5900_TOEFL词汇
5900. renounce
ri'nauns 宣布放弃,断绝关系
-
Edward renounced his claim to the French throne. (爱德华宣布放弃对法国王位的继承权。)
-
She renounced her citizenship. (她宣布放弃国籍。)
- break up with, finish with (宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌)
5901. overhang
,əuvə'hæŋ, 'əuvəhæŋ 悬于之上,悬垂
,əuvə'hæŋ, 'əuvəhæŋ 屋檐
- Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point. (部分岩壁悬在了小径一处的上方。)
-
close in upon, push up to ([建]悬垂;逼近)
-
close in upon, push up to (悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近)
-
projecting part ((船首或船尾)突出部分;悬垂部分)
5902. observatory
əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb- 天文台,气象台
-
astronomical observatory (天文台)
-
meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)
-
national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)
-
An observatory on the back side of the Moon would be a giant leap for astronomy, but there is a for more important reason to return. (即使仅仅在月球的背面设置一个天文台,也将为天文学带来革命性的突破,何况月球的价值远远不止这些。)
-
With a full-power observatory in place, that explanation, as well as a better explanation of high-energy astrophysical phenomena throughout the universe, may be available in the years to come. (一个满负荷运作的观测站的到位,对那些热点的解释,以及对遍及宇宙的高能天文学现象的更好的解释,将会在今年内成为可能。)
- meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)
5903. urbanism
都市生活,都市化
-
There is no magic formula explaining our attraction to architecture, construction, destruction, cultures and urbanism. (没有魔法公式能够解释建筑物、建筑、毁坏、文化和都市生活对我们的吸引力。)
-
I don’t read the language here in Beijing, but it is indeed beautiful. If only I didn’t know anything about architecture and urbanism. (我不懂北京的语言,但它确实很美,只要我不懂建筑和都市生活。)
- urban life (都市生活;都市集中)
5904. refrigeration
ri,fridʒə'reiʃən, ri:- 冷藏, 致冷
-
refrigeration system (制冷系统,冷冻系统)
-
refrigeration equipment (冷冻设备,制冷设备)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
-
refrigeration compressor (制冷压缩机;冷冻机)
-
refrigeration engineering (制冷工程)
-
refrigeration plant (冷凝装置;冷藏设备;冷冻厂)
-
mechanical refrigeration (机械冷冻)
-
refrigeration station (制冷站)
-
Mold can grow even under refrigeration, and aging cheese is a good example of that. (霉菌在冷藏条件下也可以生长,正在成熟的奶酪就是一个很好的例子。)
-
Most birds can be consumed by a family at one meal, so there is less need for refrigeration. (大多数禽类能够由一家人在一餐内食用完,所以对冷藏的需求也偏低。)
- cold storage, cold preservation (制冷;[制冷]冷藏;[热]冷却)
5905. stuff
stʌf 原料,素材资料
stʌf 塞满
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
food stuff (粮食)
-
stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)
-
old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)
-
small stuff (小事;小绳)
-
hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)
-
stuff up (填塞;堵住)
-
rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)
-
hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)
-
on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)
-
garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)
-
same old stuff (陈旧货色)
- Volunteers were busy stuffing envelopes. (志愿者正忙着装信封。)
-
thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)
-
be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)
-
glut, overeat (吃得过多)
5906. harshly
'ha:ʃli 严厉地, 苛刻地
-
You had little cause to judge him so harshly. (你没有什么理由这样严厉地批评他。)
-
“If we are afraid, if we throw away this opportunity, then history will judge us very harshly,” Mr Papandreou said in a final appeal for support before the vote. (帕潘德里欧在投票前最后一次寻求支持的讲话中说:“如果我们害怕,如果我们放弃这次机会,那么历史将会非常严厉地审判我们。”)
-
When the U.S. leaves, many Iraqis say, they can deal with the terrorists and their patrons more harshly. (许多伊拉克人认为,一旦美国人离开,他们就能更加严厉地对付恐怖分子和他们的支持者。)
- roughly, severely (严厉地;刺耳地;粗糙地)
5907. chitin
'kaitin 壳质, 角素
-
The organization of a tiny honeybee yields a pattern for its tinier one-tenth of a gram of wing cells, tissue, and chitin. (一只小蜜蜂的机体所代表的模式,只适用于其十分之一克重的更细小的翅室[5]、组织和壳质。)
-
Abstract: A potential immobilized microorganisms supporter-chitin is reported, and it has been used in the wastewater biochemical treatment. (文摘:介绍了一种极具潜力的微生物固定化载体——甲壳素,并应用于豆制品厂及精细化工厂废水的生化处理。)
-
