4100_TOEFL词汇
4100. grandiose
'ɡrændiəus 宏伟的,堂皇的
- These proposals have nothing to do with grandiose schemes for reinventing market capitalism. (这些提议与改造市场资本主义的宏伟计划毫不相干。)
- magnificent, noble (宏伟的;堂皇的;浮夸的;宏大的)
4101. citizenship
'sitizənʃip 公民的身份
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
-
citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)
-
dual citizenship (双重国籍)
-
country of citizenship (国籍)
- McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
- nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)
4102. despondent
di'spɔndənt 失望的, 沮丧的
- Gill had been out of work for a year and was getting very despondent. (吉尔失业一年了,开始变得非常消沉。)
- disappointed, blue, depressed (沮丧的;失望的)
4103. identifiable
ai'dentifaiəbl 可辨认的
- In the corridor were four dirty, ragged bundles, just identifiable as human beings. (走廊里有4堆脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的东西,依稀可辨出人形。)
- recognizable (可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的)
4104. cellular
'seljulə 细胞组成的,多孔的
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)
-
cellular automaton (细胞自动机)
-
cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
-
cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)
-
cellular network (细胞网络)
-
cellular system ([计]单元系统)
-
cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)
-
cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))
-
cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)
- a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
-
vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)
-
unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)
4105. universality
,ju:nivə:'sæləti 普遍性, 一般性
-
Secondly, the relationship between universality and specificity. (第二,普遍性与特殊性的关系。)
-
But that should not deter us from seeing its nobility and universality. (但这不应阻碍我们看到它的高贵和普遍性。)
-
It is precisely in the particularity of contradiction that the universality of contradiction resides. (矛盾的普遍性即寓于矛盾的特殊性之中。)
- catholicity, generalizability ([统物]普遍性;广泛性;一般性;多方面性)
4106. widen
'waidən 加宽,扩展
-
They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)
-
The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)
- broaden (变宽)
4107. Impressionism
im'preʃənizəm 印象派, 印象主义
-
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. (长期以来,印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。)
-
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Gogh‘s impressionistic paingting entitled "Dr. (长期以来,印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。)
4108. steer
stiə 操纵, 驾驶
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
-
to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
4109. moderately
'mɔdərətli 适度地
- moderately differentiated (中度分化)
- He drinks moderately. (他喝酒有节制。)
- reasonably, temperately (适度地;中庸地;有节制地)
4110. writing
'raitiŋ 笔迹, 作品
-
in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)
-
writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
-
writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
-
writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)
-
writing paper (书写纸;信纸)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
writing desk (写字台)
-
thesis writing (论文写作)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
writing materials (文具;书写材料)
-
direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)
-
writing table (写字台)
-
writing board (n. 书写板)
-
alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)
- Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences. (他的一些最震慑人心的作品是根据儿时经历写成的。)
- works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)
4111. symbolism
'simbəlizəm 象征主义
- religious symbolism (宗教象征主义)
- marks, significant, indication (象征,象征主义;符号论;记号)
4112. acute
ə'kju:t 敏锐的, 急性的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- acute arthritis (急性关节炎)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
4113. romance
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 恋爱关系;浪漫气氛
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- The romance had gone out of their relationship. (他们之间已经没有了爱意。)
-
legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
-
cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
4114. bowl
bəul 碗
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)
-
rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
big bowl (大碗)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)
-
a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)
-
glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)
-
a bowl of water (一碗水)
-
fruit bowl (果盘)
-
rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))
-
drinking bowl (饮水器)
-
bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)
-
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)
-
Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)
-
knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)
-
slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)
-
go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)
4115. unreliable
,ʌnri'laiəbl 不可靠的
-
The car’s becoming very unreliable. (这辆汽车的性能变得非常不稳定。)
-
an unreliable witness (不可靠的证人)
- uncertain, trustless (不可靠的;靠不住的)
4116. unfortunate
,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət 不幸的
- When we entered the room, the teacher was yelling at some unfortunate student. (我们进教室的时候,老师正在对着一个倒霉的学生吼叫。)
- evil, failed, unlucky, tragic (不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的)
