2400_TOEFL词汇
2400. telecommuting
'telikə,mju:tiŋ 远程联机, 远程办公
- There is also the potential to develop telecommuting and other more flexible working practices. (也有发展家庭远程办公及其他更灵活的工作方式的可能性。)
2401. crowd
[kraud] 人群 v拥挤
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
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crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
-
A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)
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She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)
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Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)
-
Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
2402. presumably
pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概,可能,据推测
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
2403. metabolism
mi'tæbəlizəm, me- 新陈代谢
-
energy metabolism (能量代谢)
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lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)
-
fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)
-
drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
-
nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
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carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
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aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)
-
anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
-
electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)
- This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)
2404. transplant
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移栽,移植 n(器官)移植
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
-
hair transplant (头发移植)
- The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
-
remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
-
implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
-
remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
2405. repress
ri'pres 抑制,镇压
- He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. (他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆。)
-
restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)
-
choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)
2406. subway
'sʌbwei 地铁, 地下通道
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
take the subway (乘地铁)
-
subway system (地铁网)
-
by subway (乘坐地铁)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)
-
a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)
-
Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)
-
sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)
-
tube ([铁路]乘地铁)
2407. geographical
dʒiə'ɡræfikəl 地理(学)的
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
geographical information system (地理信息系统)
-
geographical distribution (地理分布;地域分配)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
geographical isolation (地理隔离)
-
geographical coordinates (地图坐标;地理坐标(geographical coordinate的复数形式))
-
geographical landscape (地理景观)
-
geographical map (地图)
- their geographical proximity to Japan (= nearness to Japan ) (它们和日本相邻的地理位置)
2408. pride
praid 自豪
-
pride in (以…为傲)
-
the pride of (...的全盛期)
-
take pride in (v. 以…为傲)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)
-
national pride (民族自豪感)
-
false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)
-
pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])
-
proper pride (自尊心)
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in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))
-
pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)
-
pride oneself on (使得意)
-
pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))
-
pride of the desert (骆驼)
-
pride of one's youth (青春)
-
He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)
-
The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)
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His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)
-
She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)
-
Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)
-
selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)
-
exalt (使得意,以…自豪)
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glory, be proud of (自豪)
2409. refrigerator
ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:- 电冰箱
-
absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
-
electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
-
refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
-
cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
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My refrigerator suddenly started kicking up yesterday. (我的冰箱昨晚突然出了故障。)