Wasp and fly wings are made from two compressed layers of transparent chitin, with light bouncing off both layers and mixing to produce color. (果蝇和黄蜂的翅膀其实是由两层压缩的透明甲壳质组成,每层甲壳质都能够在内部对光线进行折射,从而产生出各种色彩。)
- keratin (壳质;[生化]几丁质;角素)
5908. polymer
'pɔlimə 聚合体
-
high polymer (高聚物)
-
polymer material (高分子材料)
-
polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
-
polymer science (高分子科学;高分子材料)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
-
functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
-
polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
-
crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)
-
polymer chain (高分子链;聚合物链)
-
polymer film (聚合物膜;高分子膜)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
-
high polymer material (高分子材料)
-
cationic polymer (阳离子聚合物,聚合物)
-
graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)
-
polymer resin (聚合树脂)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
high molecular polymer (高分子聚合物)
-
emulsion polymer (乳液聚合物)
-
linear polymer ([化]线型高分子)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
-
So, what I want to do is go back to this simple polymer configurational model that we introduced before. (那么,我想做的是回到,简单的聚合物构型模型,我们之前介绍过的。)
-
Latex, a material obtained from rubber trees, is a natural polymer of isoprene. (乳胶,一种从橡树获得的物质,是天然的异戊二烯聚合物。)
- dendrimer ([高分子][有化]聚合物)
5909. Jules
朱尔斯(男子名)
-
This is one of my go to meals now … thank you Jules! (这是我现在将要去吃的菜之一… 感谢朱尔斯!)
-
Linguine with instant pesto – I'm a sucker for noodles and simple ones at that. This is one of my go to meals now … thank you Jules! (意大利扁面条和已配置好的香蒜沙司—我对面条和那种简单食物痴迷。这是我现在将要去吃的菜之一…感谢朱尔斯!)
-
Jules Pretty: What we’re saying is, look at the system first of all, and then see how you can manipulate it. (朱尔斯·普雷蒂说到:“我们想指出的是,首先要根据农业系统的情况才能确定如何熟练操控它。)
5910. reviewer
ri'vju:ə 批评家,评论家
- ...the reviewer for Atlantic Monthly. (…《大西洋月刊》的评论员。)
- critic, commenter (评论者,评论家)
5911. triassic
trai'æsik [地]三叠纪的
trai'æsik 三叠纪
-
middle triassic (中三迭世)
-
triassic period (三叠纪,三迭纪)
5912. adjunct
'ædʒʌŋkt 附件, 助手
'ædʒʌŋkt 附属的
- adjunct professor (兼职教授,副教授)
-
For me, it represents a potent adjunct to antidepressant medications and, for some patients, it’s something you can take in lieu of pills. (对于我,它是一个抗抑郁剂曾用药物的强有力的助手,对一些病人来说,它是能够代替药丸的东西。)
-
" Lyte urges caution as well."It MAY, in really big capitals, prove to be an adjunct to therapy, but there are a number of steps that need to be done. (我们在花费了大量的人力物力之后,也许,也许证明它可以成为一种附属的治疗手段,但是我们仍然有大量的工作要做。)
-
friend, assistant, aid, belonging (附属物;助手;修饰语)
-
subsidiary, affiliated (附属的)
5913. glasswork
'ɡlɑ:swə:k, 'ɡlæs- 玻璃制品
'ɡlɑ:swə:k, 'ɡlæs- 制成玻璃状的
-
Polymer clay pieces often mimic millefiori, a glasswork technique commonly seen in paperweights. (软陶经常模仿千花玻璃的工艺,这是通常用于做纸镇的一种玻璃工艺。)
-
Subject to sufficient demand and the availability of funds, communal workshops catering for glasswork, woodwork, and metalwork may be provided to support tenants' artistic endeavours. (中心会视乎需求及财政状况,设立玻璃、木工及金工工场,为租户提供艺术创作的支援。)
-
As if the Italian has been bewitched, the flesh and blood became a glasswork , and the glass body was filled with the jacinth XO whiskey. (这个意大利人仿佛被施了魔法,一个血肉之躯焕然变成了玻璃制品,并且在这个玻璃人的体内还装满了橘红色的XO威士忌。)
- glass products (玻璃厂;玻璃制品;玻璃制造业)
5914. sate
使心满意足
5915. flier
'flaiə 飞行者,快车,宣传单
- pilot, express ([航]飞行员;快车;飞行物;(美)广告传单)
5916. deplorable
di'plɔ:rəbl 可叹的,凄惨的
-
The prisoners were held in deplorable conditions . (囚犯被关押在极其恶劣的环境里。)
-
His conduct was deplorable. (他的行为令人震惊。)
- sad, regretable (可叹的;凄惨的)
5917. instructor
in'strʌktə 教师,指导书
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)
-
a driving instructor (驾驶教练)
-
ski instructors (滑雪教练)
- mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)
5918. midday
'middei 正午
- at midday (在正午)
-
We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal . (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)
-
the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)
-
midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)
-
noonday (正午的)
5919. auto
