300_TOEFL词汇

300. atomic

ə'tɔmik 原子的,原子能的

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • atomic energy (原子能,核能)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))

  • atomic structure (原子结构)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • atomic weight (原子量)

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • atomic oxygen (原子氧)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)

  • atomic clock (原子钟)

  • atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)

  • atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)

🎤例句
  • atomic power (核动力)

  • an atomic submarine (核潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)

301. rapidly

'ræpidli 迅速地

🎤例句
  • The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected. (疾病的蔓延比预期的要快。)
🤔同义词
  • quickly, fast, directly, promptly, ready (迅速地;很快地;立即)

302. wood

wud 木头,木材

🤩短语
  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • wood processing (木材加工)

  • wood industry (木材工业;林业)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • wood flooring (木地板;木地面)

  • wood fiber (木质纤维)

  • wood carving (木雕;木刻)

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • hard wood (硬木;阔叶树材)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • wood door (木门)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • green wood (新伐材;生材)

  • wood dust (木屑;木粉)

  • soft wood (软木;软材;针叶材)

🎤例句
  • Put some more wood on the fire. (往火上再添些木柴。)

  • a polished wood floor (擦得锃亮的木地板)

  • Her house was made of wood . (她家的房子是木头盖的。)

🤔同义词
  • timber, lignum (木材;木制品;树林)

303. leader

'li:də 领导者

🤩短语
  • market leader (市场领袖)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • political leader (政治领袖)

  • project leader (项目领导)

  • community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)

  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • class leader (班长)

  • platoon leader (n. 排长)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)

  • floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)

  • brand leader (畅销品牌)

🎤例句
  • the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
🤔同义词
  • chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)

304. fire

'faiə

'faiə 开火,解雇,点燃

🤩短语
  • on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)

  • on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)

  • fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)

  • under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)

  • like fire (飞快地,迅速地)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • fire fighting (消防)

  • fire prevention (防火)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • fire on (v. 向……射击)

  • open fire (v. 开火;开始)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)

  • fire at (向……开火)

  • set fire (纵火)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)

🎤例句
  • The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire. (仓库全给烧毁了。)

  • Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. (30人死于芝加哥市中心的一场火灾。)

  • Police think that the fire was started deliberately. (警方认为有人故意纵火。)

  • Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores (= made them start burning ) . (暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)

  • remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)

  • warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)

305. entire

in'taiə 全部的,整个的

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

306. plain

plein 平原,草原

plein 清晰的,简单的

🤩短语
  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)

  • plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)

  • central plain (湖心平原)

  • plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)

  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)

  • plain film (平片)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)

  • plain white (清蛋白液)

  • plain language (明语;普通语言)

  • plain water (淡水)

  • plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)

  • plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)

  • plain boiled water (白开水)

  • plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)

🎤例句
  • The grassy plain gave way to an extensive swamp. (青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。)

  • the vast plains of central China (华中地区的广阔平原)

🤔同义词
  • simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)

  • flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)

  • definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)

307. extend

ik'stend 延伸,扩展

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet. (我们打算把厨房扩建六英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

308. difficulty

'difikəlti 困难,难点

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

309. core

kɔ: 核心,要点

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

310. easy

'i:zi 容易的,轻松的

🤩短语
  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

  • easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • on easy street (生活富裕)

  • easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)

  • easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)

  • rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)

  • on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)

  • easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)

🎤例句
  • The test was easy. (考试很容易。)

  • Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)

  • There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)

  • instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)

  • It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)

  • Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)

  • The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)

  • The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)

  • lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)

311. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的,持续的

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

312. adult

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人

🤩短语
  • adult education (成人教育)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • adult population (成年人口)

  • adult learning (成人学习)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

  • adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)

  • major, grown-up (成年人)

313. consist

由组成,在于

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

314. figure

'fiɡə 图形,外形

'fiɡə 计算,认为

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • A hexagon is a six-sided figure. (六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

315. cold

kəuld (寒)冷的

kəuld (寒)冷,感冒

🤩短语
  • in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)

  • catch a cold (感冒)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • catch cold (感冒)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • cold air (冷空气)

  • cold rolled (冷轧的)

  • out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)

  • in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)

