5800_TOEFL词汇
5800. brilliantly
'briljəntli 辉煌地,灿烂地
- lustrously, dazzlingly (灿烂地;辉煌地;光亮地)
5801. bull
bul [动]公牛, 粗壮如牛的人
-
bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))
-
bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))
-
bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)
-
bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)
- a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)
-
ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)
-
male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)
-
browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)
-
price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)
5802. eighty
'eiti 八十, 八十个
- The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
-
fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)
-
fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)
5803. flexibly
'fleksəbli 易曲地, 柔软地
- soft, agilely (灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地)
5804. sandal
'sand(ə)l 凉鞋, 檀香
- a pair of sandals (一双凉鞋)
- santal, almug ([服装]凉鞋;檀香;檀香木;便鞋)
5805. cumulative
'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的
-
cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)
-
cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)
-
cumulative distribution (累积分布)
-
cumulative probability (累积概率)
-
cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)
-
cumulative error ([计]累积误差)
-
cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)
- Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
- accumulated (累积的)
5806. creep
kri:p 爬, 蹑手蹑脚
kri:p 爬行
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
5807. tan
tæn 日晒后的颜色
tæn 棕褐色的
tæn 晒成褐色
- black and tan ((英国)爱尔兰王室警吏团)
- I wish I could get a tan like that. (但愿我也能晒成那样的棕褐色肤色。)
-
circus, Circus Troupe (棕褐色;[皮革]鞣料;马戏团)
-
fulvous, snuffcoloured (黄褐色的;鞣皮的)
5808. wisdom
'wizdəm 智慧,学识
-
conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)
-
great wisdom (非凡的智慧)
-
wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)
-
wisdom tooth (智齿)
-
practical wisdom (实用的智慧)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)
-
You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)
- wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)
5809. rigor
'riɡə 严格,精确
- This approach represents the next level of rigor in modeling. (此方法表现出建模中的下一个精确级别。)
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
5810. grotto
'ɡrɔtəu 洞穴,人工洞室
- Water trickles through an underground grotto. (水流经一个地下岩洞。)
- hole, cave (岩穴,洞穴;人工洞室)
5811. salad
'sæləd 色拉
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
salad oil (色拉油)
-
salad dressing (色拉酱调料)
-
green salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)
-
salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
mixed salad (什锦沙拉)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
side salad (附餐沙拉)
-
rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)
-
tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)
-
Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)
-
a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)
5812. prostrate
'prɔstreit 降伏的,俯卧的
'prɔstreit 使屈服
- They found him lying prostrate on the floor. (他们发现他趴在地板上。)
- blue, prone, disappointed (俯卧的;拜倒的;降伏的;沮丧的)
5813. protector
prəu'tektə 保护者
-
surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)
-
overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)
- Many mothers see their son as a potential protector and provider. (许多母亲将她们的儿子看作是潜在的保护人和赡养人。)
- shield, tutamen ([油气][安全]保护器;保护者;[电]保护装置;防御者)
5814. bode
bəud 预示
- bode well (主吉)
- She says the way the bill was passed bodes ill for democracy. (她说议案通过的方式预示民主的恶运。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;为…的兆头)
-
spae (预示)
5815. club
klʌb 俱乐部,(扑克牌)梅花
klʌb 募集
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)
-
golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)
-
jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)
-
health club (健身俱乐部)
-
night club (n. 夜总会)
-
sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
-
book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))
-
london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))
-
kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)
-
social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)
- Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
-
society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)
-
fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)
-
raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)
5816. hump
hʌmp 驼峰,峰丘
hʌmp (使)隆起
- over the hump (v. 度过最困难时期;已度过一半时间)
- Camels rebuild fat stores in their hump. (骆驼在自己的驼峰内重新贮备脂肪。)
-
kyphosis, hunchback (驼峰;驼背;圆形隆起物)
-
apply oneself, struggle, labor (隆起;弓起;努力;急速行进)
-
trouble, irk (使隆起;使烦恼)
5817. blaze
bleiz 火焰
bleiz 照耀,激发
-
in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
- It took almost 100 firemen to bring the blaze under control. (出动了近100名消防员才控制住火势。)
-
tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)
-
flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)
-
burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)
5818. indecipherable
,indi'saifərəbl 无法解释的,难辨认的
- an indecipherable signature (难以辨认的签名)
- inexplainable, uninterpretable (无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的)
5819. substantiate
səb'stænʃieit 使实体化,证实
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
5820. ghost
ɡəust 鬼, 幽灵
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)
-
ghost image (鬼像;重像)
-
ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)
-
give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)
-
They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)
-
He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)
- shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)
5821. faint
'feint 昏晕
'feint 昏晕
'feint 头晕的
-
faint scent (清香)
-
faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)
-
She slumped to the ground in a faint. (她跌倒在地上不醒人事。)
-
Other signs of angina are nausea, sweating, feeling faint and shortness of breath. (心绞痛的其他征兆是恶心、出汗、感觉虚弱晕眩和气短。)
-
fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)
-
pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)
-
asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)
5822. Peru
pə'ru 秘鲁
- from china to peru (到处,遍天下)
-
It sounds as though you enjoyed Peru. (这听起来好像你喜欢秘鲁。)
-
Well, in Peru you had to negotiate like that to get the freshest fish at the market. (在秘鲁你必须这样还价你才能在市场上拿到最新鲜的鱼。)
5823. diva
'di:və 歌剧中的首席女主角
- opera diva Jessye Norman (著名歌剧女歌唱家杰茜·诺曼)
5824. nonstop
'nɔn'stɔp 不断的,直达的
'nɔn'stɔp 不休息地
- nonstop flight (不着陆飞行)
-
a nonstop flight to Los Angeles (直飞洛杉矶的航班)
-
Amy and her group had driven nonstop through Spain. (艾米和她的小组成员一刻不停地开车穿过西班牙。)
- through, sleepless (直达的;不休息的;不着陆的)
5825. bifocal
bai'fəukəl 双焦点的
-
He had beautiful skin, with rosy cheeks, blue eyes, rimless round bifocal spectacles, resting on the tip of his nose. (他皮肤很好,面颊红润,眼睛深蓝,鼻梁上架着一副无框双焦眼镜。)
-
The entire arrangement makes it easy for this bifocal fish to spot a tasty bug flying above the water, or a bit of algae below. (这个构造使四眼鱼能够很轻松地发现一只从水面飞过的美味的虫子,或者水面下的一点水藻。)
-
He also made the first pair of bifocal glasses and invented a musical instrument called the glass harmonica and the stepladder chair. (他还制作了双光眼镜,以及自己命名为玻璃口琴的乐器和活动梯子。)
5826. cougar
[动]美洲狮(尤指Felis concolor)
-
Then Mrs. McAlister grabbed a shovel in the yard and swung it at the cougar. (于是阿里斯特太太抓起后院的一把铁锹对着美洲狮挥来挥去。)
-
Finally, the cougar ran off and Mrs. McAlister held her children and was thankful they were safe. (最后美洲狮跑开了,阿里斯特太太抱着她的孩子,很欣慰他们都平安无事。)
-
Now they ought to be listed with other endangered species like the Eastern cougar and Kemp's Ridley turtle. (如今,它们应该同濒临灭绝东部美洲狮和肯氏龟一起列入濒危物种的名录。)
- mountain lion, leopard ([脊椎]美洲狮,美洲豹(特指Felis concolor))
5827. versatile
'və:sətail 多才多艺的,万能的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
5828. smear
smiə 涂污,弄脏
smiə 油迹, 涂片
-
pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)
-
blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)
- smeared windows (脏了的窗户)
-
soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)
-
scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)
-
smudge (被弄脏)
5829. ocher
'əukə 黄土, 赭土
- reddle, sinopite (赭土;[矿物]赭石;赭色)
5830. mentally
'mentəli 精神上, 智力上
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)
