3000_TOEFL词汇

3000. solo

'səuləu 独奏曲 a单独的

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

3001. designer

di'zainə 设计者

🤩短语
  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • industrial designer (工业设计师)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • general designer (总设计师;建筑设计师)

  • art designer (美术设计人员;美工)

🎤例句
  • an interior designer (室内装潢设计师)

  • a software designer (软件设计师)

🤔同义词
  • stylist ([建]设计师;谋划者)

  • fashion-conscious, turned-on (由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的)

3002. karst

石灰岩地区常见的地形

🤩短语
  • karst cave (岩溶洞)

  • karst landform (岩溶地貌;喀斯特地貌)

  • karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)

3003. interstellar

,intə'stelə 星际的

🤩短语
  • interstellar dust ([天]星际尘埃)

  • interstellar gas (星际气体)

  • interstellar space (星际空间;宇宙空间)

  • interstellar medium (星际介质;星际物质)

🎤例句
  • ...interstellar space. (...星际空间。)
🤔同义词
  • astral ([航][天]星际的)

3004. scratch

skrætʃ 抓,搔,划(痕)

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)

  • Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

3005. recycle

,ri:'saikl 使再循环, 反复应用 n再循环, 再生, 重复利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

3006. uncover

,ʌn'kʌvə 揭露,揭示

🎤例句
  • Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)

3007. gibraltar

dʒi'brɔ:ltə 直布罗陀(海峡)

3008. refill

,ri:'fil 再装满,再充填

🎤例句
  • The waitress refilled our coffee cups. (女服务员又把我们的咖啡杯斟满。)
🤔同义词
  • replenish (再装满;再充满)

  • alternate (替换物;再注满)

3009. fame

feim 名声, 名望

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

3010. caravan

旅行队,商队, 大篷车

🎤例句
  • a gipsy caravan (吉卜赛人的大篷车)
🤔同义词
  • circus wagon, schooner (大篷车;旅行队)

3011. microorganism

,maikrəu'ɔ:ɡənizəm 微生物

🤩短语
  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
🎤例句
  • This is actually just a microorganism. But it has roughly 500 genes. (这其实只不过是一个微生物,却拥有约500个基因。)

  • Spread the contents of the amber onto a petri dish containing a microorganism food like starch or soy. (把琥珀内嵌标本放在皮氏培养皿中,并加入微生物食品,比如淀粉或大豆。)

  • Slight mutations that allow a microorganism to resist the full killing power of a medicine are an evolutionary advantage that greatly expedites the development of drug resistance. (略微的突变即可使微生物具有抵抗力,使药物完全失去杀伤力,这种突变是一个进化优势,大大加快了耐药性的产生。)

🤔同义词
  • organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)

3012. probable

'prɔbəbl 很可能的, 大概的

🤩短语
  • most probable (最可能的)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

  • probable error (概差;概然误差;可能错误)

🎤例句
  • The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. (起火的原因很可能是电路故障。)

  • Success is highly probable . (成功的希望相当大。)

🤔同义词
  • likely, trusted, authentic (很可能的;可信的)

3013. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协, 让步

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)

  • To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)

  • If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)

  • Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

3014. inequality

,ini'kwɔləti 不平等, 不平均

🤩短语
  • income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)

  • variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)

  • social inequality (社会不平等)

  • linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

🎤例句
  • People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)

3015. physicist

'fizisist 物理学者, 唯物论者

🤩短语
  • nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
🎤例句
  • ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
🤔同义词
  • physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)

3016. intensive

in'tensiv 强烈的, 精深的

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

3017. forget

fə'gɛt 忘记, 忽略

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

3018. postal

'pəustəl 邮政的,邮局的

🤩短语
  • postal service (邮电业)

  • postal savings (邮政储金)

  • postal code (邮政编码,邮递区号)

  • postal address (邮政地址;通讯地址)

  • postal order (n. 邮政汇票)

  • postal remittance ([经]邮政划拨)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • the U.S. postal service (美国邮政)

  • an increase in postal charges (邮资的上涨)

🤔同义词
  • post card (明信片)

3019. queen

kwi:n 王后, 女王

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

3020. sailor

'seilə 海员, 水手

🤩短语
  • good sailor (不晕船的人)
🎤例句
  • Six British sailors drowned. (六名英国海员溺水身亡。)

  • We were both experienced sailors. (我们两个都是经验丰富的水手。)