  • have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

🎤例句
  • She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)

  • a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)

  • We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)

  • The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)

🤔同义词
  • chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)

  • algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

316. education

,edju:'keiʃən 教育

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

317. railroad

'reilrəud 铁路

'reilrəud 由铁道运输

'reilrəud 在铁路公司工作

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

318. law

lɔ: 法律

🤩短语
  • by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)

  • criminal law (刑法)

  • law enforcement (法律的实施)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • civil law (民法)

  • contract law (合同法)

  • in law (在法律上;依法)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • tax law (税法)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

  • economic law (经济法)

  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • control law (控制律)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • labor law (劳动法)

🎤例句
  • Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
🤔同义词
  • legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)

  • take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)

  • sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)

319. unlike

,ʌn'laik 不同的

,ʌn'laik 不象…

🎤例句
  • Now I see that, unlike her, they were my positive models. (现在我知道了,那些人不像她,他们是我的正面的表率。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的,不相似的)

320. expand

ik'spænd 扩大,扩展,膨胀

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)

  • Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)

  • exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)

  • his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

321. brain

brein 脑,头脑

🤩短语
  • human brain (人脑)

  • brain injury ([医]脑损伤)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • brain power (脑力;智能)

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

  • brain cell (脑细胞)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • brain chemistry (脑化学)

  • brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • brain work (脑力劳动)

  • brain dead (脑死亡的)

  • brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)

🎤例句
  • Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)

  • the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)

  • the human brain (人脑)

  • She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)

322. carbon

'kɑ:bən

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • low carbon steel (低碳钢)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • high carbon steel (高碳钢)

  • carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)

  • carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • white carbon black (白炭黑)

🎤例句
  • I dread to think what the carbon footprint must be like of moving that coal but we have no choice. (我都不敢想象为了运这些煤产生了多少碳足迹,但我们没有选择。)

  • By removing whales, sharks and large fish, we ve reduced the amount of carbon stored in these populations. (由于猎杀鲸鱼,鲨鱼和大型鱼类,我们也就减少了碳在这些物种群的储存量。)

  • Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions. (纵观全球,森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。)

🤔同义词
  • kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)

323. return

ri'tə:n 返回,恢复,归还

🤩短语
  • and return (并且回程)

  • in return (adv. 作为报答)

  • return for (作为对…的报答)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • in return for (作为…的报答)

  • rate of return (盈利率,收益率)

  • return from (从……回来)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • return rate (回报率,回收率)

  • by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)

  • return to normal (恢复正常)

  • tax return (纳税申报单)

  • return value (返回值;传回值)

  • return to work (重返工作岗位)

  • expected return (预期回报)

  • many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])

  • return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)

🎤例句
  • It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)

  • Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)

  • He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)

324. cell

sel 单元,细胞

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

325. either

[否]也

任一的

🤩短语
  • either of (两者之一)

  • either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)

🎤例句
  • I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t either (= he also has not seen it ). (我没看过这部电影,我弟弟也没看过。)

  • ‘I can’t swim.’ ‘I can’t either.’ (“我不会游泳。”“我也不会。)

  • It’s not an easy car to drive, and at $40,000 it’s not cheap either. (这车不容易开,而且要价4万美元,也不便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • or, vel (或者)

  • too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)

326. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

327. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

328. engine

'endʒin 发动机,引擎

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

329. stimulus

'stimjuləs 促进(因素),刺激(物)

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

330. hour

'auə 小时,钟点

🤩短语
  • an hour (一小时)

  • half an hour (半小时)

  • per hour (每小时)

  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)

  • hour after hour (连续地)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)

  • a half hour (半小时)

  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)

  • at all hours (在任何时候,随时)

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)

  • class hour (上课时间)

  • of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • last hour (临终时刻)

  • kilometres per hour (公里每小时)

  • zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)

  • hour hand (n. 时针;短针)

🎤例句
  • The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)

  • I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)

  • I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)

  • Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)

  • Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)

  • You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)

  • It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)

  • The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)

  • a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)

  • This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)

  • a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)

🤔同义词
  • period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)

331. program

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 节目,计划,程序

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 编程

🤩短语
  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • program design (n. 程序设计;程式设计)

  • training program (n. 训练计划)

