2800_TOEFL词汇

2800. soluble

'sɔljubl 可溶的, 可溶解的

🤩短语
  • water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))

  • acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)

🎤例句
  • soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
🤔同义词
  • dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)

2801. Oceania

,əuʃi'einiə; -'ɑ:n-; -'æn- 大洋洲

🎤例句
  • The Mummies Of The World exhibition brings together a collection of mummies and related artefacts from South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania and Egypt. (汇集了来自南美,欧洲,亚洲,大洋洲和埃及的一系列干尸和艺术品将举办全球巡回展览。)

  • Interested library associations outside of Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia and Oceania should contact the Management of Library Associations section. (在拉美地区以外以及加勒比海,非洲和亚洲以及大洋洲的感兴趣的图书馆联盟可以联系图书馆联盟管理部门。)

  • Findings and experiences were presented by around 100 clinicians, scientists, and public health professionals from the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Oceania. (来自美洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲、中东和大洋洲的大约100名临床医生、科学家以及公共卫生专业人员介绍了取得的结果和经验。)

2802. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的, 临时的,

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

2803. election

i'lekʃən 选举

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • general election (大选,普选)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • election day (选举日)

  • election committee (选举委员会)

  • primary election ((美)初选;预选)

  • by election (通过选举)

  • competitive election (差额选举)

  • special election (补选)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)

  • Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)

🤔同义词
  • option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)

2804. backbone

'bækbəun 脊梁骨;支柱

🤩短语
  • to the backbone (完完全全;彻头彻尾)

  • backbone network (中枢网络,骨干网)

  • backbone enterprise (骨干企业)

🎤例句
  • You might be taking drastic measures and you've got to have the backbone to do that. (你可能在采取极端措施,而且你得有骨气做它。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, determination, decision, resolution, stay (支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎)

2805. medical

'medikəl 医学的,医疗的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

2806. orderly

'ɔ:dəli 整齐的,有秩序的

🎤例句
  • She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)

  • batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)

  • seriatim (顺序地;依次地)

2807. chemist

'kemist 化学家, 药剂师

🤩短语
  • organic chemist (有机化学家)
🎤例句
  • She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)

2808. trample

'træmpl 践踏, 轻视

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • They say loggers are destroying rain forests and trampling on the rights of natives. (他们说伐木工正在破坏雨林,无视当地人的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

2809. mountainous

'mauntinəs 多山的, 巨大的

🤩短语
  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)
🎤例句
  • the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)

  • a mountainous region (多山地区)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)

2810. removal

ri'mu:vəl 除去,移动

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • stain removal (去污)
🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

2811. potassium

pə'tæsjəm

🤩短语
  • potassium chloride ([化]氯化钾)

  • potassium permanganate (n. [化]高锰酸钾)

  • potassium sulfate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium nitrate ([化]硝酸钾)

  • potassium carbonate ([化]碳酸钾)

  • potassium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化钾)

  • potassium dichromate ([化]重铬酸钾)

  • potassium iodide (碘化钾)

  • potassium persulfate (过硫酸钾)

  • potassium sorbate ([化]山梨酸钾)

  • potassium bromate ([化]溴酸钾)

  • potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium titanate (n. 钛酸钾)

  • potassium chlorate (n. [化]氯酸钾)

  • potassium fluoride ([化]氟化钾)

  • potassium borohydride (硼氢化钾)

  • potassium bromide ([化]溴化钾)

  • potassium feldspar ([矿]钾长石)

  • potassium ferricyanide (铁氰化钾)

  • potassium citrate (柠檬酸钾)

🎤例句
  • I let the silver nitrate react with pieces of brain hardened in potassium dichromate. (我让已被重铬酸钾硬化的一些脑组织细胞与硝酸银反应。)

  • Tomatoes is a remarkable vegetable for your skin as it is high in vitamin A, vitamin C, and potassium. (您的皮肤来说西红柿是一个了不起的蔬菜,因为它富含维生素A ,维生素C ,和钾。)

  • They also contain a rich supply of vitamins A and C, folate, potassium, magnesium and fiber, which may reduce the risk of certain cancers. (他们还包含了丰富的维生素A和C ,叶酸,钾,镁,纤维,这些都是可以减少患有某些癌症风险的元素。)

