中一些房间是被指定用作办公室的。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

2356. abstract

摘要,抽象

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

2357. assessment

ə'sesmənt 估计;评估

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

2358. dominance

'dɔminəns,-nənsi 支配,优势

🎤例句
  • The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)

2359. anger

'æŋɡə

'æŋɡə 恼火

🤩短语
  • in anger (生气地,愤怒地)

  • show anger (显示愤怒)

🎤例句
  • There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
🤔同义词
  • wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)

  • provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)

  • chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)

2360. drum

drʌm

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • a big bass drum (一面低音大鼓)

  • 1,000 people marched, beating drums and carrying flags. (1,000人打着鼓扛着旗游行。)

  • Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. (琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

2361. horticulture

'hɔ:tikʌltʃə 园艺

🎤例句
  • The area has a long tradition of horticulture. (园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。)

  • Thus, to earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany. (因此,为了赚取植物科学奖章,一个童子军可以选择农学,园艺,或田野植物学。)

  • All volunteers first go through orientation sessions, which are followed with one of three more specific training tracks:horticulture, “Ambassadors, ” and animal care. (所有的志愿者先要通过新成员训练,然后再在三种特殊训练规划(园艺、“大使”和动物照料)中选择一种。)

🤔同义词
  • gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)

2362. compress

kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 压缩,摘要叙述

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

2363. constitution

宪法,章程

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

2364. cone

kəun 圆锥体;

🤩短语
  • cone crusher (圆锥破碎机)

  • cone angle (锥角,圆锥角;锥体角度)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • double cone (双锥区;对顶圆锥;对顶锥)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • cone type (n. 锥形(扬声器))

  • truncated cone (截锥;截头锥;斜截锥)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • inner cone (内锥;内层)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • cone shell (锥形薄壳;牙轮壳体;鸡心螺)

  • cone valve ([化]锥形阀)

  • nose cone (n. (火箭或飞弹)前锥体;头锥)

  • traffic cone (锥形交通路标,交通锥标)

  • cone winder (锥形筒子络纱机;斜筒式络筒机;宝塔筒子络纱机)

🎤例句
  • ...orange traffic cones. (…橙色的交通锥形警示标。)
🤔同义词
  • conoid, strobilus (圆锥体,圆锥形;[植]球果)

  • taper (使成锥形)

2365. fade

feid, fad 褪去,褪色

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • the fading evening light (渐暗的暮色)

  • a pair of faded jeans (一条褪了色的牛仔裤)

  • The sun had faded the curtains. (太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

2366. lifestyle

'laifstail 生活方式

🤩短语
  • healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle. (经常锻炼身体是健康生活方式的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • way of life, mode of life, styles of living (生活方式)

2367. patent

'pætnt 专利(权)(的)

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin. (他想为他的新型垃圾桶取得专利。)

  • The drugs are protected by patent. (这些药品受专利保护。)

🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

2368. invest

in'vest 投资,投入

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

2369. lord

lɔ:d 封建领主,君主

🤩短语
  • lord of hosts (耶和华;万军之主(等于上帝))

  • law of the lord (n. 神律(乐曲名称))

  • lord it over (对…作威作福,对…称王称霸;向…逞威风;对…摆架子)

  • lord and master (◎[戏谑语]夫主,夫君,一家之主)

  • lord of the harvest (◎农场主;收获的所有者)

  • lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

  • lord browne (布朗勋爵(曾担任英国石油公司首席执行官))

  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))

  • lord jim (吉姆老爷)

  • lord justice (上诉法院法官)

  • lord acton (艾克顿公爵(英国历史学家))

  • lord and lady (贵族与小姐)

  • lord chief justice (n. 最高法院的首席法官)

🎤例句
  • the feudal lords (封建领主)
🤔同义词
  • Creator, Providence (主;上帝)

  • gosh, jiminy (主,天啊)

  • come it over (作威作福,称王称霸)