  • tv program (电视节目)

  • development program (n. 发展计划;开发方案)

  • control program (控制程序)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • design program (设计任务书)

  • education program (教育计划;教育课程)

  • simulation program (模拟程序)

  • television program (电视节目)

  • research program (研究规划)

  • program control (程序控制)

  • main program (主程序)

  • teaching program (教学计划;教学大纲)

  • construction program (施工程序)

  • space program (太空计划,空间计划)

  • program management (程式管理)

  • program development (程序开发)

  • test program (检验程序;试验程序)

🎤例句
  • a word processing program (文字处理程序)
🤔同义词
  • procedure, routine, plan, scheme, project ([计]程序;计划;大纲)

332. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 防止,预防

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

333. per

每,每一

🤩短语
  • per cent (百分之……,百分数)

  • per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • per se (本身,自身)

  • per annum (每年)

  • per diem ([拉]每日,按日)

🎤例句
  • The park attracts four million visitors per year. (那座公园每年吸引400万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)

334. sell

sel 出售,卖

🤩短语
  • sell oneself (出卖自己;自荐)

  • sell well (畅销;销路广)

  • sell out (卖完;卖光)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • sell for (卖,以…的价钱出售)

  • sell at (以…价格出售)

  • sell off (廉价出清(存货))

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • sell yourself (自我行销;把自己卖出去)

  • hard sell (n. 强行推销;(美)硬卖)

  • sell up (为还债而变卖;卖完)

  • soft sell ((美)软式推销;劝买推销)

  • sell on credit ([经]赊售;[经]赊销)

🎤例句
  • If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell. (如果你再加一百元钱,我想他会卖的。)

  • He regrets selling all his old records. (他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, find a market (销售;推销;出卖;欺骗)

  • bring to market, go to sb for (卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路)

  • marketing, disappointment (销售;失望;推销术)

335. damage

损害,毁坏

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)

  • There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)

  • His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)

🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

336. unusual

,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl 异常的,独特的

🤩短语
  • unusual weather (异常天气)
🎤例句
  • an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)

  • unusual circumstances (异常状况)

  • It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)

  • (= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this. (遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。)

🤔同义词
  • different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)

337. lie

lai 躺,说谎

🤩短语
  • lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)

  • lie down (躺下)

  • lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)

  • lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)

  • lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • lie about (无所事事;闲荡)

  • white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • lie in bed (卧床)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • lie idle (被搁置不用)

  • lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)

  • lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)

  • live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)

  • lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)

  • lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)

🎤例句
  • The dog was lying dead on the floor. (那只狗躺在地上死了。)
🤔同义词
  • sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)

  • location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)

338. wall

wɔ:l

wɔ:l 围住,隔开

🤩短语
  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)

  • wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)

  • wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)

  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)

  • side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)

  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

🎤例句
  • the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)

  • We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)

🤔同义词
  • enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)

  • inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)

  • mural (墙壁的)

339. landscape

风景,全景

美化

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

340. brief

bri:f 摘要,大纲

bri:f 简短的

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • The ACLU filed a brief (= gave one to the court ) opposing the decision. (美国公民自由联盟提交了辩护状反对这个判决。)
🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

341. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 联合,结交

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 伙伴

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • When bad men combine,good men must associate. (当坏人朋比为奸时,好人应该联合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

342. rare

稀有的,珍奇的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

343. minor

'mainə 较小的,次要的

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • We have made some minor changes to the program. (我们对那个程序做了一些小改动。)

  • a relatively minor error (相对较小的错误)

  • a minor road (小路)

  • They played only a minor role in local government. (他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

344. artisan

,ɑ:ti'zæn, 'ɑ:tizən 工匠,技工

🎤例句
  • That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before. (如此,使得英国得以在某种程度上利用本国工匠阶层创造性潜能产生巨大的能量,此为他国以前没有做到之事。)

  • All of it appeared to be handmade, probably by a 17th century artisan. (这里的一切似乎都是手工制作的,很可能出自一位17世纪工匠之手。)

  • That would certainly not be true of the members of the artisan class or the military class for that reason. (那对工匠阶级,与军人阶级,绝对不可能为真。)

