6000_TOEFL词汇
6000. conjectural
kən'dʒektʃərəl 推测的,好推测的
- There is something undeniably conjectural about such claims. (此类声明中绝对有推测的成分。)
- speculative, extrapolated (推测的;好推测的)
6001. knot
nɔt (绳等的)结
nɔt 打结
-
tie the knot ([法]结婚)
-
chinese knot (中国结)
-
gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))
-
love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)
-
root knot (根瘤病;根癌)
-
cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)
- One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
-
ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))
-
tie off (打结)
-
tie off (打结)
6002. notch
nɔtʃ 槽口,刻痕
nɔtʃ 刻凹痕
-
notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)
-
top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)
-
notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)
-
notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)
-
notch toughness (缺口韧性)
- Cut a notch near one end of the stick. (在手杖的一端刻一个V形记号。)
-
degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)
-
win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)
6003. oystercatcher
'ɔistə,kætʃə 〈动〉蛎鹬
6004. shorebird
岸禽类鸟,沙禽
6005. photogrammetry
照相测量法
-
digital photogrammetry (数字摄影测量)
-
aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
-
A survey of these surfaces was last undertaken in 1993 using photogrammetry — a technique that combines overlapping images — to achieve a somewhat limited resolution of 2cm. (上一次对这些巨石的表面进行的测量工作是在1993年的时候,使用了摄影测量技术---通过这种技术可以把好多张照片合并起来---其极限分辨率可以达到2厘米。)
-
So, in the course of photogrammetry job, it is necessary to calibrate the close shot metric camera, and it is an essential job course to demarcate the digital camera. (因此,在摄影测量的作业过程中,有必要对近景摄影机进行检校,对数码相机的标定是一项必不可少的作业过程。)
6006. mandible
'mændibl 下颚, 下颚骨
- mandibular bone, submaxilla ([解剖]下颌骨;[昆]上颚,嘴的上部)
6007. attire
ə'taiə 服装
ə'taiə 打扮
- business attire (商务着装,正装)
-
clothing, wear, garment, apparel (服装;盛装)
-
dress oneself, habit, array (打扮;使穿衣)
6008. corrosion
kə'rəuʒən 侵蚀,腐蚀状态
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
corrosion protection (防腐)
-
corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)
-
stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)
-
corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)
-
corrosion test (腐蚀试验)
-
chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)
-
atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
-
corrosion products (腐蚀产物)
-
electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)
-
corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)
-
intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)
-
galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)
-
corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)
-
They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)
-
Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)
- erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)
6009. upright
'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 正直的
'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直, 竖立
-
upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)
-
upright post (立柱)
-
an upright man (正直的人)
- Katie was still awake, sitting bolt upright(= sitting with her back very straight ) staring at the television. (凯蒂还醒着,坐得笔直,眼睛盯着电视。)
-
honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)
-
verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)
6010. unravel
,ʌn'rævəl 拆开,拆开
- He could unravel a knot that others wouldn't even attempt. (他能解开其他人甚至不敢尝试的绳结。)
-
decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)
6011. glassmaking
'ɡlɑ:s,meikiŋ, 'ɡlæs- 玻璃(或玻璃器皿等)制造(术)
-
In 1868, when the industry was still struggling to re-establish other forms of glassmaking, 3,662 tons of beads were exported. (到了1868年,即便岛上的工匠们在埋头对玻璃吹制技术重新探索时,玻璃珠的出口量也达到了3,662吨。)
-