-
The minute Tom came home he beelined for the refrigerator. (汤姆一回到家就直奔冰箱而来。)
-
Letters have been pouring into the office complaining about this kind of refrigerator. (办公室连续收到大批信件抱怨这种电冰箱。)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
2410. fir
fə: [植]冷杉
-
fir tree (枞树,冷杉树)
-
douglas fir (花旗松;绿枞)
-
fir forest (冷杉林)
-
balsam fir (胶枞;香脂冷杉)
- a fir tree (冷杉树)
- firtree ([木]冷杉;枞木)
2411. reserve
储备,保留
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- reserved parking spaces (预留的停车位)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
2412. court
kɔ:t 法庭,庭院
-
people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
in court (在法庭上)
-
high court (高等法院)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
tennis court (网球场)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
court of law (法院)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
go to court (起诉;朝见君主)
-
at court (当庭)
-
law court (法庭;法院)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
higher court ([法]上级法院)
-
court hearing (庭审)
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It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)
-
The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)
-
Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)
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The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)
-
She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)
-
playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)
-
invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)
-
woo (求爱)
2413. superorganism
[生]超个体(指群居昆虫等的群体)
- In fact, the superorganism scenario is in a sense just the cosmic flip side of the diagnosis offered by Carr and other techno-skeptics. (事实上,在卡尔和其他科技怀疑论者的诊断里,超个体的假设在某种意义上只不过是宇宙的反面。)
2414. calculation
,kælkju:leiʃən 计算,考虑
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)
-
strength calculation (强度计算)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
simplified calculation (简化计算)
-
engineering calculation (工程计算)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
checking calculation (验算)
-
field calculation (现场计算)
-
performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)
-
check calculation (验算)
-
structural calculation (结构计算)
-
matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)
-
calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)
-
mechanical calculation (力学计算)
-
boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)
-
back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)
- Leonard made a rapid calculation: he'd never make it in time. (伦纳德做了个快速的估算:他不可能及时做完。)
- computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)
2415. rational
'ræʃənəl 理性的,合理的
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
-
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
-
I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
-
It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
2416. criterion
krai'tiəriən 标准
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
2417. linen
'linin 亚麻布(制品)
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
- a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
2418. Harlem
'hɑləm (纽约的)黑人住宅区
- harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)
-
It was winter, and I was in Harlem. (这是一个冬天,我是在黑人住宅区。)
-
So was Harlem: Tear gas hung in the air as I came out of the subway on West 96th Street. (黑人住宅区也是如此:我走出西区第96街的地铁站,空气中弥漫着催泪瓦斯。)
-
The study included children who were born to non-smoking Black and Dominican American women age 18 to 35 who resided in Washington Heights, Harlem or the South Bronx in New York. (研究中包括住在纽约华盛顿高地、黑人住宅区和南布朗克斯,年龄从18岁到35岁的妇女的孩子,他们的母亲是不吸烟的多米尼加人。)
2419. orleans
ɔ:'liənz 奥尔良[法国]
- new orleans (新奥尔良(美国港市))
2420. orientation
,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu- 方向,目标
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
2421. foster
'fɔstə 收养;培养,促进
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
2422. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的, 必然的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
2423. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的,引起争论的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
2424. dream
dri:m 做梦 n梦,梦想
-
dream of (梦想;梦见)
-
have a dream (做梦)
-
like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
-
dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
-
dream about (梦想;梦到)
-
in my dream (在我的梦中)
-
american dream (美国梦)
-
sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
-
dream world (梦境;幻想世界)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
-
one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))
-
pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)