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

345. meteorite

'mi:tiərait 陨石, 流星

🎤例句
  • I close the meteorite room and try the door across thecorridor. (我关上陨石房间的门,又打开了走廊对面的门。)

  • If the contamination were terrestrial, one could expect equal amounts of the molecules (or less) to be present in the meteorite samples, certainly not more. (如果污染是来自地面的,在陨石样品中有可能会发现等量(或者较少)的分子,但肯定不会多。)

  • The group, based at Imperial College London, found some of the base building blocks for life, nucleobases, in dust from the Murchison meteorite which fell to Earth in 1969. (研究小组由伦敦帝国学院创建,他们在1969年坠入地球的默奇森陨石尘埃中发现了碱基,这是构建生命的基本成分。)

🤔同义词
  • Shooting stars, falling star ([天]陨星;流星)

346. define

di'fain 定义,详细说明

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

347. cool

ku:l 冷却,(使)冷静

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • The air conditioning doesn’t seem to be cooling the room much. (这空调系统好像没怎么把房间变凉快。)

  • Allow the biscuits to cool for five minutes. (让饼干冷却五分钟。)

  • a cooling breeze (凉风)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

348. oxygen

'ɔksidʒən

🤩短语
  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)

  • oxygen demand (需氧量)

  • hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

🎤例句
  • Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. (二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。)

  • Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)

  • Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. (水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。)

🤔同义词
  • O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)

349. daily

'deili 每日的,日常的

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

350. Africa

'æfrikə 非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)

  • The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)

  • He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)

351. erosion

i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

352. want

wɔnt, wɔ:nt 想要

🤩短语
  • want to be (想成为;想要成为)

  • do you want to (你想要)

  • want to do (想要做)

  • what do you want (你想要什么;你想怎么样)

  • want of (缺乏;需要)

  • want in (想要进来)

  • in want (在贫困中)

  • want for (需要;缺乏…)

  • whatever you want (无论你要什么;不管你想要什么)

  • in want of (需要,缺少)

  • for want of (因缺乏)

  • want out (解除;想要出去)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • want a go (试一试;想试试,想要试一试)

🎤例句
  • I really want a drink. (我很想喝一杯。)

  • What do you want for your birthday? (你生日想要什么礼物?)

  • She’d always wanted to go to Thailand. (她一直想去泰国。)

  • I don’t want Linda to hear about this. (我不想让琳达听到这事。)

  • He didn’t want the holiday to end. (他不希望假期结束。)

  • You can order whatever you want. (你想要什么随便点。)

  • This shampoo is mild enough to use every day if you want. (这种洗发液很温和,你想天天用都可以。)

  • If she doesn’t get what she wants, she’s not happy. (她要是得不到想要的就不开心。)

  • He wanted that job so badly he was willing to kill for it. (他非常想得到那份工作,哪怕要为此去杀人他都愿意。)

  • They desperately wanted a son. (他们非常想要个儿子。)

  • What I want to know is when we’re going to get paid. (我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。)

  • All I want is the chance to prove myself. (我只想有个机会证明自己。)

  • Oh thank you, it’s just what I’ve always wanted. (啊,谢谢你,这正是我一直想要的。)

🤔同义词
  • ask, would have, claim (需要;希望;应该;缺少)

  • necessity, shortage, need, poverty, deficiency (需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品)

  • wish, have need of (需要;缺少)

353. response

ri'spɔns 回答,响应,反应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

354. third

θə:d 第三,三分之一

🤩短语
  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • third world (第三世界)

  • one third (三分之一)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • third place (季军,第三名)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • third stage (第三阶段;第三级)

  • third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • third world countries (第三世界国家)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))

  • third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)

  • third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)

  • third base ([棒球]第三垒)

  • third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)

  • third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))

🎤例句
  • Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
🤔同义词
  • tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)

355. decade

'dekeid 十年,十

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • We hope to have test flights in this decade. (我们希望在这十年进行试验飞行。)

  • If not, ask God to help you establish goals for your decade of destiny. (如果没有,那么请上帝帮助你建立你的命运十年的目标。)

🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

356. emphasize

'emfəsaiz 强调,着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

357. baby

'beibi 婴孩

🤩短语
  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • have a baby (生孩子)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • baby stroller (婴儿推车)

  • come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)

