4700_TOEFL词汇
4700. fortification
,fɔ:tifi'keiʃən 防御工事
- a site of ancient fortifications dating from about 500 B.C. (公元前500年左右的一个古代防御工事遗址)
- formula, strengthening, reinforcement (设防;[军]防御工事;加强;配方)
4701. ill
il 有病的,坏的
-
fell ill (生病)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
ill health (n. 不健康)
-
seriously ill (病重)
-
critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
ill with (患有某病;有病)
-
feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
-
ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
-
get ill (生病;犯病)
-
ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
-
go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
-
physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
-
ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
-
I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
-
a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
-
bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
-
badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
-
illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
4702. vascular
'væskjulə 血管的, 脉管的
-
vascular disease (血管疾病)
-
vascular dementia (n. 血管性痴呆;血管型失智症)
-
vascular bundle ([植]维管束)
-
vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)
-
vascular resistance (血管阻力)
-
vascular system (血管系统;维管系)
-
peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)
-
vascular plant (维管植物;导管植物)
-
vascular cambium (维管形成层;维管束形成层)
-
vascular bed ([医]血管床)
- vascular disease (脉管疾病)
- hemal, vasal ([生物][植]血管的)
4703. glassy
'ɡlɑ:si, 'ɡlæs- 象玻璃的
-
glassy carbon (玻璃碳)
-
glassy state ([化]玻璃态,琉态)
-
The water was glassy. (水明净如镜。)
-
...glassy green pebbles. (...透明的绿色鹅卵石。)
- dull, inert (像玻璃的;光亮透明的;呆滞的)
4704. trunk
trʌŋk 树干, 行李箱
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
4705. tenth
tenθ 第十, 十分之一
- nine tenths (几乎全部)
- decimus (十分之一的;第十个的)
4706. unavailable
'ʌnə'veiləbl 难以获得的
- Funding for the new school is unavailable. (这座新学校没有经费。)
4707. sulfuric
sʌl'fjuərik [化] 硫磺的,含硫的
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
concentrated sulfuric acid (浓硫酸;发烟硫酸)
-
fuming sulfuric acid (发烟硫酸)
-
Sulfur dioxide turns into tiny droplets of sulfuric acid. These light-colored droplets cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight back to space. (二氧化硫能转变为微小的硫酸雨滴,这些浅色的雨滴能通过反射太阳光返回太空来使地球降温。)
-
This variety is said to have a dog or panther-like nose and face, a forked tongue protruding from it, large fangs, and to hiss and screech when alarmed, as well as leave a sulfuric stench behind. (据说,它还拥有狗或是豹子一样的鼻子和脸,像叉子一样的舌头,很大的獠牙,被惊吓到时会嘶嘶作声并尖叫并放出含有大量硫磺的臭气。)
- sulphuric, thio (硫磺的;含多量硫磺的;含(六价)硫的)
4708. latest
最近的
-
latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
-
latest information (最新资料,最新信息)
-
latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
at the latest (最迟;至迟)
-
latest product (最新产品)
-
latest design (最新的款式)
-
latest fashions (最新的时装)
-
latest style (最新款式;最新造型)
-
at latest (至迟;最晚)
-
latest time (最晚时间;最近一次)
-
all the latest gossip (最近所有的流言蜚语)
-
His latest film is one of the funniest he’s ever made. (最新的这部影片是他最搞笑的电影之一。)
- recent, current, last, nearest (最新的,最近的;最迟的)
4709. redefine
,ri:di'fain 重新定义
- Feminists have redefined the role of women. (女权主义者们已重新定义了女性角色。)
4710. greenhouse
'ɡri:nhaus 温室, 花房
-
greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)
-
greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)
-
But these two countries are responsible for almost half of all greenhouse gas emissions. (但是这两个国家的温室气体排放量几乎占了全世界的一半。)
-
A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse. (院子里练不出千里马, 温室里长不出万年松。)
-
If this is true, it means that the UK will not cut its greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050, as the government promised. It means it will cut them by 40%. (如果这是真的,这意味着英国将不会象政府承诺的那样,到2050年削减其80%的温室气体排放量,这意味着英国将只削减40%。)
- heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)
4711. instinctively
in'stiŋktivli 本能地
-
What do we instinctively do? (出于本能,我们会怎么做?)
