600_TOEFL词汇
600. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题,分发,颁布
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issue in (v. 导致)
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new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
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key issue (关键议题)
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in the issue (结果,终于)
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make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
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hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
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issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
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at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
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issue at (签发地)
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special issue (特刊)
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take issue (不同意;持异议)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
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political issue (政治问题)
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economic issue (经济问题)
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the whole issue (【口语】全部)
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rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
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current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
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issue price (发行价格,招股价)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
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We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
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The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
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question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
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discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
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discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
601. fungus
'fʌŋɡəs 真菌,真菌类植物
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edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
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chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)
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white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)
- It can be derived from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. (它的来源来自植物、动物或者其他物质,例如真菌类或者像酒等发酵产品。)
- eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)
602. analysis
ə'næləsis 分析,解析
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analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
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quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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data analysis (数据分析)
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statistical analysis (统计分析)
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comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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system analysis (系统分析)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
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chemical analysis (化学分析)
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correlation analysis (相关分析)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
603. pot
pɔt 罐,壶
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hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)
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pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)
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pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)
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keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)
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in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])
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melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))
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in the pot (醉了)
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coffee pot (咖啡壶)
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flower pot (花盆)
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pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)
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pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)
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tea pot (茶壶)
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cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)
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sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)
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chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)
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boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)
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a big pot (大人物)
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clay pot (粘土埚)
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water pot (水罐)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
- Is there any tea left in the pot? (壶里还有茶吗?)
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basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)
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flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)
604. fuller
'fulə 漂洗工
605. slight
slait 轻微的,微小的
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slight fever (微热,低烧)
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slight pain (轻微疼痛)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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a slight improvement (些许的改进)
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a slight increase (少许的增加)
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a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
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a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
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a slight problem (小问题)
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small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
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forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
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go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
606. month
mʌnθ 月
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last month (上个月)
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next month (下月)
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per month (每月)
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once a month (一月一次)
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in a month (一个月后)
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past month (上个月)
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lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
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month by month (逐月)
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month after month (一月又一月)
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calendar month (历月)
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current month (本月;本月数)
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delivery month (交割月;交收月)
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month of sundays (很长的时间)
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I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)
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She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)
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We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)
- Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)
607. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən 氢
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hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
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hydrogen production (制氢)
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hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
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hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
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hydrogen content (氢含量)
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hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
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hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
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hydrogen atom (氢原子)
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hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
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hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
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hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
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hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
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hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
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calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
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hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
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hydrogen ion (氢离子)
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hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
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atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
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ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
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sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
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Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
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Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
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The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
608. depth
depθ 深度
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in depth (深入地;全面地)
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in the depth of (在……里面)
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buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)
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cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)
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penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
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burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
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depth analysis (深层分析)
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depth of field (景深;视野深度)
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depth of water (水深)
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depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)
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color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)
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critical depth (临界深度)