-
dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)
-
dream up (设计;创造)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
dream house (梦想之家)
-
day dream (白日梦)
-
dream lover (n. 梦中人)
-
a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))
-
dream away (虚度)
- She had been dreaming and had not followed the conversation. (她一直在走神,没注意听谈话。)
-
come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)
-
voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)
-
come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)
-
ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)
2425. geographic
dʒiə'græfik 地理(学)的
-
geographic information (地理信息)
-
geographic information system ([地]地理信息系统)
-
geographic distribution (地理分布,地理分配)
-
national geographic society ((美国)国家地理学会)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
geographic coordinates (n. 地理坐标)
- User community and geographic distribution of users. (用户社区和用户的地理分布。)
2426. projector
prəu'dʒektə 放映机
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
movie projector (放映机)
-
projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
-
video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
2427. peepshow
'pi:pʃəu 西洋镜
-
The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened treater. (直到科技发展使得最初的西洋镜形式到如今可以在漆黑的戏院里投放大屏幕的戏剧,电影才第一次得以成为一种大众消费品。)
-
The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened treater. (知道电影技术从最初的西洋镜格式进化到图像可以在漆黑的影院中放映到屏幕上,电影才以大批量生产的模式出现。)
- zoetrope, thaumatrope (西洋镜)
2428. anemone
[植]银莲花, [动]海葵
- sea anemone ([动]海葵)
-
In the spring all everything around the place is covered with primroses. At the moment wood anemone is abloom. (春天来了,这里周围的一切都被樱草花淹没,而此刻银莲花正在愉快的盛放。)
-
A big red anemone made for perfect negative space behind the two nudis, and the picture turned out to be one of my very favorites from this trip. (一个巨大的红色海葵在这两个裸体动物的后面,权充为完美实体周围的背景空间,照片画面的结果竟然是从我此行中最喜爱的一个。)
- windflower (银莲花;银莲花属)
2429. handedness
'hændidnis 用右手或左手的习惯
- An important factor that the researchers took note of was the participants' handedness. (研究人员考察的一个重要因素是参与者的用手习惯。)
2430. harmony
'hɑ:məni 协调,融洽
-
in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
-
social harmony (社会和谐)
-
in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
new harmony (新和谐)
- I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. (我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
2431. nut
nʌt 坚果
-
nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)
-
for nuts ([英国口语](前常与 can’t 连用)一点也,根本)
-
betel nut (槟榔;槟榔子(等于areca nut))
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)
-
cashew nut (n. 腰果)
-
screw nut (螺母;螺帽)
-
lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)
-
macadamia nut (澳洲坚果;夏威夷果;昆士兰果)
-
brazil nut (巴西胡桃)
-
locking nut (防松螺母;锁紧螺帽)
-
nut shell (坚果壳)
-
tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
-
areca nut (槟榔果)
-
nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)
-
hexagonal nut (六角螺母)
-
adjusting nut (调节螺母;蝶螺母)
-
hex nut (六角螺母;六角螺器)
-
kola nut (n. 可乐果(产于南美或非洲,可乐树所结的果子,含咖啡因,用于制药或饮料))
-
a pine nut (松子)
-
roasted nuts (烘坚果)
-
We were sitting round the fire cracking nuts (= opening them ). (我们围坐在火炉边夹碎坚果。)
- nutsert, female screw (螺母,螺帽;坚果;难对付的人,难解的问题)
2432. billfish
'bilfiʃ 长嘴鱼,尖嘴鱼
2433. identical
ai'dentikəl 同一的,相同的
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
2434. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 相互的,共有的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
2435. regularity
,reɡju'lærəti 规律性,规则性
- Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. (气候的变化正在打乱季节的规律性。)
- balance, symmetry ([数]规则性;整齐;正规;匀称)
2436. realization
,riəlai'zeiʃən, ,ri:-, -li'z- 实现
- the realization of assets (资产变现)
- implementation, completion (实现;领悟)
2437. plow
plau 耕, 犁
-
He teamed one horse and one cow to a plow. (他把一匹马和一头牛套在犁上。)
-
The huge animals use their heads like a plow to push snow aside in search of food. (这些庞大的动物在找食物时用他们的头像犁一样将雪推到一边。)
-
In 1930, a farmer with a tractor-pulled plow, combine, and truck could do the job in 20 hours. (1930年,农民使用拖拉机牵引的犁、联合收割机和卡车只需20小时便可完成这些工作。)
-
open circuit, clear the way for ([农机]犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路)
-
till, plough ([农机]犁;耕;开路)
-
Dipper, Triones ([农机]犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星)
2438. minimum
'miniməm 最小的
'miniməm 最小值,
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
-
The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)
-
The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
2439. truly
'tru:li 真正地;忠实地
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
-
yours truly (我(用于信尾);敬启)
-
His work is truly original. (他的作品确实十分独特。)
-
Fawcett was a truly remarkable man. (福西特是一位真正不同凡响的人。)
