5700_TOEFL词汇

5700. somerset

'sʌməsit, -set 翻筋斗

'sʌməsit, -set 翻筋斗

🤔同义词
  • loop, summersault (翻筋斗)

5701. appetite

'æpitait 食欲,欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

5702. shrink

收缩, (使)皱缩

收缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

5703. dampen

'dæmpən 使潮湿,沮丧

🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;使…沮丧;使…潮湿)

  • moisten (潮湿;丧气)

5704. textural

'tekstʃərəl 组织的,结构的

🎤例句
  • The design strategy embraces textural contrast and celebrates the dissonance of eclectic elements to create a truly memorable patron experience. (设计策略包括结构设计对比以及折中元素对比,建立一个真正令人难忘的顾客体验。)
🤔同义词
  • organizational, structural (组织的;结构的)

5705. ribbon

'ribən 缎带,丝带

'ribən 撕成条

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

5706. derrick

'derik 起重机, (钻井)井口上的铁架塔

🤩短语
  • oil derrick (井架;油井架;钻油塔)
🤔同义词
  • crane, lifting machine ([机]起重机,转臂起重机;油井的铁架塔)

5707. phoenix

'fi:niks 凤凰,完人

🤩短语
  • phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))

  • phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))

  • phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)

🎤例句
  • And let it direct your passion with reason, that your passion may live through its own daily resurrection, and like the phoenix rise above its own ashes. (让你们的灵魂以理性引导热情的方向,这样你们的热情才会经历每日的复活,宛若凤凰从自己的灰烬中再生。)
🤔同义词
  • Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)

5708. impersonal

im'pə:sənəl 客观的,没有人情味的

🎤例句
  • Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. (商业信函并非一定要刻板而缺乏人情味。)

  • Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother. (有时她看起来是一个非常冷漠的母亲,甚至有些刻薄。)

🤔同义词
  • objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)

5709. secular

长期的,世俗的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • secular education (世俗教育)

  • our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

5710. onward

'ɔnwəd 向前的

'ɔnwəd 向前,在前面

🎤例句
  • The company offers flights to Amsterdam with onward travel to The Hague. (这家公司开设了飞往阿姆斯特丹并续飞海牙的航班。)

  • the onward march of science (科学的不断发展)

  • The bus continued onward. (公交车继续前行。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, ahead, advancing, ongoing (向前的;前进的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, front (向前;在前面)

5711. expend

ik'spend 花费,消耗,支出

🎤例句
  • Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)

5712. imaginary

i'mædʒinəri 假想的,虚构的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

5713. kinetic

ki'netik, kai- (运)动的,动力(学)的

🤩短语
  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • kinetic theory (动力论;分子运动论)

  • kinetic characteristic (动力学特性,动态特性)

  • theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)

  • kinetic art (活动艺术;动态艺术)

🎤例句
  • kinetic energy (动能)
🤔同义词
  • active, excited, sport, living, athletic ([力]运动的;活跃的)

5714. commitment

kə'mitmənt 委托事项,许诺

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

5715. pluto

'plu:təu 冥王星, 阴间之神

5716. chicopee

奇科皮(美国马萨诸塞州西南部城市)

5717. seaport

'si:pɔ:t 海港, 港口都市

🤩短语
  • south street seaport (n. 南街海港(美国纽约))
🎤例句
  • ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock. (...波罗的海沿岸的海港城市罗斯托克。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor, ocean port (海港;港口都市)

5718. patchy

'pætʃi 补丁的, 不调和的

🎤例句
  • patchy fog (局部弥漫的雾气)
🤔同义词
  • disharmonious, inharmonic (不调和的;拼凑成的;有补丁的)

5719. sacred

'seikrid 神的,害怕的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

5720. clinical

'klinikəl 临床的,诊所的

🤩短语
  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • clinical symptoms (临床症状;临床特征)

  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • clinical test (临床试验)

  • clinical pharmacology (临床药理学)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • clinical performance (临床成绩)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • clinical chemistry (临床化学)