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depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
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layer depth (混合层深度)
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focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)
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hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)
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depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
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depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
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excavation depth (挖掘深度)
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optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)
- People need to realize the depth of the problem. (人们必须认识到这个问题的严重程度。)
- profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)
609. upon
在之上
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an honour bestowed upon the association (授予该协会的荣誉)
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We are completely dependent upon your help. (我们完全依赖你的帮助。)
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Brandon threw him upon the ground. (布兰登把他摔倒在地。)
- on the basis of, in the light of, onto, toward, up (根据;接近;在…之上)
610. visible
'vizəbl 看得见的,显而易见的
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visible light (可见光)
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visible spectrum (可见光谱)
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visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
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visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
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visible trade (有形贸易)
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visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
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The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
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Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
611. belief
bi'li:f 信念,信仰
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belief in (相信;对…的信仰)
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religious belief (宗教信仰)
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firm belief (坚定的信念)
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in the belief ((引起状语)相信)
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beyond belief (难以置信)
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belief system (信念系统)
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moral belief (道德信念)
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false belief (错误信念)
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have belief in (对…有信心)
- When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
- faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)
612. skeleton
'skelitən 骨架,纲要
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steel skeleton (钢骨架)
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skeleton structure (骨架构造)
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skeleton staff (基干人员)
- We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
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framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)
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boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)
613. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收,吸引
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
614. advertise
'ædvətaiz 登广告,宣传
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
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They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
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Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
615. host
həust 主人
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a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
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host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
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host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
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host computer ([计]主机)
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host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
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host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
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host plant (寄主植物)
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host cell (宿主细胞)
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host name ([计]主机名)
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host nation (东道国)
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remote host ([计]远程主机)
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host machine (主机)
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host system ([计]主系统;值统)
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play host to (v. 招待)
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intermediate host (中间宿主)
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host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
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host address (主机地址)
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host processor (主处理机)
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host file ([计]主文件)
- Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
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lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
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to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
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pack, troop (群集;做主人)
616. enable
i'neibl 使能够,使可能
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
617. basin
'beisən 脸盆,盆地
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river basin (流域)
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tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))
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lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)
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drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
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fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)
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wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)
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stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)
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coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)
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a basin of (一脸盆……)
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ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)
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basin area (硫面积)
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harbor basin (港池;港域)
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aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)
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settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)
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detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)
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tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))
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downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)
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great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))
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sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)
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structural basin (构造盆地)
- a wash basin (洗脸盆)
- valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)
618. money
'mʌni 钱,货币
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make money (赚钱)
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for money (现款交易)
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any money ([口语]多少钱都行)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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no money (没有钱)
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big money (大钱;大笔钱)
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save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
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money market (金融市场,货币市场)
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hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)
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spending money (零用钱)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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spend money (花钱;破费)
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money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
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earn money (赚钱)
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in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)
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sum of money (款项)
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but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)
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value for money (现金价格;等值)
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out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)
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borrow money (借钱;借债)
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Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)
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The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)
- currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)
619. gather
'ɡæðə 聚集,集合,收集
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gather together (集合在一起,聚合)
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gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)
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gather information (搜集信息)
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gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)
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gather data (收集数据)
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gather round (聚集)
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gather experience (积累经验)
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A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)
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Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)
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During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)
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crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)
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collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)
620. note
nəut 便条,笔记
nəut 注意,记录
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please note (清注意)
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of note (著名的,有名的)
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editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
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take note (注意到;记笔记)
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note on (音符开;注释)
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take note of (注意;记笔记)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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note down (记录某事)