🤔同义词
  • kalium ([化学]钾)

2812. cascade

小瀑布

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • The firework went off in a cascade of colour. (烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。)

  • It should not have a cascade of menus or waterfall of words in which the user will get lost. (它不应该有层叠的菜单或瀑布式单词,这样会让用户感到迷惑。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

2813. reconstruction

,ri:kən'strʌkʃən 重建, 改造

🤩短语
  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • technical reconstruction (技术改造)

  • reconstruction method (重建法)

  • post-disaster reconstruction (灾后重建)

🎤例句
  • ...America's part in the postwar reconstruction of Germany. (…美国在战后德国重建中扮演的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, regeneration, renewal (再建,重建;改造;复兴)

2814. restless

'restlis 得不到休息的, 不安宁的

🎤例句
  • After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)

2815. accordingly

ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此, 相应地, 于是

🤩短语
  • act accordingly (核办)

  • accordingly as (=according as)

🎤例句
  • Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)

2816. silicate

'silikit, -keit 硅酸盐

🤩短语
  • sodium silicate ([化]硅酸钠)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

  • magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)

  • silicate minerals (硅酸盐矿物(silicate mineral的复数))

  • silicate glass (硅酸盐玻璃)

  • calcium silicate board (硅酸钙板)

  • zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)

  • ethyl silicate ([化]硅酸乙酯)

  • zirconium silicate (硅酸锆)

  • potassium silicate ([化]硅酸钾)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • dicalcium silicate (硅酸二钙;矽酸二钙)

🎤例句
  • Beryl is a beryllium-aluminum silicate, and its color comes from small amounts of chromium. (绿宝石其实是一种铍铝硅酸盐,而它的颜色则来自于微量的铬元素。)

  • This artist's concept illustrates how silicate crystals like those found in comets can be created by an outburst from a growing star. (这幅艺术构想图说明了在彗星中发现的硅酸盐晶体是如何在生长中的恒星的喷发中生成的。)

  • One question that has baffled planetary scientists is how oceans formed on the surface of terrestrial planets like Earth -- rocky planets made of silicate and metals. (一个困扰着行星科学家的问题是:海洋是怎样在像地球这样由硅酸盐和金属组成的石质行星的表面形成的?)

🤔同义词
  • metasilicate, syloids, santocel ([矿物]硅酸盐)

2817. locomotive

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车, 火车头

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

2818. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 主要的,占优势的

🎤例句
  • the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)

  • In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

2819. boil

bɔil 沸点 v煮沸, 激动

🤩短语
  • boil down (归结;煮浓)

  • boil over (沸溢;发怒)

  • bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)

  • boil up (煮滚;烧开)

  • on the boil (◎在沸腾)

  • boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)

  • boil off (汽化;煮掉)

  • off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)

🎤例句
  • Add the seasoning and bring the sauce to the boil . (加入调味料,把酱汁煮开。)

  • She waited for the water to come to the boil (= begin to boil ) . (她等待水烧开。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)

  • agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)

2820. saturn

'sætən 土星

2821. groove

ɡru:v 沟,槽

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)

2822. assert

ə'sə:t 断言, 声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

2823. journeyman

'dʒə:nimən 熟练工人

🎤例句
  • The choice was to be a journeyman developer or become a manager, and I've never wanted to be a manager -- at least not a manager who went for an MBA and had ambitions to be a captain of industry. (我的选择就是要做一个技术熟练的开发人员还是成为一名经理,而我从来没有想要成为一名经理--至少没想成为一名拥有 MBA 学位并立志成为业内领军人的经理。)

  • Mr Rosen discusses why good inventors require a healthy dose of delusion and just how much practice (at anything from tennis to blacksmithing) is required to turn a journeyman into a master. (诺森先生讨论了优秀发明家需要一定量幻觉的原因,把一个出师的熟练工转变成为大师所需的练习量。)

🤔同义词
  • skilled labor, skilled labour ([劳经]熟练工人;短工;学徒期满的职工)