'ɔ:təu 自动,<美口>汽车
-
auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)
-
auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)
-
auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)
-
auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
-
auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)
-
auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)
-
auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
auto feed (自动加料)
-
auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)
-
auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)
-
imported autos (进口汽车)
-
the auto industry (汽车工业)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险)
-
car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)
-
motor (乘汽车)
5920. loneliness
'ləunlinis 孤独, 寂寞
- I have so many friends, but deep down, underneath, I have a fear of loneliness. (我有这么多朋友,但是内心深处我还是有一种对孤独的恐惧。)
- solitude, soledad (寂寞,孤独)
5921. hopeless
'həuplis 没有希望的,不可救药
-
We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)
-
Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)
-
I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)
- forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)
5922. interchangeable
,intə'tʃeindʒəbl 可互换的,可交换的
- interchangeable parts (通用件;互换部件)
-
These two words are almost interchangeable. (这两个单词几乎可以互换使用。)
-
a camera with interchangeable lenses (可换镜头的照相机)
- exchangeable, swappable ([计]可互换的;可交换的;可交替的)
5923. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
5924. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店, 要洗的衣服
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
5925. definitive
di'finitiv 最后的,确定的
- definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
- a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
-
determinator, qualifier (限定词)
-
crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)
5926. puncture
'pʌŋktʃə 小孔
'pʌŋktʃə 刺破
-
lumbar puncture ([医]腰椎穿刺(等于spinal tap))
-
puncture needle (穿刺针)
-
puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)
- She was cycling home when she had a puncture . (她骑车回家途中轮胎被扎破了。)
- break, cut through (刺穿;揭穿;削弱)
5927. glandular
'ɡlændjulə 腺的,腺状的
- glandular epithelium ([医]腺上皮)
- ...the amount of fat and glandular tissue in the breasts. (...乳房里的脂肪和腺体组织含量。)
- adenoid ([解剖]腺的,腺状的)
5928. glycoside
'ɡlaikəusaid [化]配醣, 配糖类
- cardiac glycoside (强心苷)
- glucoside (配醣;配糖体;配糖类)
5929. interactive
,intər'æktiv 交互式的,相互作用的
-
interactive media (交互式媒体)
-
interactive mode (对话方式)
-
interactive operation (交互操作)
-
interactive computer (交互式计算机)
-
interactive tv (交互式电视)
-
interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)
-
interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)
-
interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)
-
interactive television (交互式电视)
-
interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)
-
interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)
-
the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)
- coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)
5930. preform
pri:'fɔ:m 预先形成
pri:'fɔ:m 粗加工的成品
5931. unusable
,ʌn'ju:zəbl 不能用的,与众不同的
- Bombing had made roads and railways unusable. (轰炸使得公路和铁路都不能用。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不能用的;与众不同的)
5932. inducible
in'dju:səbl 可诱导的,可导致的
-
In addition, plants have also evolved an adaptive inducible resistance mechanism in response to pathogen invasion. (同时,植物还形成了一套适应性更广的可诱导的抗病机制。)
-
Objective To study the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in lung carcinoma and its relation with clinical parameters and tumor angiogenesis. (目的:研究人体肺癌组织诱导型一氧化氮合酶的表达及其与临床参数和肿瘤血管生成的关系。)
-
To examine the effect of simulated weightlessness on inducible HSP70 expression in the heart and vessel tissues of rats, a tail suspension rat model was used to simulate weightlessness. (为研究模拟失重是否可引起大鼠心肌与血管组织HSP70的诱导表达发生改变,用尾部悬吊大鼠模型模拟失重,以研究失重对生理的影响。)
- derivable (可诱导的;可导致的)
5933. sepal
'si:pəl, 'sep- 萼片
-
Botany The hood-shaped sepal or corolla of some flowers. (盔状花冠(或花萼):某些花朵盔状的花萼或花冠。)
