3400_TOEFL词汇

3400. ledge

ledʒ 岩架,岩石突出部

🎤例句
  • We crept carefully along the narrow ledge. (我们小心翼翼地沿着狭窄的岩架爬行。)

  • He leapt onto a ledge of rock. (他跳到一个岩架上。)

🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([家具]壁架;突出之部份;暗礁;矿层)

3401. knife

naif 刀, 餐刀

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • under the knife (在外科手术中)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

  • cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • fruit knife (水果刀)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)

  • knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)

  • hunting knife (猎刀)

  • air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)

  • paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)

  • carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

  • table knife (n. 餐刀)

🎤例句
  • a knife and fork (一副刀叉)

  • Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)

  • a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)

🤔同义词
  • sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)

  • injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)

  • to break open (劈开;划过)

3402. squash

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 压碎;硬塞n美国南瓜

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • The cake got a bit squashed on the way here. (蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。)

  • Move over - you’re squashing me. (挪过去点,你挤着我了。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)

3403. cowboy

'kau,bɔi 牧童;牛仔

🤩短语
  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
🎤例句
  • Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians. (男孩子们过去常玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • buckaroo, cowpuncher (牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人)

3404. notable

'nəutəbl 值得注意的, 显著的

🎤例句
  • Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

3405. erect

i'rekt 建造,竖立,使直立

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

3406. maritime

'mæritaim 海上的, 海事的

🤩短语
  • maritime law (海商法;海洋法)

  • maritime court (海事法庭)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

  • maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)

  • maritime rights (海洋权)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
🤔同义词
  • coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)

3407. vastly

'va:stli 巨大地;广阔地

🎤例句
  • These institutions, which range from local courts to the United Nations, have vastly reduced the risk of violence both within and between nations. (这些从地方法院到联合国的各种机构极大地降低了国家之间和国家内部的暴力威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • extensively, immensely (极大地;广大地;深远地)

3408. bicycle

'baisikl 脚踏车, 自行车

🤩短语
  • electric bicycle (电动自行车)

  • by bicycle (骑脚踏车)

  • bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)

  • bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)

  • racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)

  • bicycle race (自行车竞赛)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

🎤例句
  • Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)

3409. fascinate

'fæsineit 使着迷

🎤例句
  • Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

3410. shellfish

'ʃelfiʃ 贝, 甲壳类动物

🎤例句
  • Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)

3411. dy

dai [化]镝(=dysprosium)

3412. inferior

in'fiəriə 下等的, 下级的

🤩短语
  • inferior quality (低质量;次质量)

  • inferior in (在…方面低劣)

  • inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)

  • inferior products (劣质产品)

  • inferior coal (劣质煤)

🎤例句
  • I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)

  • wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)

  • inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)

🤔同义词
  • junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)

  • lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)

3413. rub

rʌb 擦,擦掉

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

3414. beat

bi:t 打;战胜

🤩短语
  • beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)

  • beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)

  • beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)

  • beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)

  • beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)

  • beat in (打进)

  • beat on (火般照晒)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

  • beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)

  • beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)

  • beat off (击退;打退)

  • beat for (搜索)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)

  • beat frequency (拍频;差频)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

🎤例句
  • Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)

  • Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, tank, best (打;打败)

  • strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)

  • tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)

  • knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)

3415. fan

fæn (风)扇 vt扇,煽动

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • a ceiling fan (吊扇)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

3416. agriculturalist

,æɡri'kʌltʃərəlist 农学家

🎤例句
  • Thadani runs workshops and seminars on how to be a small-scale agriculturalist -- and the workshops are growing in popularity. (Thadani开办了关于怎样成为一名小小农学家的讲习班和研讨会,讲习班很受欢迎。)

  • In 2003, Dutch agriculturalist Marc de Ruiter saw dairy farmers in windswept Shanxi province literally pouring their milk down the drain because there was not enough demand. (2003年,荷兰农学家雷一鸣看到,风中山西省奶农,在把实实在在的牛奶倒进了水沟里,因为那里没有足够的需求。)