  • clinical immunology (临床免疫学)

🎤例句
  • The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials (= tests to see if it is effective in treating people ) . (该药已经过大量的临床试验。)

  • The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (= a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help ) . (该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。)

5721. verbalize

'və:bəlaiz 用语言描述,累赘

🎤例句
  • Urge your child to verbalize his feelings. (鼓励你的孩子用言语表达自己的情感。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbit on (累赘;唠叨;以言语表述)

5722. generator

'dʒenəreitə 发电机, 发生器

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

5723. uphold

ʌp'həuld 支持, 赞成

🎤例句
  • a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

5724. fare

fεə 费用,票价

fεə 遭遇, 进展

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)

  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)

🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

5725. cellulose

'seljuləus 纤维素,(植物的)细胞膜质

🤩短语
  • cellulose acetate (n. [化]醋酸纤维素;纤维素乙酸酯)

  • carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)

  • cellulose fiber (纤维素纤维)

  • methyl cellulose ([医]甲基纤维素)

  • microcrystalline cellulose (微晶纤维素)

  • ethyl cellulose (乙基纤维素)

  • regenerated cellulose (再生纤维素)

  • sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (纤维素钠;羧甲基纤维素钠)

  • cellulose ether ([有机化学]纤维素醚)

  • plant cellulose (纤维素;植物纤维素)

  • hydroxypropyl cellulose ([化]羟丙基纤维素)

  • cellulose derivative (纤维素衍生物)

  • cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))

  • cellulose nitrate ([化]硝化纤维;硝酸纤维素)

🎤例句
  • Development of celluloses that are stable outside the cells of microorganisms enables the culturing of fungi and with yeasts on cellulose hydrolyzates. (开发在微生物细胞外部能稳定存在的纤维素酶使真菌和酵母在纤维素水解产物上培养有了可能。)

5726. Patricia

帕特丽夏(女子名)

🎤例句
  • The novel's epigraph states "Promise kept", and at the end Patricia says: "You asked my permission to write your story. (这本小说的题词为“不渝的承诺”,在书的结尾,帕特丽夏说道:“你问我可不可以写下你的故事。)

  • However long it takes, Patricia Wager of London said it would clear up something that should not be an issue in the modern world. (伦敦居民帕特丽夏·维戈认为,不管等候多久,它肯定能为当今社会解决一些早该清除的问题吧。)

  • When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in back of the store that served as an office. (当辛西娅第二天早上去上班的时候,帕特丽夏,那个便利店的经理,把她请到了店铺后面用作办公室的一个小房间里。)

5727. yam

山药, 洋芋

🤩短语
  • chinese yam (山药;薯蓣;山药桃子)
🎤例句
  • And we went into the poisonous giant tubers, like the yam and the taro, which also had to be leeched, ground up and cooked before we could eat them. (我们也寻找到了那些带有毒性的、个头颇大的块茎,像山药、芋头,这些在食用之前得经过榨取、提炼和烹饪。)
🤔同义词
  • sweet potato, Spanish potato ([园艺]薯蓣;甘薯)

5728. sharper

'ʃɑ:pə 磨具,(赌博中的)骗子

🤔同义词
  • fraud, swindler (骗子;赌棍;欺诈犯)

5729. candlelight

'kændl,lait 烛火,黄昏

🤩短语
  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
🎤例句
  • The jewels sparkled in the candlelight. (珠宝在烛光下熠熠生辉。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, candle power (烛光;黄昏)

5730. allocation

,æləu'keiʃən 分配,安置

🤩短语
  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • allocation of resources (资源配置;资源分配)

  • resources allocation (资源分配)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

  • capital allocation (资本分派;资金划拨)

  • cost allocation (成本分配;成本分摊)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • allocation of funds (资金分配)

  • channel allocation (信道分配,波道分配)

  • dynamic allocation (动态分配;动态配置)

  • reliability allocation (可靠性分配)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)

  • budget allocation (经费分配;预算分配;预算拨款)