  • baby teeth (乳牙)

  • baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • baby face (n. 娃娃脸)

  • baby talk (儿语)

  • baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • baby car (微型小客车)

  • baby wear (婴儿装)

  • test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)

  • She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)

  • What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)

  • pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)

  • small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)

358. volcanic

vɔl'kænik 火山的,猛烈的

🤩短语
  • volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)

  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • volcanic breccia (火山角砾岩)

  • volcanic glass ([地]火山玻璃(又称松脂石,火山熔岩急冷时形成的天然玻璃);黑曜岩)

  • volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)

🎤例句
  • black volcanic sand (黑色的火山砂)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard ([岩][地质]火山的;猛烈的;易突然发作的)

  • eruptive rock, extrusive rock ([岩][地质]火山岩)

359. organization

,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 组织,机构,团体

🤩短语
  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • social organization (社会组织)

  • non-profit organization (非营利组织)

  • economic organization (经济组织)

  • construction organization (施工单位)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • organization theory (组织理论)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)

  • data organization (数据结构)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • development organization (研制单位)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

🎤例句
  • The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)

  • the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)

  • a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)

  • an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)

  • international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)

360. colonial

kə'ləunjəl 殖民地的

🤩短语
  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • colonial expansion (殖民扩张)

🎤例句
  • the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)

  • Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)

361. preserve

pri'zə:v 保护,保存

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

362. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 细节,详情

'di:teil, di'teil 详述

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

363. bone

英[bəʊn] 美[bon] 骨,骨骼

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • to the bone (adv. 到极点;彻骨地)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)

  • bone china (骨灰瓷)

  • long bone ([医]长骨)

  • cancellous bone (松质骨)

  • bare bones (梗概)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • nasal bone (鼻骨)

  • bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))

  • bone matrix (骨基质)

  • oracle bone (甲骨(中国商朝用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽骨))

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • cortical bone ([医]骨密质)

  • no bones about it (毫无疑问,实话实说)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that the bone was broken in two places. (X光检查显示有两处骨折。)

  • Amelia had inherited her mother’s good bone structure . (阿梅莉亚遗传了母亲的优美骨架。)

364. position

pə'ziʃən 位置,职务,立场

pə'ziʃən 安置

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Our hotel was in a superb central position near St Mark’s Square. (我们的酒店处于极佳的中心位置,在圣马克广场附近。)

  • the strategic position (= useful or important position ) of Egypt in relation to the Arabian peninsula (埃及相对于阿拉伯半岛的战略位置)

365. protect

prəu'tekt 保护

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

366. labor

'leibə 工人

'leibə 劳动

🤩短语
  • labor force (劳动力)

  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • labor market (劳动市场;劳工市场)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • in labor (临产,在分娩中)

  • labor law (劳动法)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • labor power (劳动力)

  • labor cost (人工成本;工资;劳工成本)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • labor department (劳动部;美国劳工部)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • labor day (劳动节)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • labor party (n. 工党(英国的))

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • physical labor (体力劳动;体能劳务)

🎤例句
  • However, after years of labor in their chosen field, they begin to hate their jobs. (然而,他们在选择的领域工作了几年后,便开始痛恨自己的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • delivery, pursuit, job, work, task (劳动;工作;劳工;分娩)

  • apply oneself, struggle (劳动;努力;苦干)

  • wear down (详细分析;使厌烦)

367. degree

di'ɡri: 学位,程度,度数

🤩短语
  • degree of (…的程度;…的学位)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • in some degree (在某种程度上)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • bachelor's degree (学士学位)

  • master's degree (n. 硕士学位)

  • college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)

  • to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)

  • university degree (大学学历;本科学历)

  • to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)

  • in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)

368. revolution

,revə'lu:ʃən 革命

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🎤例句
  • the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

369. read

ri:d 读,理解

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

370. positive

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的,肯定的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • the power of positive thinking (正向思考的力量)

  • ‘ Think positive !’ she advised herself. (“往好的方面想!”她劝自己。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

371. receive

ri'si:v 接到,收到,接待

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

372. route

ru:t, raut 路线,途径

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

373. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 塑像,雕像

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

374. meter

mi:tə 米,公尺

🤩短语
  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • flow meter (流量计)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • water meter (水表;水量计)