The colonists in Virginia tried a number of different enterprises: silk making, glassmaking, lumber, sassafras, pitch and tar, and soap ashes, with no financial success. (维吉尼亚的殖民者尝试了各种不同的工业:丝绸制造,玻璃制造,伐木工业,檫木种植和原料提取,制造沥青和焦油,制造草灰碱,都没有取得经济效益上的成功。)
6012. Katherine
凯瑟琳(女子名)
-
She chummed around with Katherine. (她与凯瑟琳结为密友。)
-
She is to be costarred with Katherine again. (她将应邀再次与凯瑟琳联袂主演。)
-
Katherine, I think you could be in danger. (凯瑟琳,我想你正处在危险之中。)
6013. malleability
,mæliə'biliti 有延展性, 柔韧性
- compliance, deference (顺从;可锻性;[力]展延性)
6014. deft
deft 敏捷熟练的, 灵巧的
-
He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)
-
deft footwork (敏捷的步法)
- neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)
6015. robust
rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 精力充沛的
-
robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)
-
robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)
-
robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)
-
robust statistics (坚固统计量)
- The Secretary of State has made a robust defence of the agreement. (国务卿对这项协议进行了强有力的辩护。)
- healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)
6016. baedeker
'beidikə 旅行指南, 入门手册
- guidebook (旅行指南;入门手册)
6017. sword
sɔ:d 剑
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- The treaty hung like a sword of Damocles over French politics. (这个条约好像一把达摩克利斯之剑悬在法国政坛之上。)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
6018. microfossil
,maikrəu'fɔsəl 微体化石,微化石
- This achievement provides the microfossil materials for the study of the lower ordovician in Northern Guizhou. (这一成果对于贵州北部下奥陶统的研究,提供了微体化石资料。)
- nannofossil, ultramicrofossil ([古生]微化石;微体化石)
6019. entomb
in'tu:m 埋葬, 成为的坟墓
- The city was entombed in volcanic lava. (那个城市被火山熔岩掩埋了。)
- bury, tomb (埋葬;成为…的坟墓)
6020. burgher
'bə:ɡə 公民, 市民
-
Even take the word burgher or bourgeois. (比如说"市民"或称之为"布尔乔亚")
-
The market square, flanked by the colourful gables of burgher houses, is probably the definitive site of the area. (集市广场的两侧是色彩鲜艳的尖顶民居,这里应该是老城区的中心地带了。)
- citizen, people, municipality (市民(现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民);公民)
6021. puffin
'pʌfin [鸟]角嘴海雀
- Despite 2010 starting and ending with much of the country swathed in snow, threatened species such as the puffin and the rare heath fritillary butterfly enjoyed successful breeding seasons. (尽管2010年开始和结束时,英国的大部分地区都被大雪覆盖,对人们来说不算是好天气。 但英国的国民托管组织声称:在这一年里,英国的很多濒危物种,比如埃克斯莫尔的珍稀希斯豹纹蝶、坎布里亚郡的网纹毛毡衣蝶还有法内尔岛上的海雀,都很享受这适合繁殖的一年,数量大大增加。)
6022. insoluble
in'sɔljubl 不能溶解的, 不能解决的
-
insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)
-
insoluble matter (不溶解物质)
- insoluble conflicts within the department (部门内难以调和的冲突)
- unsolvable, irresolvable ([化学]不能解决的;不能溶解的;难以解释的)
6023. reliability
ri,laiə'biləti 可靠性
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
reliability analysis (可靠性分析)
-
system reliability (系统可靠性)
-
reliability design (可靠性设计)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
software reliability (软件可靠性)
-
reliability test ([计]可靠性测试)
-
reliability engineering (可靠性工程)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
reliability testing (可靠性测试)
-
reliability growth (可靠性增长)
-
safe reliability (安全可靠性)
-
reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
-
reliability estimation (可靠性估算)
-
degree of reliability (可靠程度)
-
mechanical reliability (机械可靠性)
-
reliability allocation (可靠性分配)
-
reliability coefficient (可靠性系数)
-
reliability function (可靠性函数)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
I can assure you of the reliability of the information. (我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。)
-
You have to work at it and design it in to your systems from the beginning, just like you have to design in scalability, performance, reliability and security. (您从一开始就得学习它并将其设计到您的系统中,就像您在可伸缩性、性能、可靠性和安全性方面进行的设计一样。)
-
How will that affect reliability and other factors? (将如何影响可靠性和其他因素?)