  • storage allocation (存储分配;分配内存;库容分配)

  • personnel allocation (定编;人员配备)

  • best allocation (n. 最佳配置)

  • optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)

🎤例句
  • A State Department spokeswoman said that the aid allocation for Pakistan was still under review. (国务院的一位女发言人说对巴基斯坦的援助配置仍在审核之中。)
🤔同义词
  • distribution, configuration, assignment, positioning (分配,配置;安置)

5731. vantage

'vɑ:ntidʒ 优势,有利情况

🤩短语
  • vantage point (n. 有利位置;优势)
🎤例句
  • From that vantage point, he shrewdly harnessed his new influence in the struggle against the dominant Yankee establishment. (他机敏地利用了这一任职优势,在和那些美国大家族企业的斗争中施加自己的影响力。)
🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;有利情况)

5732. flowerbed

'fləuəbed 花床,花圃

🎤例句
  • Each flowerbed is populated with those classic English garden decorations: little statues of gnomes. (他们各自的花圃开的花布满了那些传统英式花园,这些花就是地精的塑像。)

  • In one of our attacks the regiment ran into an almost insurmountable obstacle: enemy fire coming from an emplacement camouflaged as a flowerbed was mowing down the lines of our infantrymen. (在一次进攻中我们团遇到了一个几乎无法逾越的障碍:敌人从伪装成花圃的掩体中向我军步兵射击打乱了其队形。)

🤔同义词
  • planting, parterre (花圃;花床)

5733. debatable

di'beitəbl 成问题的,未决定的

🎤例句
  • a debatable point (有争议的地方)
🤔同义词
  • problem, unsettled (成问题的;可争论的;未决定的)

5734. petrochemical

,petrəu'kemikəl 石化的

,petrəu'kemikəl 石化产品

🤩短语
  • petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)

  • petrochemical plant (石油化工装置;石油化学工厂)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • petrochemical engineering (石油化工)

🎤例句
  • Some petrochemical projects, which provide raw materials to make plastics and fertilizers, also are under pressure. (一些为制造塑料和化肥提供原材料的石化项目也面临着资金压力。)

  • " since a forest of petrochemical facilities and industrial sprawl lines the freeways and railways in the northern part of the state near New York. ( 因为在新泽西州靠近纽约的北部地区,高速路和铁路两侧遍布着由石化厂和工业区构成的“森林”。)

  • It is strong in chemical and petrochemical, automobile and engineering, agro and food processing, textiles and jewelry. (在化工、石化、汽车、工程、农业和食品加工、纺织品和珠宝方面具有优势。)

🤔同义词
  • fossilized (石化的)

  • petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)

5735. objectify

əb'dʒektifai, ɔb- 使客观化,具体化

🎤例句
  • a culture that objectifies women (将女性物化的一种文化)
🤔同义词
  • embody, reify (使具体化,使客观化;体现)

5736. alternatively

ɔ:l'tə:nətivli 做为选择,二者择一地

🎤例句
  • Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive. Alternatively you could stay in an apartment. (旅馆一般标准高并且不太贵。或者你可以住公寓。)

5737. lawn

lɔ:n 草坪, (均匀生长于固体培养基的)菌苔

🤩短语
  • lawn mower (割草机)

  • lawn tennis (草地网球)

  • lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)

  • a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)

🤔同义词
  • grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)

5738. intelligible

in'telidʒəbl 可理解的,明了的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

5739. deviation

,di:vi'eiʃən 背离,偏离

🤩短语
  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • deviation angle (偏向角)

  • frequency deviation (频率偏移)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • mean square deviation (均方离差;标准差)

  • negative deviation (n. 负偏差;反向偏差)

  • average deviation (平均误差,平均离差;均差)

  • angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)

  • deviation factor (偏差系数;歧离因数)

  • deviation value (偏差值,偏移值;偏差量)

  • thickness deviation (厚度公差)

  • deviation compensation (偏差补偿,误差补偿)

