3900_TOEFL词汇
3900. peace
pi:s 和平, 安静
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in peace (和平地;安静,宁静;安祥地)
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peace of mind (内心的宁静;明镜止水)
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world peace (世界和平)
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at peace (处于和平状态)
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nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
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peace process (和平进程)
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peace talks (和谈)
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live in peace (和平相处)
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keep the peace (vi. 不扰乱治安;阻止别人扰乱治安;守法)
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make peace (讲和;调解;言和和解)
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peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
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inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
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love peace (热爱和平)
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war and peace (战争与和平)
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rest in peace (安息)
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at peace with (与…和睦相处)
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disturb the peace (扰乱治安)
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make peace with (与…言归于好;与…讲和;休战)
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make peace with someone (和解;言归于好)
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The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years. (这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。)
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By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. (到那个世纪末,法国和英国议和了。)
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a city where people of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries (不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市)
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efforts to bring peace to the region (为该地区争取和平的努力)
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a dangerous situation which threatens world peace (威胁世界和平的危险状况)
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An uneasy peace continued until 1939. (不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。)
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the Northern Ireland peace talks (北爱尔兰和平会谈)
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an international peace conference (国际和平大会)
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the peace treaty that ended the First World War (终结第一次世界大战的和平条约)
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the Middle East peace process (中东和平进程)
- harmony, equilibrium, quiet (和平;平静;和睦;秩序)
3901. domain
dəu'mein 领地,范围
-
domain name (网域名称)
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time domain (时域,时间域)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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public domain (公共域;公有土地)
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domain knowledge (领域知识)
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spatial domain (空间域)
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domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
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domain model (域模型;领域模型)
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domain name system ([计]域名系统)
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domain controller (域控制器)
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domain name service (域名服务)
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top-level domain (一级域名)
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domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
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eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
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single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
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domain wall (畴壁)
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magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
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complex domain (复数域)
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digital domain (数字领域)
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cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
3902. agitate
'ædʒiteit 搅动,煽动
- agitate for (鼓动)
- All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. (你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻搅动水。)
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rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)
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blow the coals, stir up (煽动)
3903. farce
fɑ:s 闹剧;荒唐可笑