-
a truly great work of medieval literature (一部真正伟大的中世纪文学作品)
- sincerely, really, true (真实地,不假;真诚地)
2440. figurine
'fiɡjuri:n 小雕像
- clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
-
Michelle and her mother once gave me a figurine of a beautiful black child sitting in a wheelchair. (米歇尔和她的母亲曾经送给我一座小雕像,是一个坐在轮椅上的漂亮黑人小孩。)
-
It was very early in the morning while I was doing my prayer time when the figurine of Michelle, for no apparent reason, fell from my bookshelf to the floor. (有一个很早的清晨,我正在祈祷,但是莫名其妙地,米歇尔的小雕像从书架上跌落到了地上。)
-
This recycled fair trade plastic bag chicken figurine is handcrafted by disadvantaged crafters in the townships near Cape Town, South Africa, and produced exclusively for Wow! (这组可回收的平价公鸡小塑像是由一群南非开普敦附近乡镇的贫民工匠们手工制作完成,并且专供给WOW进口公司。)
- statuette (小雕像,小塑像)
2441. polygon
'pɔliɡən, -ɡɔn [数]多角形,多边形
-
regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
-
convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)
-
The color is used for the area covered by a (multi-)polygon or the line of a (multi-)linestring. (颜色用于显示一个(多)多边形所覆盖的区域或一个(多)行字符串的行。)
-
If the horizontal line drawn is aligned with a polygon vertex, then only the segments that are below the line are counted. (如果所绘制的水平线与一个多边形顶点对齐,那么只会计算位于该线下方的部分。)
-
Although the bounding box is a polygon defining the area represented for the user, I simplify and use one point of this data. (尽管这个边界框是一个用于定义表示用户的区域的多边形,但我简化并使用这些数据的一个点。)
- NGon, stereogram ([数]多边形;多角形物体)
2442. hypothesize
hai'pɔθisaiz 假设,猜测
- To explain this, they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected. (为了解释这一点,他们假定银河系一定包含了大量无法探测到的不明物质。)
-
assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)
-
assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)
2443. depletion
di'pli:ʃən 损耗
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)
-
Overfishing not only causes depletion in individual fish stocks, but also disruption to entire ecosystems and food webs in the ocean. (过度捕捞不仅引起个别鱼种的消耗,而且还引起海洋中整个生态系统和食物网的崩溃。)
-
This decreases the device thickness and depletion voltage and consequently reduces material quality requirements and cost of the detector material. (这减少了设备的厚度和电压损耗,从而降低材料的质量要求和探测器的材料成本。)
- consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)
2444. request
ri'kwest 请求, 要求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
-
To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
-
You have to request permission if you want to take any photographs. (拍照必须征得同意。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
2445. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
2446. ammonia
ə'məunjə [化]氨, 氨水
-
ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)
-
ammonia plant (氨植物)
-
ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)
-
liquid ammonia (液氨)
-
ammonia water (氨水)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
ammonia gas (氨气)
-
ammonia solution (氨水;氨溶液;阿莫尼亚溶液)
-
ammonia oxidation ([机]氨的氧化)
-
ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)
-
anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)
-
aqua ammonia ([化]氨水)
-
aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)
-
ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)
-
free ammonia (游离氨)
- Dilute the ammonia with water before you use it. (使用氨之前用水稀释它。)
- Amonia ([无化]氨,阿摩尼亚)
2447. beringia
白令海和楚可奇海海域
2448. violent
'vaiələnt 猛烈的,暴力的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
2449. arrival
ə'raivəl 到来, 到达
-
on arrival (到达;抵达时)
-
arrival time (到达时间)
-
upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
-
new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
-
arrival date (抵达日期)
-
time of arrival (运到时间)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
-
first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
-
arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
-
early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
-
estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
-
port of arrival (到达港)
-
arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
-
arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
-
Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
2450. sedimentation
,sedimən'teiʃən 沉淀,沉降
-
sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)
-
sedimentation rate (n. [地]沉降速度;[医]血沉速度)
-
secondary sedimentation tank (二次沉淀池)
-
sedimentation velocity (沉降速度;沉积速度)
-
coagulating sedimentation (凝聚沈淀法;凝结沉降)
-
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (红细胞沉降率,红血球沉降速度)
-
sedimentation time (沉降时间)
-
sedimentation analysis ([工]沉降分析法;[地]沉积分析;[物化]沉淀分析)
-
sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)
-