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make a note (作笔记)
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promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
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personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
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note book (记事本;票据簿)
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thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
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make a note of (把…记下来)
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debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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taste note (品酒记录)
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high note (高音;映象唱片)
- Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
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bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
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watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
621. flood
flʌd 淹没,充满
flʌd 洪水
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in flood (在泛滥)
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flood control (防洪;洪水控制)
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flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)
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flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
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flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)
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a flood of (一大批…)
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flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)
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flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
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flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)
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flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)
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flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
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at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)
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flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)
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flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
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flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)
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flood damage (洪水灾害)
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flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)
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flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)
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flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)
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fight a flood (抗洪)
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Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)
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The houses down by the river flood quite regularly. (沿河的房屋常遭水淹。)
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drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)
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stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)
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fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)
622. black
blæk 黑暗的,黑人的
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black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
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in black (穿黑衣服)
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carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
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black hole (n. 黑洞)
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black hair (黑发)
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black tea (红茶)
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black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
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black box (黑盒子)
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black pepper (黑胡椒)
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in the black (赢利;有盈余)
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black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
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in black and white (白纸黑字)
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black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
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black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
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black market (黑市;黑市交易)
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black man (黑人;小人)
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
-
evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
-
Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
-
denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
-
grow dark (变黑)
623. soldier
'səuldʒə 士兵,军人
-
soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)
-
unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)
-
dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)
-
foot soldier (步兵)
-
private soldier (n. 列兵)
-
soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)
-
A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)
-
an enemy soldier (敌兵)
-
army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)
-
serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)
624. artistic
ɑ:'tistik 艺术的
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
artistic value (艺术价值)
-
artistic charm (艺术魅力)
-
artistic works (艺术作品)
-
artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
artistic culture (艺术修养)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
artistic ability (艺术能力)
-
artistic work (艺术作品)
-
Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
625. shell
ʃel (贝)壳,外壳
ʃel 剥壳,炮击
-
cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)
-
shell structure (壳结构)
-
in the shell (尚未成熟,在酝酿之中)
-
outer shell (外壳层,外壳)
-
spherical shell (球壳)
-
shell element (壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素)
-
shell side (壳程)
-
shell thickness (凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度;壳壁厚度)
-
egg shell ([医]卵壳)
-
metal shell (金属外壳)
-
coconut shell (椰子壳)
-
shell out ([口]付款;还账;为…提供)
-
steel shell (钢壳;钢制炉体)
-
walnut shell (胡桃壳)
-
conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)
-
shell fabric (面料;面布)
-
shell plate ([机]锅筒板;壳板)
-
soft shell (软壳)
-
tank shell (罐板(壳);油罐壳体)
-
tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
-
Never buy eggs with cracked shells. (千万不要买破壳的蛋。)
-
peanuts roasted in their shells (带壳的烤花生)
-
configuration, profile, shot ([动][机]壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形)
-
chip, flake off (剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置)
-
skin, flay (剥皮;炮轰)
626. section
部分
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
627. big
biɡ 大的
-
make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)
-
big city (大城市)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
how big (多大)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)
-
big eyes (大眼睛)
-
big business (大企业;财团)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
big tree (大树;巨杉)
-
talk big (v. 吹牛)
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
big d (大D城)
-
a big house (大房子)
-
I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)
-
She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)
-
a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)
-
Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)
-
The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)
-
When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)
-
There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)
-
larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)
-
largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)
628. device
di'vais 装置,设备
-
control device (控制装置,控制器)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
test device (测试装置)
-
testing device (测试装置)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
driving device (传动装置)
-
monitoring device (监视装置)
-
feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
-
The recording device has activated. (录音装置已开动起来。)
-
A remote control device was used to detonate the bomb. (用遥控装置引爆炸弹。)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
629. fast
fɑ:st, fæst 快的,迅速的
-
fast food (速食,快餐)
-
as fast as (和…一样快)
-
fast growth (快速生长)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
fast algorithm (快速算法)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
stand fast (不让步;不后退)
-
fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
fast and furious (飞快地)
-
fast food restaurant (速食店)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
hard and fast (严格的;固定不变的)
-
fast ethernet (快速以太网)
-
fast reaction (快速反应;快速核反应)
-
fast time (夏令时间;日光节约时间(daylight-saving time))
-
fast dry (快干)
-
fast train (快车)
-
rapid, sudden, tight, forward, ready ([摄]快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的)
-
quickly, rapidly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully (迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地)
-
apastia, starvation (斋戒;绝食)
630. drop
drɔp 下降,放弃
drɔp 下降
-
drop in (v. 顺便走访)
-
a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
a drop of (一滴…)
-
at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
-
drop by (顺便拜访)
-
drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
-
drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
-
temperature drop (温差)
-
drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
a drop of water (一滴水)
-
drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
-
drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
-
drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
-
to the last drop (一滴不留)
-
The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups. (遭到公民自由组织的反对后这一提案便被驳回了。)
-
You can’t expect me to drop everything (= completely stop doing whatever I am doing ) whenever you’re in town. (你不能指望你一进城我就得放下手头的所有事情。)
-
Oh, drop the ‘Senator’ (= stop calling me ‘Senator’ ) – just call me Gordon. (噢,不要叫我 “参议员” ,就叫我戈登吧。)
-
Some time later, the matter was quietly dropped. (过了一段时间,这件事就不了了之了。)
-
kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
-
decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
-
suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
631. nitrogen
'naitrədʒən 氮
-
ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
-
nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
liquid nitrogen (液氮)
-
nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)
-
nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)
-
nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)
-
nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)
-
urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)
-
nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
-
nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)
-
amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
nitrogen supply (氮供应)
-
nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)
-
biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
-
nitrogen cycle (氮循环)
-
nitrogen flow (氮化怜)
-
nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)
-
Well, we know nitrogen has what? (对于氮气我们知道什么?)