-
A flower is made up of four parts:the sepal, petal, stamen and pistil. (一朵花由四部分组成:花萼,花瓣,雄蕊和雌蕊。)
-
Leave away the sepal and crash the petal parts. Preheat the oven to 175C/350F. (将干燥玫瑰花去掉花萼,以手捏碎花瓣部份。烤箱预热至175C/350F。)
- calyx ([植]萼片;花萼)
5934. snippet
'snippit 小片, 片断
- ...snippets of popular classical music. (…流行古典音乐的片段。)
- bisquit, sippet (小片;片断;不知天高地厚的年轻人)
5935. correlate
'kɔ:rə,leit 相互关联
'kɔ:rə,leit 相互关联的
- correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
- Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
-
relative (相关物;相关联的人)
-
associated (关联的)
5936. beetle
'bi:tl 甲虫
-
dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)
-
ground beetle (土鳖虫;步甲,步行虫)
-
bark beetle (树皮甲虫)
-
He studied the Namib beetle, an ingenious species that lives in one of the driest places on earth. (他研究了纳米布甲虫,这是一种机灵的物种,生活在世界上最干燥的地方之一。)
-
With half an inch of rain per year, the beetle can only survive by consuming the dew it collects on the hydrophilic skin of its back in the early mornings. (它的生活地每年只有半英尺的降雨量,这种甲虫可以通过使用它背部具吸水性的皮肤在早晨收集的水露存活下来。)
-
While other bugs may change color due to external circumstances like temperature, the Panamanian tortoise beetle is one of the few creatures known to control its own color changing. (据了解,其他小虫可能是随着外部环境(如:气温)的变化而变色的,但巴拿马龟甲虫是可以控制自身颜色变化的少数动物之一。)
-
stand out, excel at (急忙来回;突出)
-
maul ([昆]甲虫;[建]大槌)
5937. glycoprotein
,ɡlaikəu'prəutin [化]糖蛋白类, 醣蛋白
-
Straight edge: The miracle fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum), native to West Africa, contains a glycoprotein called miraculin that binds to taste receptors on the tongue and makes sour foods taste sweet. (神秘果:一种原产于西非的水果,内含一种叫神秘果蛋白的糖蛋白。 神秘果蛋白结合在味蕾上以后,吃酸的东西也感到是甜的。)
-
What makes the fruit strange and miraculous, is miraculin (a sugar substitute), which is found in large quantities in the fruit, combined with a glycoprotein. (神秘果之所以奇妙神奇,是因水果中含有大量的神秘果素(代糖),合成一种糖蛋白(变味糖蛋白)。)
- glucoprotein ([生化]糖蛋白)
5938. cardiac
强心剂
心脏的, (胃的)贲门的
-
cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
cardiac disease (心脏疾病)
-
cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)
-
cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)
-
cardiac valve (贲门瓣)
-
cardiac cycle (心动周期)
-
cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)
-
cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)
-
cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)
-
cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
cardiac index (心脏指数)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
cardiac glycoside (强心苷)
- cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
-
metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)
-
cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)
5939. glial
'ɡlaiəl 神经胶质的
- glial cell (胶质细胞;神经胶质细胞)
-
The glial tissue is where the largest percentage of brain tumors begin. (胶质组织是绝大多数脑部肿瘤的起源。)
-
Cancerous glial tumors generally spread in the brain the way roots spread from a plant. (恶性胶质瘤通常会像从植物伸展出来的根须一样在脑内扩散。)
-
The aura in migraine has been shown to be caused primarily bycortical spreading depression (CSD), a progression of depolarizationin neurons and glial cells that spreads slowly across the cortex. (偏头痛的先兆主要由皮层传播抑制引起(CSD),CSD是一种在神经元和胶质细胞缓慢穿过皮质的去极化进程。)
- neuroglial (神经胶质的)
5940. autonomic
,ɔ:təu'nɔmik,-kəl 自治的, 自律的
-
autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
-
autonomic learning (自主学习)
- Concepts such as autonomic computing will have a key role in cloud storage architectures in the future. (在未来,诸如自主计算这样的概念将在云存储架构中起到关键的作用。)
- self-governing ([植]自律的;自治的)
5941. ending
'endiŋ 结尾, 结局
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
5942. preoccupation
pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən 全神贯注,当务之急
- Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
- absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)
5943. coyote
'kɔiəut 一种产于北美大草原的小狼, 山狗
5944. endowment
in'daumənt 捐赠,天资,捐款
-
endowment insurance (养老保险)
-
natural endowment (先天禀赋;天然条件)
-
factor endowment (要素禀赋;生产要素禀赋;具备的生产要素,天赋要素)
-