- dependability, relable ([自]可靠性)
6024. unemployed
,ʌnim'plɔid 失业的, 未被利用的
-
unemployed man (失业者(个人))
-
unemployed capital (游资,闲置资本)
-
an unemployed actor (没戏演的演员)
-
I’ve only been unemployed for a few weeks. (我只失业了几个星期。)
- redundant, jobless (失业的;未被利用的)
6025. immobility
i,məu'biləti 牢固,不动
-
This is due to a stagnation of blood in the veins caused by prolonged immobility, which can promote blood clot formation in veins. (其原因是由于长时间不动,造成静脉血液停滞,促使静脉中血凝块形成。)
-
If sleep paralysis is an example of too much immobility, so-called REMbehavior disorder is an example of too little. (如果睡眠瘫痪症是过于静止的例子,那么所谓快速眼动行为障碍就是一个太不安静的例子。)
- fixation, fixing (不动,固定)
6026. preside
pri'zaid 主持,管理
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
6027. spacious
'speiʃəs 广大的,大规模的
- a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
- extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)
6028. hydrographic
,haidrəu'ɡræfik 水道测量数的,水道学的
-
hydrographic net (水系,水文网)
-
hydrographic survey (水文测量;水道测量)
6029. portraiture
'pɔ:tritʃə, 'pəu- 肖像画法
-
The dispute illuminates the primitive nature of our attitude to portraiture. (这一争论阐释了我们对肖像画的态度的本性。)
-
Whatever our instincts to see a portrait as a tribute to a great person, the reality is that portraiture is a window on the past, warts and all. (无论我们将肖像视为向伟大人物致敬的本能是什么,现实是肖像画是一扇毫不掩饰的面对过往的窗户。)
-
He said these included the inclusion of a small, fleshy bulge at the upper corner of Shakespeare’s left eye, a detail typical of the minor adjustments made in original portraiture. (他说,这些改变如莎士比亚的左眼上角微小凸起的肌肉,这是画家对原来肖像画所做细小调整的典型细节。)
6030. talented
'tæləntid 有才能的
- talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
- a talented actor (一名很有天赋的演员)
6031. homework
'həumwə:k 家庭作业, 副业
-
do my homework (做作业)
-
do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)
-
do your homework (做家庭作业)
-
hand in homework (上交作业)
- For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
- schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)
6032. filmmaker
电影摄制者
6033. understate
,ʌndə'steit 打着折扣说,有意轻描淡写
- The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem. (媒体想淡化问题的严重程度。)
6034. narrate
'næreit, nə'reit 叙述,作解说
- a wildlife film narrated by David Attenborough (一部由大卫•艾登堡解说的野生动物影片)
-
relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)
-
tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)
6035. lean
li:n 倾斜,倚靠
li:n 依靠,倾斜
li:n 贫乏的
-
lean on (依赖;靠在…上)
-
lean production (精益生产;精实生产)
-
lean manufacturing (精实生产)
-
lean meat (瘦肉)
-
lean towards (vt. 倾向(偏向))
-
lean coal (贫煤;低级煤)
-
lean against ((背)靠着;斜靠)
-
lean forward (探身过去)
-
lean upon (依靠)
-
lean ore (贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石)
-
lean concrete (贫混凝土,少灰混凝土)
-
lean logistics (精益物流)
-
lean over (vt. 倾身(弯下身子))
-
lean back (向后倾斜)
-
lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
lean out (探身出去;伸出身体)
-
lean out of (身体探出)
-
on the lean (倾斜着)
-
lean years (荒年)
-
trees leaning in the wind (在风中东倒西歪的树木)
-
My parents lived through the lean years of the 1930s. (我的父母经历了20世纪30年代的萧条期。)
-
pitch, slope, tend, affect (倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖)
-
poor, thin, spare (瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的)
-
slope, tilt (使倾斜)
-
slope, gradient (瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度)
6036. consort
'kɔnsɔ:t 结交,符合
'kɔnsɔ:t 配偶
- consort with (陪伴;与…闲混;与…一致)
-
The public has accepted Camilla, Prince Charles’s former mistress, as his consort. (公众接受了作为前任情妇的卡米拉成为查尔斯王子的新配偶。)