- She admitted that the interview had been a complete farce from start to finish. (她承认,采访从头到尾完全是一场闹剧。)
- slapstick comedy, dido (闹剧;胡闹;笑剧)
3904. aborigine
,æbə'ridʒini: 土著居民
- australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)
3905. attest
ə'test 证明
- Police records attest to his long history of violence. (警方记录证明他有长期的暴力史。)
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demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明;证实;为…作证)
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give evidence of, bear witness to (证明;作证)
3906. aggressiveness
进取精神, 侵犯
- violence, invasion, infringement (攻击性;侵犯;进取精神)
3907. privately
'praivitli 秘密,一个人
- privately owned (私营的;私人拥有的)
- quietly, underground, secretly (私下地;秘密地)
3908. vague
veiɡ 不明确的,模糊的
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
3909. lawlike
'lɔ:laik 似法律的
- If you think causation just ultimately is a matter of one thing following another, lawlike connexion' then why shouldn't there be lawlike connexions between mind and body. (如果你将因果关系最终理解为,某物质作为另一物质的结果而发生,我们把它称为“似律性连接”,what,we,call,‘,接下来我们不应该将它应用于大脑和肉体之间的关系。)
3910. oppositely
'ɔpəzitli 相反地, 相对地
- one-on-one (反向地;在相反的位置;面对面)
3911. anecdotal
,ænik'dəutəl 轶事的,趣闻的
- anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
- His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research. (他的发现依据的是传闻轶事,而不是认真的调查研究。)
3912. ounce
auns 盎司
- troy ounce (金衡制盎司)
-
One ounce of almonds contains nearly half the recommended daily amount. (一盎司杏仁大约包含每日需求量的一半。)
-
I knew every ounce would weigh on me like a little anchor, so I was determined not to include a single item that was unnecessary or superfluous. (我意识到每盎司的重量都会成为一个小小的船锚压迫着我,所以我决定不带任何一样不必要的或多余的东西。)
-
The 9” long, 9 ounce device works when you are in motion—just plug in your mobile device, place the nPower PEG vertically in your bag or on your hip and go for a walk or run. (这种设备长9英寸,重9盎司,可在你运动过程中发电——只需把移动设备插到摇摇发电机上,并把发电机垂直地放在包�或挂在臀部,然后走动或跑动即可。)
- bit, tad ([金融]盎司;少量;雪豹)
3913. disorder
dis'ɔ:də 混乱 vt扰乱
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
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mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
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anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
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metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
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sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
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depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
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personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
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affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
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eating disorder (饮食失调)
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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
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panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
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genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
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functional disorder (功能障碍)
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obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
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post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
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psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
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mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
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neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
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attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- His whole system was thrown into disorder . (他的全套系统被搞得乱七八糟。)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
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upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
3914. defeat
击败,战败
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- She was a woman who hated to admit defeat. (她是个不愿认输的女人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
3915. synchronization
,siŋkrənai'zeiʃən, ,sin-, -ni'z- 同步化
-
time synchronization (时间同步;时钟同步)
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data synchronization (数据同步;数据同步设计)
-
frame synchronization (帧同步;框同步)
-
synchronization system (同步系统)
-
What happens to systems not under the control of the synchronization service? (系统不在同步服务的控制范围内,会发生什么?)
-
This is a good alternative if your objective is to eliminate synchronization. (如果您的目标是消除同步,则这将是一个很好的选择。)
-
My next step is to wire them up using a common channel as a shared synchronization mechanism and then kick each one off. (下一步就是使用一个用作共享同步机制的公共通道把它们联系在一起,然后从中剔除一个进程。)