-
He thought how like her expression was then, to what it had been when she looked round at the Doctor - that night - and instinctively dropped her hand and turned away. (他想,她现在的表情跟她那天夜里环视四周,最后望着医生时的表情是多么相像啊,于是他就本能地放下她的手,走开了。)
-
We answer this question instinctively and quite quickly because we have some intuitive sense of the whole experience. (我们本能而迅捷地回答这个问题,因为对于整个经历,我们有一些直觉的感受。)
4712. universally
,ju:ni'və:səli 普遍地
- ...a universally accepted point of view. (…一个被普遍接受的观点。)
- generally, everywhere, around, throughout, about (普遍地;人人;到处)
4713. guard
ɡɑ:d 警戒
ɡɑ:d 守卫
-
guard against (防止;提防)
-
on guard (警惕;站岗)
-
mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)
-
point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
-
off guard (不提防;不警惕)
-
national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
old guard (保守派;保守势力)
-
shooting guard (得分后卫)
-
on guard against (提防)
-
safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
keep guard (站岗)
-
guard a pass (把关)
-
guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)
-
a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)
-
vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)
-
watching, shield (保卫;监视)
4714. clearer
更清楚的
-
It will be clearer if you delete the last paragraph. (如果你删去最后那一段,它将会更清楚。)
-
These concepts will become clearer in the next section. (这些概念在下一节将变得更清楚。)
-
But, if you are one of those looking to improve their eyesight in this way, at least you can now do so with a decidedly clearer view! (但是如果你是指望用这种方式来改善视力的人之一,至少你现在有了更清楚更确切的看法:懂得看门道了!)
- clarifiant, devaporizer ([助剂]澄清剂;清洁器)
4715. matrix
'meitriks 矩阵
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
stiffness matrix (刚度矩阵;劲度矩阵)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
extracellular matrix (细胞外基质)
-
coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)
-
covariance matrix ([计]协方差矩阵)
-
matrix theory (矩阵理论)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
matrix equation (矩阵方程)
-
transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)
-
matrix analysis (矩阵分析(法))
-
jacobian matrix (雅可比矩阵;[数]导数矩阵)
-
inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)
-
correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
-
sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
-
density matrix (密度矩阵)
-
matrix structure (矩阵结构;基地组织)
-
adjacency matrix (邻接矩阵,相邻矩阵)
-
matrix effect (基体效应)
-
transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
- a matrix table (矩阵表)
- model, shape, former, substrate ([数]矩阵;模型;[生物][地质]基质;母体;子宫;脉石)
4716. complaint
kəm'pleint 诉苦, 抱怨
-
complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
-
make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
-
complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
-
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)
-
The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
4717. graduation
ɡrædju'eiʃən, -dʒu- 毕业典礼
-
graduation project (毕业设计)
-
graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)
-
graduation design (毕业设计)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
graduation certificate (毕业证书)
-
graduation practice (毕业实习)
-
graduation field work (毕业实习)
-
graduation examination (毕业考,毕业考试)
-
After graduation Neil returned to Ohio. (尼尔毕业以后回到了俄亥俄州。)
-
On graduation (= after completing a first degree ) , Nancy became an art teacher. (南希毕业以后当了一名美术老师。)
- scale, calibration (毕业;毕业典礼;[仪]刻度,[机]分度;分等级)
4718. huddle
'hʌdl 拥挤,挤作一团
- We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
-
gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)
4719. bloom
blu:m (使)开花,(使)繁盛
-
in bloom (盛开;开着花)
-
in full bloom (盛开着花)
-
bloom of youth (风华正茂)
-
water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)
-
algal bloom (藻花,藻华)
-
out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)
-
The roses bloom every few days. (玫瑰每隔几天开花。)
-
These dots were markers that enabled them to measure every change in the size and shape of the flower as it went from bud to bloom. (这些点作为记号可以使他们测量到百合花从花蕾到开花过程中大小和形状的每一次变化。)
-
youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)
-
flower (使开花;使茂盛)
-
blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)
4720. epitome
i'pitəmi 摘要
- symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)
4721. subspecies
'sʌb,spi:ʃi:z, sʌb'spi:- [生]亚种
- Several other subspecies of gull are found in the region. (几个海鸥的其他亚种在此地区被找到。)
4722. scrap
skræp 碎片
skræp 废弃
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
- a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
4723. celebration
,seli'breiʃən 庆祝, 庆典
- in celebration of (为庆祝…)
- the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre (市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动)
- festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)
4724. mist
mist 薄雾
-
water mist (水雾)
-
oil mist ([化]油雾)
-
through the mist (透过迷雾)
-
acid mist (酸雾)
-
mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)
-
salt mist (盐雾)
-
We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)
-
He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)
-
The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)
-
The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)
-
The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)
-
gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)
-
fog (下雾;变模糊)
-
fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)
4725. joy
dʒɔi 欢乐, 喜悦
-
with joy (高兴地)
-
tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)
- the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
-
pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)
-
jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)
-
be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)
4726. propel
prəu'pel 推进, 驱使
-
a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)
-
One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)
- stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)
4727. chalk
tʃɔ:k 粉笔
-
chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)
-
a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)
-
know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])
-
white chalk (白粉笔)
-
a box of coloured chalks (一盒彩色粉笔)
-
a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)
-
writing in chalk on the blackboard (黑板上的粉笔字)
-
register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)
-
creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)
4728. weaver
'wi:və 织布者
4729. dropstone
滴石
4730. unlimited
,ʌn'limitid 无限的;过渡的
- unlimited liability (无限责任)
-
The system can support an unlimited number of users. (该系统可以支持无限多的用户。)
-
unlimited access to information (无限制查阅资料)
-
The ticket offers unlimited travel on the London underground for seven days. (凭本票可在七日内无限次乘坐伦敦地铁。)
- limitless, interminate ([数]无限制的;无限量的;无条件的)
4731. respondent
ri'spɔndənt 应答者, 被告
- Upon receipt of a copy of the arbitration application, the respondent shall, within the time limit prescribed by the Arbitration Rules, submit its defence to the arbitration commission. (被申请人收到仲裁申请书副本后,应当在仲裁规则规定的期限内向仲裁委员会提交答辩书。)
-
answering ([医]回答的;应答的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)
4732. portrayal
pɔ:'treiəl, pəu- 描画, 描写
- ...a moving portrayal of St. John the Evangelist by Simone Martini. (…西蒙纳·马蒂尼创作的福音传道者圣约翰的感人画像。)
- image, figure, icon (描绘;画像,肖像)
4733. declare
di'klεə 宣布,声明
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
4734. curtain
'kə:tən 窗帘
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
-
water curtain (水幕)
-
curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
-
air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
-
curtain call (演员谢幕)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
-
window curtain (n. 窗帘)
-
curtain of night (夜幕)
-
ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
-
curtain material (窗帘材料)
-
door curtain (门帘)
-
curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
-
grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
-
curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
-
net curtain (网眼帘)
-
curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
- red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
-
screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
4735. hexagon
'heksəɡən 六角形, 六边形
-
hexagon head (六角头)
-
hexagon bolt (n. 六角形螺栓)
- He presses the bolt against a small hexagon tattooed on his forearm. The sizes match. (他将螺钉与他前臂的一个小六边形纹身比了比,尺寸是一样的。)
- sexangle ([数]六角形,六边形)
4736. poetic
pəu'etik 诗歌的
- poetic expression (诗歌的表达方式)
- odic, melic (诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的)
4737. undisturbed
,ʌndi'stə:bd 未受干扰的
- undisturbed soil (原状土;原壮土;未扰动土)
- At last I was able to work undisturbed. (我终于可以安安静静地工作了。)
- quiet, collected, contained, tranquil (安静的;镇定的;[物]未被扰乱的;泰然自若的)
4738. ascent
ə'sent 上升,提高
- the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
- rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)
4739. Talbot
'tɔ:lbət [动]塔尔博特提猎狗
- The photograph was taken by William Henry Fox Talbot, the inventor of the negative / positive photographic process. (这张照片是由威廉·亨利·福克斯·塔尔博特摄制,他是负片/正片摄影过程的发明者。)
4740. query
'kwɪərɪ] 质问,疑问
-
query language (查询语言)
-
query builder (查询生成器)
-
structured query language (结构化查询语言)
-
query the database (查询数据库)
- Staff are always available to answer your queries. (员工随时为您解答疑问。)
-
doubt, question (疑问,质问;疑问号)
-
question, inquire about ([计]询问;对……表示疑问)
-
question, inquire about ([计]询问;表示怀疑)