  • In March a senior agriculturalist, Yuan Longping, accused officials in some areas of exaggerating the size of grain reserves in order to get more subsidies for storing them. (资深农业学家袁隆平在3月份曾经谴责一些地方官员虚报粮食储备数量,以此来获得更多的粮食储备补贴。)

🤔同义词
  • agronomist (农学家(等于agriculturist))

3417. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作, 协作

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

3418. adorn

ə'dɔ:n 装饰

🎤例句
  • His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books. (他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (装饰;使生色)

3419. Pakistan

'pækistæn 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)

🤩短语
  • east pakistan (n. 东巴基斯坦)
🎤例句
  • Should I not be worrying about Pakistan? (我不该担心巴基斯坦问题吗?)

  • I mean you presumably still have friends and family back in Pakistan. (我的意思是你大概还有朋友和家人在巴基斯坦吧。)

  • We can see the impacts of those problems on Afghanistan and Pakistan. (我们能够看到那些问题对阿富汗和巴基斯坦的影响。)

3420. rhetorical

ri'tɔrikəl, -'tɔ:- 带修辞色彩的

🤩短语
  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
🎤例句
  • a speech full of rhetorical phrases (充满华丽辞藻的演讲)
🤔同义词
  • theatrical, hyperbolic (修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的)

3421. formula

'fɔ:mjulə 公式, 规则

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)

  • Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

3422. leap

li:p 跳跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

3423. inferential

,infə'renʃəl 推理的, 推论的

🤩短语
  • inferential statistics (推论统计;推论统计学)
🎤例句
  • In this article I will focus on data collected using a nominal scale of measurement and the inferential techniques appropriate for nominal data. (在本文中,我将主要讨论通过使用测量的定类尺度收集的数据,以及适用于定类数据的推论技术。)

  • There might be a market for inferential power like that, especially if it could be yoked to some of the autonomous semi-intelligent agents that are already buzzing around on the Internet. (如果像那样的话,推论力也可能有市场,尤其是如果它能跟一些在互联网上已经流传开的、自发的半智能力量结合在一起时更可能有市场。)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, concluded, reasoning (推理的;推论的;根据推理的)

3424. reel

ri:l, riəl 卷轴 vt卷,绕

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • a cotton reel (棉线轴)

  • a fishing rod and reel (钓竿和钓线轴)

🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

3425. partial

'pɑ:ʃəl 部分的,局部的

🤩短语
  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • partial order (偏序;部分有序)

  • partial loss (部份损失)

  • partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)

  • partial load (部分负荷;分载)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • partial view (局部视图,部分视图)

  • partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)

  • partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)

  • partial difference (偏差;偏增量)

  • partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)

  • partial contents (部分内容)

  • partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)

  • partial difference equation (偏差分方程)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)

  • a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)

🤔同义词
  • regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)

3426. crown

kraun 王冠,冕

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • How long does it take to have crowns fitted? (镶齿冠需要多长时间?)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

3427. mysterious

mi'stiəriəs 神秘的

🎤例句
  • The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)

  • Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)

  • There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)

3428. audio

'ɔ:diəu 音频的,声音的

🤩短语
  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • audio frequency (音频;成音频率)

  • audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)

  • audio file (音频文件;音讯)

  • audio video (影音;音频视频)

  • audio output (音频输出)

  • audio device (音频设备;音效装置)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • audio track (音轨;声道)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • audio controller (音频控制器)

  • audio transformer (声频变压器)

🎤例句
  • audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
🤔同义词
  • vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)

3429. planetarium

,plæni'tεəriəm 天文馆

🎤例句
  • The motions of the stars can be approximated in a planetarium. (星星的运动可在天文馆里模拟。)