-
mentally handicapped (智力障碍的;精神障碍的)
- Above all be mentally prepared for the rigors of each trading day from the time you get up each morning until you go to bed at night. (最重要的是在精神上对每个交易日的严峻场面作好准备,从每天早晨你爬起来,一直到晚上回到床上。)
- psychically, intellectually (精神上,智力上;心理上)
5831. obliterate
ə'blitəreit 涂去, 删除, 使湮没
- destroy, kill off (消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉)
5832. aspiration
热望, 渴望
-
aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)
-
aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
- longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)
5833. conceivable
kən'si:vəbl 可能的,想得到的
-
It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)
-
We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)
- feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)
5834. internationally
,intə'næʃənəli 国际性地, 在国际间
- These days businesses have to be able to compete internationally. (如今,企业必须要有实力参与国际竞争。)
5835. greenish
'ɡri:niʃ 呈绿色的
- greenish yellow (青黄色)
- ...his cold greenish eyes. (...他冷酷的浅绿色眼睛。)
5836. succinct
sək'siŋkt, sə's- 简洁的, 紧身的
- a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
- brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)
5837. midway
'mid'wei 中途,半路
'mid'wei 中途的
'mid'wei 在中途
-
Fresno is close to the midway point between LA and San Francisco. (弗雷斯诺位于接进洛杉矶和旧金山的中间点。)
-
The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his cottage. (那个工作室位于他姑姑的老房子和他的小屋中间。)
-
casino, midcourse (中途;娱乐场)
-
intermediary, halfway (中途的)
5838. unsung
,ʌn'sʌŋ 未唱的,未赞颂的
- one of the unsung heroes of French politics (法国政坛的一位无名英雄)
5839. fungicide
'fʌndʒisaid 杀真菌剂
-
For one thing, they’re not confined to rats or to the fungicide he fed them. (一方面,他们不局限于他所喂养的老鼠及他喂给老鼠的杀菌剂。)
-
Spraying an iprodione fungicide on the nests after they’re taken out of the nesting boards “reduced chalkbrood levels by up to 50 percent—with no measurable loss of young,” she reports. (她报告说,把巢穴从巢套板上拆下来用杀菌剂异菌脲喷洒后“白垩病发病率就会减少50%——没有检测到幼虫死亡。”)
-
The environmental exposure doesn’t have to be as extreme as chowing down on a fungicide. (环境暴露必定不像大量食入杀菌剂一样。)
- antifungal agent ([药]杀真菌剂)
5840. popularize
'pɔpjuləraiz 普及
- Skinner was the psychologist who popularized behavior modification. (斯金纳就是那位使行为矫正概念得到普及的心理学家。)
- gain ground, vulgarize (普及;使通俗化)
5841. changeable
'tʃeindʒəbl 可改变的,无常的
- changeable weather (变化无常的天气)
- uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的)
5842. responsive
ri'spɔnsiv 响应的,应答的
- a car with highly responsive steering (方向盘操纵灵活的汽车)
- answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)
5843. amplify
'æmplifai 放大,详述
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
5844. notebook
'nəutbuk 笔记簿, 笔记本
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
5845. pertinent
'pə:tinənt 有关的,相干的
- pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
- He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
- relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)
5846. concise
kən'sais 简明的,简练的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
5847. utilization
,ju:tilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 利用
-
comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
energy utilization (能源利用;能量利用率;能的利用)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
utilization factor ([电工]利用系数;利用因子)
-
utilization coefficient (利用系数)
-
capacity utilization (设备使用率;生产能力利用系数)
-
power utilization (用电;电能的利用)
-
maximum utilization (最大负荷;最高利用系数)
-
utilization management (医疗服务使用情况管理;利用管理)
-
machine utilization (机器利用率;设备利用系数;设备负荷)
-
waste utilization (废物利用,废物处理)
-
coefficient of utilization (利用系数)
-
For someone to realize the value of information, you need to organize data to permit rapid discovery and utilization. (要使某人实现信息的价值,您需要相应地组织数据以允许快速的发现和利用。)
-
At the conclusion of the evaluation run, you should gather and evaluate the utilization levels for all four resources. (在评价运行的结论中,您应该收集并评价所有四种资源的利用率水平。)
-
One consideration is the utilization of pages. (一个考虑因素是页的利用率。)
- employment, usage, exploitation, use (利用,使用)
5848. theoretical
,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的,理论上的
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