Scientists estimate that human activities—such as pollution, global warming, and sedimentation—could kill 30 percent of reefs in the next three decades. (科学家估计人类活动--例如污染、全球变暖和沉淀--会在接下来的三十年间杀死30%的暗礁。)
-
The natural sedimentation of cells due to gravity is balanced by the bioreactor's rotation, resulting in a gentle falling of cells within the media in the chamber. (由重力作用导致的细胞的自然沉降被反应器的旋转所平衡掉,因而细胞能够在反应器腔内的培养基中温和地下降。)
-
When the brain relaxes, it’s like a sedimentation process in action. (当大脑休息的时候,它犹如进入了一个问题沉淀处理的环节。)
- settlement, precipitation ([矿业][物化]沉降,[化学]沉淀)
2451. rectangular
'rek'tæŋɡjulə 长方形的,矩形的
-
rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)
-
rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)
-
rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)
-
rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)
-
rectangular table (长方桌)
- ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
- quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)
2452. agency
'eidʒənsi 代理处, 中介
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- We had to hire maids through an agency. (我们得通过代理公司雇用女佣。)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
2453. questionnaire
,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 调查表, 问卷
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
2454. temple
'templ 庙, 寺
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
-
lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)
-
confucius temple (孔庙)
-
temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))
-
go to the temple (去寺院)
-
jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
-
hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)
-
shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))
-
They lighted the temple with many candles. (他们用许多蜡烛照亮这个寺庙。)
-
The entire valley reverberated with the sound of the temple bells. (整个山谷回荡着庙宇的钟声。)
-
After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent buildings of the temple. (大火过后, 寺院里的那些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。)
- vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)
2455. remote
ri'məut 遥远的, 偏僻的
-
remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
-
remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
remote control system (遥控系统)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
remote education (远程教育)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
remote from (远离)
-
remote sensor (遥感器)
-
remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
remote sensing application (遥感应用)
-
remote sense (遥测,遥感)
-
remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
-
a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
-
a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
2456. asphalt
'æsfælt 沥青
-
asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
modified asphalt (改性沥青;改良沥青)
-
emulsified asphalt (乳化沥青)
-
asphalt road (沥青柏油路)
-
asphalt content (沥青含量)
-
asphalt emulsion (沥青乳液)
-
petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)
-
asphalt felt (油毡纸;沥青毡)
-
asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)
-
asphalt paver (沥青摊铺机;沥青铺洒机;地沥青)
-
asphalt plant (制造沥青装置)
-
mastic asphalt (沥青砂胶;石油沥青砂胶)
-
asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)
-
asphalt cement (沥青膏;地沥青胶泥;沥青水泥)
- These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes. (其中包括沥青,焦油和蜡。)
- bitumen, chian ([材]沥青;[建]柏油)
2457. evergreen
'evəɡri:n 常绿树
'evəɡri:n 常绿的
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
evergreen forest (常绿林)
-
evergreen plant (常绿植物)
- Holly, like ivy and mistletoe, is an evergreen. (冬青与常春藤和槲寄生一样,也是一种常绿植物。)
- indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)
2458. lizard
'lizəd [动]蜥蜴
-
Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)
-
A lizard will regenerate its tail if it's cut off. (蜥蜴的尾巴如被切掉,它会重新生出一条尾巴。)
-
Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)
- cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)
2459. ornament
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰(品),美化
-
a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
2460. parental
pə'rentl 父母的
-
parental control (家长控制)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
parental love (父母的爱)
-
parental leave (亲职假;育婴假)
-
parental care (亲代抚育)
-
parental responsibility (父母的责任)
-
Opening a new school will increase parental choice. (开办一所新学校将会扩大父母的选择范围。)
-
Parental consent is required before the operation can take place. (手术前须征得父母同意。)
2461. illumination
i,lju:mi'neiʃən 阐明, 启发
-
illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)
-
intensity of illumination (照明度)
-
illumination design (照明设计)
-
uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)
-
illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)