4741. evoke
i'vəuk 唤起, 引起
-
The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)
-
His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)
-
Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)
- earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)
4742. amass
ə'mæs 积累,积聚
-
For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)
-
He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)
- pile up, store up (积聚,积累)
4743. poll
pəul 民意测验, 投票
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
4744. causal
'kɔ:zəl 原因的
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
causal analysis (因果分析)
-
causal factor (起因;病原)
-
causal model (因果模型,因果模式)
-
causal chain (因果链)
-
causal attribution (因果性归因)
- Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)
4745. glide
滑行
- Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
-
slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)
-
ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)
4746. metalworker
'metəl,wə:kə 金工工人
-
Some scholars believe that this astrolabe was created by the prince in collaboration with an unnamed metalworker. (一些学者认为,这个星盘是奥马尔王子与一位无名金属制造工匠共同制作的。)
-
And soon after the Blessed One had eaten the meal provided by Cunda the metalworker, a dire sickness fell upon him, even dysentery, and he suffered sharp and deadly pains. (不久以后,圣尊已经吃了那个金属工人供奉的晚餐, 可怕的疾病跟随他,正是痢疾,他遭遇了剧烈和致命的痛苦。)
4747. sinuous
'sinjuəs 蜿蜒的
- They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains. (他们沿着弯弯曲曲的小径进入深山。)
- indirect, curve, winding (蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的)
4748. floral
'flɔ:rəl 花的,像花的
-
floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
a scarf with a bold floral pattern (印有鲜艳花卉图案的围巾)
-
a pretty floral dress (漂亮的印花连衣裙)
-
a light floral fragrance (幽幽的花香)
-
There were floral tributes (= flowers sent as a sign of respect after someone has died ) from his colleagues. (有他同事敬献的鲜花。)
- vegetable, flowery (花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的)
4749. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住,领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)
-
Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp. (有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
4750. incongruous
in'kɔŋɡruəs 不协调的,不一致的
- The new theatre looks utterly incongruous in its setting. (这座新剧院和周围的环境格格不入。)
- absonant, uncoordinated (不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的)
4751. overlook
,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 俯瞰,忽视
-
It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)
-
Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)
-
forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)
4752. adventurer
əd'ventʃərə 冒险家
- an adventurer travelling the world (周游世界的冒险家)
- sportsman, gambler (冒险家;投机商人)
4753. personalize
'pə:sənəlaiz 个人化, 私人化
- Why not do something to personalize your office? (为什么不做点什么使你的办公室有些个性呢?)
4754. tenant
'tenənt 承租人, 房客
- The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
-
lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)
-
rent (租借(常用于被动语态))
4755. herbaceous
hə:'beiʃəs, ə:- 草本植物的
- herbaceous plant (草本植物)
- To their surprise, Ms Sagot and Dr Stevens found that all four of the most sociable species are among those forced to use herbaceous plants, and thus to build ramshackle homes. (令他们吃惊的是,萨戈女士和史蒂文斯博士发现,所有最善群居的四个种群是那些迫使运用草本植物并因此建造摇摇欲坠的巢穴的蝙蝠。)
- green, leafy ([植]草本的;绿色的;叶状的)
4756. sap
sæp 树液 vt耗尽
-
sap flow (液流)
-
flow of sap (屎流)
- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies. (树叶、树皮和树液也是当地草药疗法的常用药材。)
-
energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)
-
deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)
4757. respective
ri'spektiv 分别的, 各自的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
-
the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
4758. primordial
prai'mɔ:djəl 原始的,最初的
- the primordial seas (原始海洋)
- organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)
4759. oversee
,əuvə'si: 监督,监管
- A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. (任命了一位组长来监管该工程。)
- police, survey (监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到)
4760. deity
'di:iti 神, 神性
- the deities of ancient Greece (古希腊诸神)
- divinity, holy one (神;神性)
4761. phosphorus
'fɔsfərəs 磷
-
total phosphorus (总磷)
-
yellow phosphorus (黄磷)
-
red phosphorus (红磷;赤磷)
-
phosphorus trichloride (三氯化磷)
-
phosphorus oxychloride ([化]磷酰氯;三氯氧化磷)
-
white phosphorus (白磷;黄磷)
-
phosphorus pentoxide (五氧化二磷)
-
Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead. (因为科学家已经发现了一种细菌,可以无需磷生活而以砷代替。)
-
When mixed with sulfur, phosphorus, and the kind of heat you get from, say, friction, it's very unstable. (当与硫磺、磷、你从某处获得的某种热量(比如说摩擦力)混合时,它就变得很不稳定。)