4117. weekly
'wi:kli 每周的 ad一周一次地 n周报
-
weekly magazine (周刊)
-
weekly report (周报,每周报告)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
weekly newspapers (周报(weekly newspaper的复数))
-
weekly assembly (周会)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
-
a weekly current affairs programme (一周一档的时事节目)
-
twice-weekly flights (每周两次的航班)
- newsweekly ([图情]周刊)
4118. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿, 赔偿
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
4119. vine
vain 葡萄树;藤本植物
-
clinging vine (n. [美口]依附男人的女人)
-
grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)
- Every square metre of soil was used, mainly for olives, vines, and almonds. (每一平方米的土壤都用上了,主要是种植橄榄、葡萄藤和杏树。)
- grape, rattan (藤;[园艺]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;攀缘植物)
4120. hardness
'hɑ:dnis 硬度
-
With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself. (讲硬度, 金刚钻是独一无二的。)
-
The hardness of this approach depends mostly on the CPU interrupt structure and context-switch hardware support. (这种方法的硬度主要取决于 CPU 中断结构和环境转换的硬件支持。)
-
To get started, select a smallish brush with 100% hardness and start to paint over the duplicated layer with it. (准备就绪,选择一个100%硬度的短小画笔,然后用它在复制的图层上开始绘制。)
- difficulty, poverty, rigidity, stiffness ([物]硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷)
4121. aerodynamic
,εərəudai'næmik,-kəl 空气动力学的
-
aerodynamic characteristics (气动特性;空气动力特性;风轮空气动力特性)
-
aerodynamic force (气动力)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
aerodynamic heating (气动加热)
-
aerodynamic noise (气动噪声)
-
aerodynamic load (气动载荷;空气动力载荷)
-
aerodynamic damping (气动阻尼)
- aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力效率)
4122. command
kə'mɑ:nd 命令;指挥
-
command line (命令行)
-
command system (命令系统)
-
in command (领导)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
in command of (指挥,掌控)
-
under the command of (在…指挥下)
-
chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
command set (指挥台)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
-
high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
-
command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
-
take command of (指挥;开始控制)
-
command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
-
bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
-
voice command (语音命令)
-
command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
-
second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew. (到1944年,弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。)
-
order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
-
require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
-
instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
4123. arbitrary
'ɑ:bitrəri 任意的, 武断的
-
arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
-
arbitrary value (任意值)
-
an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
-
the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
4124. pianist
'piænist, pi'ænist 钢琴家
- She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist. (她曾是一位很有造诣的钢琴家、一流的游泳健将和天才艺术家。)
4125. slender
'slendə 苗条的, 微薄的
- slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
-
She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)
-
Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)
- slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)
4126. admit
əd'mit 承认,准许
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
-
‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
-
I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
-
Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
-
accept, recognize (承认;容许)
4127. alp
ælp 高山
- high mountain, jebel (高山)
4128. commonplace
'kɔmənpleis 寻常的事物
- Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
4129. vase
vɑ:z, veis, veiz (花)瓶
- ...a vase of red roses. (…一个插着红玫瑰的花瓶。)
- cruse (瓶;[轻]花瓶)
4130. deliberately
di'libərətli 故意地
- He deliberately upset her. (他故意惹她不开心。)
- intentionally, purposely (故意地;谨慎地;慎重地)
4131. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐,劝告
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
4132. dual
'dju:əl 双的, 二重的
-
dual function (双重职能)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
-
dual channel (双通道,双渠)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
-
dual control (双重控制)
-
dual citizenship (双重国籍)
-
dual beam (双光束;双声道)
-
dual space ([数]对偶空间)
-
dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
-
dual form (对偶形式)
-
dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
4133. mouse
maus, mauz 鼠
-
mouse button (鼠标按钮)
-
mickey mouse (米老鼠)
-
mouse pointer (n. [计]鼠标指针)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
optical mouse (光电鼠标)
-
nude mouse (n. [医]裸鼠;裸小鼠;无毛鼠(指实验室中饲养的老鼠))
-
like a drowned mouse (adv. 狼狈不堪)
-
mouse mat (鼠标垫)
-
field mouse (田鼠)
-
mechanical mouse (机械鼠标)
-
house mouse (家鼠)
-
The cat laid a dead mouse at my feet. (猫把一只死老鼠放在我的脚边。)
-
a field mouse (田鼠)
-
ratton ([计]鼠标;老鼠;胆小羞怯的人)
-
rat, pry about (捕鼠;窥探)
4134. craftsmanship
'kra:ftsmənʃip 技术
- exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)
- high standards of craftsmanship (很高的工艺水准)
- technology, science, mechanics, skill, accomplishment (技术;技艺)
4135. beast
bi:st 野兽,牲畜
-
wild beast (n. 野兽)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
-
beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))
- You beast! Let go! (你这畜生,放开我!)
- wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)
4136. affinity
ə'finəti 密切关系,类同
-
affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)
-
electron affinity (电子亲合性)
- appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)
4137. diagonal
dai'æɡənəl 对角线(的)
-
diagonal line ([机]对角线)
-
diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)
-
diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)
-
Next, move to the diagonal section at the back-right side of the diamond. (下一个,在钻石的背面-正确的边移到对角线的区段。)
-
And then there is this group of about half a dozen right down the diagonal middle. (然后有一个包含六个元素的元素组,在周期表的对角线的中部。)
-
The average reader reads about 240 words per minute, where as a diagonal reader ‘reads’ (actually scans) closer to 15 words per second or about 900 words per minute. (一般读者每分钟阅读240字,而作为一个对角线读者的“阅读速度”(到不如说是浏览)接近每秒15字或大约每分钟900字。)
-
off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)
-
solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)
4138. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 使筋疲力尽,耗尽
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
exhaust system (排气系统)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
exhaust air (废气;排气)
-
exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
-
air exhaust (排气;排气口)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
-
exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
-
exhaust steam (废汽)
-
exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
-
exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
-
exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
-
exhaust duct (排风管道)
-
exhaust hole (排气孔)
-
exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
-
exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
-
issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
-
air out (排气)
-
air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
4139. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似,形似
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
4140. nontraditional
,nɔntrə'diʃənəl 非传统的
- nontraditional lifestyles ()
- unconventional, unorthodoxy (不符合传统的,非传统的)
4141. disprove
dis'pru:v 反驳,证明为误
- These figures disproved Smith’s argument. (这些数据证明史密斯的论点是错误的。)
- refute, contradict (反驳,证明…是虚假的)
4142. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的
-
So how do we strengthen our skeptical skills? (那么,我们如何加强自身的怀疑技能呢?)
-
Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)
-
L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
4143. shirt
ʃə:t 衬衫
-
white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
-
stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)
-
in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))
-
keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)
-
polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
-
black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
sports shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
-
sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))
-
I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)
-
a check shirt (格子衬衫)
- singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)
4144. plenty
'plenti 丰富, 大量
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
4145. appropriately
适当地
-
Try to dress appropriately for each occasion. (试图为每个场合适当地打扮。)
-
Do we have any means to align our research appropriately with our understanding of those risks? (我们是否有可能根据对这些风险的理解来适当地调整我们的研究方向呢?)
- properly, well, adequately, duly, suitably (适当地;合适的;相称地)
4146. emotionally
i'məuʃənli 感情上地, 冲动地
- thrillingly, breathtakingly (感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地)
4147. freshly
'freʃli 新近,刚才
- ...freshly baked bread. (…刚烤出的面包。)
- recently, new (新近;精神饱满地)
4148. unbelievable
,ʌnbi'li:vəbl 难以置信的
-
It is unbelievable, but I like that. (这很难以置信,但是我喜欢它。)
-
The photographer uses the moving of light and excellent camera technique to create this unbelievable photo. (摄影师利用光的移动和高超的摄影技术创造出这难以置信的图像。)
- incredible, fabulous (难以置信的;不可信的)
4149. simultaneous
,siməl'teiniəs 同时发生的,同步的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
4150. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 促使,引诱
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
4151. woodworker
'wud,wə:kə 木工
-
Recalling the talented woodworker, the finest tools are useless without the creative application of a trained and talented artisan. (回到前面的木工身上,如果没有天赋和相关的培训,最好的工具也没有用处。)
-
While it may seem harmless for the weekend woodworker to crack open a beer (or six) while working on a project, avoid the temptation until you're finished with the woodworking. (虽然说,在周末木工边干活边喝几瓶啤酒看起来是没关系的,但是在你干完活之前,都要抵制这样的诱惑。)
-
Each Sunday, Rooney delivered one of his "60 Minutes" essays from behind a desk that he, an expert woodworker, hewed himself. (每周日,鲁尼都准时出现在《60分钟》短评节目里,坐在那张身为专业木工的他为自己量身制作的桌子后面。)
- carperter ([木]木工;木工艺家)
4152. conversation
会话
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
4153. translate
翻译
- translate into (翻译成)
- Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
-
remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)
-
interpret (翻译)
4154. transaction
træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易,业务