theoretical model (理论模型)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
theoretical level (理论水平)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
theoretical derivation (理论推导)
-
theoretical equation (理论公式)
-
theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
-
theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
-
theoretical curve (理论曲线)
-
theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
-
theoretical plate (理论塔板)
-
theoretical distribution (理论分布)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
theoretical density (理论密度)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
-
She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
5849. figural
'fiɡjurəl 借喻的,比喻的
- parabolic, tralatitious (借喻的;具有人的形象的;比喻的)
5850. determinant
di'tə:minənt 决定性的
di'tə:minənt 决定因素
- determinant factor (决定因素;[石油]行列式因子)
-
I used this to remember how to calculate the determinant of a matrix. (我就用过这个方法来记住怎么算矩阵中的决定因素。)
-
Another determinant that must be observed by you are interactions and reactions. (另一个你必须观察的决定因素是相互作用和反作用。)
-
crucial, critical, final, decisive, conclusive (决定性的)
-
Determinants and Permanents (决定因素;[数]行列式)
5851. overtax
,əuvə'tæks 课税过重, 使负担过度
- ...a contralto who has overtaxed her voice. (...嗓子过度工作的一位女低音。)
5852. youth
ju:θ 青春,少年
-
youth league (青年团)
-
youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
youth culture (青年文化;青年人的爱好)
-
youth day (n. 青年节)
-
youth group (青年组织(通常为教会或政治组织等创办))
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
youth movement (青年运动)
-
youth center (青年中心;青年厅堂;青年活动中心)
-
chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
youth centre (青少年活动中心;青年中心)
- a gang of youths (一伙少年)
- green, prime, young man (青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期)
5853. custodial
kʌs'təudjəl 保管的,保管人的
kʌs'təudjəl [宗]圣物保管容器
- custodial care (看护)
- depository (保管的;保管人的)
5854. academician
ə,kædə'miʃən 院士, 大学生
- I'm the first academician in our family. (我是我们家第一个大学生。)
- don, undergraduate (院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师)
5855. cole
kəul 油菜, 小菜
- rape (油菜)
5856. flatter
'flætə 过分夸赞, 奉承,使满意
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- I knew she was just flattering me. (我知道她只是在奉承我。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
5857. impressionistic
im,preʃə'nistik 印象派的,给人深刻印象的
- His paintings had become more impressionistic as his eyesight dimmed. (随着他的视力减弱,他的画变得越来越富有印象派风格。)
- imposing (印象派的;印象主义的;给人深刻印象的)
5858. faction
fækʃən 派别,小集团
-
struggles between the different factions within the party (党内的派系斗争)
-
the leaders of the warring factions (交战各派的领导人)
- wing, junta (派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说)
5859. fortuitously
fɔ:'tjuətəsli 偶然地,意外地
- accidentally, unexpectedly (偶然地,意外地)
5860. thriller
'θrilə 使人毛骨悚然的东西, 使人毛骨悚然的小说
- ...a tense psychological thriller. (…一部紧张刺激的心理惊悚小说。)
- chiller (惊险小说;使人毛骨悚然的东西;使人毛骨悚然的小说)
5861. plentifully
'plentifuli 丰富地,富裕地
- richly, abundantly (丰富地,富裕地)
5862. monopolize
mə'nɔpəlaiz 独占, 垄断
-
The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)
-
He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)
- corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)
5863. burden
'bə:dən 担子, 负担
'bə:dən 烦扰
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
5864. breadbasket
'bred,bɑ:skit <俚>胃, 腹
- stomach, gastro (胃;面包篮;产粮地区;大型空投炸弹)
5865. annihilate
ə'naiə,leit 消灭,湮灭
- Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York. (这种炸弹只要一颗就能彻底毁灭纽约那么大的一座城市。)
-
defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)
-
submerge (湮灭;湮没)
5866. sectional
'sekʃənl 可组合的,部分的
-
cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
-
sectional area (截面积)
-
cross sectional area (横截面积;横切面积;横切面面积)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
sectional view (剖视图;截面图)
-
sectional material (型材)
- a sectional sofa (组合沙发)
- part, fractional, segmental (部分的,节的;可组合的)
5867. jealousy
'dʒeləsi 嫉妒,猜疑
-
Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)
-
feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)
-
He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)
- envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)
5868. garbage