  • vertical deviation (垂向位移;垂线偏差)

  • allowable deviation (容许偏差;允许误差)

  • phase deviation (相位偏差)

  • mean deviation (平均偏差;平均偏移;均差)

  • mean absolute deviation (平均绝对偏差)

  • lateral deviation (横向偏差;水平偏斜;侧向偏离)

🎤例句
  • Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. (偏离规范是不能容忍的。)
🤔同义词
  • differences, error (偏差;误差;背离)

5740. vacate

və'keit 腾出, 空出,离(职),退(位)

🎤例句
  • Clay will vacate the position on June 19. (克莱将于6月19日离职。)
🤔同义词
  • quit, resign from (空出,腾出;辞职;休假)

  • recall, move out of (空出,搬出;取消;使撤退)

5741. subtropic

亚热带的,副热带的

🎤例句
  • The whole area of DingHu mount is in tropic zone, covered with subtropic forests, with unique climate. (鼎湖山整个地区为热带,亚热带森林所覆盖,气候独特。)

  • Henan Province is situated in the transition zone of subtropic and temperate zone with a lot of species of Russula genus. (河南省位于暖温带和亚热带的过渡地带,因此红菇属的种类分布较为丰富。)

  • The characteristics and the role of the SE low-level jet between typhoon and pacific subtropic high especially the connection between SE low-level jet and the westly high level jet were revealed. (着重指出台风与太平洋副热带高压之间的东南低空急流的特征和作用,尤其是与中高纬度高空西风急流之间的联系。)

🤔同义词
  • sub-tropical, semi-tropical (亚热带的;副热带的)

5742. scenic

'si:nik, 'se- 舞台的, 景色优美的

'si:nik, 'se- 风景照片

🤩短语
  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • scenic beauty (美丽的风景)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

🎤例句
  • a region of scenic beauty (景色优美的地区)
🤔同义词
  • dramatic, theatrical (风景优美的;舞台的;戏剧的)

5743. comic

'kɔmik 滑稽演员

'kɔmik 滑稽的, 喜剧的

🤩短语
  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

🎤例句
  • a stand-up comic (单口喜剧演员)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)

  • funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

5744. tusk

tʌsk 长牙

tʌsk 以牙刺戳

🎤例句
  • A huge tusk decorated the wall of his study. (他书房的墙上装饰着一支巨大的象牙。)

  • First find the key to the museum, then get the mammoth tusk from the natural history wing. (首先找到进入博物馆的门,然后从自然历史展区拿到猛犸象牙。)

  • That hole is now being filled - thanks to narwhals, medium-size whales, endemic to the Arctic, known as unicorns of the seas because of the single, spiralling tusk found in males. (这个洞现在正在被填补起来--这归功于角鲸,一种中等大小的,北极特有的鲸,因为雄鲸长着一个螺旋纹的长牙而被称为海中的独角兽。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, cusp (长牙;尖头,尖形物)

5745. meaty

'mi:ti 肉的,多肉的

🎤例句
  • a delicious meaty gravy (香浓美味的肉汁)
🤔同义词
  • fleshy, carnose (肉的;多肉的;似肉的)

5746. resilient

帕特森(美国一座城市)

🤔同义词
  • springy, rubbery ([物]弹回的,有弹力的)

5747. indigestible

,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai- 不吸收的,难理解的

🎤例句
  • indigestible statistics (看不懂的统计数字)
🤔同义词
  • impalpable, unfathomed (难消化的;难理解的)

5748. subtitle

'sʌb,taitl 说明对白的字幕

'sʌb,taitl 给…加字幕

🎤例句
  • a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)

  • "Lorna Doone" is subtitled "a Romance of Exmoor." (《洛娜·杜恩》的副标题是《埃克斯穆尔的一个浪漫故事》。)

🤔同义词
  • subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)

  • subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)

5749. prolifically

prəu'lifikəli 丰富地,多产地

🤔同义词
  • richly, abundantly (丰富地;多产地)