2370. debt

det 债务

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

2371. dispersal

dai'spə:səl 散布,传播,分散

🎤例句
  • the role of birds in the dispersal of seeds (鸟类对传播种子的作用)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, diffusion, spread, decentralization (分散;传播;散布;[军]疏散;消失)

2372. residential

,rezi'denʃəl 住宅的, 居住的

🤩短语
  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • residential housing (住宅建筑)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • residential address (居住地址)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • residential heating (n. 住宅供热)

  • residential block (住宅区)

  • residential structure (住宅;住房)

  • commercial residential building (商品房)

  • residential unit (居住单元)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)

2373. Indiana

,indi'ænə 印地安那州

🤩短语
  • indiana university (印第安纳大学)
🎤例句
  • I own a coffee shop in Southern Indiana. I have a room in the back where I spend most of the week. (我在南印第安纳州开了间咖啡屋,咖啡屋后面还有间屋子,我就在那度过一周的大部分时间。)

  • I hope we will be able to have a good old-fashioned Lincoln-Douglas debate right here in Indiana, so that you can see for yourself to make the decision about who our next President should be. (我希望我们可以在这里,印第安纳州,进行像林肯和道格拉斯那样好的传统性辩论,这样你们就可以为自己做出选择,选出谁应该是我们下一任总统。)

2374. mild

maild 温和的, 轻微的,适度的

🤩短语
  • mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • mild weather (温和天气)

  • mild form (轻型)

🎤例句
  • We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)

  • a mild climate (温和的气候)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)

2375. tectonic

tek'tɔnik 构造的, 建筑的

🤩短语
  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • tectonic movement (构造运动;地壳运动)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • tectonic plate (地壳构造板块)

  • tectonic analysis (构造分析)

  • tectonic facies (构造相)

🎤例句
  • tectonic movements (地壳构造运动)
🤔同义词
  • structural, constructional ([地质]构造的;建筑的;地壳构造上的)

2376. firn

粒雪, 积雪

🎤例句
  • Snowslide, The Flow of snow in wind, firn, it is snow Disaster in alp. (雪崩、风吹雪及厚层积雪,是高山和严寒地区特有的一种自然灾害。)

  • One big early, environmental sanitation workers are taking the firn of main main road inside city of big broom broom. (一大早,环卫工人们便拿着大扫帚扫除市内主要交通干线的积雪。)

  • Until water flowed through the tether, the team could not tell if the meltwater was draining into the firn or accumulating around the drill, which could freeze the borehole shut. (在水尚未流经缆绳前,研究团队无法确定,融化的水是会流入粒雪中,还是会聚积在钻头的周围。如果是后者,将会使凿孔因冻结而封闭。)

🤔同义词
  • neve, granular snow (积雪;[水文]粒雪)

2377. adulthood

'ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt- 成人期

🤩短语
  • young adulthood (成年早期)
🎤例句
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. (现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, manhood (成年;成人期)

2378. consciously

'kɔnʃəsli 有意识地, 自觉地

🎤例句
  • They do not consciously think of themselves as a class. (他们并不有意识地把自己当作一个阶层来看待。)
🤔同义词
  • self-consciously, purposefully (自觉地;有意识地)

2379. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,鼓吹

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

2380. sixteen

'siks'ti:n 十六

🎤例句
  • sixteen years later (16年后)

  • He moved to London when he was sixteen (= 16 years old ) . (他 16 岁时搬到了伦敦。)

2381. supernatural

,sju:pə'nætʃərəl 超自然(的), 神奇(的)

🎤例句
  • belief in the supernatural (相信超自然力量)
🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious (超自然的;神奇的,不可思议的)

  • supranatural (超自然现象;不可思议的事)

2382. nomadism

游牧,流浪

🎤例句
  • In particular, it will usher in a new version of a very old idea: nomadism. (尤为重要的是,它预示了“游牧生活”这一古老概念的全新版本。)
🤔同义词
  • vagrancy, vagabondage (游牧;流浪)