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
-
transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
-
transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
-
futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
-
sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
4155. eager
'i:ɡə 热心于, 渴望着
-
eager for (渴望,迫切要)
-
eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
-
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
-
She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
4156. skillful
'skilful 熟练的, 灵巧的
- be skillful in (精于)
-
With a skillful movement he rounded the small fishing-boat. (他以灵巧的动作使小渔船调过头来。)
-
I like making things by hand because my mother is very skillful, and I liked staying with her when I was young. (我喜欢亲手作一些东西,这是因为我母亲的手非常巧,而且我小的时候喜欢同她在一起。)
-
They understand that development is a difficult social activity that can be conquered not by a silver bullet, but rather by dedicated, skillful practitioners who know and leverage proven techniques. (开发是一项有难度的社会活动,不仅不能够通过银弹来征服,而是由理解并实施可靠技术的那些专注且熟练的人们来解决。)
- experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)
4157. fate
'feit 天数,命运
- as sure as fate (千真万确)
- I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
-
lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)
-
predestine, foreordain (注定)
4158. possession
pə'zeʃən 财产, 所有
-
in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)
-
in possession (占有,持有)
-
in possession of (拥有,占有)
-
take possession of (占有;占领)
-
take possession (..的所有者)
-
in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)
-
give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)
-
get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)
-
come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)
-
He had sold all his possessions and left the country. (他变卖所有财产后离境了。)
-
I packed my remaining possessions into the trunk. (我把剩下的物品装进行李箱里。)
-
Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions . (犯人们不得持有私人物品。)
- estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)
4159. invariably
in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,始终如一地
-
It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
-
The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
4160. Babylonian
,bæbi'ləunjən 巴比伦人(的), 巴比伦语(的)
-
It allowed Hebrew society and Judaism to strengthen for another crucial century—by which time the Babylonian king Nebuchadrezzar could banish the Hebrew people but not obliterate them or their faith. (它使得希伯莱社会和犹太教在关键的一个世纪内不断强大。 在这重要的时间内,巴比伦王尼布甲尼最多撒流放希伯莱人,而无法消灭他们,抑或扼杀他们的信仰。)
-
But in 597 and 586 B.C., the Babylonian Empire conquered the Israelites, and the Ark, at the time supposedly stored in the Temple in Jerusalem, vanished from history. (但巴比伦王国分别在公元前597年和586年征服了以色列人。 据推测约柜当时就藏于耶路撒冷的圣殿之中,之后就从历史中烟消云散了。)
4161. urbanization
,ə:bənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 都市化
-
Much of this, she says, is due to increased urbanization. (而这些,主要是由于不断增加的都市化造成的。)
-
These diseases are now everywhere, driven as they are by universal forces, like urbanization and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles. (现在,在城市化和不健康生活方式的全球化等普遍因素的影响下,这些疾病无处不在。)
-
Countries and regions all over the world face the challenge of urbanization. (全球各地的国家和地区都面临城市化的挑战。)
4162. tram
træm 有轨电车
- peak tram (山顶电车)
- You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
- trolley (乘电车)
4163. sulfur
'sʌlfə [化] 硫磺
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
total sulfur (全硫)
-
sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))
-
elemental sulfur (元素硫)
-
sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)
-
sulfur oxide (氧化硫)
-
sulfur acid (含硫酸)
-
sulfur cycle (硫循环)
-
But no one knew where the sulfur came from. (但是,没有人知道硫来自何处。)
-
Well, this chlorine has taken one electron from the sulfur. (对了,这个氯从硫那里得到了一个电子。)
-
These pollutants are called aerosols and they include soot as well as compounds of nitrogen and sulfur and other stuff into the air. (通常,我们称这些污染物为悬浮微粒,它们包含烟尘以及氮硫与进入大气的其他物质的混合物。)
-
sulphur (用硫磺处理)
-
sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)
4164. stripe
straip 条纹
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)
4165. ought
应当, 应该
-
ought to do sth (应该;应该做某事)
-
ought to know better (应该懂得多一些)
-
All of us ought to go. (我们大家都应该去。)
-
You ought to channel your abilities into something useful. (你应当把你的才能用到有用的事情上。)
-
You ought to be careful about this kind of feverish cold, it often kicks back when you think you are better. (你应当对这种有发烧症状的感冒小心些,它常常在你以为好转的时候复发。)
-
should, must (应该,应当;大概)
-
would have, be supposed to (应该,应当;大概)
4166. volatile
动荡不定的,反复无常的
-
volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)
-
volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)
-
volatile market (不稳定的行情)
-
volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)
-
volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)
-
volatile liquid (挥发性液体)
-
volatile substance (挥发物)
-
volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)
-
volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)
-
volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)
-
volatile acid (挥发酸)
-
an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)
-