endowment fund (留本基金)
- ...the National Endowment for the Arts. (…美国艺术基金会。)
- talent, donation ([经]捐赠;捐助;捐款;天资)
5945. puddle
'pʌdl 水坑, 泥潭
'pʌdl 搅浊,搅泥泞
- Children splashed through the puddles. (孩子们噼噼啪啪地踩过一个个小水坑。)
-
sump (水坑,泥潭;[建]胶土(由粘土与水和成,不透水))
-
rile (使泥泞,搅浑;把…捣制成胶土;搅炼;用胶土填塞)
5946. flare
闪光, 闪耀
闪光,闪耀
-
flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)
-
solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)
-
lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
- The distress flares were spotted by another ship. (遇险信号被另外一艘船发现了。)
-
sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)
-
burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)
-
explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)
5947. proboscis
prəu'bɔsis 鼻子,[昆] 喙
- proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
-
At least they didn't give me a butterfly's proboscis, or crab mandibles. (至少他们没有给我一只蝴蝶的鼻子,或者一只螃蟹的下颌。)
-
The bug’s serrated proboscis touches the skin’s nerves at fewer points than it would if smooth. (因为不光滑的缘故,所以蚊子锯齿状的尖喙会较少触碰到皮肤中的神经。)
- nose, boko (鼻子;[昆]喙;象鼻;[无脊椎]吻)
5948. crimson
'krimzən 深红色的
'krimzən 变深红色
'krimzən 深红色
-
The leaves turn crimson in autumn. (树叶在秋天变成了深红色。)
-
a crimson dress (深红色连衣裙)
-
deep red, dark red (深红色)
-
wine-colored, laky (深红色的)
-
blush (变为深红色;脸红)
5949. exhaustion
iɡ'zɔ:stʃən 耗尽枯竭,疲惫,竭尽
-
heat exhaustion ([医]中暑虚脱;中暑衰竭)
-
exhaustion of resources (资源枯竭)
-
Sheer exhaustion forced him to give up. (他疲惫不堪,只好放弃。)
-
Many runners were suffering from heat exhaustion (= when you become tired and ill because you are too hot ). (许多赛跑运动员都出现了热衰竭。)
- effeteness, drying up (枯竭;[电子]耗尽;精疲力竭)
5950. winner
'winə 胜利者,优胜者
-
Five lucky winners will each receive a signed copy of the album. (五位幸运的获胜者每人将得到一张签名专辑。)
-
As a jockey he rode 10 winners. (作为骑师他曾十度驾驭获胜赛马。)
- victor, conqueror (胜利者)
5951. anthropological
,ænθrəpə'lɔdʒikəl 人类学的,人类学上的
-
But now suppose we approach the question from a -I don't say from an empirical point of view but from a speculative anthropological point of view. (现在假设我们从一个特定角度来看这个问题,我不会说从一个经验主义的角度,而是从一个推测的人类学的角度来看。)
-
It seems to me that the idea of a personal God is an anthropological concept which I cannot take seriously. (对于我来说,每人心中有一个自己的上帝这一人类学观点,我并没有严肃认真地看待。)
5952. sticky
'stiki 粘的, 粘性的
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
-
There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
5953. structurally
'strʌktʃərəli 在结构上
-
In this case, the FBML may be structurally correct, but the data is wrong. (在这种情况下,FBML在结构上是正确的,但是数据是错误的。)
-
Now the high-level picture is at least structurally complete, and looks like Figure 4. (现在,这个高层次的图至少在结构上是完整的了,如 图 4 所示。)
-
This produces the following SQL statement which is structurally complete but with invalid syntax. (这会产生以下 SQL 语句,它在结构上是完整的,但是语法是无效的。)
5954. wholesome
'həulsəm 有益的,健康的,健全的
- good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
- healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)
5955. polyphony
pə'lifəni 复调音乐, 多音
- Before Louis Armstrong, solos were brief or non-existent, and the urgent sound of an old New Orleans jazz band came from the polyphony of players winding their melodies around each other. (在路易斯阿姆斯特朗之前,独奏是一种可有可无或完全不存在的表演形式,旧式奥尔良乐团中,各路乐手用不同的旋律共同交织出复调音乐,通常急促而又紧凑。)
- counterpoint (复调;复调音乐;多音)
5956. cornet
'kɔ:nit 圆锥形纸袋, 短号
5957. maize
meiz 玉米, 黄色
meiz 玉米色的
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
-
maize yellow (玉米黄)
-
maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)
-
We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. (这块地可以种高粱或玉米。)
-
The maize and millet were just putting forth ears. (玉米粟子刚刚吐穗。)
-
The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)
-
yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)
-
yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)
5958. chivalry
'ʃivəlri 骑士精神, 骑士制度
- ...the age of chivalry. (...骑士制度的时代。)
- errantry (骑士精神(复数chivalries);骑士制度)
5959. unadorned
'ʌnə'dɔ:nd 朴素的,未装饰的
- They liked their churches to be unadorned. (他们希望他们的教堂朴素无华。)
- plain, frugal (朴素的;未装饰的)