5750. elevator

'eliveitə 电梯,升降机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

5751. rigidity

ri'dʒidəti 刻板,严格

🤩短语
  • bending rigidity (抗弯刚度;弯曲刚度)

  • flexural rigidity (抗弯刚度)

  • axial rigidity (轴向刚度;抗拉压刚度)

  • torsional rigidity (抗扭刚度;抗扭劲度)

🤔同义词
  • stiffness, starch ([物]硬度,[力]刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬)

5752. soar

sɔ: 高飞,昂扬

sɔ: 高涨程度

🎤例句
  • Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring . (亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。)
🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

5753. dismantle

dis'mæntl 拆除

🎤例句
  • Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. (克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

5754. refinery

ri'fainəri 精炼厂

🤩短语
  • oil refinery (炼油厂)

  • refinery gas (炼厂气)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

🎤例句
  • ...an oil refinery. (…一家炼油厂。)
🤔同义词
  • smeltery, metallurgical plant ([化工][油气][冶]精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂)

5755. riverbank

'rivəbæŋk 河堤, 河岸

🎤例句
  • A herd of about 100 African buffalo meanders quietly along a riverbank. (一群非洲水牛,大约100只,安详地顺着河岸漫步。)

  • Every morning the first thing Cheng does is exercise along the riverbank. (每天早上他的第一项必修课就是沿着河岸做练习。)

  • But he sensed something like it, sensed the awesome truth, and as he stood there staring at the riverbank he was seeing it for all humankind. (但他横生了一些感觉,更是对某种令人敬畏的真理有了体察,当他站在那里注视河岸时,整个人类都因此而受益。)

5756. landslip

'lændslip [地]山崩,塌方

🤔同义词
  • earthfall, mudslide ([地质]塌方;压倒性胜利)

5757. ephemeral

i'femərəl 朝生暮死的, 短暂的

🎤例句
  • Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

5758. clerk

职员, 办事员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

5759. monotonous

mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的

🎤例句
  • a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)

  • a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)

🤔同义词
  • same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)

5760. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水的,水生的

ə'kwætik 水生动物

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

5761. vibration

vai'breiʃən 振动,颤动

🤩短语
  • vibration control (振动控制;防振)

  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • vibration analysis (振动分析)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • torsional vibration (扭转振动)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • vibration test ([物]振动试验)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • nonlinear vibration (非线性振动)

  • forced vibration (强迫振动;强制振动)

  • vibration measurement (振动测定,振动测量)

  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)

  • vibration damping (减振;振动衰减)

  • longitudinal vibration (纵向振动)

  • vibration absorber (减震器;阻尼器;防震材料)

🎤例句
  • the vibrations from the earthquake (地震引起的震动)

  • The microscope must be free from vibration. (显微镜一定要避免震动。)

🤔同义词
  • oscillation, hesitation ([力]振动;犹豫;心灵感应)

5762. loop

lu:p 环,回路

lu:p 使成环,打环

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

5763. unionization

,ju:njənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 联合, 结合

🎤例句
  • During the past 40 years, the fraction of unionized civilian workers fell steeply-and not only in the United States- while the unionization of government workers fell only a little. (在过去40年里,非政府工人在联合会的比例大幅度下降——这种现象不止发生在美国——而政府员工在联合会的比例仅小幅度下降。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, association (工会化;联合;结合)

5764. aboveground

ə'bʌv,ɡraund 在地面上的

ə'bʌv,ɡraund 地面上地

🎤例句
  • Where the water table is very high and contamination cannot be otherwise avoided, aboveground tanks may be needed. (在地下水位很高以致水源污染无法被避免的地方,储水池需建在比地面高的地方。)

  • Therefore, an ideal bioenergy plant would produce lots of aboveground biomass for fuel as well as have an extensive root system. (因此,一种理想的生物能植物应能生产大量的地上部生物量燃料并有丰富的根系。)