  • Washington lived in an impoverished West Side community and has strong memories of preschool field trips to the library, zoo and planetarium where he learned to love science. (华盛顿住在贫困的西部社区,他深深地记得那时候在学前班时的图书馆,动物园和天文馆的活动,在那里,他学会了热爱科学。)

  • Thecomplex also has Europe’s largest planetarium, an IMAX theater, and an opera house. (其综合设施还有欧洲最大的天文馆,IMAX电影院和一个歌剧院。)

3430. spider

'spaidə 蜘蛛,三脚架

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

3431. humorous

'hju:mərəs 幽默的,诙谐的

🤩短语
  • humorous story (幽默小说)
🎤例句
  • humorous stories (诙谐的故事)

  • The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)

3432. aristocratic

,æristə'krætik, ə,ristə'k- ,-kəl 贵族政治的,贵族的

🎤例句
  • an aristocratic family (贵族家庭)
🤔同义词
  • noble, nobiliary (贵族的;贵族政治的;有贵族气派的)

3433. parrot

'pærət 鹦鹉

🎤例句
  • We recited poems parrot fashion. (我们鹦鹉学舌般机械地背诵诗歌。)
🤔同义词
  • Nuri, popinjay ([鸟]鹦鹉;学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人)

3434. bush

buʃ 矮树丛

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

3435. radar

'reidə 雷达,电波探测器

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

3436. strand

strænd 使搁浅

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

3437. conductance

kən'dʌktəns 电导, 导率

🤩短语
  • thermal conductance (导热性;热传导;热导率)

  • electrical conductance (电导,电导率)

  • specific conductance ([电]电导率)

  • skin conductance (皮肤电传导)

🎤例句
  • They measure skin conductance, or sweating response. (这些措施皮肤电导,或出汗的反应。)

  • Most studies of physiology-based measurements of pain have focused on heart rate, skin conductance and EEG. (大多数基于生理的疼痛测量研究都聚焦于心率、皮肤电导和脑电图。)

  • These, say the researchers, correspond to drops in conductance when DNA strands slide across the gap via a biochemical process known as translocation. (研究人员认为这是由于DNA链通过时产生了一种叫做易位的生化过程,使得石墨烯的电导发生了下降。)

🤔同义词
  • electric conduction, electrical conduction ([电]电导;导率;电导系数)

3438. filter

filtə 过滤 ,透(过)

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

3439. rainforest

'rein,fɔrist 雨林

🎤例句
  • The rainforest is essential in other areas also. (雨林在其他地区也是必不可少的。)

  • The rainforest around our house sometimes brings forth intriguing creatures like this. (我们的房子周围的雨林有时带来了这样有趣的生物。)

  • Then we carried on in the worst conditions yet: low, tangled rainforest that blocked out the light, and mud up to our thighs. (那时我们还在最糟糕的环境里行进着:低矮、纷乱的雨林遮住了阳光,泥浆没至我们的大腿。)

3440. endocrine

'endəukrain, -krin 内分泌

🤩短语
  • endocrine system ([生]内分泌系统)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • endocrine disease (内分泌疾病)

  • endocrine organ (内分泌器官)

🎤例句
  • Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism. (甲状腺位于颈部的底部附近,是一个很大的内分泌腺体,它产生激素,协助控制生长和新陈代谢。)

  • Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism. (甲状腺位于脖子底部附近,它是一个较大的内分泌腺体,产生的荷尔蒙控制生长和新陈代谢。)

  • Some of the chemicals that are all around us have the ability to interfere with our endocrine systems, which regulate the hormones that control our weight, our biorhythms and our reproduction. (我们周围的某些化学物质会影响人体的内分泌系统——其作用是通过调节激素分泌从而控制体重、生理周期以及生殖能力。)

🤔同义词
  • hormone, incretion ([生理]内分泌;激素;内分泌物)

  • incretionary, hormonic ([生理]内分泌的;激素的)