-
The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins. (植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。)
-
All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)
- azote ([化学]氮)
632. surprise
sə'praiz 惊奇
sə'praiz 使惊奇
-
by surprise (出其不意地)
-
in surprise (惊奇地)
-
big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)
-
surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)
-
(make a) surprise attack (袭击)
-
take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)
-
catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)
- The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
-
wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)
-
coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)
-
astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)
633. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,转换
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
634. television
'teli,viʒən, ,teli'v- 电视(机)
-
network television (网络电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
television station (电视台)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
watch television (看电视)
-
television program (电视节目)
-
television set (电视机;电视接收机)
-
television network (电视网;电视广播公司;电视发射台)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
television show (电视节目)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
television channel (电视频道)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
television broadcasting (电视广播;电视播送)
-
colour television (彩色电视)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
public television (公共电视;大众电视)
-
closed circuit television (n. 闭路电视)
-
radio and television university (广播电视大学)
-
Lucy turned on the television to watch the evening news. (露西打开电视收看晚间新闻。)
-
They have a television in every room. (他们每个房间都配有电视。)
- video, tube ([电视]电视,电视机;电视业)
635. band
乐队
联合,结合
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
wave band (n. (无线电)波段)
-
band structure (带结构;能带结构)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
energy band (能带)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
band together (结合起来,团结起来)
-
steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)
-
base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)
-
forbidden band ([化]禁带)
-
marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)
-
band pass (通过频带)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)
-
I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)
-
Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)
-
They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)
-
The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)
-
interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)
-
strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)
-
combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)
636. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的,充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
637. private
'praivit 私人的,私有的
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
638. Asia
'eiʃə 亚洲
-
southeast asia (东南亚)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)
-
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)
-
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)
639. dust
dʌst 尘土,粉末
dʌst 除尘,撒(粉末等)
-
in the dust (死了;入土)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
dust catcher (除尘器)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
dust off (抹去灰尘)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
fine dust (细粉尘)
-
flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
-
dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
-
dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
The wind was blowing dust and leaves up from the ground. (风吹起了地上的尘土和树叶。)
-
A car sped past in a cloud of dust . (一辆汽车疾驰而过,扬起一片尘土。)
-
I vacuumed and dusted and polished the living room. (我把起居室吸了尘、掸了灰并且擦亮了。)
-
powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
-
sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
640. attitude
'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度,看法
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
641. painter
'peintə 画家,油漆匠
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)
- Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
- limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)
642. birth
bɑ:θ 出生
-
give birth (生孩子;产仔)
-
at birth (生下来时)
-
birth control (避孕;节育)
-
birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
birth rate (出生率)
-
by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
-
new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
-
birth date (出生日期)
-
birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
-
place of birth (出生地)
-
premature birth (早产)
-
birth order (出生顺序)
-
birth canal (产道)
-
of noble birth (贵族出身)
-
virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
-
year of birth (出生年份)
- Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins. (帕齐生下一对双胞胎,昨天晚上在庆祝。)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
643. English
'iŋɡliʃ 英语,英国人(的)
-
in english (用英语)
-
learn english (学习英语)
-
speak english (说英语;讲英语)
-
learning english (学习英语)
-
english language (英文;英语语言学)
-
english teacher (英语教师)
-
oral english (英语口语)
-
study english (学英语)
-
spoken english (英语口语)
-
english study (英语学习)
-
business english (商用英文)
-
speaking english (说英语)
-
fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
english class (英文课;英语班)
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
english reading (英语阅读)
-
written english (书面英语)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)
-
Do you speak English? (你会说英语吗?)