5765. encroachment

in'krəutʃmənt 侵蚀, 侵犯

🎤例句
  • It's a sign of the encroachment of commercialism in medicine. (这是营利主义入侵医学界的一种迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, erosion, intrusion, invasion, penetration (侵入,[法]侵犯;侵蚀)

5766. semicircular

'semi'sə:kjulə, ,semai- 半圆的

🤩短语
  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)
🎤例句
  • ...a semicircular amphitheatre. (...一个半圆形露天竞技场。)
🤔同义词
  • half round (半圆的)

5767. handsome

'hænsəm 英俊的,大方的

🤩短语
  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

🎤例句
  • They won a handsome victory in the elections. (他们在选举中取得了重大的胜利。)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)

5768. snout

snaut 猪嘴,鼻子

🎤例句
  • Two alligators rest their snouts on the water's surface. (两只鳄鱼把它们的大嘴栖息在水面上。)
🤔同义词
  • tobacco, nose (鼻子;猪嘴;烟草;鼻口部;口吻状物)

5769. weightlessness

'weitlisnis 无重状态

🎤例句
  • He came closest to visiting alien worlds through his love of deep-sea diving, its weightlessness and strange life forms. (他以他深海潜水般的爱去做外星世界访问,探寻那里的失重状态和奇异的生命形式。)
🤔同义词
  • zero gravity, absence of gravity ([物]失重;无重状态)

5770. suggestive

səɡ'dʒestiv 提示的,暗示的

🤩短语
  • suggestive of (暗示;使联想)
🎤例句
  • He kept giving me suggestive looks. (他一直用挑逗的目光看我。)
🤔同义词
  • implicit, insinuative (暗示的;提示的;影射的)

5771. rougher

'rʌfə 粗切机,粗选槽

5772. peat

pi:t 泥煤, 泥炭块

🤩短语
  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)

  • peat soil (泥沼质土)

🎤例句
  • ...a peat fire. (…一堆泥炭火。)

5773. mystique

mi'sti:k 神秘性,奥秘

🎤例句
  • Some of the mystique surrounding the presidency has gone forever. (总统职位的某些神秘性已经永远消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (奥秘,秘诀;神秘性)

5774. lengthwise

'leŋθwaiz 纵长的

'leŋθwaiz 纵长地

🎤例句
  • His nose also bore a long cut lengthwise. (他的鼻腔也有一道纵向的长伤痕。)

  • The four columns cost $60 each, and one was split lengthwise to make decorative pilasters for the porch. (这四个柱子每个花了60美元,其中一根被纵向劈开,做为门廊的两根装饰柱。)

  • If you have a live aloe vera plant in the house, cut the leaf lengthwise and remove the pulp - avoid the yellow juice near the leaf surface. (如果你在家里养了芦荟,你可以纵向的切开它的叶子,把果肉切掉,注意不要移除叶子表面的黄色液汁。)

🤔同义词
  • longwise (纵长地)

5775. sensation

sen'seiʃən 感觉,感情

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

5776. Victorian

vik'tɔ:riən 维多利亚女王时代的

🎤例句
  • a big Victorian house (一幢维多利亚时代的大房子)

5777. contend

kən'tend 斗争, 竞争, 主张

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

5778. grace

ɡreis 优美, 雅致

ɡreis 使优雅

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

5779. Chile

'tʃili 智利

🎤例句
  • In the meantime, we must all have confidence in Chile. (与此同时,我们大家都必须对智利保持信心。)
🤔同义词
  • chilli sauce, sambal (红番椒,辣椒的一种;辣椒酱)

5780. hander

'hændə 支持器,夹头

🤔同义词
  • gripping head (支持器;夹头)

5781. ninety

'nainti 九十

🎤例句
  • America was far richer in the nineties. (90年代的美国要富裕得多。)

5782. alpha

'ælfə 希腊字母的第一个字母

🤩短语
  • alpha and omega (始终;全部)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • alpha rays (α射线)

🤔同义词
  • origin, dawn (希腊字母的第一个字母;开端;最初)