  • power meter (瓦特计,功率计)

  • energy meter (能量计)

  • pressure meter (压力表)

  • watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)

  • level meter (电平表;液面仪)

  • gas meter (煤气表;气量计)

  • electric meter (电表)

  • frequency meter (频率计)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)

  • voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)

  • sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)

  • hour meter (计时表)

  • current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)

🎤例句
  • The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter away. (眼睛的虹膜最远可在一公尺外的距离接受摄影。)
🤔同义词
  • rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)

375. jupiter

'dʒu:pitə 木星

376. organic

ɔ:'ɡænik 有机(体)的,有机物的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

377. apparent

ə'pærənt 明显的,表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

378. motion

运动,动作

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

379. you

你,你们

🤩短语
  • as you were (◎【军事】[用作操练口令]原地不动,还原,复原(指恢复原来的姿势))
🎤例句
  • Hi, Kelly. How are you? (嗨,凯利,你好吗?)

  • You must all listen carefully. (你们大家都必须仔细听着。)

  • I have some news for you. (我有一些消息要告诉你们。)

  • The letter is addressed to both of you. (信是寄给你们俩的。)

  • Did Robin give you the money? (罗宾把钱给你了吗?)

  • Only you can make this decision. (只有你才能作这个决定。)

  • You idiot! (你这个白痴!)

  • You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves. (你们这些男孩子必须学着规矩点。)

  • Hey, you over there! Get out of the way! (嘿,说你呢,让开!)

380. composition

成分,作品,合成物

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

381. stage

steidʒ 舞台,阶段

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

382. cut

kʌt 切,割,剪

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)

  • The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

383. vegetation

,vedʒi'teiʃən 植物,草木

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

384. winter

'wintə 冬季

'wintə 过冬

🤩短语
  • in winter (在冬天;在冬季)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • winter wheat (冬小麦)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • summer and winter (夏和冬;经过整整一年;冬暖夏凉)

  • last winter (去年冬天)

  • winter olympics (冬奥会;冬季奥林匹克运动会)

  • winter holiday (寒假)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • winter solstice (冬至(节气))

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • winter sports (冬季运动)

  • winter break (寒假;圣诞节假期)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • winter jasmine (迎春花;冬茉莉)

  • winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)

  • winter sleep (n. 冬眠)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • winter begins (立冬)

🎤例句
  • Soon it will be winter. (很快要到冬天了。)
🤔同义词
  • peret, years of age ([气候]冬季;年岁;萧条期)

  • hibernate, overwinter (过冬)

  • brumous, hibernal ([气候]冬天的;越冬的)

385. eventually

i'ventʃuəli 最后,终于

🎤例句
  • He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)

  • Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)

🤔同义词
  • finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)

386. expose

ik'spəuz 暴露,显露

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

387. dinosaur

'dainəsɔ: 恐龙

🎤例句
  • How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)

  • Like shark and dinosaur teeth they would break, but then regenerate. (它们就像鲨鱼和恐龙的牙齿一样会断裂,但也会再生。)

  • From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur fossils displayed on the floor below. (从那儿往向下看,你可以看到陈列在地面上的恐龙化石。)

388. literature

'litərətʃə 文学,文献

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

389. project

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 计划,工程v设计,计划

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)

  • a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)

  • The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)

  • The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)

  • a project manager (项目经理)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

390. meet

mi:t 遇见,见面

🤩短语
  • meet the needs of (满足…的需要)

  • meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)

  • meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet for (为…而聚在一起)

  • sports meet (运动会)

  • meet demand (满足要求)

  • meet up (偶然遇到)

  • make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)

  • pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)

  • meet together (集合;楼台会)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)

🎤例句
  • You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)

  • I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)

  • come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)

  • assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)

391. benefit

利益

有益于,得益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)

  • The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)

  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

392. whether

是否,不管,无论

🤩短语
  • whether or (是…还是…)
🎤例句
  • Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)

  • There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)

  • I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)

  • The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)

🤔同义词
  • if (是否;不论)

393. slowly

'sləuli 慢慢地,迟缓地

🤩短语
  • slowly but surely (稳扎稳打,踏实的)
🎤例句
  • He shook his head slowly. (他慢慢地摇了摇头。)