3441. hemlock

'hemlɔk 铁杉,毒芹

🎤例句
  • Soon a dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you, and there's a sudden stony persistence. (很快你会被一堵厚厚的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉,这会持续一段时间。)

  • Then our first taste of wilderness at the Kejimkujik 147-square-mile National Park, whose rolling hills and waterways are home to moose, bear, red squirrels and ancient hemlock forests. (我们初次见到荒野是在凯吉姆库吉克147平方英里的国家公园,这里群山起伏,河流纵横,古老的铁杉林中是麋鹿,熊和红松鼠的家乡。)

  • Gossamer veils of fog lay over the dark spruce and hemlock hills that disappeared in the mist above me. (轻纱般的薄雾笼罩着长满云杉和铁杉的山峦,让人难以看清它们的容颜。)

3442. determination

决心, 果断

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

3443. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 专门地,排除其他地

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

3444. quotation

kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- 引文,引语

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

3445. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 察觉出,识别

🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

3446. professor

prəu'fesə 教授

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • assistant professor (n. 助理教授(级别高于讲师而低于副教授))

  • university professor (大学教授)

  • visiting professor (n. 客座教授)

  • college professor (大学教授)

  • absent-minded professor (做事心不在焉者;无头苍蝇;健忘的人)

  • guest professor (客座教授)

  • adjunct professor (兼职教授,副教授)

  • research professor (研究教授;研究讲座教授)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • honorary professor (名誉教授)

  • emeritus professor (名誉教授;荣誉教授;荣誉退休教授)

  • full professor (n. 正教授)

  • regius professor ((尤指牛津、剑桥大学的)钦定讲座教授)

🎤例句
  • The professor improvised a poem in the class. (教授在课堂上即兴创作了一首诗。)

  • The professor lambasted me for my careless mistake. (教授严厉批评了我的粗心错误。)

  • We were laughing about that absent-minded professor. (我们都在笑那个心不在焉的教授。)

🤔同义词
  • teacher, master (教授;教师;公开表示信仰的人)

3447. deposition

沉积, 免职

🤩短语
  • vapor deposition (蒸镀;汽相淀积)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • deposition rate (沉积速率;沉积速度;沉淀速度;熔敷率)

  • electrochemical deposition (电化学沉积)

  • chemical deposition (化学淀积)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • physical vapor deposition (物理气相沉积)

  • deposition velocity (沉积速度)

  • electrophoretic deposition (电泳淀积)

  • ion deposition (离子沉积)

🎤例句
  • the deposition of marine sediments (海洋沉积物的沉积)
🤔同义词
  • mineral deposit, orebed ([地质]沉积物;矿床;革职)

3448. handful

'hændful 一把, 少数

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

3449. flaw

缺点,瑕疵

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

3450. shuttle

'ʃʌtl 航天飞机;梭子 v穿梭来回(运送)

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

3451. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 需要,必需品

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

3452. reasonably

'ri:znəbli 有理地;合理地

🎤例句
  • He can’t reasonably be expected to have known that. (按理说,他是不可能知道那件事的。)
🤔同义词
  • relatively, fairly, comparatively, pretty, considerably (合理地;相当地;适度地)

3453. chill

tʃil 使变冷(冷冻) n寒冷

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • a glass of chilled white wine (一杯冰镇白葡萄酒)

  • Spoon the mixture into a bowl and chill for two hours. (把混合物舀进碗里,冷藏两小时。)

  • The longer this salad chills, the better the flavour. (这种色拉冷藏时间越长味道越好。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

3454. pink

piŋk 粉红色(的)

🤩短语
  • in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • light pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)

  • hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)

  • pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)

  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • pink slip (解雇通知书)

  • the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • rose pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

  • pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)

  • pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)

🎤例句
  • Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)

  • She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)

  • stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)