🤔同义词
  • matlo, matelot (水手,海员;乘船者)

3021. intervention

,intə'venʃən 干涉

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

3022. immobile

i'məubail, -bi:l 不动的, 静止的

🎤例句
  • She could see a figure sitting immobile, facing the sea. (她看到一个人影面朝大海坐着,一动不动。)
🤔同义词
  • settled, steady, constant, standing, permanent (固定的;稳定的;不变的)

3023. entity

'entəti 实体

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

3024. calendar

'kælində 日历, 历法

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

3025. stabilize

'steibilaiz 稳定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

3026. tune

tju:n, tu:n 曲调vt调音, 调整

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

3027. predominantly

pri'dɔminəntli 主要地, 占优势地

🎤例句
  • The city’s population is predominantly Irish. (该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)

3028. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶vi令人厌恶,作呕

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

3029. deficient

di'fiʃənt 缺乏的, 不足的

🤩短语
  • deficient in (不足;缺乏)
🎤例句
  • Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)

3030. assistance

ə'sistəns 协助, 援助, 补助,

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

3031. persistent

pə'sistənt, -'zis- 持久稳固的

🤩短语
  • persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)

  • persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)

3032. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 声望, 威望

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

3033. mound

maund 土墩,沙土堆

🤩短语
  • rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)

  • mound breakwater (堆石防波堤;斜坡式防波堤)

🎤例句
  • an ancient burial mound (古代墓冢)
🤔同义词
  • height, pile, raise, altitude, rise (堆;高地;坟堆;护堤)

  • heap up (堆起;筑堤)

3034. fashionable

'fæʃənəbl 流行的, 时髦的

🎤例句
  • Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)

3035. sect

sekt 宗派, 教派

🤩短语
  • religious sect (宗教派别)
🎤例句
  • The sect, which broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints more than a century ago, believes polygamy brings glorification in heaven. (这个教派,原本是一个多世纪以前从摩门教末世圣徒教会分离出来的,相信一夫多妻制可以升上天堂。)

  • He established a religion, first a sect, you might say, then a religion, then eventually an empire, the Holy Roman Empire, that was established in the name of that teaching. (他建立了一个宗教,一开始是个宗派,然后是宗教,最后成为一个帝国,神圣罗马帝国,即是按着他,教诲的名义而建立。)

  • Thus was the technology preserved through this holy sect. Many brilliant souls were among these. (因此,这技术是透过 神圣的教派所保存的 ,其中有许多才华横溢的灵魂。)

3036. exclude

iks'klu:d 把排除在外, 排斥

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

3037. vaudeville

'vəudəvil, 'vɔ:- 歌舞杂耍

🎤例句
  • For the next fifteen years she sang and danced in both Broadway and vaudeville shows. (在此后的十五年中,她分别在百老汇和歌舞杂耍中演出。)

  • Target girl is a term sometimes used in circus and vaudeville to denote a female assistant in "impalement" acts such as knife throwing, archery or sharpshooting. (标靶女郎是有时用于马戏团和杂耍的一个词语,指的是在飞刀,射箭或飞镖之类“飞刺”节目中的女助手。)

  • If the euro zone wants its currency to survive, it must stem the panic and make Italy’s vaudeville politics credible. (如果欧元区希望它们的货币幸存,它必须遏制恐慌并使得意大利的杂耍般的政治变得可信。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, jugglery (杂耍;轻歌舞剧;歌舞杂耍表演)

3038. scent

sent 气味

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

3039. uncertainty

,ʌn'sə:tənti 无常, 不确定

🤩短语
  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • uncertainty analysis (定性分析;不确定性分析)

  • uncertainty principle (测不准(不定性)原理)

  • uncertainty relation (不确定关系)

🎤例句
  • ...a period of political uncertainty. (…一段政治不稳定时期。)
🤔同义词
  • indetermination, unsureness ([数][物]不确定,不可靠)

3040. carnivore

'kɑ:nivɔ: 食肉动物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

3041. civilian

si'viljən 平民

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

3042. hunger

'hʌŋɡə 饥饿, 欲望

🤩短语
  • from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)

  • hunger for (v. 渴望)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

  • hunger after (渴望)

🎤例句
  • Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)

3043. publication

,pʌbli'keiʃən 出版(物), 发行

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

3044. prolong

prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长, 拖延

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

3045. plaster

'plɑ:stə, 'plæs- 石膏 vt敷以膏药

🤩短语
  • in plaster (上石膏)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)

  • plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • sticking plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)

  • wall plaster (刷墙粉)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)

🎤例句
  • There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded. (灰泥上有巨大的裂缝,绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。)
🤔同义词
  • plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)

  • stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)

3046. sadness

'sædnis 悲哀, 悲伤

🎤例句
  • There was a touch of sadness in his voice (= he sounded a little sad ) . (他的声音里含着一丝悲伤。)

  • His relief was tinged with sadness (= he also felt rather sad ) . (他的欣慰中带着一丝哀伤。)

🤔同义词
  • sorriness, tristesse (悲哀)

3047. theorize

'θiəraiz, 'θi:ə- 建立理论, 理论化

🎤例句
  • Police are theorizing that the robbers may be posing as hitchhikers. (警方推测那些劫匪可能会装成搭便车的人。)
🤔同义词
  • ratiocinate (建立理论或学说;推理)

3048. tundra

'tʌndrə 苔原, 冻土地带

🤩短语
  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

  • alpine tundra (高山冻原;高山苔原)

🎤例句
  • Frozen dog dirt stipples the tundra of the golf course. (冻成冰块的狗屎点缀着高尔夫球场的苔原。)

  • The park contains 150 lakes and 450 miles of streams, plus ecosystems ranging from wetlands to pine forests to montane areas to alpine tundra. (这个国家公园包括150个湖泊和450英里河流以及从湿地到松林、从山丘到高山冻原等各种生态系统。)

🤔同义词
  • cold desert, frozen ground ([生态]苔原;[地理]冻原;冻土地带)

3049. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

3050. localize

'ləukəlaiz 集中,局部化

🎤例句
  • Few officers thought that a German-Czech war could be localized. (没几个军官认为德捷之战会是局部战争。)
🤔同义词
  • provincialize (使地方化;使局部化;停留在一地方)

  • concentrate, focus (局部化;集中)

3051. dependable

di'pendəbl 可靠的, 可信赖的

🤩短语
  • dependable performance (性能可靠)
🎤例句
  • our most dependable ally (我们最可靠的盟友)

  • a dependable source of income (可靠的收入来源)

🤔同义词
  • reliable, responsible, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信赖的;可信任的)

3052. anomaly

ə'nɔməli 不规则, 异常的人或物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • The space shuttle had stopped transmitting data, a very serious anomaly for the mission. (这架航天飞机已经停止了传输数据,这是这次任务中一个十分严重的反常现象。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

3053. displace

dis'pleis 转移, 取代

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

3054. gravitational

,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl 重力的, 引力作用的

🤩短语
  • gravitational field ([物]引力场,重力场)

  • gravitational force (万有引力,地心引力;重力)

  • gravitational potential (引力势,重力势)

  • gravitational wave (引力波;重力波)

  • gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)

  • gravitational separation (重力分离;用比重不同的方法分离)

  • gravitational potential energy ([力]重力势能;引力势能)

🎤例句
  • the Moon’s gravitational field (月球的引力场)

  • the gravitational pull of the Moon (月球的引力)

3055. pronounce

prəu'nauns 发音, 宣告

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

3056. abundantly

ə'bʌndəntli 大量地, 丰富地

🎤例句
  • Melons grow abundantly in this region. (这个地区盛产甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • largely, freely, big, importantly, heavy (丰富地;大量地)

3057. liberate

'libəreit 解放, 释放

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

3058. intensify

in'tensifai 加强,强化

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

3059. accord

ə'kɔ:d 一致, 协定

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • There was a silence as the women turned with one accord to stare at Doreen. (那些女人一齐转身盯着多琳看,全场鸦雀无声。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

3060. pollute

pə'lut 弄脏, 污染

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

3061. cuneiform

'kju:niifɔ:m 楔形的,楔形文字(的)

🎤例句
  • She wrote hymns to the gods in cuneiform. (她用楔形文字写下了献给神祇的颂歌。)

  • The first true writing we know of is Sumerian cuneiform- consisting mainly of wedge-shaped impressions on clay tablets - whichwas used more than 5000 years ago in Mesopotamia. (楔形文字是世界上已知最古老的文字。 这是一种刻在陶片上的文字,它的使用者是5000多年以前生活在美索不达米亚平原上的人们。)

🤔同义词
  • wedgy, sphenoidal ([解剖][生物]楔形的;楔形文字的;楔状骨的)