'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾, 废物
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)
-
garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
-
garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
-
garbage bag (垃圾袋)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
garbage out (无用输出)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
garbage power (垃圾发电)
-
garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)
- Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
- refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)
5869. routinely
ru:'ti:nli 例行公事地
- This vaccine is already routinely used. (这种疫苗的使用已经常规化。)
5870. predicament
pri'dikəmənt 困境,窘状
-
the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)
-
She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)
- difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)
5871. thermometer
θə'mɔmitə 温度计, 体温计
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)
-
clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)
-
resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)
-
bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)
- The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
- temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)
5872. divergence
dai'və:dʒəns, di- 分歧
-
divergence angle (发散角;扩张角)
-
beam divergence (射束发散;光束发散度;电子束发散)
- There's a substantial divergence of opinion within the party. (党内意见严重分歧。)
- variance, bifurcation, gulf (分歧)
5873. oceanography
,əuʃiə'nɔɡrəfi 海洋学
- physical oceanography (物理海洋学;海洋物理学)
-
She wanted to introduce students to oceanography so that they might apply their knowledge to solve global challenges like climate change. (她要把海洋学介绍给学生们,希望他们能应用他们所学的知识去解决气候变化等全球性难题。)
-
Many different sciences are used to learn about the earth, however, the four basic areas of Earth science study are: geology, meteorology, oceanography and astronomy. (有很多关于研究地球的科学,然而地球科学主要由四门基础的学科组成,即地质学、气象学、海洋学和天文学。)
-
When she returned to El Salvador, Recinos knew that oceanography was the field for her. (回到萨尔瓦多,雷西诺斯认识到海洋学就是她要从事的领域。)
5874. outbuilding
'aut,bildiŋ [建]外屋, (指车库, 谷仓等)
- a farmhouse with a few outbuildings (带几间外屋的农舍)
- outhouse, adjacent accommodation ([建]附属建筑物;外屋)
5875. forbes
福布斯(美国著名财经杂志)
5876. grama
'ɡrɑ:mə 美国西部产的一种牧草
5877. rhyolite
'raiəlait [地]流纹岩
-
Topaz occurs in the igneous rock rhyolite. (黄晶通常产于火成岩岩石纹。)
-
People come to this area in order to see the colorful rhyolite mountains. (人们来到这个地区是为了观看那里五彩缤纷的流纹岩山脉。)
-
The violent and unexpected nature of the blasts, together with their rarity, means the Chaiténeruption is the first rhyolite event to have been scientifically assessed in this way [ABC News]. (其猛烈及难以预料的自然爆发,及它们的罕见程度, 意味着Chaitén火山爆发已经被这样合乎逻辑地评估为第一个流纹岩活动 [美国广播公司消息]。)
- liparite ([岩]流纹岩;表面光滑的火山岩)
5878. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的,果断的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
5879. comparably
'kɔmpərəbli 同等地,可比较地
5880. transmitter
trænz'mitə, træns-, trɑ:n- 转送者,传导物,发射机
-
pressure transmitter (压力变送器;压力传送器)
-
radio transmitter (无线电广播发射机)
-
radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
-
temperature transmitter (温度传感器)
-
optical transmitter (光发送机;光透射器)
-
position transmitter (位置发送器)
-
level transmitter (能级传送器;液面传感器;物位变送器)
-
flow transmitter (流量变送器;流量传送仪;流量传感器)
-
television transmitter (电视发射机)
- ...a homemade radio transmitter. (…一台自制的无线电发射机。)
- sender, communicator ([电讯][通信]发射机,发报机;传达人)
5881. exponential
,ekspəu'nenʃəl 指数
,ekspəu'nenʃəl 指数的, 幂数的
-
exponential function (指数函数)
-
exponential distribution (指数分布)
-
exponential smoothing (指数平滑法)
-
exponential growth (指数增长)
-
exponential law (指数律,指数定律)
-
exponential curve (指数曲线;幂数曲线)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
exponential equation (指数方程)
-
exponential phase (指数期;对数生长期;对数期)
-
This is an exponential function. (因为这里是指数函数。)
-
I’m writing a book about trigonometric and exponential functions. (我在写一本关于三角和指数功能的书。)
- index, indice ([数]指数)
5882. gesso
'dʒesəu (雕刻、绘画用的)石膏, 石膏粉
- Processing category:Various dry and wet materials that could be crushed, including chemical raw materials, gesso powders, hulls, grains, and plastics . (加工类别:各种可以粉碎的干湿料物,化工原料、石膏粉、皮类、粮食类、塑料类。棉花类,生物类。)