5960. brave
breiv 勇敢的
-
brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)
-
brave it out (v. 拼到底)
-
brave new world (美好新世界)
-
brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))
-
brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)
-
her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)
-
game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)
-
face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)
-
warrior, lionheart (勇士)
5961. compatible
kəm'pætəbl 谐调的,兼容的
- compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
- The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)
5962. hotelkeeper
həu'tel,ki:pə 旅馆经营者
5963. inn
in (尤指乡村或公路边的) 旅馆
in 住旅馆
- holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
- We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
- hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)
5964. multitude
'mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d 多数, 群众
- a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
-
I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)
-
a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)
- majority, mass (群众;多数)
5965. paraphrase
解释
释义
- To paraphrase Finkelstein, mathematics is a language, like English. (芬克尔斯坦的意思是,数学是一门语言,就像英语一样。)
-
rephrase (改述)
-
free translation (释义;意译)
5966. unselfish
,ʌn'selfiʃ 无私的,慷慨的
- She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold. (她开始得到有着金子般心灵的无私女孩的名声。)
- generous, handsome, selfless, liberal (无私的,慷慨的)
5967. disco
diskəu 迪斯科舞厅
- disco dancing (蹦迪)
- the school disco (学校的迪斯科舞会)
5968. nonself
'nɔn'self (有机体的)异物
- foreign material, extraneous matter (异物)
5969. ragtime
'ræɡtaim 拉格泰姆音乐
'ræɡtaim 使人发笑的
-
Joplin is considered the foremost composer of ragtime music. (吉普林被认为是拉格泰姆(Ragtime)音乐最重要的作曲家。)
-
He has recorded every major work for the violin, and has also recorded jazz, ragtime and Jewish folk music. (他录制了每一首主要的小提琴曲,爵士乐,拉格泰姆以及犹太人民间音乐。)
- funny, humouristic (滑稽的;不严肃的)
5970. unrestricted
,ʌnri'striktid 自由的,无限制的
- Freedom to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted. (参加课外活动的自由完全不受限制。)
- free, unlimited (自由的;无限制的;不受束缚的)
5971. quasar
'kweizɑ:, -sɑ: 恒星状球体, 类星体
-
This quasar was the only one without a known host galaxy. (这个类星体似乎无依无傍,不在任何一个星系当中。)
-
Within a few million years, both quasar and galaxy will have merged. (在几百万年的时间里,类星体和伴星系将会合并在一起。)
-
But scientists have now found a quasar that's apparently churning out new stars in the absence of a host galaxy. (但是现在科学家们发现,一颗没有挂靠主星系的类星体显然在大量地制造出新恒星。)
5972. concertina
,kɔnsə'ti:nə 类似风琴的六角形的乐器
5973. bedroom
'bedru(:)m 卧室
-
master bedroom (主卧室)
-
bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
-
single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)
- a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
- sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)
5974. quill
kwil 羽茎,大翎毛
kwil 刺穿
- She dipped a quill in ink, then began to write. (她把羽毛笔蘸进墨水中,然后开始写字。)
-
seta, chaeta (大翎毛;羽茎;(豪猪、刺猬的)刚毛)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿)
5975. bolster
'bəulstə 垫子
'bəulstə 支持
-
bolster up (援助,支持)
-
bolster plate (护索板;支承板;压床垫板)
-
I'll bolster you up. (我支持你。)
-
More timbers are needed to bolster the roof of the mine. (需要更多的木材支撑矿顶。)
-
If you have a bolster or several pillows, place your lower back onto the support. (如果你有一个支撑或者一些枕头,将你的下半身靠在这些支撑上。)
-
holding, support, adhesion, backing (支持;长枕)
-
encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;支撑)
5976. halt
hɔ:lt 停止,暂停
hɔ:lt 停止,使立定
-
come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
-
halt on (出错暂停)
-
system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
-
grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
-
call a halt (命令停止)
-
Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt (= made it stop moving ). (大雪使得交通陷于停顿。)
-
The World Championship was brought to a temporary halt (= was stopped from continuing ). (世界锦标赛暂停举行。)
-
The President has called for a halt to the wave of emigration. (总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)