-
He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)
4762. unearned
,ʌn'ə:nd 不劳而获的
-
The abolition of incomes unearned by work. (第十一条,取缔不劳而获的收入。)
-
The worst guilt is to accept an unearned guilt. (最严重的罪行是接受一个不劳而获的罪行。)
-
The weight has not swung to the point where there is more unearned wealth than earned wealth and so Americans identify with business and a business ethic, especially compared to attitudes in Europe. (现在天平还没有转向不劳而获得到的财富比勤奋工作得到的财富多的情形。 因此与欧洲的观点进行比较的话,美国人用商业和商业道德进行鉴定一个人。)
- inappropriate, unsuitable (不劳而获的;非劳动所得的;不相称的)
4763. burrow
'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 洞穴
'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 挖地洞
- burrow into (探查)
-
Normally timid, they rarely stray far from their burrows. (它们通常很胆小,极少远离自己的洞穴。)
-
The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
-
explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)
-
to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)
-
residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)
4764. infrequent
in'fri:kwənt 不频发的,不常见的
- They would make infrequent visits to the house. (他们偶尔去看一看那所房子。)
- precious, golden (罕见的;稀少的;珍贵的;不频发的)
4765. acclaim
喝采, 欢呼
-
Blessed are those who have learned to acclaim you, who walk in the light of your presence, O Lord . (知道向你欢呼的,那民是有福的。 耶和华阿,他们在你脸上的光里行走。)
-
Let us be honest, if you are Lionel Messi and you have the talent, the medals, the money and the acclaim, all that is really left is getting one over the poser from Portugal. (扪心自问,如果你们是莱奥 梅西,你拥有惊人天赋、无数奖牌、数不尽的钱和海潮般的欢呼,你唯一的缺憾就是从那个葡萄牙佬手上抢到金靴。)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
-
praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
-
cheer (欢呼,喝采)
4766. peg
peɡ 小钉
peɡ 钉,固定
-
on the peg (在拘捕中,在监禁中)
-
crawling peg (小幅度调整汇率;浮动钉住)
-
wooden peg (木栓,木桩)
-
off the peg (现成的)
-
peg down (用木钉钉住;约束)
-
Sarah hung her coat on the peg. (萨拉把外套挂在衣钩上。)
-
a table fitted together with pegs (一张用钉子钉起来的桌子)
-
a pattern made with coloured pegs on a board (木板上彩钉构成的图形)
-
excuse, blind, stake ([五金]钉;桩;借口;琴栓)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;钉木钉)
-
scud (疾行;孜孜不倦地做某事)
4767. translation
træns'leiʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n- 翻译, 译文
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)
-
machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)
-
literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)
-
language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))
-
free translation (意译)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
liberal translation (n. 意译法)
-
translation group (平移群;平动群)
-
lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
-
She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)
-
I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)
-
Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)
- interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)
4768. yarn
jɑ:n 纱线
jɑ:n 讲故事
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
blended yarn (混纺纱)
-
spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)
-
yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)
-
knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)
-
yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
filament yarn (长丝纱线)
-
single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)
-
silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
-
polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)
-
wool yarn (毛纱)
-
warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)
-
yarn dyed (色织布)
-
slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)
-
combed yarn (精梳纱)
-
weft yarn (纬纱)
-
textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)
-
core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
- She still spins the yarn and knits sweaters for her family. (她仍在为她的家人纺线织毛衣。)
-
relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)
-
tell a story (讲故事)
4769. plasma
'plæzmə 血浆
-
plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)
-
plasma spraying (等离子喷涂)
-
plasma cutting (等离子切割)
-
inductively coupled plasma (电感耦合等离子体)
-
plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))
-
blood plasma (血浆;血清;血桨)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
plasma cutting machine (等离子切割机)
-
plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
oxygen plasma (氧气电浆,氧等离子体)
-
plasma protein (n. 血浆蛋白质)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
plasma cell (n. 浆细胞;原生质细胞)
-
plasma welding (等离子焊)
-
thermal plasma (热等离子体;热电浆)
-
plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)
-
seminal plasma (精浆;精清)
- Blood cells like red blood cells float in the plasma. (血细胞就是像在血浆里漂浮的红色血细胞.)