- The only illumination came from a small window high in the opposite wall. (惟一的照明来自对面墙上位于高处的一扇小窗户。)
- lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)
2462. healthy
'helθi 健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
2463. simplify
'simplifai 单一化,简单化
-
an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
-
The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
-
a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
2464. equator
i'kweitə 赤道
- celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
-
The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)
-
In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)
- equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)
2465. advertiser
'ædvə,taizə 登广告者,广告客户
- the Stockport Advertiser (《斯托克波特广告报》)
2466. persian
波斯人[语]
-
persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
-
persian cat ([动]波斯猫(一种长毛型家猫))
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
2467. neonate
'ni:əuneit 初生婴儿
-
“Full, unabashed, total irradiation of a neonate,” Dr. Sclafani said, adding, “This poor, defenseless baby. (“对初生婴儿过量的毫不在乎的辐射,”Sclafani医生说,又接着说,“这些可怜的毫无防护能力的婴儿。”)
-
Central lines allow the easy administration of fluids and medication through the navel, and the neonate can receive necessary antibiotics through blood vessels in the arm. (中间管线经肚脐向新生儿输送流质和药物,新生儿通过手臂上的血管接受必要的抗生素治疗。)
- baby, infant, babe (婴儿)
2468. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才, 天赋
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
2469. caterpillar
'kætəpilə 毛虫
-
A caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. (毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
-
The caterpillar might well give you nightmares though! (但是,它的毛虫却可能引起你噩梦!)
-
The caterpillars grow.This caterpillar is big and fat. (这毛虫渐渐成长.这个毛虫是大的和肥的。)
- palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)
2470. drainage
'dreinidʒ 排水系统,下水道
-
drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)
-
drainage area (排水面积)
-
gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)
-
water drainage (排水)
-
drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)
-
drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)
-
drainage pipeline (排水管道)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)
-
drainage network (河网;排水网)
-
drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)
-
surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)
-
drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)
-
drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)
-
drainage tube (引流管;排水管)
-
gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
-
drainage layer (排水层)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)
-
a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)
- wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)
2471. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评, 批判
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
2472. impress
im'pres, 'impres 印,留下印象
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
-
Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
2473. smile
smail 微笑
-
smile to oneself (暗笑)
-
smile on (向…微笑;对…加以赞许)
-
all smiles (满面笑容;喜气洋洋)
-
smile at (对……微笑;一笑置之)
-
big smile (笑容满面)
-
smile upon (向…微笑)
-
forced smile (苦笑;勉强的微笑)
-
keep smile (保持微笑)
-
wear a smile (带着笑容;面带笑容)
-
mona lisa smile (蒙娜丽莎的微笑)
- her smiling face (她的笑脸)
- beam on (微笑)
2474. silk
silk 丝绸
-
silk road (丝绸之路)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
real silk (真丝)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
spun silk (n. 绢丝)
-
silk thread (丝线)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
tussah silk (柞蚕丝)
-
mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)
-
silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)
-
silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
silk flower (丝绢花)
-
silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)
- pure silk stockings (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
-
seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)
-
filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)
2475. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
2476. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量(的)
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
2477. zinc
ziŋk 锌
-
zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
-
zinc alloy (锌合金)
-
zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
zinc plating (镀锌)
-
zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
zinc chloride (氯化锌)
-
zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
zinc salt (锌盐)
-
zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
-
zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
-
zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
-
zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
-
zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
-
zinc dust (锌粉)
-
zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
-
Copper and zinc are fused to make brass. (铜与锌熔合后形成黄铜。)
-
Some microbes like nothing better than to be nestled in a toxic sludge of heavy metals like zinc, arsenic and cadmium. (对于一些微生物而言,没有什么比生活在充满了锌、砷和镉之类的重金属的有毒淤泥中更加惬意的。)
2478. vulnerable
'vʌlnərəbl 易受伤的,脆弱的
-
He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)
-
We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)
- sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)
2479. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
2480. effectively
i'fektivli 有效地
- Children have to learn to communicate effectively. (小孩子应该学会有效地沟通。)
- efficiently, actually, really, even (有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上)
2481. flee
fli: 逃避,逃跑,消失
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
-
His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
-
Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)
-
lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
-
escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
2482. wartime
'wɔ:taim 战时
- The government will commandeer ships only in wartime. (政府只在战争时期征用船只。)
2483. Euphrates
ju:'freiti:z 幼发拉底河
-
These grew up in the world's great fertile river valleys, the Euphrates, the Tigris and the Indus, but I want to start with the most famous river of them all, the Nile. (最早期的城市与国家崛起于世界上伟大的肥沃河谷里,幼发拉底河、底格里斯河、印度河等等,然而我想从这所有河流中最著名的尼罗河开始。)
-
"The current level of the Euphrates cannot feed the small tributaries that give water to the marshlands, " he continued. "The people there have started to dig wells for their own survival. (“目前,幼发拉底河无法养活哪些给沼泽地供水的小支流了,”他继续说:“为了自己的生存,那里的居民已经开始自己挖井了。)
-
Droughts are not rare in Iraq, though officials say they have been more frequent in recent years. But drought is only part of what is choking the Euphrates and its larger, healthier twin, the Tigris. (干旱原本在伊拉克也并不罕见 只是官员们说 这些年更加频繁了.但是干旱只是使幼发拉底河和她更广阔 更健康的胞胎底格里斯河枯萎的原因之一.)
2484. gypsum
'dʒipsəm 石膏,
-
gypsum board (石膏板)
-
gypsum powder (石膏粉;熟石膏粉)
-
gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)
-
gypsum block (石膏块材,石膏砌块;石膏块)
-
gypsum mold (石膏模型)
-
gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)
-
chemical gypsum (化学石膏)
-
Their mouths were full of gypsum. (他们的嘴里叼满了石膏。)
-
Modern Paris sits atop massive formations of limestone and gypsum. (近代巴黎是由大块的石灰岩和石膏构成的。)
-
The yellow substance was gypsum, or calcium sulfate dehydrate, a common component of plaster. (这种黄色的物质叫做脱水硫化钙,通常是石膏的一种组成部分。)
- gesso, plaister ([矿物]石膏;石膏肥料)
2485. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标,目的a客观的
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
-
He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)
-
the best way to accomplish your objectives (完成目标的最佳方法)
-
The degree program has two main objectives. (该学位课程有两个主要目标。)
-
Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams. (经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。)
-
The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography. (主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。)
-
A clear objective was set and adhered to. (定下了明确的目标并坚持到底。)
-
One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office. (你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
2486. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
2487. shrine
ʃrain 圣地, 神龛
- yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
- Elvis’ home has become a shrine for his fans. (猫王的故居成了歌迷的朝圣地。)
-
temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)
-
enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
2488. meltwater
'melt,wɔ:tə 冰雪融化成的水
-
No one quite knows why glaciers and ice shelves are melting so fast, or how a meltwater lake on the Greenland ice sheet covering six square kilometres could drain away in 24 hours, as it did in 2006. (没有人非常了解为什么冰架这么迅速的融化,也没人知道格林兰冰架上的一个覆盖6平方千米的融水湖会在24小时内流干——这在2006确实发生了。)
-
Blue stripes are often created when a crevice in the ice sheet fills up with meltwater and freezes so quickly that no bubbles form. (蓝色条纹通常是当冰层上的裂缝被融冰填充再极速凝固的过程中没有产生气泡而形成的状态。)
-
The Gulf Stream carries tropical heat from the Caribbean to northern Europe but is already being disrupted by meltwater pouring from the Arctic as global warming intensifies. (墨西哥湾流从加勒比海向北欧输送热带的热量,但是,随着全球变暖日益严重,它已经被北极注入的融冰水截断了。)
2489. sector
'sektə 部分, 部门
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
2490. bulb
bʌlb 鳞茎,球形物
-
light bulb (电灯泡)
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