- hold-in, in-phase ([物]同步;同时性)
3916. dress
dres 连衣裙,女装 v打扮
-
dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)
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dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)
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dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)
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wedding dress (结婚礼服)
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dress for (为…而打扮)
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evening dress (夜礼服)
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dress code (着装要求)
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dress designing (服装设计)
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fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
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dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)
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formal dress (n. 礼服)
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dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)
-
long dress (长衣)
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dress and personal adornment (服饰)
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full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)
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maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)
-
dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
Sheila wore a long red dress. (希拉穿了一条红色的连衣长裙。)
-
a summer dress (夏天穿的连衣裙)
-
apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)
-
frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)
3917. biographer
bai'ɔɡrəfə 传记作者
- ...Picasso's biographer. (…毕加索的传记作者。)
3918. creativity
,kriei'tiviti 创造(力)
-
artistic creativity (艺术创造力)
-
Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)
-
Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)
- creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)
3919. illness
'ilnis 疾病, 生病
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
serious illness (重大疾病)
-
terminal illness (终期病患)
-
state of illness (病况)
-
state of an illness (病情)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
fatal illness (绝症)
-
She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
-
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
-
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
-
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
3920. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
3921. Anglo
盎格鲁, 英裔美国人
- anglo american (英美资源集团)
3922. revival
ri'vaivəl 复兴, 复活
- revival of learning (n. 文艺复兴(Revival of Letters或Revival of Literature))
- The US and the UK have expectations of economic revival. (美国和英国对经济复苏有所期待。)
- reconstruction, renaissance, renewal, resurrection (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神;再生效)
3923. Hampshire
'hæmpʃə 汉普郡(英国南部之一郡)
- university of new hampshire (新罕布什尔大学)
- Only in 1809, when she returned to Hampshire and settled in the cottage on the Chawton estate of her brother Edward, could she devote herself to her work again. (在那儿,写作几不可能。 直到1809年,她回到汉普郡,安置在兄长爱德华在查顿的一所小屋中,才能够再次全心投入到自己的工作中去。)
3924. worthwhile
'wə:θ'hwail 值得做的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
3925. spy
spai 间谍, 侦探 v侦察
-
spy on (暗中监视;侦查)
-
spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)
-
spy out (秘密监视)
-
spy plane (间谍飞机)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
- She worked as a spy for the American government. (她为美国政府收集情报。)
-
detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)
-
scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)
-
illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)
3926. instinctive
in'stiŋktiv 本能的,直觉的
- a mother’s instinctive love (母亲本能的爱)
- natural, born (本能的;直觉的;天生的)
3927. signaler
'siɡnələ 信号员
-
Zahavi's handicap principle - This principle states that in order to be honest, a signal must be costly to the signaler. (扎哈维的障碍原则 -这一原则的国家,为了老实说,信号必须是昂贵的信号。)
-
In this paper, The improvement on old speed signaler is described by dissecting some development process of a new-type ZX-5B1 speed signaler in detail. (本文通过剖析新型ZX-5B1转速信号器研制中的若干环节,阐述了对老型产品的改进。)
- signalling device, marshaller (信号装置;信号员)
3928. retire
ri'taiə 退休
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
3929. turbulence
'tə:bjuləns 骚乱, 动荡
-
atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)
-
turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)
-
air turbulence (空气扰动)
- A period of political turbulence followed the civil war. (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)
- disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)
3930. paradigm
'pærədim 范例
- paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
- ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
- exemplification (范例;词形变化表)
3931. insight
'insait 洞察力, 见识
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