2383. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

2384. selenium

si'li:niəm [化]硒

🎤例句
  • We’d normally get minerals such as selenium and copper from plants. (我们通常从植物中获取矿物质比如硒和铜。)

  • It contains a lot of tryptophan, manganese, iron, protein and selenium. (它含有很多色氨酸,锰,铁,蛋白质和硒等元素。)

  • Small amounts of selenium are essential for health and help build a strong immune system to fight off infections and diseases. (少量的硒元素对人体健康是必要的,能帮着建立一个抵抗传染病和疾病的免疫系统。)

2385. poem

'pəuim

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

2386. ballet

'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾(舞)

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

2387. unhappy

,ʌn'hæpi 不幸的, 不快乐的

🎤例句
  • If you’re so unhappy, why don’t you change jobs? (你要是那么不开心,为什么不换个工作呢?)

  • Leslie had an unhappy childhood. (莱斯利的童年很不幸。)

  • an unhappy marriage (不幸的婚姻)

  • I was desperately unhappy. (我非常不快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, wrong, improper (不快乐的;不幸福的;不适当的)

2388. Bantu

bæn'tu: 班图人, 班图语

🎤例句
  • Americans, they like soft corn, and the Bantu, we like hard corn. (而班图人喜欢硬质玉米。)

  • To do so he looked at three well-studied parts of the linguistic family tree: the Bantu languages of Africa, the Indo-European group from Eurasia and the Austronesians of the Pacific. (为此,他考察了语言学族谱中的已经被彻底研究过的三个部分:非洲的班图语、欧亚大陆的印欧语系和太平洋上的南岛语族。)

  • For more than 200 years, expeditions have set off into the jungles of the Congo River basin in search of the mythical Mobele-Mbembe — the "one who stops the flow of rivers, " in a local Bantu dialect. (早在两百年前起,就有探险队深入刚果河流域的森林,寻找着传说中神秘的刚果恐龙——在当地班图语里,刚果恐龙意为“截河断流的怪物”。)

2389. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比, 比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

2390. noise

nɔiz 喧闹声, 噪声

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

2391. inadequate

in'ædikwit 不充分的,不适当的

🎤例句
  • inadequate resources (资源缺乏)

  • The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)

2392. strategy

'strætidʒi 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

2393. geothermal

,dʒi:əu'θə:məl 地热的

🤩短语
  • geothermal resources (地热资源)

  • geothermal energy (地热能)

  • geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)

  • geothermal well (地热井,格形构架)

  • geothermal power (地热能)

🎤例句
  • a geothermal energy plant (地热能工厂)

2394. reclaim

ri'kleim 要回,开垦,回收

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

2395. restoration

,restə'reiʃən 恢复, 归还

🤩短语
  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
🎤例句
  • You have control over the restoration of objects. (您还可以控制对象的恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, replacement, retrieval, renewal, resumption (恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还)

2396. eddy

'edi 旋转,漩涡

🤩短语
  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • eddy current testing (涡流检测;涡流探伤)

  • eddy current loss (涡流损耗)

  • eddy flow (涡流;旋流;紊流)

  • eddy current brake (n. 涡疗动器;涡流制动器;涡流闸)

  • eddy diffusion (涡流扩散)

  • eddy viscosity (涡粘性,涡流粘度)

🎤例句
  • The racing river caused swirling eddies. (湍急的河水形成了许多漩涡。)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, vortex flow ([流]涡流;漩涡;逆流)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;起漩涡)

2397. wherever

无论在哪里

无论什么地方

🤩短语
  • wherever you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

  • wherever you are (无论你在哪儿;无论你身在何处)

🎤例句
  • Start now, from wherever you are. Do that, and trust me, the resources will show up. (从现在开始,无论你在那里,照上面的做,相信我,丰富的资源即将展现。)
🤔同义词
  • ubi (无论在哪里;无论什么情况下)

2398. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法,法律的制定(或通过)

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

2399. welfare

'welfεə 福利

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)