  • sphenoid (楔形文字;[解剖]楔状骨)

3062. gamma

'ɡæmə 100万分之1克, 微克

🤩短语
  • gamma ray (n. 伽马射线,γ射线)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • gamma globulin (丙种球蛋白;伽玛球蛋白)

  • gamma radiation (伽玛辐射)

  • gamma distribution (伽马分配;伽马分布)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • gamma irradiation (伽马辐照)

🤔同义词
  • microgramme (微克;希腊语的第三个字母)

3063. icy

'aisi 冰冷的, 冷淡的

🎤例句
  • an icy wind (刺骨寒风)

  • The bath water was icy cold. (洗澡水冰冷刺骨。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, ice-cold (冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的)

3064. nebula

'nebjulə 星云

🤩短语
  • horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)

  • orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • emission nebula (发射星云)

🎤例句
  • As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)

  • There is one other possible explanation for what scientists have seen: They could be watching the birth instead of a pulsar wind nebula. (对于科学家的最新观察结果,还有其他解释:他们所看到的或许只是一个“脉冲星风星云”的诞生。)

  • As for the spiral itself, current supposition is that this is the result of a star in a binary star system entering the planetary nebula phase, when its outer atmosphere is ejected. (至于螺旋本身,最近的推测是这是双子星系统中的一个恒星进入行星星云阶段的结果,此时它的外层大气会被喷出。)

3065. security

si'kjuəriti 安全

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

3066. supervise

'sju:pəvaiz 监督, 管理

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

3067. parasitic

,pærə'sitik 寄生的, 由寄生虫引起的

🤩短语
  • parasitic capacitance ([计]寄生电容)

  • parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)

🎤例句
  • parasitic fungi (寄生真菌)
🤔同义词
  • autoecious, adnascent (寄生的(等于parasitical))

3068. documentation

,dɔkjumen'teiʃən 文件

🤩短语
  • technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)

  • supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))

  • project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)

  • product documentation (产品文件)

  • design documentation (设计资料)

  • system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)

🎤例句
  • Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)

3069. lithosphere

'liθəu,sfiə [地]岩石圈

🎤例句
  • Even the planet's outer skin, or lithosphere, has been transformed. (甚至于地球的表层——岩石圈——也已经被改变了。)

  • Since the size of the Earth is essentially constant, new lithosphere can be created at the mid-ocean ridges only if an equal amount of lithospheric material is consumed elsewhere. (因为地球的大小本质上是不变的,只有同等数量的岩石圈物质在其它地方被吞没,新的岩石圈才能生成。)

  • To physical science that has denatured reality the world is a material place of molecules and atoms, of solids, liquids and gases, of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. (对于具有变性的物理学来说世界是由分子、原子,固体、液体、气体,大气圈、水圈、岩石圈和生物圈组成的物质世界;)

🤔同义词
  • geosphere (陆界,[地质][地物][天]岩石圈)

3070. richness

'ritʃnis 富饶;富裕

🤩短语
  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
🎤例句
  • But I would like to suggest enough of them to impress upon you the richness and complexity of my background. (但我仍会给出足够多的建议让你对我的背景留下丰富而富有综合性的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (丰富;富裕;肥沃;华美)

3071. sulfate

'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐

🤩短语
  • sodium sulfate (硫酸钠;芒硝)

  • potassium sulfate (硫酸钾)

  • ammonium sulfate (硫酸铵)

  • ferrous sulfate (硫酸亚铁)

  • copper sulfate (硫酸铜)

  • zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)

  • barium sulfate ([化]硫酸钡)

  • ferric sulfate (硫酸铁)

  • magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • sodium dodecyl sulfate ([化]十二烷基硫酸钠)

  • chondroitin sulfate (硫酸软骨素)

  • manganese sulfate (硫酸锰)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • dimethyl sulfate ([化]硫酸二甲酯)

  • cupric sulfate ([化]硫酸铜)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • lead sulfate (硫酸铅)

🎤例句
  • The major components of PM are sulfate, nitrates, ammonia, sodium chloride, carbon, mineral dust and water. (它的主要组成成分是硫酸盐、硝酸盐、氨、氯化钠、碳、矿物粉尘和水。)

  • Cellulose sulfate was one of four compounds being evaluated in large-scale studies of effectiveness among women at high risk of HIV infection. (硫酸纤维素是对艾滋病毒感染高危妇女有效性的大规模研究中正在评价的四种化合物之一。)