-
leaflets written in plain English (用简单英语写的传单)
-
Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)
-
Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)
644. agree
同意,赞成
-
agree with (同意,和…意见一致)
-
agree on (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)
-
agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)
-
agree upon (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree to do sth (赞成做某事)
-
agree to do something (同意做某事)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)
- Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
-
undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)
-
accept, grant (同意;意见一致)
645. expensive
ik'spensiv 昂贵的,高价的
-
less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
-
expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
-
a bit expensive (有点贵)
-
the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
-
Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
-
Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
-
For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
-
Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
-
Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
646. valuable
'væljuəbl 贵重的,有价值的
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
647. approximate
ə'prɔksimit 近似的,大约的
ə'prɔksimit 近似,接近
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
approximate method (近似法)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)
-
approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)
-
approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)
-
What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)
-
These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)
-
close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)
-
near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)
648. fuel
'fjuəl 燃料
'fjuəl 加燃料
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
- Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
649. blue
蓝色
蓝色的,忧郁的
-
blue sky (蓝天)
-
out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
-
dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
-
in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
-
into the blue (无影无踪)
-
light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
-
blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
-
look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
-
sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
-
black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
-
She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)
-
the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)
-
dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
-
azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
650. visual
'vizjuəl 视觉的,看得见的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
651. shop
ʃɔp 商店
ʃɔp 买东西
-
coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))
-
set up shop (开店)
-
shop for something (买某物)
-
shop for (购买某物)
-
shop assistant (店员)
-
shop floor (工作场所;工人)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
job shop (加工车间)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
shop window (橱窗)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
barber shop (理发店)
-
flower shop (花店)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
shop around (逐店进行搜购)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)
-
talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)
-
shop front (店面,堂面)
-
wine shop (酒店,酒楼)
-
a barber’s shop (理发店)
-
a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)
-
the local shops (当地的商店)
-
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)
-
I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)
-
store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
make a purchase (购物;买东西)
652. push
推,推动
-
push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
push for (奋力争取)
-
push up (增加;提高;向上推)
-
push on (推进;推动;努力向前)
-
push through (完成;挤著穿过)
-
push ahead (向前推进)
-
push back (把…向后推;推回)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
push out (拉出,排出;推出去)
-
push in (推进,闯入)
-
push button (按钮)
-
push ahead with (推进;推动)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
push down (下推;叠加)
-
push off (推迟;离开)
-
push against (推,推撞;推挤)
-
push into (推进;推动(做某事))
-
push away (推开)
-
It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)
-
I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)
-
shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)
-
enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)
-
spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)
-
determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)
653. offer
ˈɒfə 给予,提供
-
offer for (对…报价)
-
on offer (出售中)
-
make an offer (要价,出价)
-
special offer (特别优惠)
-
job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
-
offer help (提供帮助)
-
offer up (贡献)
-
best offer (最低报价)
-
offer one's service (主动帮忙)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
offer price (要价;卖出价)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
-
offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
public offer (公开报价)
- A number of groups offer their services free of charge. (一些团体免费提供服务。)
-
afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
-
proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
-
occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
654. wear
穿,戴
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
wear and tear (n. 磨损)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
wear in (磨合)
-
wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)
-
tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)
-
in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)
-
abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)
-
sports wear (运动服)
-
wear properties (耐磨性)
-
wear rate (磨耗率)
-
wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)
-
wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)
-
children's wear (童装;儿童服装)
-
wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)
-
wear well (经久耐用)
-
resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)
-
wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)
-
Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. (苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。)
-
He wore glasses for reading. (他阅读时戴眼镜。)
-
have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)
-
grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)
-
clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)
655. dye
dai 染料
dai 给…染色
-
reactive dye (活性染料)
-
hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)
-
dye laser (染料激光器)
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
azo dye (偶氮染料)
-
red dye (人造红色色素)
-
direct dye (直接染料)
-
dye solution (染料溶液,染液)
-
organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)
-
cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)
-
fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
yarn dye (先染布式)
-
vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
-
dye vat (n. 染缸)
-
dye house (染料间,染厂)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
- hair dye (染发剂)
-
dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)
-
tint (染;把…染上颜色)
656. future
'fju:tʃə 未来,将来
-
in the future (在将来)
-
in future (从今以后,往后)
-
for the future (将来;从今以后)
-
in the near future (在不久的将来)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
near future (不久的将来)
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
future market (未来市场;期货市场)
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
future life (来生;来世)
-
future use (将来使用)
-
future reference (备查)
-
look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)
-
have no future (没有前途)
-
in the distant future (在遥远的未来)
-
future plan (未来计划)
-
look into the future (展望未来)
-
future value (未来值;将来值)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
- Does this school have a future? (这所学校有前途吗?)