- adtevak ([等离子]等离子体;血浆;[矿物]深绿玉髓)
4770. London
'lʌndən 伦敦
-
city of london (伦敦金融城;伦敦市)
-
london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
-
london bridge ((英国)伦敦桥)
-
london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))
-
east london (东伦敦(南非一港市))
-
london stock exchange (伦敦证券交易所)
-
tower of london (伦敦塔(位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡,古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱,现为兵械库和博物馆))
-
live in london (居住在伦敦)
-
imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)
-
the london eye (伦敦眼(英格兰建筑))
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
london metal exchange (伦敦金属交易所)
-
london business school (伦敦商学院)
-
greater london (大伦敦)
-
new london (新伦敦(美国东南港市))
-
the london underground (伦敦的地铁系统)
-
He was nursed in London. (他是在伦敦长大的。)
-
I trained to London. (我乘火车到伦敦。)
-
He hopped to and fro between London and Paris for the business. (为了这笔生意他曾不停地往返于伦敦和巴黎。)
4771. originality
ə,ridʒə'næləti 独创性
-
Her earlier work shows a lot of originality. (她的早期作品显示出丰富的独创性。)
-
A lot of his designs lack originality. (他的很多设计都缺乏创意。)
-
a young writer of great originality (一位极富创意的年轻作家)
- creativity, novelty (创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇)
4772. ford
浅滩 v徒涉
-
henry ford (n. 亨利·福特(人名,福特公司创始人))
-
ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
-
harrison ford (哈里森·福特(美国著名影星))
-
gerald ford (n. 杰拉尔德·福特(美国第38任总统))
-
ford foundation (福特基金会(私人慈善机构))
-
ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
-
bank, shallow, decharge, shoaliness (浅滩)
-
squatter (涉水而过)
4773. mortise
'mɔ:tis 榫眼 v用榫接合
-
mortise lock (插锁)
-
mortise and tenon (阴阳榫)
-
tenon and mortise (榫臼;雌雄准)
-
mortise joint (镶榫接头)
- And there are any metallic connectives on this bed, joggle is between bed leg and bedplate, craftsman certains ably good mortise, this bed combination is together. (并且这个床上没有任何金属连接物,床腿和床板之间都是榫接的,工匠巧妙地凿好榫眼,将这个床组合在一起。)
- dapt (榫眼)
4774. wander
'wɔndə 漫步, 徘徊
-
wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)
-
wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)
-
wander from (离题)
-
baseline wander (基线漂移)
-
She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)
-
Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)
-
He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)
-
lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)
-
range, louse around (游荡,漫游)
4775. mate
meit 配偶, 对手
-
soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
-
running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
-
mate with (使紧密配合)
-
chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))
- He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
-
friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)
-
accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)
-
copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)
4776. microbial
mai'krəubiəl 微生物的, 由细菌引起的
-
microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
-
microbial activity (微生物活性;微生物活动)
-
microbial contamination (微生物污染)
-
microbial population (微生物种群)
-
microbial cell (微生物细胞)
-
microbial flora (微生物菌丛)
-
...the question of whether microbial life exists, or once existed, on Mars. (...这个火星上是否存在或曾经存在过微生物的问题。)
-
Microbial infections now kill 17m people a year. (细菌感染现在每年杀死1700万人。)
4777. intervene
,intə'vi:n 干涉,干预
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
4778. ironwork
'aiənwə:k 铁制品
- ...the ironwork on the doors. (...这些门上的铁艺部分。)
4779. unearth
,ʌn'ə:θ 掘出
-
Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)
-
In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)
- detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)
4780. microbiologist
,maikrəu,bai'ɔləgist 微生物学家
-
I remember when Jurassic Park came out, a microbiologist friend constantly told me how outlandish it was, but within a few years, he said it was interesting how far things have come. (我记得当《侏罗纪公园》出现的时候,一个微生物学家朋友不断的告诉我这影片太奇异了,但是在几年之内,他说影片中的科技到底还有多久才能实现很令人感兴趣。)
-
Scientists have been debating this issue since 1892, when Dmitry Ivanovsky, a Russian microbiologist, reported that an infection in tobacco plants spreads via something smaller than a bacterium. (自1892年以来科学家一直在争论这个(病毒是死是活的)问题。 当时俄罗斯微生物学家德米特里`伊凡诺夫斯基报告说烟草中的一种病通过比细菌还要小的东西传播。)
4781. situate
'sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit- 位于,坐落在
- reduce to (使位于;使处于)
4782. mallet
'mælit 槌棒
-
I even have a wooden mallet that was used by a judge over 300 years ago during condemnation proceedings in Salem. (我甚至还有一把300多年前的木槌。)
-
The water-filled bowls, when rubbed with a leather-wrapped mallet, exhibit a lively dance of water droplets as they emit a haunting sound. (在用皮革包裹的木槌摩擦倒满水的碗时,碗里的水滴会跳起生动的舞蹈,同时它们发出萦绕不绝的声音。)