2824. chondrule

'kɔndru:l 陨石球粒

2825. accessible

ək'sesəbl 可得到的,易接近的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

2826. dimension

尺寸, 尺度

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

2827. bacterial

bæk'tiriəl 细菌的

🤩短语
  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • bacterial contamination (细菌污染)

  • bacterial wilt (细菌性枯萎病)

  • bacterial culture (细菌培养)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • bacterial cell (细菌细胞;菌细胞)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎)

  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • total bacterial count (细菌总数)

  • bacterial endocarditis (细菌性心内膜炎)

🎤例句
  • Cholera is a bacterial infection. (霍乱是一种由细菌引起的感染。)
🤔同义词
  • microbic ([微]细菌的)

2828. medicine

'medisin

🤩短语
  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • take medicine (吃药;服药)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • sports medicine (运动医学)

  • take the medicine (吃药)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • forensic medicine (法医学)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)

  • liquid medicine (药水,药液)

🎤例句
  • Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)

  • Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)

  • a medicine bottle (药瓶)

🤔同义词
  • drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)

2829. homo

'həuməu 人, 同性恋者

🤩短语
  • homo erectus (直立人)
🤔同义词
  • person, mankind, humanity, creature (人,人类;同性恋者)

2830. nose

nəuz

🤩短语
  • on the nose (正好,恰恰)

  • runny nose (流鼻涕)

  • by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)

  • pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)

  • nose for (v. 探听)

  • long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)

  • nose into (查探,探听)

  • nose out (比……略胜一筹)

  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • red nose (红鼻子)

  • running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)

  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)

  • run at the nose (流鼻涕)

  • nose job (鼻子整形手术)

  • nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)

  • nose up (v. 升起)

  • have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)

  • nose to nose (面对面)

🎤例句
  • Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)

  • smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)

  • ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)

2831. incubation

,inkju'beiʃən 孵化, 熟虑

🤩短语
  • incubation period (发酵周期;孵育期;保温培养期)

  • incubation time (培养时间;孕育时间;孵化期)

🎤例句
  • Resourcing incubation has to be a part of planning – otherwise the natural tendency is to suck up all the resources for the critical activity of the day. (为孵化项目分配资源必须是计划的一部分,否则所有的资源都会被日常紧要事务所占用,这是自然的趋势。)

  • One of the things that I think about often is how do I cultivate a culture in my team that encourages, empowers and rewards/recognizes incubation efforts. (怎样在我的团队中培养一种文化来鼓励、授权、奖励并认可大家在孵化项目中付出的努力是我经常考虑的事情之一。)

  • It is caused during development by high incubation temperatures. (这是在发育阶段由高温孵化造成的。)

🤔同义词
  • latency, hatch ([动]孵化;[病毒][医]潜伏;抱蛋)

2832. northeastern

,nɔ:θ'i:stən 东北方的, 在东北的

🎤例句
  • the northeastern states of the US (美国东北部各州)

2833. waterway

'wɔ:təwei, 'wɔ- 水路, 排水沟

🤩短语
  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • intracoastal waterway (近岸内航道(美国大西洋沿岸))

🤔同义词
  • navigation channel, canalage ([水运]航道;水路;[船]排水沟)

2834. excavation

,ekskə'veiʃən 挖掘, 发掘

🤩短语
  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • excavation work (挖土工程)

  • rock excavation (岩石开挖,开采岩石)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • earth excavation (挖土工程;土方开挖)

🎤例句
  • A second excavation, in 1985, lasted a year and was cut short for technical reasons. (第二次挖掘是在1985年,因为技术原因持续了一年就突然停止了。)

  • If he thinks I’m particular about excavation records, you should see him taking pictures! (如果他觉得我对挖掘纪录很挑剔,你应该看看他是怎么拍照的。)

  • Blue flags define the excavation perimeter, while yellow ones mark the location of fossils or stone tools. (蓝旗用来显示发掘地的周长,而黄旗用来标明发掘出化石或石制工具的地点。)

🤔同义词
  • digging, disinterment ([建]挖掘,[古]发掘)

2835. fraction

'frækʃən 小部分, 片断

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🎤例句
  • The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