3932. penchant
'pentʃənt,pā:ŋ'ʃā:ŋ 喜好(倾向)
- a penchant for fast cars (对跑车的酷爱)
- tendency, liability, weakness, habit, trend (嗜好;倾向)
3933. sinkhole
'siŋkhəul 污水池
- The sinkhole was caused by rains and an underground sewage flow. (这个塌方的污水池是由于雨水和地下污水流动造成的。)
- cesspool, outfall (污水坑;排水口;阴沟口)
3934. neptune
'neptju:n [天]海王星
3935. cyanide
'saiə,naid [化]氰化物
-
sodium cyanide (n. 氰化钠)
-
potassium cyanide (氰化钾)
-
hydrogen cyanide (氰化氢)
-
cyanide ion (氰离子;氰根离子)
- His death has all the signs of cyanide poisoning. (他的死亡具有氰化物中毒的所有迹象。)
- prussiate ([无化]氰化物)
3936. gin
dʒin 杜松烧酒 v开始
-
gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)
-
cotton gin (轧花机;轧棉机)
- ...another gin and tonic. (…又一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。)
- trap, pit ([食品]杜松子酒;[农机]轧棉机;陷阱)
3937. flax
flæks 亚麻
-
flax fiber (亚麻纤维)
-
flax yarn (亚麻纱)
-
flax oil (亚麻油)
-
Cherries, sunflower and flax seeds have traces of this hormone. (樱桃,向日葵籽和亚麻籽都含有这种荷尔蒙。)
-
He understood well the importance of international trade and the potential wealth to be gained from the export of flax, hemp, pitch, furs, hides and timber. (他非常了解国际贸易的重要性,以及亚麻、大麻、沥青、皮草、兽皮和木材等物资出口所能获得的巨大潜在财富。)
-
Both soybeans and flax showed changes in their proteins, but not enough to stop them from thriving in the soil contaminated by the 1986 disaster. (1986年灾后,大豆和亚麻的蛋白质有所改变,但这不足以阻止它们在受到污染的土壤中发芽。)
- linen cloth ([作物]亚麻;亚麻纤维;亚麻布;亚麻织品)
3938. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
3939. withdraw
wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 收回,撤消
-
withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
-
withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. (几经劝说,他同意收回辞呈。)
-
beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
-
leave, split (撤退;离开)
3940. purple
'pə:pl 紫色的
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
purple soil (紫色土;紫土)
-
purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
-
purple red (紫红色)
-
light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
purple membrane (紫膜)
-
purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))
-
red purple (紫红色)
-
purple light (浅绛红,紫光)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
- His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
-
regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)
-
lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)
-
empurple (使成紫色)
3941. comprise
kəm'praiz 包含, 由组成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
3942. timer
'taimə 计时员, 定时器
-
watchdog timer ([计]监视时钟)
-
timer control (定时器控件)
-
old timer (老资格;老前辈)
-
system timer (系统定时器)
- Set the timer on the cooker for three minutes. (把炉子上的定时器设定为三分钟。)
- MyTimer, calculagraph ([电子]定时器;计时器;计时员,记时员;跑表;延时调节器)
3943. supplant
sə'plɑ:nt, -'plænt 排挤,取代
- Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
- replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)
3944. harpsichord
'hɑ:psikɔ:d 大键琴
-
One piece was the harpsichord part for the Concerto in G (molto allegro) and the other was the Prelude in G major. (一件是G大调协奏曲的大提琴部分,另外一件是G大调协奏曲的序曲。)
-
There are also 19 harpsichord suites and several variation sets. (还有19间套房和大键琴套几个变化。)
- clavecin, cembalo (羽管键琴,大键琴)
3945. peaceful
'pi:sful a 和平的, 平静的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
3946. reign
rein 君主统治
rein 统治, 支配
-
reign over (统治;盛行)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
- ...Queen Victoria's reign. (…维多利亚女王的统治时期。)
-
predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
-
governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
3947. appreciation
ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 感谢, 感激
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
capital appreciation (资本增值)
-
music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)
-
appreciation tax (增值税)
-
stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)
- He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
- thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)
3948. tempt
tempt 吸引,诱惑
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
3949. boast
bəust 自夸
-
boast of (吹牛,自夸)
-
boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
-
braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
-
blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
3950. revitalize
,ri:'vaitəlaiz 新生
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
-
They hope to revitalize the neighborhood by providing better housing. (他们希望通过提供更好的住房条件使这个社区恢复活力。)
-
a revitalizing massage (让人恢复精神的按摩)
3951. spiritual
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神上的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
3952. clan
klæn 氏族,部落
-
the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)
-
warring clans (交战的各氏族)
- nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)
3953. fictional
'fikʃənl 虚构的,小说的
-
fictional characters (虚构的人物)
-
The novel is set in the fictional German town of Kreiswald. (这部小说以虚构的德国小镇克赖斯瓦尔德为背景。)
- imaginary, figmentary (虚构的;小说的)
3954. heterogeneous
,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs 异种的, 异质的