- rod, bar, staff (棒,槌棒;木槌;球棍)
4783. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精,酒
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
4784. guncotton
'ɡʌn,kɔtən [军]强棉药
4785. approval
ə'pru:vəl 赞同,批准, 认可
-
approval of (批准;同意)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
for approval (提交批准)
-
approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
approval documents (批准文件)
-
written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
-
on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
-
type approval (型式批准)
-
approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
-
win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
-
seal of approval (批准印章)
-
loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
-
The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
-
It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
-
A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
-
The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
-
The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
-
The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
-
appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
4786. fathom
'fæðəm 长度单位(6英尺)
- see through, look through (看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度)
4787. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 意外的,偶然(发生)的
-
accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
-
accidental damage (意外损坏)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
-
an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
-
Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
4788. disastrous
di'zɑ:strəs 灾难性的, 极糟的
-
a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)
-
The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)
- sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)
4789. execute
'eksikju:t 执行, 处决
- execute plan (执行计划)
- The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
4790. supersonic
,sju:pə'sɔnik 超声波(的)
-
supersonic speed (超声速)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
-
ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
4791. exemplify
iɡ'zemplifai 例证, 例示
-
All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)
-
Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)
-
However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
4792. sixth
siksθ 第六, 六分之一
-
sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
-
sixth form (n. (英国中学里的)六年级,最高年级)
- About one sixth of the children admitted to taking drugs. (大约六分之一的儿童承认吸毒。)
- sextus ((与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的)
4793. sex
性别,性
-
All you see on TV is sex and violence these days. (如今在电视上看到的尽是性和暴力。)
-
They had sex in the back seat of his car. (他们在他的汽车后座上做了爱。)
-
She no longer wanted to have sex with him. (她再也不想和他做爱了。)
-
the dangers of casual sex (性关系随便的危险性)
4794. pantomime
'pæntəmaim 哑剧
- They were made welcome with the usual pantomime of exaggerated smiles and gestures. (他们以那种具有夸张的微笑和动作的一般闹剧受到欢迎。)
-
motion, sign (哑剧;舞剧;手势)
-
motion, mum (打手势;演哑剧)
4795. alligator
'æliɡeitə 产于美洲的鳄鱼
- alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
-
gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)
-
gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)
4796. continuum
连续统一体
-
continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)
-
continuum theory (连续介质理论)
-
continuum damage mechanics (连续损伤力学)
-
The Creole language is really various dialects arranged on a continuum. (克里奥 耳语其实是多种方言的一个统一体。)
-
All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. (生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。)
4797. transparent
træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明的, 显然的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
4798. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的,自觉的
-
conscious of (意识到)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
4799. spherical
'sferikəl, 'sfiə- 球(面、状)的
-
spherical surface (n. 球面)
-
spherical shell (球壳)
-
spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)
-
spherical wave (球面波)
-
spherical roller (球面滚子)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
spherical shape (球形)
-
spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
spherical coordinates (球面坐标)
-
spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)
-
spherical lens (球面透镜)
-
spherical harmonics (球函数)
-
spherical mirror (球面镜)
-
spherical geometry (球面几何学)
-
spherical valve ([化]球形阀)
- ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
- global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)