-
Dressed as the Hindu deity Shiva and his consort, Parvati, children beg for money from tourists in Pushkar. (打扮成印度教湿婆神和他的配偶帕尔瓦蒂,儿童从普什卡游客那里乞讨钱财。)
-
associate, accord (结交;陪伴;符合)
-
combine, bond (使结合;使联系)
-
comrade, spouse (配偶;伙伴)
6037. gannet
'ɡænit 塘鹅
- Rescue workers carefully clean an oil-soaked northern gannet bird at a facility in Fort Jackson, Louisiana. (救援人员在路易斯安娜州杰克逊堡( Fort Jackson)的一处救援场所仔细地清理一只浸透了油污的北塘鹅。)
- solan, booby (塘鹅)
6038. underwing
'ʌndəwiŋ 后翅, 后翅色彩瑰丽的蛾
- hind wing ([昆]后翅;后翅色彩瑰丽的蛾)
6039. exorbitant
iɡ'zɔ:bitənt (要价等)过高的,(性格等)过分的
- Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
- excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)
6040. gondwanaland
ɡɔnd'wɑ:nəlænd [地]冈瓦纳大陆
6041. gunpowder
'ɡʌn,paudə 黑色火药, 有烟火药
- powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)
6042. herring
青鱼, 鲱
- red herring (熏青鱼;转移注意力的话题;与事实不相干的论点)
- ...a can of herring. (…鲱鱼罐头。)
6043. earner
'ə:nə 赚钱的人
-
wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
-
salary earner (雇佣工人;受薪人士)
- the country’s biggest export earner (该国利润最高的出口商品)
6044. angular
'æŋɡjulə [生物] 有角的,生硬的,笨拙的
-
angular velocity (角速度)
-
angular momentum ([化]角动量)
-
angular contact (角接触;斜角接触)
-
angular displacement (角位移)
-
angular speed (角速度;角速率)
-
angular rate (角速率)
-
angular acceleration (角加速度)
-
angular contact ball bearing (向心推力球轴承;角面接触滚珠轴承;径向止推滚珠轴承)
-
angular position (角位置)
-
angular distribution (角分布;角向分布)
-
angular distance (角距,角距离)
-
angular distortion (角变形)
-
angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)
-
angular measurement (角度测量;角度观测)
-
orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
-
angular resolution (角坐标分辨率)
-
angular motion ([化]角向运动)
-
angular frequency (角频率)
-
angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)
-
angular gyrus (角回,角形脑回)
- a cubist painting with angular shapes (一幅有棱角图案的立体派绘画)
- abrupt, awkward ([生物]有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的)
6045. wren
ren [动] 鹪鹩
-
And the lion keeps something for you, and the mangrove swamp and the coral and the spider and the wren. (狮子,红树林沼泽、珊瑚,还有蜘蛛和鹪鹩也为你保存了某些东西。)
-
The species included the wren, nuthatch, starling and also waterbirds such as the oystercatcher, curlew and redshank. (其中包括鹪鹩、五子雀、八哥以及诸如蛎鹬、杓鹬和红脚鹬的水鸟。)
-
Small for his age, his sister Rosa began to call him Garrincha, a north-eastern name for the wren, a small bird popular in Pau Grande. (很小的时候,他的姐姐罗莎开始喊他“加林查”,这是东北部人对鹪鹩,一种在波格兰德随处可见的小鸟的称呼。)
6046. weary
'wiəri 疲倦的,厌倦的
'wiəri 疲倦,厌倦
-
weary of (疲倦;厌烦于)
-
weary with (因…而厌烦)
-
She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary. (她发现雷切尔在厨房里,看上去苍老而疲惫。)
-
She sat down with a weary sigh. (她疲倦地叹口气坐了下来。)
-
tired, worn, trying, boring, harassed (疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的)
-
jade, be tired out (疲倦;厌烦)
-
labor, jade (使疲倦;使厌烦)
6047. kinglet
'kiŋlit <贬>懦弱的国王,小国君主
- tetrarch (小王;小国君主;懦弱的国王;金冠鹪鹩)
6048. uniformity
,ju:ni'fɔ:məti 一致,均匀
-
temperature uniformity (温度均匀性)
-
content uniformity (含量均匀度)
-
uniformity coefficient (均匀系数;均匀度)
-
uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)
- There seems to be no uniformity among the various systems. (各系统之间似乎没有统一性。)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (均匀性;[数]一致;同样)
6049. screw
skru: 螺丝钉,螺旋
skru: 调节,旋
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
6050. priestess
'pri:stis 女祭司, (基督教会以外的)神职人员