- gypse, plaister ([材]石膏,石膏粉;石膏底)
5883. attendant
ə'tendənt 服务员
ə'tendənt 伴随的
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
room attendant (客房服务员)
-
train attendant (列车服务员)
- a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
-
accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
-
waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
5884. capitalism
'kæpitəlizəm 资本主义
-
state capitalism (n. 国家资本主义)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
crony capitalism (裙带资本主义;权贵资本主义;唯亲资本主义)
- ...the two fundamentally opposed social systems, capitalism and socialism. (…两种根本对立的社会制度,资本主义与社会主义。)
5885. deference
顺从, 尊重
- in deference to (鉴于;听从)
- ...the older political tradition of deference to great leaders. (…敬重伟大领导人的较老的政治传统。)
- compliance, Friend VS Lover (顺从)
5886. cumbersome
'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的,累赘的
-
Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)
-
cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)
- problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)
5887. weft
weft [纺]织物,信号旗
-
weft insertion (引纬;投纬)
-
weft knitting (纬织,纬编)
-
weft yarn (纬纱)
- Usage: This detector is applied to plastic looms for stopping operation in case of broken weft and weft-out. It is composed of signal emitter, receiver and controller. (用途:本检测器用于塑料园织机在断纬、完纬时控制主机停车之功能。它由信号发射器, 信号接收器和控制器三部分组成。)
- latitude line, filling yarn (纬线;信号旗)
5888. dire
'daiə 可怕的,极端的
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
dire straits (恐怖海峡(英国一乐队))
-
warnings of dire consequences that often don’t come true (对严重后果的警告,尽管这些后果常常不会出现)
-
The country is in dire need of food aid. (这个国家急需食品援助。)
-
The situation looked dire. (情况看来非常严重。)
- terrible, ultra, extreme, horrible, awesome (可怕的;悲惨的;极端的)
5889. pendant
'pendənt 垂饰, 下垂物
-
pendant lamp (n. 吊灯)
-
pendant light (吊灯)
- a ruby pendant (红宝石吊坠)
- lappet, bulla ([建][地质]下垂物,垂饰)
5890. basketmaking
篮子编织
5891. generalist
'dʒenərəlist 多面手,通才
- The presidency is a job for a generalist. (总统的职位是一个多面手做的。)
- versatile person, all-rounder ((有多方面知识和经验的)通才;[劳经]多面手)
5892. kennel
狗窝
置于狗窝,关进狗窝
- kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
- Once you have chosen a kennel, make a booking for your pet. (一旦您选定了养狗场,请为您的宠物预约。)
- culvert, cloaca (狗屋;养狗场;[建]阴沟;一群狗)
5893. postmaster
邮局局长
-
As if from far away, he hears her call to the postmaster to send for the police. (好像是从很远的地方传来的声音,他听见她在让邮政局长打电话叫警察来。)
-
In our project, the post office is the message server and the postmaster is the queue manager. (在我们这个项目中,邮局就是消息服务器,邮政人员是队列管理器。)
-
After your letter makes its way through the door of the post office, the postmaster will look at the address information of the envelope and place it in the appropriate slot. (当您的信进邮局大门后,邮政人员将查看信封的地址信息,并将它放到适当的信箱中。)
5894. interestingly
'intristiŋli 有趣地
-
Interestingly, none of their three children ever married. (有趣的是,他们的三个孩子都一直没有结婚。)
-
Interestingly enough, Pearson made no attempt to deny the rumour. (很有趣的是,皮尔逊没有试图否认谣传。)
- intriguingly, amusingly (有趣地)
5895. perfume
pə'fju:m 芳香,香水
pə'fju:m 使发香,洒香水于
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
5896. concomitant
kən'kɔmitənt 伴随的
kən'kɔmitənt 伴随物
- war with all its concomitant sufferings (战争及其引起的一切苦难)
-
accompanied, codependent ([数]相伴的;共存的;附随的)
-
accompaniment (伴随物)
5897. patient
病人
耐心的
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
-
She sat by the patient. (她守护在病人身旁。)
-
The doctor went to see that patient day about. (这个医生每隔一天就去看那个病人一次。)
-
The doctor doubted whether the patient would live through that month. (医生拿不准那个病人是否能活过那个月。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
5898. reckless
'reklis 不计后果的,鲁莽的
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
-
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
-
a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
-
He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
5899. rigidly
'ridʒidli 坚硬地, 严格地
- Historically, the consensus was to rigidly guard all source code and strictly govern how it was managed. (历史上,共识都将严格地保护所有的源代码,并严谨地支配它如何被管理。)
- strictly, severely (严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地)