-
heterogeneous catalysis (多相催化)
-
heterogeneous system (非均匀系;复相系;非均质系)
-
heterogeneous nucleation (异相成核)
-
heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)
-
heterogeneous reaction ([化]多相反应;非均相反应)
-
heterogeneous material (非均质物质;不均匀材料)
-
heterogeneous group (异类组,异质群体)
-
heterogeneous medium (非均匀介质,异质)
- a heterogeneous collection of buildings (风格各异的一组建筑)
- uneven, polyphase (多相的;[生物]异种的;[物][化学]不均匀的;由不同成分形成的)
3955. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向, 转移
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3956. protrude
prəu'tru:d 突出
- ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
-
exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)
-
stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)
3957. recrystallize
ri:'kristəlaiz ( 使) 再结晶
-
After the die, it takes some time for polymer molecules to get reoriented to a random manner again, and to recrystallize. (经过模具之后,聚合物分子需要一定的时间进行重新定型回复到随机方向,并再次结晶。)
-
It begins to recrystallize at the temperature of 800℃or so, and then, its high temperature mechanics performance decrease. (但是,纯钼的再结晶温度较低,在800℃左右就开始再结晶,其高温力学性能下降。)
-
Coarse crystalline LC4 Aluminium Alloy presents certain superplasticity at lower deformation temperature and higher strain rate because it can create effective recrystallize refinement. (粗晶LC4 合金在较低温度和较高应变速率条件下,因能产生有效的再结晶细化而呈现出一定的超塑性。)
3958. warp
wɔ:p 弯曲,歪曲
-
warp knitting (织经纱,经编)
-
warp knitting machine (经编机)
-
warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)
-
warp beam (经轴)
-
warp and woof (◎基础)
-
warp knitted fabric (经向针织布/物)
-
double warp (双经线)
-
time warp (时间隧道)
-
warp direction (经向,经方向)
- Left out in the heat of the sun, tapes easily warp or get stuck in their cases. (放在太阳底下暴晒后,磁带容易翘曲变形或卡带。)
-
violence, curve, give, winding ([物]弯曲,歪曲;偏见;乖戾)
-
transfigure, deform (使变形;使有偏见;曲解)
-
read into, put a force upon (变歪,变弯;曲解)
3959. Nevada
ni'vædə; -'vɑ:- 内华达州(美国西部内陆州)
- sierra nevada (n. 内华达山脉(位于美国加州))
-
If you did all that and come from a broken home in Nevada, so much the better. (如果你做到了以上所有这些并且来自内华达州的一个破裂家庭,那就更好了。)
-
If the driver does lose his job, he might consider a move to Nevada in the near future. (如果这个司机真的因此丢掉饭碗的话,他也许可以考虑在不久的将来搬到内华达。)
-
It is true that the top destinations for those leaving include Nevada, Texas and Washington, three states that have no personal income taxes. (那些离开的人的最终目的地包括内华达州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿州,这三个州是没有个人所得税的。)
3960. amusement
ə'mju:zmənt 娱乐, 消遣
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
amusement center (娱乐中心)
- What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
- entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)
3961. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的, 金融的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
3962. reed
ri:d 芦苇
-
reed valve (簧片阀)
-
reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)
-
reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))
- Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. (沿河岸长着一丛丛芦苇。)
- Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)
3963. legislature
'ledʒisleitʃə 立法机关
- The proposals before the legislature include the creation of two special courts to deal exclusively with violent crimes. (摆在议会面前的提案包括建立两个特殊法庭专门审理暴力犯罪案件。)
- legislative body (立法机关;立法机构)
3964. baboon
bə'bu:n [动]狒狒
-
With the baboon you first reward a hop, then a bigger hop, then an even bigger hop. (对狒狒,你先奖励它的小进步,然后是大一点的进步,接着是更大的进步。)
-
We found a very developed foetus from the bat, and the baboon gave birth five days after the event was witnessed. (我们发现蝙蝠体内有一个很成熟的胎儿,那只狒狒也在此事过后五天生了幼仔。)
- gelada, hamadryas ([脊椎]狒狒)
3965. wedge
wedʒ 楔 vt楔入, 楔进
-
wedge in (挤入;插入)
-
wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)
-
wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)
-
wedge shape (楔形)
-
slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
-
double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)
- Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)
-
cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)
3966. overgraze
,əuvə'ɡreiz 使过度放牧
3967. embed
im'bed 使插入, 嵌入
- embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
- One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
- rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)
3968. blowhole
'bləuhəul 喷水孔, 通风孔
- The real nose however is the blowhole on top of the head. (而真正的鼻孔其实是它们头顶的喷水孔。)
- bubble, spiracle ((鲸、海豚等的)喷水孔;(隧道等的)通风孔;[岩]岩石孔穴;[材]气泡)
3969. imagist
'imidʒist 意像派者(的)
3970. antenna
æn'tenə 天线
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
dipole antenna (偶极天线)
-
transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
monopole antenna (单极天线)
-
directional antenna (定向天线)
-
antenna gain (天线增益)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
-
antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)
-
wire antenna (导线天线)
-
helical antenna (螺旋形天线)
-
parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)
-