-
break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)
-
put a stop to (使停止;使立定)
5977. exhale
eks'heil 呼气,发出
- Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
-
emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)
-
to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)
5978. angstrom
'æŋstrəm [物理]埃(长度单位)
-
I like the angstrom. It is 10 to the minus 10 meters. (我喜欢单位,埃,它等于10的负10次方米。)
-
So that works out, an angstrom is 10 to the minus 10 meters. (这样可以计算出,一埃等于10的负10次方米。)
-
I like the angstrom because atomic dimensions are conveniently measured by angstroms. (我喜,埃,因为原子大小的东西,用埃来度量更方便。)
- tenthmeter (埃(光谱线波长单位))
5979. microscopy
mai'krɔskəpi 显微镜检查,显微镜使用
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)
-
light microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微学)
-
fluorescence microscopy ([化]荧光显微法;[医]萤光显微镜检查)
-
polarized light microscopy (偏振光显微术;偏振光显微镜测试法)
-
Not only might it have applications in fields such as microscopy, but it apparently also has the ability to optically store data forever. (它不仅可以在诸如显微镜之类的领域得到应用,显然它同时也具有实现永久性光存储的能力。)
-
An examination done on swabs from ulcers or smears from tissue biopsies that can be carried out rapidly at local health facilities where TB microscopy is also done. (对溃疡拭子或来自组织切片的涂片所做的一种检查,可在同时进行结核显微镜检查的地方卫生设施中快速进行。)
- microscopic examination ([光][临床]显微镜检查;显微镜使用;显微镜学)
5980. narcotic
nɑ:'kɔtik 麻醉药,镇静剂
nɑ:'kɔtik 麻醉的
-
The truth of Johnson’s comment was recently brought home to me by the serene calm of a resident who was treating a particularly complicated narcotic-dependent patient. (最近,一位住院医生对待一位异常复杂的麻醉药依赖病人的平静态度让我领会到了塞缪尔.约翰逊这句话的真谛。)
-
As a result, almost 50 years after the agreement was adopted, adequate availability of narcotic drugs for pain treatment remains an unfulfilled promise. (因此虽然条约早在50年前被通过,但确保治疗疼痛的麻醉药物供应充足仍是个未兑现的承诺。)
-
anesthetic, anaesthetic ([药]麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的)
-
drug, banque ([药]麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物)
5981. narcosis
nɑ:'kəusis 昏迷状态, 麻醉
-
Patient faint shows narcosis , high fever, convulsions, the skin cadaverous or the purple that show blueness. (病人昏倒呈昏迷状态,高烧,惊厥,皮肤苍白或呈青紫色。)
-
Environmental considerations such as exceeding planned depth, encountering currents, cold exposure, entanglements, and narcosis. (环境考虑,如超出预定深度,遭遇水流,冷暴露,纠缠和昏迷状态。)
- anesthesia, anaesthesia ([外科]麻醉;昏迷状态)
5982. complication
,kɔmpli'keiʃən 复杂化, (使复杂的)因素
- The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
5983. embolism
'embəlizəm 加闰日, 栓塞
-
pulmonary embolism (肺栓塞;肺血管阻塞症)
-
cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)
-
air embolism ([医]气泡栓塞)
-
amniotic fluid embolism (羊水栓塞)
5984. rupture
'rʌptʃə 破裂,裂开
'rʌptʃə 破裂, 决裂
-
rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)
-
tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)
-
fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)
-
modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)
-
stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)
-
premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
-
rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)
-
The pipe will rupture at its weakest point. (管道最薄弱的地方会破裂的。)
-
His liver was ruptured when a brick wall collapsed on him. (一堵砖墙坍塌压住了他,导致他的肝脏破裂。)
-
fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)
-
fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)
-
crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)
5985. abrasion
ə'breiʒən 磨损
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)
-
abrasion test (磨耗试验)
-
abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)
-
surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)
-
abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)
- extra protection against abrasion (防止磨损的额外保护)
- wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)
5986. proportionally
prəu'pɔ:ʃənəli 成比例地,相称地
-
However, because of on-chip space limitations, the TLB size can not be increased proportionally. (然而,由于芯片空间的限制,TLB 的大小不能成比例地增加。)