5783. slumber

'slʌmbə 睡眠

'slʌmbə 睡眠

🎤例句
  • He passed into a deep slumber. (他酣然入梦。)
🤔同义词
  • sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)

5784. dart

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 标枪, 镖

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 投掷

🎤例句
  • Markov died after being struck by a poison dart. (马尔科夫被毒镖击中后身亡。)

  • She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell. (她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)

  • pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)

  • cast, toss (投掷;投射)

5785. prevalence

'prevələns 流行,普遍

🤩短语
  • prevalence rate (流行率)
🎤例句
  • However, no study on the prevalence of infertility has been conducted in this area. (但是,在这个地区不曾进行过任何关于不孕症流行情况的研究。)

  • The prevalence of these widgets means they can report on almost all your browsing activity, which can then be linked to databases full of the social data you intentionally share. (这些小工具的流行意味着它们能上报几乎所有的你的浏览行为,通过这些行为就能链接到你主动共享出来,满是你社交信息的数据库。)

🤔同义词
  • popularity, rifeness (流行;普遍;广泛)

5786. cousin

'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

5787. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 可以忽略的, 不予重视的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

5788. finite

'fainait 有限的,限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

5789. sleeper

'sli:pə 睡眠,枕木

🎤例句
  • ATR says reconstructing dreams is harder because the brain signals during sleep may be "noisier, " and is now researching how to get more meaningful information from a sleeper's brain. (ATR表示,重现梦境更困难,因为睡梦中大脑信号也许“更嘈杂”。 他们现在正在研究如何从睡眠者的大脑中获取更有意义的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping car, Pullman (卧车;卧铺;[铁路]枕木;睡眠者)

5790. colonizer

'kɔlənaizə 殖民者,殖民地开拓者, 移民

🤔同义词
  • migration, transplantation (殖民者;殖民地开拓者;移入选民;移民)

5791. welland

韦兰(加拿大东南部港口城市)

5792. unmatched

,ʌn'mætʃt 无与伦比的,不相配的

🎤例句
  • a woman of unmatched beauty (美貌绝伦的女子)
🤔同义词
  • uneaqualed, unrivalled (无与伦比的;不相配的;无匹敌的)

5793. nutritive

'nju:tritiv 营养的

'nju:tritiv 营养物

🤩短语
  • nutritive value (营养价值;营养值)
🎤例句
  • Coconut milk has little nutritive value. (椰子汁没什么营养价值。)
🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的;滋养的;有营养成份的;与营养有关的)

  • nurture (营养物)

5794. revision

ri'viʒən 修订,修正,修订本

🤩短语
  • general revision (总复习)
🎤例句
  • The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision. (写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)

5795. inception

in'sepʃən 起初, 获得学位

🤔同义词
  • incipiency (起初;获得学位)

5796. clearing

'kliəriŋ 结算,空旷地

'kliəriŋ 澄清

🤩短语
  • clearing house (票据交换所)

  • clearing system (清算制度;交换系统)

  • market clearing (市场结算;市场清理)

  • clearing price (结算价格)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • land clearing (清除地物;开荒;清理土地;场地清理)

  • clearing agent ([医]清净剂;清算代理;交换代理人)

  • clearing time (通信连络断开时间;电话的话终时间;透明时间,定透时间)

  • clearing bank (票据交换银行,清算银行)

  • clearing center (清算中心;票据交换中心)

🎤例句
  • A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle. (一架直升机在茂密丛林中的一片空地着陆了。)
🤔同义词
  • settlement, balancing (结算;空地;清扫)

5797. morris

'mɔris 莫理斯舞(英国传统民间舞蹈)

🤩短语
  • philip morris (菲利普莫里斯(公司总部设于美国,主要经营烟草食品?)

5798. nonfiction

nɔn'fikʃən 非小说的散文文学

🎤例句
  • The series will include both fiction and nonfiction. (这套丛书将包括小说和纪实作品。)

5799. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 正直的,简单的

,streit'fɔ:wəd 坦率地

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)