3455. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板, 上限

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

3456. commensalism

kə'mensəlizəm 共栖

🎤例句
  • Some associations of species are almost a form of commensalism. (有些种类的组合几乎是共栖的形式。)

  • The symbiosis behavior mode of enterprise and farmer household include commensalism, dissymmetry mutualism and symmetry mutualism. (企业与农户共生行为模式包括偏利共生、非对称性互惠共生和对称性互惠共生三种。)

  • Otherwise, choosing market segmenting and niche so as to change the relationship from competition to commensalism and reciprocity between first-mover and second-mover should be a good choice. (相反,则宜采取市场细分“拾余补漏”策略将与先行者的竞争关系转化为互惠共生关系。)

🤔同义词
  • messmateism, mutualism ([生态]共栖;共生)

3457. parasitism

'pærəsaitizəm 寄生状态, 寄生病

3458. outdoor

'əutdɔ: 室外的, 户外的

🤩短语
  • outdoor advertising (户外广告)

  • outdoor lighting (户外照明;户外灯)

  • outdoor air (室外空气,户外空气;外伸架临时顶撑)

  • outdoor furniture (户外家具)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • outdoor temperature (室外温度)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • outdoor life (户外生活)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • outdoor lamp (户外灯;室外灯具)

  • outdoor installation (户外装置)

🎤例句
  • a huge outdoor market (一个规模庞大的露天市场)

  • outdoor recreational activities (户外娱乐活动)

  • outdoor clothing (户外装)

  • a healthy outdoor life (有益健康的户外生活)

🤔同义词
  • weather, out of door (户外的;露天的;野外的(等于out-of-door))

3459. blanket

'blæŋkit 毯子

🤩短语
  • rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)

  • electric blanket (电热毯)

  • blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)

  • security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)

🎤例句
  • She huddled herself in the blanket. (她用毯子紧紧裹住自己。)

  • They muffled up her head with a blanket. (他们用毯子蒙住了她的头。)

  • He lapped his daughter in a warm blanket. (他把女儿裹在一个暖和的毯子里。)

🤔同义词
  • soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)

  • entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)

3460. modernize

'mɔdənaiz 使现代化

🎤例句
  • They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system. (他们需要更多的资金将本国的电话系统现代化。)

  • a tastefully modernized old farmhouse (雅致而现代化的旧农舍)

3461. boredom

'bɔ:dəm 厌倦

🎤例句
  • a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey (长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏)

  • the sheer boredom of being in jail (牢狱生活的单调乏味)

🤔同义词
  • taedium, ennui (厌倦;令人厌烦的事物)

3462. somewhere

'sʌmhwεə 某处, 在某处

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

3463. happiness

'hæpinis 幸福, 快乐

🤩短语
  • for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)

  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)

  • We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)

🤔同义词
  • welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)

3464. currency

'kərənsi 流通

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

3465. county

'kaunti 县, 郡

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

3466. correspondence

,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信, 信件, 相符

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence. (一个秘书每个星期来两次处理他的信件。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

3467. confidence

'kɔnfidəns 信心

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

3468. coverage

覆盖

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • More satellites are needed to provide telephone coverage in remote areas. (需要更多的人造衞星覆盖边远地区的电话服务。)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

3469. botany

'bɔtəni 植物学

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🎤例句
  • To what degree are you interested in botany? (你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?)

  • I went to that class straight from the botany class, which didn't help me any in understanding either subject. (我上完植物学课后直接去上经济学课,不过这对于我理解这两门科目都毫无帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

3470. seemingly

'si:miŋli 表面上地

🎤例句
  • seemingly unrelated bits of information (似乎互不相关的零星信息)

3471. feminist

男女平等主义者

🎤例句
  • She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)

3472. radium

'reidiəm [化]镭

🎤例句
  • Madame Curie discovered radium. (居里夫人发现了镭。)

  • The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable. (放射性的镭暖气装置的辐射半径在体育场是易变的。)