-
This is still a Bermuda rig, but the mainsail is proportionally larger and the jib smaller, for ease of handling and maximum power. (这仍然是一个百慕大帆,但主帆成比例地变大了,而前帆则相应变小,以便于操纵并获得最大动力。)
- well, adequately, appropriately (成比例地;相称地,适当地)
5987. virgo
'və:ɡəu 室女宫,室女(星)座
- virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)
- Vergine (处女座;维尔格铬镍钨)
5988. freighter
'freitə 货船,承运人
- The artificial reef, the Triangle, was put together from a freighter, a barge and -- this is the Palm Beach area, after all -- an old Rolls Royce. (人工鱼礁、百慕大三角通过货船和驳船装运相连在一起,中间的区域便是棕榈滩。 这卡片终究堪比“一辆古老的劳斯莱斯”。)
- cargo ship, cargo boat ([水运][船]货船;承运人)
5989. thinly
'θinli 稀疏地,瘦
-
Sow the radish seeds thinly. (把萝卜籽撒播得稀一些。)
-
The mountain regions are more thinly populated than the lowlands. (山区比低地人烟稀少。)
- sparsely (薄;稀疏地;细;瘦)
5990. morality
mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德,品行
-
social morality (社会道德)
-
public morality (公共道德;社会道德)
-
morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)
- ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
- virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)
5991. Andromeda
æn'drɔmidə 埃塞俄比亚的公主, 仙女座
- andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)
5992. yardstick
'jɑ:dstik <美> 码尺, 准绳
- The book gives a yardstick for measuring assets. (该书为评估资产提供了一种标准。)
5993. exalt
iɡ'zɔ:lt 晋升
- But it can also inspire and uplift and exalt, because power can be used to help people accomplish marvelous things. (但是,权力也可以激励人、振奋人和提升人,因为它可以帮助人们成就非同寻常的事业。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer, elevate (提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意)
5994. monoxide
mɔ'nɔksaid, mə- 一氧化物
-
carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)
-
carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)
-
Then, if the mix of waste is correct, the carbon and oxygen atoms involved recombine to form carbon monoxide and the hydrogen atoms link up into diatomic hydrogen molecules. (接下去,如果废物的组合是合适的,碳原子和氧原子会重新组合形成一氧化碳,而氢原子则结合起来形成双原子的氢分子。)
-
I knew straight away that it was carbon monoxide," he told the New Zealand Herald. (我马上就知道了这是一氧化碳,”他这样告诉《新西兰先驱报》的记者。)
-
That produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can be converted to a liquid fuel. (其产物是氢气和一氧化碳,并可以进一步转化为液体燃料。)
5995. comply
kəm'plai 顺从,答应
- comply with (照做,遵守)
-
The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire. (指挥官说过部队会遵从停火协议。)
-
Some beaches had failed to comply with environmental regulations. (一些海滩没能遵守环保规定。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
5996. owe
əu 欠(债等),感激
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
5997. ingot
'iŋɡət [冶]锭铁, 工业纯铁
-
steel ingot (钢锭)
-
ingot casting (铸锭)
-
gold ingot (金元宝,金锭)
-
cast ingot (铸锭)
-
ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
-
aluminium ingot (铝锭)
-
magnesium ingot (镁锭)
-
ingot mold (钢锭模)
- ...gold ingots. (...金锭。)
5998. premature
,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 未成熟的,早熟的
-
premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
premature delivery (n. 早产)
-
premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
premature birth (早产)
-
premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)
-
premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
-
premature labor (早产)
-
his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)
-
premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)
-
raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)
-
pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)
5999. grievance
'ɡri:vəns 委屈, 冤情, 不平
- grievance procedure (冤屈投诉程序;苦情处理制度;抱怨程序;申诉程序)
-
anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company (凡是有正当理由对公司感到不满的人)
-
a means of overcoming genuine grievances (化解委屈的一个办法)
-
There must be an opportunity for both sides to air their grievances . (一定要有一个机会让双方都说出心中的不满。)
-
The teachers’ contract established a grievance procedure . (教师合同建立了一个申诉程序。)
-
the sense of grievance which characterized him as a young man (他年轻时惯有的不满情绪)
- dissatisfaction, complaint (不满,不平;委屈;冤情)