- high priestess (女祭司;女领袖)
- ...the priestess of the temple. (…该寺院里的女祭司。)
- clergy, druidess (女祭司;神职人员)
6051. neoclassical
,ni:əu'klæsikəl 新古典主义的
- neoclassical economics (新古典经济学)
- a palace built in a neoclassical style (新古典主义风格的宫殿)
6052. thousandfold
千倍地
千倍的
-
He suffers a thousandfold more from his so-called freedom than from his imprisonment in natural existence. (比之人所谓的天赋存在的自由,他遭受千倍的是天赋存在的枷锁。)
-
What Joanne sends out with her Really Useful Attitude comes back to her a thousandfold and becomes a joyous, self-fulfilling reality. (乔安娜为人处事的态度传达给别人时就会以千倍的欢乐和自我满足反馈给她自己。)
-
The water is treated, purified and sold to us, often at a thousandfold increase in price. (这些水经过处理和纯化后卖给消费者,其价格常常翻了一千倍。)
6053. enjoyment
in'dʒɔimənt 享乐, 快乐
-
Acting has brought me enormous enjoyment. (演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。)
-
Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s enjoyment. (很遗憾,少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。)
- fun, luxury, joy, sweet (享受;乐趣;享有)
6054. forester
'fɔristə 林务官, 森林人
6055. spoilage
'spɔilidʒ 损坏
-
Nutrition education can help with some problems and may prevent improper storage or spoilage. (营养教育可以解决一些问题,并能防止不当的贮存或腐坏发生。)
-
Nutrition education can help with some problems and may prevent improper storage or spoilage. (营养教育可以解决一些问题,并能防止食物的不当贮存或腐坏发生。)
-
They have real difficulty trying to tell the difference in quality changes and safety spoilage. (他们真的很难区分真正的变质和无关紧要的损坏之间的区别。)
- lay waste to, breaking down (损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物)
6056. nonthreatening
非胁迫的
-
Even when issues have come up in the course of implementation, DeSutter said, the ensuing dialogues always have been carried out in a professional, serious and nonthreatening manner. (德萨特说,即使在执行过程中出现问题,随后开展的对话总是以专业化、严肃和非威胁的方式进行。)
-
Led by Apollo 9 astronaut Rusty Schweickart, the foundation has proposed a mission to a nonthreatening asteroid to test whether gravity from a hovering spacecraft could shift the asteroid's orbit. (由阿波罗9号宇航员拉斯特·施韦卡特领导的这个基金会提出可以进行一次试验,看看对于一颗没有威胁的小行星,采用飞船绕其飞行,能否借助飞船的引力改变小行星的轨道。)
6057. solder
'sɔldə 焊料
'sɔldə 焊接
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
solder wire (焊丝,焊锡丝;钎料丝)
-
solder ball (锡球;焊锡球;锡珠)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)
-
Each sculptural planter is made-to-order with handmade glass and lead-free solder and comes with everything you need but the plants. (每个艺术花盆都是定制的。 它们由手工制作的玻璃和无铅焊料接合而成,交付使用时,万事俱备,只欠花卉。)
-
This superior reliability comes from advances in packaging techniques and epitaxial structure, together with the use of hard solder construction. (这种超级可靠性来自于封装技术和外延结构的发展,也得益于硬焊接架构的使用。)
-
You can either solder them together properly with a metal strip on the front, or just try positioning the metal correctly inside the case with the cells. (你可以使用前面的金属条将他们焊在一起,或者只是定位好电池盒里面的电池单元的金属条。)
-
weld (焊接;使联接在一起)
-
filler metal, jointer ([机]焊料;接合物)
6058. tumble
跌倒,翻斤斗
翻倒, 摔倒
-
take a tumble (恍然大悟)
-
tumble down (破败;半破坏)
-
tumble in (嵌入)
-
tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)
- It’s possible that stocks could take a tumble next year. (明年股票有可能会大跌。)
-
collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)
-
founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)
-
falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)
6059. harshness
'ha:ʃnis 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳
- serious about, solemnity (严肃;刺耳;粗糙的事物)