the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)
- unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)
4167. densely
'densli 浓密地
-
densely populated (人口稠密)
-
densely populated area (人口稠密区)
- The most densely developed areas appear white and gray, while suburban areas appear grayish green—a mixture of houses, streets, and lawns. (图中人口最稠密的发达地区呈现为白色或灰色,郊区则是由房屋、街道和草坪组成的灰绿色。)
- thick, turbidly (浓密地;密集地)
4168. biography
bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
4169. inscribe
in'skraib 题写
- Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
- brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)
4170. intercity
城市间的
-
intercity rivalry (城市之间的竞争)
-
intercity trains (城际火车)
4171. alongside
ə'lɔŋ'said 在旁边
- alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
- We use the whiteboards alongside one of the walls, where you just write down your name if you have a question. (用其中一面墙壁旁边的白色书写板,如果有问题,你只要在那里写下你的名字。)
- aside (在旁边)
4172. erratic
i'rætik 古怪的,飘忽不定的
-
His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)
-
his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)
-
unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)
4173. overly
'əuvəli 过度地, 极度地
- Employers may become overly cautious about taking on new staff. (雇主在雇用新员工的问题上可能会过于谨慎。)
- unduly, immoderately (过度地;极度地)
4174. uplift
ʌp'lift, 'ʌplift 提高;振奋(精神)
- uplift pressure (浮力)
- We need a little something to help sometimes, to uplift us and make us feel better. (我们有时需要一些事来帮助我们打起精神并且让我们感觉好点儿。)
-
enhance, step up (提高;抬起)
-
arise, raise, lift, go up, climb (提高;上升;升起)
-
up with, lift (举起,抬起;道德的向上;精神的高涨)
4175. workday
'wə:kdei 工作日
- a 10-hour workday (十小时工作日)
-
week day, werktag ([劳经]工作日)
-
daily, everyday, household, routine, ordinary (日常的,[劳经]工作日的;平凡的)
4176. golden
'ɡəuldən 金(黄)色的;金的
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
golden ball (金球;金琥)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
golden key (贿赂)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
golden bell (连翘)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
golden bridge (退路(逃路))
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden sand (金色的沙)
- precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)
4177. officially
ə'fiʃəli 职务上, 正式
- The new church was officially opened on July 5th. (新教堂于7月5日正式启用。)
- formally, in state (正式地;官方地;作为公务员)
4178. sacrifice
'sækrifais 牺牲,献祭
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
4179. trick
trik 诡计
trik 欺诈
-
do the trick (获得成功)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
-
clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
-
trick question (偏题)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
-
Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)
-
He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)
-
scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
-
sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
-
kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
-
deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
4180. melody
'melədi 旋律,曲调
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
4181. array
ə'rei 展示,排列
-
an array of (一排;一批;大量)
-
phased array (相控阵;相位排列)
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)
-
orthogonal array (正交阵列)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
diode array (二极管矩阵)
-
array element (数组元素)
-
line array (线阵列;线性排列)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
planar array (平面阵列)
-
solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)
-
electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
-
in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)
-
two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)
-
square array (方格;方陈列)
- We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables. (我们参观了当地的市场,看到了漂亮地摆放着的水果蔬菜。)
-
series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)
-
dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)
4182. thunderstorm
'θʌndəstɔ:m 雷暴雨
-
We enjoyed the picnic until a thunderstorm intervened. (一场暴风雨影响了我们野餐时的兴致。)
-
It plays an increasingly important part in meteorology for cloud, precipitation, hail and thunderstorm detection as well as the navigation of aircraft and ships. (它在对云层、降水、冰雹和雷暴的气象探测以及在船舰和飞机的导航中,起着日益重要的作用。)
-
The Fermi Space Telescope is so sensitive to these gamma ray bursts that it doesn't even need to be positioned right over a thunderstorm to detect the TGFs. (费米太空望远镜对这些伽马射线脉冲很灵敏,以至于它甚至不需要调整位置对准雷暴的正上方,就能来探测TGF信号。)
- electrical storm, tornado ([气象]雷暴;雷暴雨;大雷雨)
4183. frog
frɔɡ 青蛙
-
tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)
-
The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)
-
A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
4184. deception
di'sepʃən 欺骗, 诡计
-
She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)
-
He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)
- fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)
4185. snap
snæp 喀嚓折断,拍快照 n吧嗒声
-
in a snap (马上,立刻)
-
snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
-
cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
-
snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
-
snap out (快速脱离;流出)
-
snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
-
snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
-
snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
-
snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
-
snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
He shifted his weight and a twig snapped. (他挪了挪身子,一根树枝随即喀嚓一声折断了。)
-
The brake pedal had just snapped off. (制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。)
-
pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
-
bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
-
splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
-
sudden, unannounced (突然的)
4186. typify
'tipifai 代表
- These two buildings typify the rich extremes of local architecture. (这两座建筑物代表着当地建筑风格的迥异。)
- to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)
4187. gently
'dʒentli 轻轻地, 温柔地
-
‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)
-
She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)
-
Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)
-
Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)
-
The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)
- lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)
4188. astronomical
,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik 天文学的, 巨大的
-
astronomical observatory (天文台)
-
astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
astronomical figures (天文数字)
-
astronomical body (天体)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
- tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)
4189. quantify
'kwɔntifai 用数量表示,量化
- an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline (对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试)
4190. startle
'stɑ:tl 震惊
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
4191. peregrine
'periɡrin, -ɡrain, -ɡri:n 游隼 a外来的,移住的
- Fringe benefits here include a cigar club, the fastest lifts in the world, and the chance to snap peregrine falcons as they migrate past your no doubt hermetically sealed expanse of window. (这里的额外好处包括了一个雪茄俱乐部,世界上最快速的电梯,以及当游隼迁徙飞过你的绝对密封的巨大玻璃窗户时,抓住它们的机会。)
- outside, exotic (外来的,移住的)
4192. optimal
'ɔptiməl 最理想的
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
optimal control (最优控制)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
optimal allocation (最优配置)
-
optimal process (最优过程)
-
optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
optimal performance (最佳操作)
-
optimal control theory (最优控制理论)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
optimal position (最优位置)
-
optimal output (最佳产量)
- If you find yourself waiting to be great, yearning for the optimal time when you can “afford” to do more, then you are saying at some level, if you can’t help everyone, you help no one. (如果你发现自己等着变得伟大 渴望着最佳时间当你可以 负担得起 去做更多事情的时候 那么在一定程度上说,如果你不能帮助每个人,你对谁都没有好处。)
- first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)
4193. tapestry
'tæpistri 挂毯
- a colourful tapestry depicting a hunting scene (描绘狩猎场面的彩色壁毯)
- brocade, arras (织锦;[纺]挂毯;绣帷)
4194. polish
磨光,擦亮
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
4195. capability
,keipə'biləti 能力,才能
-
process capability (加工能力;工序能力)
-
design capability (设计能力)
-
capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)
-
operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
-
resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
-
power capability (功率容量)
-
operating capability (管理能力)
-
output capability (输出能力)
-
measurement capability (测量能力)
-
load support capability (n. 承载能力)
-
the country’s manufacturing capability (该国的生产能力)
-
I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities (= too difficult ) . (我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。)
- talent, ability, competence, performance, property, quality (才能,能力;性能,容量)
4196. mechanization
,mekənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 机械化
-
mechanization of farming (农业机械化)
-
agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
-
system mechanization (系统机械化;全盘机械化)
-
degree of mechanization (机械化程度)
-
We are speeding up the mechanization of our agriculture. (我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐。)
-
The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization. (农业的根本出路在于机械化。)
-
A: The most common for all of us is probably the mechanization and heavy dependency on technology. (解答:最常见的可能就是机械化带来的一些结果和我们对于科技的过度依赖。)
- motorisation ([机]机械化;机动化)
4197. influx
'inflʌks 流入
- water influx (水侵;水侵量)
- ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
- afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)
4198. sculptural
'skʌlptrərəl 雕刻的
- He enjoyed working with clay as a sculptural form. (他喜欢用黏土来做雕塑。)
- carven, glyptic (雕刻的;雕刻般的)
4199. calm
kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 镇定的,平静的 v(使)平静
-
calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)
-
keep calm (保持冷静)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)
-
calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)
- Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
-
pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)
-
compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)
-
quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)