2836. mutualism

'mju:tʃuəlizəm, -tju- 互助论,互利共生

🎤例句
  • The acacia and its ant army are a textbook example of mutualism between species. (洋槐树和它的蚂蚁亲卫队是物种之间互利共生关系的经典范例。)
🤔同义词
  • messmateism, commensalism ([生态]共栖,互利共生;互助论)

2837. weaken

'wi:kən 削弱, (使)变弱

🎤例句
  • Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)

  • Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)

  • The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)

  • moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)

2838. wolf

wulf

🤩短语
  • the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)

  • lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)

  • grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))

  • wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)

  • sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)

  • cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)

🎤例句
  • a pack of wolves (一群狼)
🤔同义词
  • Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)

  • tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)

2839. bore

bɔ: 使厌烦 n令人讨厌的人(或事)

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)

  • a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)

🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

2840. probe

prəub 探查, 查明

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

2841. smoke

sməuk 抽烟, 吸烟

🤩短语
  • like smoke ([俚语])

  • tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)

  • go up in smoke (化为乌有;被烧光)

  • black smoke (黑烟;浓烟)

  • smoke detector (烟雾报警器)

  • have a smoke (抽一支烟)

  • smoke gas (烟气)

  • smoke signal (烟雾信号)

  • smoke density (烟浓度)

  • smoke out (查出;用烟熏出;使…公诸于世)

  • smoke free (无烟)

  • no smoke without fire (无风不起浪;无火不成烟)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • smoke control system (排烟控制系统)

  • smoke prevention (防烟法)

  • smoke and mirrors (烟雾和镜子;欺骗性行为;用虚假消息骗人)

  • smoke test (冒烟测试;通烟试验;用烟试验)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • smoke generation (起烟;生烟;烟熏剂)

  • smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)

🎤例句
  • I don’t smoke and I don’t drink much. (我不吸烟,酒也喝得不多。)

  • Do you mind if I smoke? (我抽烟你介意吗?)

  • He sat on the grass smoking a cigarette. (他坐在草地上吸烟。)

  • He admitted that he had smoked marijuana when he was a student. (他承认在读书时吸过大麻。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco, ephemerality ([环境]烟;抽烟;无常的事物)

  • fume (冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫)

  • puff on (吸烟;抽)

2842. capillary

kə'piləri, 'kæpi- 毛细管;毛状的

🤩短语
  • capillary electrophoresis (毛细管电泳;管电泳)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • capillary pressure ([生]毛细管(血)压)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • capillary effect (毛细管效应)

  • capillary force (毛细力;毛细作用力)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • capillary action (n. 毛细管作用)

  • glass capillary (玻璃毛细管)

  • capillary water (毛细水;毛细管水)

  • capillary rise ([建]毛细上升)

  • capillary viscometer (毛细管粘度计)

  • capillary condensation (毛细凝聚)

  • capillary network (毛细管网)

🎤例句
  • When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard’s skin and is pulled to its mouth by capillary action. (待晚间空气温度下降,凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。)

  • On one side of the sheet, blood-vessel cells mimic a capillary wall; on the other, lung-cancer cells mimic lung epithelial cells. (在这张图的上边,血管壁细胞模仿毛细血管,,在另一边,模拟肺癌细胞的肺上皮细胞。)

  • One study published in 2007 on the cosmetic benefit of drinking water suggests that 500 ml of water increases capillary blood flow in the skin. (2007年公布的一项饮用水的美容效益研究表明,饮用500毫升的水可加快皮肤下毛细血管内的血液流动。)

🤔同义词
  • hairy, ciliary ([解剖][物]毛细管的;毛状的)

2843. behavioral

bi'heivjərəl 行为的

🤩短语
  • behavioral science (行为科学)

  • behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • behavioral model ([计]行为模型)

  • behavioral genetics (n. 行为遗传学)

  • behavioral analysis (行为分析)

  • behavioral norms (行为规范)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • behavioral theory (行为理论;行动理论)

  • behavioral medicine (行为医学)

🎤例句
  • It helps point out some of the behavioral barriers you have in making better food choices. (而且当你在选择更好的食物的时候它也可以帮助你指出一些行为障碍。)