6060. collagen
'kɔlə,dʒen 胶原质
- collagen fibre (胶原纤维;骨胶纤维)
-
Lemons, oranges and any other citrus fruit form collagen resulting to holding the skin cells together. It is necessary to drink fruit juices and eat fruit every day. (柠檬,橘子和任何其他柑橘类水果形成胶原蛋白,从而新生皮肤细胞组织,所以每天要多喝果汁多吃水果。)
-
During the first stage of wound healing, inflammation around the damaged area stimulates the production of a substance called collagen. (伤口愈合的第一个阶段,受损区域的炎症反应刺激一种叫做胶原蛋白的物质生成。)
6061. surgeon
'sə:dʒən 外科医生
-
plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
-
surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
-
orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
6062. idle
'aidl 空闲的,懒惰的
'aidl 虚度, 闲散
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
-
I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
-
The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
-
The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
6063. sumptuous
'sʌmptjuəs, -tʃu- 奢侈的,华丽的
-
a sumptuous feast (盛宴)
-
a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)
- grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)
6064. synchrotron
'siŋkrəutrɔn, 'sin- 同步加速器
- synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)
-
The synchrotron accelerator was built at Fermilab and the first patients were treated in 1990. (该同步加速器在费米实验室建造,首例病人于1990年接受治疗。)
-
For example, a new synchrotron under construction in Jordan is rapidly becoming a symbol of the potential for teamwork in the Middle East. (例如,正在约旦兴建的一个新的同步加速器正在迅速成为中东地区团队合作潜力的象征。)
6065. landlord
'lændlɔ:d 房东,地主
- His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
- boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)
6066. familiarity
fə,mili'æriti 熟悉,通晓,精通
- I miss the familiarity of home. (我怀念家的那种亲切感。)
- up on, acquainted with (熟悉,精通;亲密;随便)
6067. stringent
严厉的,迫切的
-
stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)
-
stringent regulations (严厉的规则)
- stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
- severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)
6068. signature
'signətʃə 签名,信号
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
6069. cabinetmaker
'kæbinit,meikə 家具师,细工木匠
6070. chord
弦,和音
-
bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
-
chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- I could play a few chords on the guitar and sing a song. (我能弹一些击他和弦唱一首歌。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
6071. supervisory
'sju:pə,vaizəri 监督的
-
supervisory system (监控系统;管理系统)
-
supervisory control (管理控制)
-
supervisory board (监事会;监控板)
-
supervisory authority (监督权力;监督当局;监察权)
-
supervisory level (督导级;管理级别)
-
Most supervisory boards meet only twice a year. (大多数监理会一年只开两次会。)
-
...staff with a minor supervisory role. (...担任少量监督工作的职员。)
- surveillant (监督的)
6072. resentment
ri'zentmənt 怨恨,愤恨
- She expressed resentment at being interviewed by a social worker. (她对于被一个社会工作者面试表示了怨恨。)
- spite, hatred (愤恨,怨恨)
6073. purposely
'pə:pəsli 故意地,蓄意地
- A clause in the contract had been left purposely vague. (合同中有一个条款被故意定得模棱两可。)
- deliberately, intentionally (故意地;蓄意地)
6074. irresponsibly
,iri'spɔnsəbli 不负责任地,不可靠地
- If a pastor doesn't bring up the cohabitation issue, they're acting irresponsibly. (如果牧师不提出同居问题,那么他们的行为可能会很不负责任。)
- insecurely, questionably (不负责任地;不可靠地)
6075. quench
kwentʃ 结束,熄灭
-
quench oil (淬火油)
-
water quench (水淬(热处理))
-
quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)
- Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel. (当日,跟随大卫的人向大卫起誓说,以后你不可再与我们一同出战,恐怕熄灭以色列的灯。)
-
conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)
-
die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)
6076. grapple
'ɡræpl 格斗,抓住
'ɡræpl 格斗
- grapple with (v. 扭打;努力克服)
- The police warned the public that it would be dangerous to grapple with the wanted man, as he was armed. (警察当局警告公众,与那个通缉犯格斗是危险的,因为他携带武器。)
-
take hold, clutch at (抓住;格斗;抓斗机)
-
grasp, noble, collar (抓住;与…格斗)
-
grasp, melee (抓住;格斗)
6077. haunt
hɔ:nt 出没于
- The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
- habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)
6078. revealingly
ri'vi:liŋli 启发人地,袒胸露肩地
6079. obedience
ə'biːdiəns 服众, 顺从
-
in obedience to (遵照)
-
passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)
- obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
- keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)
6080. rearrange
,ri:ə'reindʒ 再排列,重新整理
- She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
- replume (重新排列;重新整理)
6081. roar
rɔ: 吼叫, 怒号
rɔ: 滚动,咆哮
-
the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)
-
He let out a roar of laughter . (他放声大笑。)
-
snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
-
yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
6082. armory
'ɑ:məri 兵工厂,军械库
- One photo shows cadets playfully pointing revolvers at colleagues in a room that appears to be an armory. (一张照片显示了学员们在军械库里拿左轮手枪开玩笑似的指着同事。)
- Arsenal (军械库;[军]兵工厂(等于armoury))
6083. tuck
tʌk 缝摺, 活力
tʌk 卷起,大口的吃
-
tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)
-
friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))
- You tuck your secret away in an unexpected place, like an MP3 or a photo file, to conceal the fact you even shared any information at all. (你将你的秘密“卷起来”,放在一个意想不到的地方,比如MP3或照片文件,这样就掩盖了你曾经分享信息的事实。)
-
curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)
-
food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)
-
pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)
6084. slippery
'slipəri 滑的,光滑的
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slippery road (滑路)
-
slippery elm (榆树)
-
In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)
-
Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)
- designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)
6085. courtship
'kɔ:tʃip 求爱, 求爱时期
- courtship rituals (求偶仪式)
- Passionate Proposing, marriage proposal (求爱;求婚;求爱期)
6086. sleek
sli:k 圆滑的,使…光滑
- ...sleek black hair. (…乌黑光滑的头发。)
-
saponaceous, tactful (圆滑的;井然有序的)
-
cover up, screen from (使…光滑;掩盖)
-
slip, slide (打扮整洁;滑动)
6087. corselet
'kɔ:slit 盔甲,胸衣
-
Cutlass and corselet of steel, and his trusty sword of Damascus. (钢刀,盔甲,和他素来倚重的大马士革利剑。)
-
Although most of their scales have been lost, tunas and mackerels retain a patch of coarse scales near the head called the corselet. (虽然大部分的鱼鳞都脱落了,但是金枪鱼和马鲛鱼在他们的头部附近保留了一些粗糙的可叫做盔甲的鱼鳞。)
-
Follow the lead of of corselet style dress the skirt of 19 centuries fits a style, those who emphasize bosom and hip is curvaceous , protruding shows elegant color of the female. (紧身胸衣式连衣裙效仿了十九世纪的裙装风格,强调胸与臀部的曲线美,凸现女性的典雅风格。)
- mail, armour (胸衣,妇女的胸衣;盔甲)
6088. keel
ki:l 龙骨(船的脊骨),平底船
ki:l 装以龙骨,倾覆
-
even keel (船身平稳)
-
on an even keel (adv. 平稳地)
- The keel hit the rock first. (船龙骨先撞到岩石。)
-
ark, flatboat ([脊椎][植][船]龙骨;平底船;龙骨脊)
-
tip, upset (翻倒;倾覆)
6089. needle
'ni:dl 针
'ni:dl 缝纫,刺激