active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)
-
loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)
-
omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)
- television antennas (电视机天线)
- Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)
3971. receptor
ri'septə 接受器
-
insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)
-
hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)
-
receptor protein (受体蛋白质)
-
receptor site (受点,受体部位)
- ...the information receptors in our brain. (…我们大脑中的信息感受器。)
- ceptor, holding tank ([生化]受体;[电讯][生理]接受器;感觉器官)
3972. magenta
mə'dʒentə 红紫色(的)
-
Its colors are green, magenta, orange and blue. (它的颜色是绿色,品红色,橙色以及蓝色。)
-
I painted the previously white trim dark green and the doors this insane magenta. (原来白色的门框被我涂成了深绿色,门则是这种品红色。)
-
Green and red light mix to produce yellow, red and blue light mix to produce magenta, green and blue mix to produce cyan. (绿光和红光叠加可产生黄色,红光与蓝光叠加可产生品红色,绿光与蓝光叠加可产生青绿色。)
-
rubin, solferino ([染料]品红;洋红;红色苯胺染料)
-
carmine (洋红色的;[染料]品红色的)
3973. valse
vɑ:ls 轻轻地走
vɑ:ls 华尔兹
-
round dance (圆舞曲;华尔兹舞)
-
catfoot, tread lightly (轻轻地走;跳华尔兹舞)
3974. rebellion
ri'beljən 反叛,反抗
- boxer rebellion (义和团运动)
- an armed rebellion (武装叛乱)
- resistance, insurgency (叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从)
3975. discoverer
dis'kʌvərə 发现者
-
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of radium. (居里夫人作为镭的发现者将永远为人们所怀念。)
-
In general, comets are named after their discoverer, either a person. (总的来说,彗星是以发现者,或者说是人的名字命名的。)
-
The Mozart’s frog’s whistle-like call resembles musical notes when mapped as an audiospectrogram, a fact that inspired discoverer Blair Hedges to name the species after the famed composer. (莫扎特蛙口哨般的叫声在声谱图上的反应就像音符一般,受此启发,发现者布莱尔·赫齐斯用那著名的作曲家的名字给这个物种命名。)
- detector, finder (发现者)
3976. charcoal
木炭
-
activated charcoal (活性炭)
-
charcoal powder (木炭粉)
-
wood charcoal (木炭)
-
charcoal drawing (素描)
- cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
- xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)
3977. conifer
'kəunifə [植]松类, 针叶树
-
Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. (红松鼠会将针叶树上的果实割下来,然后埋在森林地面的落叶中。)
-
To get annual temperatures, they measured rings in high-altitude conifer trees, which grow faster in warmer summers and slower in colder years. (为了得出每年的气温值,他们对生长在高海拔地区的针叶树的年轮进行测量,这种树木在炎烈的夏天生长得比较快,而在寒冷的年份就长得比较慢。)
3978. botanist
'bɔtənist 植物学家
-
A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants. (植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。)
-
Along with English botanist Joseph Hooker, Lyell was one of a small handful of people Darwin had shown early drafts of his own work on natural selection. (同英国植物学家约瑟夫·胡克一样,莱尔是少数了解达尔文在自然选择学说方面研究的早期草稿的人之一。)
-
Forty-five years on, the French botanist's gardens have grown massive in scale. (四十五年过去,这法国植物学家的花园规模更大。)
3979. narrator
nə'reitə, næ- 讲述者
-
“I can never look now at the Milky Way”, said the narrator in “The Sentinel”, “without wondering from which of those banked clouds of stars the emissaries are coming. (“现在,我再也看不到银河了。” 在《哨兵》中,他借叙述者的口说道,“没错,那层层叠叠的星云中,我们期待的使者正在向这里赶来。)
-
In Benjamin the important thing, as I think we've said, is the idea that the narrator is the apparatus. (本杰明的这个作品,很重要的一点,我觉得我们已经说过了,就是叙述者是机器。)
- relater, commentator (叙述者;解说员)
3980. critically
批评性地, 危急地
- critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
Mike looked at her critically. (迈克挑剔地打量着她。)
-
He has spoken critically of the government’s refusal to support the industry. (他谈到政府拒绝支持这个行业时颇有微词。)
- minutely (精密地;危急地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地)
3981. Inca
'iŋkə 印加人(古代秘鲁土著人)
-
With this big stick, Inca kings began eyeing the lands and resources of others. (有了这根军事大棒,印加帝王开始觊觎别人的土地和资源。)
-
But within a hundred years after the Inca began building this impressive city, they started to abandon it. (但在开始建设这个城市之后一百年,他们又放弃了这个令人印象深刻的印加城市。)
-
He believed the Inca dynasty had far deeper roots, and Maukallacta seemed the logical place to look for them. (他认为印加王朝有着更渊源的根,要找出来,毛卡拉塔似乎是个合理的地方。)
3982. woolen
'wulən 毛线的
'wulən 毛制品
-
woolen sweater (羊毛衫;毛衣)
-
woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
-
woolen fabric (纺毛织物;粗纺纤维;呢绒)
-
woolen yarn (毛线,粗纺毛纱)
-
woolen mill (毛纺厂;毛纺织厂)
-
And whenever I saw woolen products advertised, I stopped to see what was on offer. (无论我在哪儿看见关于羊毛制品的广告,我都会停下来看看。)
-
I loved the smell of cork grease and slide oil, of musty woolen uniforms, and the tangy dankness of brassy horn bells. (我喜欢闻松脂和黑色润滑油味道,喜欢闻羊毛制服的霉味和潮湿的黄铜喇叭的扑鼻气味。)
- haircloth, woollen fabric (毛织品)
3983. dialogue
'daiə,lɔɡ 对话
- dialogue box (对话框)
-
a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)
-
Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)
- sesion, interlocution (对话;意见交换)
3984. void
vɔid 无效的
-
void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
-
void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
-
void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
-
air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
- Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
-
empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
-
vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
-
invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
3985. variously
'veəriəsli 不同地, 各种各样地
- His fortune has been variously estimated at between $1 and $2 billion. (对他的财富有各种猜测,从10亿美元到20亿美元不等。)
- separately, personally, differently (不同地;多方面地;个别地;多彩地)
3986. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 口授;命令
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
3987. incursion
in'kə:ʃən 侵犯,入侵
- ...armed incursions into border areas by rebel forces. (...叛军武装入侵边境地区。)
- violence, invasion, infringement (入侵;侵犯)
3988. sweet
[swi:t] 甜的
-
sweet potato (甘薯)
-
sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
-
sweet taste (甜味)
-
sweet smell (闻起来香)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
sweet love (甜蜜的爱)
-
sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
-
sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
-
sweet words (甜言蜜语)
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)
-
sweet almond (甜扁桃)
-
sweet voice (甜美的声音)
-
sweet orange (甜橙)
-
sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
-
sweet wine (甜酒)
-
sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)
-
sweet girl (甜美女孩)
-
sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)
-
sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)
-
This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)
-
sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)
-
sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)
-
harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)
-
fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)
3989. decode
解码, 译解
- The software decodes the information embedded in the satellite broadcasts. (这种软件能够解读衞星广播中的信息。)
- encode ([计][通信]译码,解码)
3990. advantageous
,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的
- He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
- beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)
3991. legend
'ledʒənd 传说
-
urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)
-
legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))
- Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
- explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)
3992. toll
过路(桥)费
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
-
road toll (养路费;道路收费)
-
toll station (n. 收费站)
-
take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
-
toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
-
toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
-
toll gate (收费站)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
- Most people who drive the toll roads don't use them every day. (大部分开车上收费公路的人不是每天都走公路。)
-
ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
-
price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
-
ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
3993. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的,深思熟虑的
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
3994. milk
milk 乳, 牛奶
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
powdered milk (n. 奶粉)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
soybean milk (豆浆)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
drink milk (喝牛奶)
-
milk tea (奶茶)
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)
-
in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)
-
soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)
-
coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)
-
milk product (乳制品)
-
whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)
-
skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)
-
milk can (牛奶罐)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)
-
Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)
-
a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)
-
lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)
-
extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)
3995. subside
səb'said 下沉,平静
-
Simon waited until the laughter subsided. (西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。)
-
The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick. (他的头痛已经减轻,但仍感到眩晕和恶心。)
- fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)
3996. socially
'səuʃəli 社交上;社会上
3997. inventory
'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录, 存货(清单)
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
3998. twin
twin 双胞胎中一人
twin 使成对
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
twin towers (双塔式建筑)
-
twin room (两张单人床的双人房)
-
twin cities (双子城(位于美国西部))
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
-
deformation twin (变形双晶;形变挛晶)
-
twin bed ((成对的)一张单人床;对床)
- The twins are now eight months old. (这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。)
- conjugate (使成对)
3999. drastic
'dræstik 激烈的, 极端的
-
drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
-
Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)