  • Both my mother and grandmother were diagnosed with depression. I saw more behavioral symptoms in them, but I knew they were taking medication and they seemed to have it under control. (我的母亲和曾祖母都曾被诊断为抑郁症,在她们身上我见得更多的是行为的异常,但我知道她们也用药并且症状控制得似乎不错。)

  • From behavioral quirks to brain cancer, researchers have looked for any health risks associated with cellphone radiation for years. (从行为怪癖到脑癌,数年来研究人员一直在寻找与手机辐射有关的健康风险。)

2844. pleasant

'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的

🤩短语
  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • pleasant day (快乐的一天)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

🎤例句
  • It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)

  • the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)

  • The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)

  • Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)

2845. thread

θred 线(索),思路 vt穿(过),通过

🤩短语
  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • silk thread (丝线)

  • sewing thread (缝纫线,缝纫丝)

  • thread cutting (螺纹切削;螺纹车削;车削螺纹)

  • gold thread (金线)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • thread rolling (搓丝;滚牙轮)

  • internal thread (n. 内螺纹,内螺丝;阴螺纹)

  • thread through (通过,使穿透)

  • common thread (相同的思路;共同主线;生命共同体)

  • golden thread ([药]黄连;红衫鱼)

  • single thread (单线程;单线螺纹;单头螺纹)

  • pipe thread ([机]管螺模)

  • thread guide (导丝器,导线器)

  • double thread (双线螺纹;双头螺纹)

  • red thread ([植]红线病)

  • external thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹;外丝扣)

  • straight thread (直螺纹,圆柱螺纹)

  • taper thread (锥管螺纹)

  • thread tension (缝线张力;丝张力;纱线张力)

🎤例句
  • I’m looking for a needle and thread. (我在找针线。)

  • hand-sewn with gold and silver thread (用金线和银线手工缝制的)

  • a spool of thread (= small object that thread is wound around ) (一卷线)

🤔同义词
  • string, clothes, array, line, route ([纺]线;[机]螺纹;思路;衣服;线状物;玻璃纤维;路线)

  • move through, go across (穿过;穿线于;使交织)

  • get through sth, get across (通过;穿透过)

2846. subsequently

'sʌbsikwəntli 其次,接着

🤔同义词
  • after, since (随后,其后;后来)

2847. intact

in'tækt 完好无缺的, 未经触碰的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

2848. blacksmith

'blæksmiθ 锻工, 铁匠

🎤例句
  • In my youth my father bound me to a blacksmith. (在我年轻时我父亲立契让我给一名铁匠当学徒。)

  • The smith [blacksmith] forges horseshoes with great skill. (这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高。)

  • A hammer, pliers and an anvil - the main tools of a blacksmith. (铁匠使用的重要工具:一把大锤、一把铁钳和一个大铁墩)

🤔同义词
  • smith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工)

2849. repair

ri'pεə 修理 vt修理(补)

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • The church tower is in need of repair . (教堂的塔楼需要修缮。)

  • They did a good repair job on the roof. (他们把屋顶修得很好。)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

2850. electronic

电子的

🤩短语
  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • electronic control (电子控制)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • electronic industry (电子工业)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electronic control system (电子控制系统)

  • electronic structure (电子结构)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • electronic music (电子音乐)

🎤例句
  • electronic games (电子游戏)

  • an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)

2851. specify

'spesəfai, -si- 指定, 详细说明

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

2852. besides

bi'saidz 除之外

bi'saidz 此外, 也

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

2853. platform

'plætfɔ:m 站台, 讲台

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

2854. surrounding

sə'raundiŋ 围绕物,环境 a周围的

🤩短语
  • surrounding ground (周围土地)
🤔同义词
  • environmental, ambient (周围的,附近的)

  • context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境,周围的事物)

2855. tobacco

tə'bækəu 烟草(制品)

🤩短语
  • cut tobacco (生切烟丝)

  • tobacco leaf (烟叶)

  • tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)

  • cured tobacco (烤烟;热烟草;烟叶加工;熟烟)

  • chewing tobacco (嚼用烟草)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • tobacco pipe (n. 烟斗)

  • tobacco pouch (烟草袋)

  • smokeless tobacco (无烟烟草)