🤔同义词
  • sulphate ([有化][无化]硫酸盐)

  • vitriolize ([无化]使成硫酸盐;用硫酸处理;使在上形成硫酸铅沉淀)

  • sulphate ([无化]硫酸盐化)

3072. unity

'ju:niti 团结, 联合

🤩短语
  • national unity (国家统一,民族团结)

  • unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • live together in unity (和睦相处)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

🎤例句
  • economic unity (经济统一)

  • European unity (欧洲的一体化)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)

3073. wildlife

'waildlaif 野生动植物

🤩短语
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • wildlife park (野生动物园)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

  • wildlife management (野生生物管理)

🎤例句
  • measures to protect the area’s wildlife (保护该地区野生生物的措施)

  • the destruction of wildlife habitats (野生动植物生存环境的破坏)

3074. alike

ə'laik 相同的, 相似的

🎤例句
  • My mother and I are alike in many ways. (我和母亲在许多方面很相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

3075. sport

spɔ:t 运动,运动会

🤩短语
  • in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)

  • national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)

  • water sport (水上运动,水之游)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • team sport (n. 团体性运动)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)

  • the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)

  • make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)

  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)

  • field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)

  • do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)

  • contact sport (身体接触项目)

  • sport car (运动跑车)

  • sport coat (n. 运动服上装)

  • sport suit (运动服)

🎤例句
  • the sport of falconry (放鹰狩猎运动)

  • a demonstration by people opposed to blood sports (反对猎杀动物运动的人士举行的示威游行)

🤔同义词
  • movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)

  • air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)

  • athletic, kinetic (运动的)

3076. steamship

'sti:mʃip 汽船, 轮船

🤩短语
  • steamship company (轮船公司,船舶公司)
🎤例句
  • Only four years later, the first steamship crossed the Atlantic Ocean. (仅仅四年之后,第一艘蒸汽船横渡了大西洋。)

  • If junk-borne shipments of wheat increased along with the expansion of railway and steamship carriage, the overall argument about the survival and growth of the junk trade is greatly strengthened. (如果经营小麦的舢板运输随着铁路、火轮船运输的扩张而增长的话,那么所有关于舢板贸易幸存和成长的论点都将得到加强。)

  • The first development in modern transportation was the steamship. (现代交通工具的首次飞跃是轮船。)

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat (轮船;汽船)

3077. lithospheric

,liθəu'sferik 岩石圈的; 陆界的

🎤例句
  • A mid-ocean ridge is a boundary between plates where new lithospheric material is injected from below. (一道中海脊是板块之间的边界,在那里新的岩石圈的物质从下部注入。)

  • A mid-ocean ridge is a boundary between plates where new lithospheric material is injected from belows. (一道中海脊是板块之间的边界,在那里新的岩石圈的物质从下部注入。)

  • Since the size of the Earth is essentially constant, new lithosphere can be created at the mid-ocean ridges only if an equal amount of lithospheric material is consumed elsewhere. (因为地球的大小本质上是不变的,只有同等数量的岩石圈物质在其它地方被吞没,新的岩石圈才能生成。)

3078. hammer

'hæmə 槌,锤子 v锤击

🤩短语
  • water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)

  • under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)

  • hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)

  • hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)

  • hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)

  • hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)

  • hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)

  • forging hammer (锻锤)

  • air hammer (气锤)

  • electric hammer (电锤)

  • hammer at (敲打;致力于)

  • drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)

  • hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)

  • hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)

  • hammer head (锤头;弦槌)

  • steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)

  • hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

  • hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)

🎤例句
  • He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall. (他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。)
🤔同义词
  • read back (锤击;敲打;重复)

  • tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)

3079. disturbance

di'stə:bəns 骚动, 动乱

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

3080. voter

'vəutə 投票者

🤩短语
  • voter registration (选民登记)
🎤例句
  • Voters overwhelmingly rejected the Far Right in the May elections. (在5月的选举中,选民普遍排斥极右政党。)

  • In Ireland 83% of voters favoured EC membership in 1972. (1972年,83%的爱尔兰选民赞成加入欧洲共同体。)

  • Tory voters (保守党选民)

🤔同义词
  • elector, chooser (选举人,投票人;有投票权者)

3081. anywhere

'enihwεə 无论何处

🤩短语
  • or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)

  • get anywhere (有点成就)

  • anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)

  • anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)

  • anywhere you go (到处)

  • if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)

🎤例句
  • Sit anywhere you like. (你随便坐吧。)

  • You can buy clothes like these anywhere. (这样的衣服到处都可以买到。)

  • I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living anywhere else . (我不想住在伦敦,但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。)

🤔同义词
  • whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)

  • nowhere (任何地方)

3082. April

'eiprəl 四月

🤩短语
  • april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))

  • april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)

  • april fools' day (愚人节)

🎤例句
  • The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)

3083. meager

'mi:ɡə

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

3084. incomplete

,inkəm'pli:t 不完全的, 不完整的

🤩短语
  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • incomplete abortion (不全流产,不完全流产)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, I do not have the information because our records are incomplete. (很遗憾,由于我们的记录不完整,我无法提供有关资料。)

  • an incomplete process (未完成的工序)

  • TV ads implied that a woman was incomplete without a man. (电视广告暗示女人没有男人就不完整。)

🤔同义词
  • half, synsemantic ([数][计]不完全的;不完备的)

3085. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

3086. tolerance

'tɔlərəns 宽容,容忍

🤩短语
  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)

  • position tolerance (位置公差)

  • tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)

  • zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)

  • cold tolerance (耐寒性)

  • dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)

  • temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)

  • size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)

  • tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)

  • glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)

  • water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)

  • thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)

  • manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)

  • geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)

  • tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)

  • mismachining tolerance (加工误差)

  • location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)

  • minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)

  • tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)

🎤例句
  • ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
🤔同义词
  • patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)

3087. hostile

'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

3088. triangle

'traiæŋɡl 三角形,三角关系

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

3089. unchanging

ʌn'tʃeindʒiŋ 不变的

🎤例句
  • ...eternal and unchanging truths. (...永恒不变的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady (不变的)

3090. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 船货,货物

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

3091. reconstruct

,ri:kən'strʌkt 重建, 改造

🎤例句
  • The task ahead is to reconstruct the building. (眼前的任务是要重建这栋大楼。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, rebuild (重建;改造;修复;重现)

3092. conventionally

kən'venʃənəli 照惯例

3093. rainy

'reini 下雨的,多雨的

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

3094. trial

'traiəl 试验, 考验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

3095. wound

waund 创伤, 伤口

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)

  • wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)

  • wound gasket (缠绕垫)

  • open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. (护士把伤口清洗包扎好。)

  • It took several months for his wounds to heal . (他的伤口几个月后才愈合。)

  • The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (= one that does not cut the skin very deeply ) . (医生说那只是皮肉伤。)

  • a gaping wound (= one that is wide and open ) on his thigh (他大腿上裂开的伤口)

🤔同义词
  • trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)

  • hurt (使受伤)

  • get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)

3096. forbid

禁止, 不许

🎤例句
  • Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)

3097. judgment

'dʒʌdʒmənt 判断

🤩短语
  • value judgment (价值判断)

  • judgment day (世界末日;最后审判日)

  • final judgment (终审;最终判决;终局判决;最后判决)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • last judgment ([神学]最后审判日)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

🎤例句
  • I’ve known him for years and I trust his judgment. (我与他相识多年,相信他的判断力。)

  • a decision based on sound judgment (以良好的判断力为基础的决定)

  • Watch carefully and use your judgment. (仔细观察并运用自己的判断力。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, refree (判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力)

3098. nickel

'nikəl 镍, 镍币

🤩短语
  • nickel plating ([化]镀镍)

  • nickel alloy (镍合金)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)

  • nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)

  • pure nickel (纯镍)

  • nickel plated (镀镍)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)

  • nickel sulfide (硫化镍)

  • copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)

  • nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)

  • nickel free (不含镍)

  • nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)

  • nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)

🎤例句
  • ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
🤔同义词
  • Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)

3099. Georgia

'dʒɔ:dʒjə (美)乔治亚州

🤩短语
  • south georgia (南乔治亚岛(南大西洋一岛屿))

  • university of georgia (乔治亚大学)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

🎤例句
  • In the past week alone we have lost about ten colleagues, in Georgia and in Afghanistan. (仅仅上星期在乔治亚州和阿富汗我们就已经失去了大约十名同事。)
🤔同义词
  • Poti, Geogia (格鲁吉亚(前苏联加盟共和国);乔治亚州;乔治娅(女子名))