  • ‘That’s true,’ said Joe slowly. (“没错。”乔慢吞吞地说道。)

🤔同义词
  • lentamente, tardily (缓慢地,慢慢地)

394. thing

θiŋ 东西,事情

🤩短语
  • one thing (一件事;有件事)

  • good thing (好东西,好事情;美好的事)

  • first thing (第一件事;一大早;最重要的事情)

  • and things ([口语]等等之类)

  • whole thing (全部事情)

  • bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)

  • see things (发生幻觉;见神见鬼)

  • no such thing (终止不幸;没有的事,完全不对)

  • among other things (除了别的之外)

  • new thing (新事物;随意即席演奏的爵士乐)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • the thing is (问题是;最重要的是)

  • little thing (小家伙;小人无大志)

  • of all things (首先;特别)

  • difficult thing (困难的事;难事)

  • living thing (生物)

  • big thing (热门事件)

  • one more thing (还有一件事)

  • thing of the past (过去的事;已没关系的事)

🎤例句
  • People say things they don’t mean when they are angry. (人生气时就会口不择言。)

  • It was a horrible thing to happen. (发生这样的事情太糟糕了。)

  • I plan to do all the things I’ve been meaning to do for ages. (我打算去做我多年以来一直想做的事。)

  • The first thing to do is to give them food and shelter. (首要的事是给他们提供食物和住所。)

  • That’s a terrible thing to say . (这话说得太难听了。)

  • Getting more American ideas into British business would be a good thing . (将更多的美国式理念注入英国商界会是一件好事。)

  • ‘I did no such thing ,’ he protested. (“我没干过这样的事。”他抗议道。)

  • I know a thing or two (= a lot ) about dogs. (我对狗所知甚详。)

  • In a democracy, it is no bad thing to be able to compromise (= it is good, even though it may not seem good ) . (在民主国家,能够妥协并非就是坏事。)

🤔同义词
  • business, situation, circumstance, stuff, affair (事情;东西;事物;情况)

395. facial

'feiʃəl 脸部的,面部的

🤩短语
  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)

  • facial hair (面部毛发)

  • facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)

  • facial cream (面霜)

  • facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)

  • facial hair (脸部的汗毛)

🤔同义词
  • external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)

  • hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)

396. liquid

'likwid 液体

'likwid 液体的

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

397. cultural

'kʌltʃərəl 文化的,教养的

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • cultural value (文化价值)

  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • cultural integration (文化整合)

  • cultural education (文化教育)

  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • cultural transmission (文化传播;文化传递)

  • cultural facilities (文化设施)

  • cultural change (文化变迁;文化冲突)

  • cultural property (文化财产;文化遗产)

  • cultural practices (文化实践;栽培技术)

🎤例句
  • the very real historical and cultural differences between our two societies (我们两个社会之间非常现实的历史和文化差异)

  • the desire to maintain a distinct cultural identity (保持独特的文化特征的愿望)

  • It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novel was written. (要考虑小说创作时的政治和文化背景,这一点很重要。)

  • people who share the same cultural background (有着相同文化背景的人)

🤔同义词
  • nonmaterial (文化的;教养的)

398. differ

'difə 不同,有区别

'difə 区别

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)

  • Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)

🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

399. never

'nevə 决不,从未

🤩短语
  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • never do (绝对不行,绝不可以)

  • never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)

  • never before (以前从未曾有过)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • almost never (几乎从不)

  • never fear (不要怕;别担心)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • never so (非常;空前地)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • never without (每一……必……)

  • as never before (前所未有地,空前地)

  • tomorrow never comes (切莫依赖明天)

  • never for a moment (adv. 决不)

  • never heard of it (从来没听说过)

  • never to be forgotten (铭刻肺腑的)

  • never so much as (甚至连…都不)

🎤例句
  • He’s never been to Australia. (他从未去过澳大利亚。)

  • I’m never going back there again, not as long as I live. (只要我活着,我再也不会回到那儿去。)

  • It is never too late to give up smoking. (戒烟不言晚。)

  • (= never after a particular time ) would he return to Naples. (他再也不会回到那不勒斯。)

🤔同义词
  • none, nothing (从未;决不)