🎤例句
  • ...Cuba's tobacco crop. (…古巴的烟草作物。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, baccy ([作物]烟草,烟叶;[轻]烟草制品;抽烟)

2856. rival

'raivəl 竞争,对抗

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

2857. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 同意, 一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

2858. custom

习惯, 风俗,

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

2859. costly

'kɔstli 昂贵的,代价高的

🎤例句
  • Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)
🤔同义词
  • expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)

2860. exert

iɡ'zə:t 尽(力),发挥

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. (他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

2861. director

di'rektə 主管,导演

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • "Cut!" the director yelled. "That was perfect." (“停!”导演叫道。“太好了!”)
🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

2862. gift

ɡift 赠品, 天赋

🤩短语
  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • free gift (赠品)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)

  • natural gift (天赋才能)

  • gift certificate (礼品券)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

  • gift tax (赠与税)

  • gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)

  • gift of gab (有口才)

  • have a gift for (对…有天赋)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

🎤例句
  • As a youth he discovered a gift for teaching. (年轻的时候他就发现了自己教书的天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)

  • put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)

2863. repeatedly

ri'pi:tidli 重复地, 再三地

🎤例句
  • Both men have repeatedly denied the allegations. (两个人都再三地否认这些指控。)
🤔同义词
  • again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)

2864. tentacle

'tentəkl (动物)触角

🎤例句
  • Free speech is being gradually eroded year after year by new tentacles of government control. (言论自由正被政府控制的新触角逐渐侵蚀。)
🤔同义词
  • antenna, palpus (触手,触须,[动]触角)

2865. fertility

fə'tiliti 肥沃, 多产

🤩短语
  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • fertility rate (生育率;人口出生率)

🤔同义词
  • productivity, pregnancy (多产;[土壤]肥沃;[生物][生理][农经]生产力;丰饶)

2866. simplicity

sim'plisiti 简单, 朴素

🤩短语
  • for simplicity (为简单起见)
🎤例句
  • Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)

  • For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)

  • James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)

🤔同义词
  • homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)

2867. annually

'ænjuəli 每年;按年计算

🎤例句
  • This is a perennating rhizome from which flowering shoots arise annually. (这是一种每年发芽开花的多年生根茎。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly (每年;一年一次)

2868. enthusiasm

in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 热情, 热衷

🤩短语
  • enthusiasm for (热爱……)

  • with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)

  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

🎤例句
  • Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)

  • We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)

  • They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)

  • A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)

2869. rear

riə 后部(面,方)(的) vt养,种

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • He settled back in the rear of the taxi. (他在出租车后座,往后靠着坐好了。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

2870. stagecoach

'steidʒkəutʃ 公共马车

🎤例句
  • The Pony Express was much faster than the stagecoach. (驿马快信要比当时的公共马车快多了。)
🤔同义词
  • dawk (公共马车;驿站马车)

2871. attraction

ə'trækʃən 吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物(或人)

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The attraction between them was almost immediate. (他们几乎是一见钟情。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

2872. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查, 研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2873. locally

'ləukəli 在本地, 地方性地, 局部地

🎤例句
  • I live locally, so it’s easy to get to the office. (我就住在附近,所以上班很方便。)

2874. excessive

ik'sesiv 过多的,过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

2875. adjustment

ə'dʒʌstmənt 调整, 调节

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

2876. figurative

'fiɡjurətiv 比喻的,借喻的

🤩短语
  • figurative language (形象语言;语言特色)
🎤例句
  • He’s my son, in the figurative sense of the word. (打个比方,他就像是我的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • tralatitious, parabolical (比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的)

2877. inscription

in'skripʃən 题字, 碑铭

🎤例句
  • a Latin inscription on the memorial stone (纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文)
🤔同义词
  • epigraph, mintage (题词;铭文;刻印)

2878. appalachian

,æpə'leitʃjən 阿帕拉契山脉的

🤩短语
  • the appalachian mountains (阿巴拉契亚山脉)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

2879. declaration

,deklə'reiʃən 宣布, 声明

🤩短语
  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • declaration form (n. 申报单)

  • tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • declaration of war (宣战)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)

  • final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)

🎤例句
  • a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)

  • Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)

2880. markedly

'ma:kidli 显著地,明显地

🎤例句
  • Bankers say that they have got tougher but they have still tightened lending standards less markedly than their counterparts in the euro area as a whole. (银行业主说他们已经紧缩了信用,但是整体上他们对借贷标准的收紧并没有像欧洲其他地区的同行那样明显。)
🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, broadly, remarkably, dramatically (明显地;显著地;引人注目地)

2881. attend

ə'tend 出席, 参加,照料

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

2882. climb

klaim 攀登, 爬

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

2883. effectiveness

ə'fektivnis 效力

🤩短语
  • cost effectiveness (成本效率)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • advertising effectiveness (广告效果)

  • organizational effectiveness (组织有效性)

  • effectiveness theory (效益理论;可行性理论)

🎤例句
  • Sometimes you have to sacrifice efficiency for effectiveness. (有时候你需要牺牲效率来达到效果。)

  • However, its viability and effectiveness still have to be established. (然而,它的有效性和可行性尚有待验证。)

  • So, how do you manage and measure the effectiveness of your IT governance solution for your business? (那么,您如何管理并度量面向您的企业的 IT 治理解决方案的有效性呢?)

🤔同义词
  • efficacy (效力)

2884. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予,同意,准予

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

2885. optical

'ɔptikəl 视觉的, 光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

2886. overcast

'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 遮盖,变暗

'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 覆盖, 阴天

🤩短语
  • overcast sky (阴天)
🎤例句
  • Tomorrow will be overcast. (明天是阴天。)

  • The sky is overcast. (天阴了。)

  • During the daytime, it will be overcast, turning clear later. (今天白天,阴转晴。)

🤔同义词
  • cloudy, dull ([气象]阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的)

  • shadow, shield (使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽)

2887. noisy

吵杂的, 聒噪的

🤩短语
  • noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
🎤例句
  • The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)

  • a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)

🤔同义词
  • furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)

  • klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)

2888. muscular

'mʌskjulə 肌肉发达的,强壮的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

2889. remarkably

ri'ma:kəbli 非凡地;显著地

🎤例句
  • Remarkably, all of the passengers survived the crash. (令人称奇的是,这次事故中所有乘客都幸免于难。)
🤔同义词
  • notably, dramatically, considerably, prominently, markedly (显著地;非常地;引人注目地)

2890. team

ti:m 队, 组

🤩短语
  • management team (管理团队;经营团队)

  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • football team (足球队)

  • national team (国家队)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • design team (设计组)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • in the team (在队里)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • construction team (施工队)

  • on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)

  • team management (团队管理;小组管理)

  • whole team (全队;完整团队)

🎤例句
  • Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)

  • Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)

🤔同义词
  • group, crew, suit (队;组)

  • partner (使合作)

  • work together, co-operate (合作)

2891. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越, 胜过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

2892. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 学院 vt建立,设立

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

2893. versus

对抗, 与相对

🎤例句
  • the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)

  • the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)

🤔同义词
  • in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)

2894. cheep

tʃi:p 吱吱的叫声 v吱吱地叫

2895. predecessor

'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前辈, 前任

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

2896. flora

'flɔrə [罗神]花神

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)

  • intestinal flora (肠菌类)

  • microbial flora (微生物菌丛)

  • normal flora (正常菌丛;正常微生物区系)

2897. pollinator

授花粉器

🎤例句
  • measure until farmers get their act together and facilitate the growth of native pollinator (他们还需要认识到,它们的角色很大程度上是临时的,作为一项权宜直到农民能共同行动起来,促进自然授粉者数量的增长。)

  • It is nectarivorous, which means it feeds mostly on nectar and is an important pollinator in its tropical deciduous forest habitat. (它是食蜜动物,就是说,它主要的食物是花蜜,在其热带落叶林栖息地里,是重要的花粉传播者。)

2898. descendant

di'sendənt 子孙, 后裔

🎤例句
  • He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
🤔同义词
  • falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)

  • child, seed (后裔;子孙)

2899. somehow

以某种方式,不知怎么地

🤩短语
  • somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)

  • somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)

  • Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)

  • Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)

🤔同义词
  • one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)