  • Madame Curie was the physicist with expertise in chemistry that, in 1898, discovered the radioactive substances of radium and polonium in Paris, France. (居里夫人是一位具有化学专门知识的物理学家。 1898年,她在法国巴黎发现了放射性物质的镭和钋。)

3473. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传送,传达

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

3474. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 坚持, 持续

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

3475. warrior

'wɔriə, 'wɔ:- 勇士,武士

🤩短语
  • dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
🎤例句
  • a noble warrior (忠勇的战士)
🤔同义词
  • champion, fighter, brave (战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人)

3476. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 便于携带的,轻便的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

3477. gentle

'dʒentl 温和的, 文雅的

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

3478. swift

迅速的,敏捷的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

3479. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 推测,怀疑

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

3480. sleepy

'sli:pi 困乏的,欲睡的

🤩短语
  • feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
🎤例句
  • The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)

3481. weakness

'wi:knis 虚弱,弱点

🤩短语
  • structural weakness (组织弱化)
🎤例句
  • The legislation has a fundamental weakness. (这项立法有一个根本性缺陷。)

  • The plan has strengths and weaknesses. (这个计划既有优点又有缺点。)

🤔同义词
  • habit, appetite, hobby (弱点;软弱;嗜好)

3482. outgoing

外向的

🤩短语
  • outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)

  • outgoing message (n. 出局信息)

  • outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality. (我们在找一个性格外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)

  • issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)

  • exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))

3483. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗,格斗

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

3484. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争端

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • The facts of the case are still in dispute. (案情的真相仍有争议。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

3485. Baltic

'bɔ:ltik a波罗的海的, 波罗的语的

🤩短语
  • baltic sea (波罗的海)

  • baltic states (波罗的海诸国)

🎤例句
  • Why we like him: For They Don't Make This Anymore, a visually cacophonous installation at Baltic in Gateshead inspired by the world of surveillance. (为什么我们喜欢他 :因为他们不再这样做,受监视世界的启发,在盖茨黒德波罗的海展示的看上去杂乱的装置。)

3486. male

meil 男的, 雄的

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)

  • male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)

  • male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)

  • male line (雄性系,父系)

🎤例句
  • a deep male voice (低沉的男声)

  • traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)

  • Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)

  • boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)

3487. prevalent

'prevələnt 普遍的, 流行的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

3488. convey

kən'vei 搬运,传达

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

3489. recruit

ri'kru:t 招募,吸收

ri'kru:t 新成员, 新兵

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

3490. hereditary

hi'reditəri 世袭的,遗传的

🤩短语
  • hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)

  • hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)

🎤例句
  • a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
🤔同义词
  • genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)

3491. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 职务相当的人,副本

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

3492. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 人格,个性

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

3493. strut

strʌt 高视阔步

strʌt 昂首阔步地走

🎤例句
  • Peacocks strut in the surrounding meadow. (孔雀在周围的草地上昂首阔步。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)

  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)

3494. prowl

praul 巡游

🤩短语
  • on the prowl (徘徊)
🎤例句
  • gangs of teenagers prowling the streets (在大街上鬼鬼祟祟四处游荡的少年团伙)
🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊,潜行)

  • spinning around (徘徊,潜行;悄悄踱步)

3495. worship

'wə:ʃip 崇拜, 爱慕

🤩短语
  • nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)

  • money worship (拜金主义)

  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

  • freedom of worship (信仰自由)

🎤例句
  • He absolutely worships her. (他太崇拜她了。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)

  • honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)

  • go to church (拜神;做礼拜)

3496. hat

hæt 帽子 vt戴帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

3497. avenue

林荫道,方法

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • The president wants to explore every avenue towards peace in the region. (总统想探索一切途径实现该地区的和平。)

  • There are many avenues open to researchers. (研究人员有许多途径可供选择。)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

3498. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致,同意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

3499. sugar

'ʃuɡə

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)