-
pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
-
needle valve (针阀;针状活门)
-
on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)
-
needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
-
needle bar (针杆;针把)
-
needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)
-
needle work (缝纫;针线活)
-
acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
-
needle bearing (滚针轴承)
-
needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))
-
needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)
-
needle plate (针板;导针板)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
suture needle (缝(合)针)
-
needle hole (针孔;针洞)
-
needle point (针尖)
-
puncture needle (穿刺针)
-
needle tube (针形管)
-
She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)
-
Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)
-
stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)
-
sew (缝纫;做针线)
-
stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)
6090. secrecy
'si:krəsi 秘密,保密
- in secrecy (保密地)
-
I must stress the need for absolute secrecy about the project. (我必须强调这项计划一定要绝对保密。)
-
His work was shrouded in secrecy . (他的工作秘而不宣。)
-
the veil of secrecy that covered the talks (笼罩在会谈上的神秘面纱)
- privacy, confidence, mystery (保密;秘密;隐蔽)
6091. lira
里拉(意大利货币单位)
- Coin-operated telephones took 100, 200 and 500 lire coins. (投币电话接受100,200和500里拉的硬币。)
- lire (里拉(意大利、土耳其货币单))
6092. livelihood
'laivlihud 生计,谋生
- means of livelihood (生活资料)
-
It’s difficult to earn a livelihood as an artist. (搞艺术很难谋生。)
-
Bates says he will lose his livelihood if his driving licence is taken away. (贝茨说,如果驾照被吊销,他就没有了谋生的手段。)
- life, existence, living, keep (生计,生活;营生)
6093. impediment
im'pedimənt 妨碍,口吃, 障碍物
- speech impediment (言语障碍者)
- a speech impediment (言语障碍)
- prevention, intervention, violation, check (口吃;妨碍;阻止)
6094. bow
bəu 弓,弓形
bəu 鞠躬,弯腰
-
bow down (鞠躬)
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
bow in (恭敬)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)
-
bow out (退出,辞职)
-
take a bow (鞠躬答谢)
-
bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)
-
on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)
- a bow and arrow (弓箭)
-
stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)
6095. nurture
'nə:tʃə 养育,教育
'nə:tʃə 养育,给与营养物
- nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
- The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture. (人的学习能力部分是先天的,部分是后天培育的。)
-
encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)
-
nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)
6096. silhouette
,silu:'et, -lu- 侧面影象,轮廓
,silu:'et, -lu- 使…照出影子来
- in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
- silhouette pictures of snowmen and reindeer (雪人和驯鹿的剪影画)
- profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)
6097. inward
'inwəd 向内,在内
'inwəd 向内的,内在的
-
inward investment (对内投资)
-
inward remittance (汇入汇款)
-
turn inward (转向机场)
- He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
-
internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)
-
inboard (向内;内心里)
-
interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)
6098. misinterpret
,misin'tə:prit 曲解
- Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
- mistake, read into (曲解,误解)
6099. marketable
'mɑ:kitəbl 市场的,可销售的
- marketable products (适销产品;有市场的产品;畅销产品)
- The program is designed to provide students with real, marketable skills. (本计划旨在让学生掌握符合市场需求的真正技能。)
- tradeable, merchantable (市场的;可销售的;有销路的)