-
incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
wet bulb (湿球温度计)
-
dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
-
electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
-
duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
-
lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
-
wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
2491. trillion
'triljən 万亿
-
In a short time the number of cells is more than a trillion. (不久细胞的数量就超过了一万亿。)
-
Japan’s exports were worth $43 trillion last year. (去年日本的出口商品价值43万亿美元。)
2492. isolation
'aisə'leiʃən 隔离,孤立
-
vibration isolation ([机]隔振)
-
in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)
-
isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)
-
social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)
-
isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)
-
shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)
-
geographical isolation (地理隔离)
-
thermal isolation (热绝缘)
-
isolation belt (隔离带)
-
isolation valve (隔离阀)
-
isolation transformer (隔离变压器)
-
reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)
-
Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)
-
The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)
-
a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)
- insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)
2493. frontality
frɔn'tɔliti 正面描绘
2494. Tasmania
tæz'meiniə; -njə 塔斯马尼亚岛, 塔斯马尼亚州(澳大利亚州名)
-
The next partial eclipse of the sun will occur on Nov. 25, 2011, but it will only be visible from Antarctica, Tasmania, New Zealand and southern South Africa. (下一次的太阳日偏食将发生在2011年11月25日,但它只能从南极洲、塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰和南非的南部可以见到。)
-
The long-spined sea urchin [Centrostephanus rodgersii], for example, has moved from the warming seas off mainland Australia and has invaded more temperate waters off Tasmania. (例如以前生活在澳洲大陆附近温暖水域的长须海胆已经迁移到了比以海温较以前温暖的 塔斯马尼亚岛海域。)
-
We’ve gone wine tasting in the Napa Valley, hiking in Arizona, sightseeing in Costa Rica, snorkeling in the Galápagos, exploring the culture of Tasmania. (我们在纳帕山谷品酒、亚利桑那州远足、哥斯达黎加观光、加拉帕格斯群岛潜水、塔斯马尼亚岛体验文化。)
2495. Latin
'lætin 拉丁文,拉丁语(的)
-
latin america (拉丁美洲)
-
latin american (拉丁美洲的)
-
latin square (拉丁方)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
latin language (拉丁语言)
-
He is well grounded in Latin. (他拉丁语的功底很扎实。)
-
I must brush up on my Latin. (我必须把拉丁语重温一下。)
-
This word comes from Latin. (这个词源于拉丁语。)
2496. abroad
ə'brɔ:d 到国外,在国外
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
-
go abroad (去国外,出国)
-
studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
-
went abroad (出国)
-
travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
market abroad (海外市场)
-
student abroad (n. 留学生)
-
consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
-
I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
-
She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
-
We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
-
goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
-
The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
2497. burgess
'bə:dʒis (英国)市民,镇民
- citizen, member, municipality ((英)自由民;市民;议员;(美)镇行政官)
2498. split
split 分裂;撕裂 n裂口
-
split up (分裂,分离)
-
split second (一刹那;极快的)
-
split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)
-
split off (分离;分裂)
-
split type (拼合式)
-
split share (分割股)
-
split ratio ([化]分流比)
-
split the cost (分担成本)
-
stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)
-
split up into (分成;使分裂成)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
split phase ([计]分相)
-
split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
split ring (开口环)
- It was feared that the issue would split the church. (人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。)
-
leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)
-
leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)
-
crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)
-
cloven, cleft (劈开的)
2499. alternate
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替, 轮流
-
alternate with (相间)
-
alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)
-
alternate name (又名)
-
alternate current (交流电)
-
every alternate (每隔)
-
alternate energy (替代能源)
-
alternate days (隔日)
-
on alternate days (隔日地)
-
alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)
-
alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)
-
alternate route (替换路线)
- Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more cooperative states. (她的挑衅情绪与温和或更为合作的情绪互相交替。)
-
turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)
-
rotate (使交替;使轮流)
-
rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)
-
refill (替换物)