-
tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)
-
prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)
657. share
ʃεə 分享,分担
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
share of (…的份额;…的部份)
-
share with (分与,分配;和…分享)
-
share in (分享,分担)
-
share price ([经]股价)
-
per share (每股)
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
share capital (股份资本,股本)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)
-
on shares (共同担负盈亏)
-
share holding (股份持有)
-
share out (vt. 分配,均分)
-
share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)
-
share index (股票指数)
-
issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)
-
share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
issued share capital (已发行股本)
-
common share (普通股)
- As a kid he’d never share his toys. (他小时候从不肯与人分享他的玩具。)
-
participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)
-
partake ([计]共享;分担)
-
stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)
658. writer
'raitə 作者,作家
-
freelance writer (自由撰稿人)
-
ghost writer (n. 为人代写的作者)
-
staff writer (特约撰稿人,本报记者)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
She’s one of my favourite writers. (她是我最喜欢的作家之一。)
-
a science-fiction writer (科幻小说作家)
- author, pen (作家;[图情]作者)
659. hide
haid 躲藏,隐瞒
-
hide from (隐瞒)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
hide all (全部隐藏)
-
hide away (把……隐藏)
-
raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
-
hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
-
bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
-
fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
660. fee
fi: 费, 酬金
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
661. tell
tel 告诉,讲述
-
can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
-
tell me about (告诉我关于…)
-
tell the truth (说实话)
-
tell me why (告诉我为什么)
-
tell you the truth (说实话)
-
tell all (和盘道出)
-
tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)
-
tell about (讲述)
-
tell from (区别,辨别,认出)
-
tell lies (撒谎)
-
tell a lie (撒谎)
-
tell of (讲述)
-
tell on (告发;对…产生效果)
-
tell jokes (讲笑话)
-
show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)
-
tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)
-
william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))
-
I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)
-
Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)
-
quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)
-
beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)
662. practical
'præktikəl 实际的,实践的,实用的
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
practical english (实用英语)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
practical level (实际水平)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
practical purpose (实用目的)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
-
the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
-
They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
-
a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
-
They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
-
In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
663. electron
i'lektrɔn 电子
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
electron diffraction (电子衍射)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)
-
free electron (自由电子)
-
electron technology (电子技术)
-
electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
auger electron (俄歇电子)
- Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
- elektron ([物]电子)
664. bill
bil 帐单
bil 开帐单
-
bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
-
bill of lading (提货单)
-
bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
-
bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
-
pay the bill (付账)
-
bill of exchange (汇票)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
original bill (原始票据)
-
original bill of lading (提单正本)
-
tax bill (税法;税金账单)
-
bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
-
telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
-
commercial bill (商业票据)
-
bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
-
advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
-
declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
665. rhythm
'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏,韵律
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
-
Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
-
complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
666. topic
'tɔpik 话题,主题
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
special topic (专题)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)
-
The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)
-
The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)
-
a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)
- theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)
667. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式,典礼
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
-
ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
-
the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
-
The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
-
tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
-
routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
668. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在(物)
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
669. spring
spriŋ 春天,泉
spriŋ 跳,涌现
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- spring flowers (春花)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
670. communication
交流,通讯
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
671. lightning
'laitniŋ 闪电
-
lightning protection (防雷法)
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)
-
like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)
-
chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)
-
lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
lightning channel (闪路,闪道)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
-
lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)
-
Two farmworkers were struck by lightning (= hit by lightning ). (两个农民遭闪电击中。)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)
-
levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)
672. account
记述,帐(户),解释
说明,占
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
-
account management (账户管理)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
673. connect
kə'nekt 连接,联系
-
connect with (连接;与…联系)
-
connect up (连接,接上)
-
network connect (网络连接)
- We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
-
couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
-
band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
674. folk
fəuk 人们
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
-
folk house (民居)
-
country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
-
folk dancing (民间舞)
-
old folk (老人)
-
folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
folk rock (摇滚民谣)
-
folk art forms (曲艺)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
folk story (民间故事)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)
-
Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)
-
Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)
-
nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
-
civil (民间的)
675. block
堵塞,妨碍
-
in block (块装;整批)
-
block in (草拟,画草图)
-
block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
a block of (一块,一大块…)
-
on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
-
building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
-
block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
one block (整体;一节)
-
data block (数据块)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
block out (封闭;概略画出)
-
sliding block (滑块)
-
block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
-
block cipher (分组密码)
-
A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。)
-
The sink’s blocked up. (水槽堵住了。)
-
piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
-
stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
-
batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
676. photograph
'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 照片,相片
'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 拍照
-
aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
-
take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
-
a colour photograph (彩色照片)
-
a black and white photograph (黑白照片)
-
Tim was looking through an old photograph album (= book in which you put photographs ) . (蒂姆在翻看一本旧相册。)
-
Did you see Leo’s photograph (= a photograph of Leo ) in the newspaper? (你看到报纸上利奥的照片了吗?)
-
take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)
-
picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)
677. village
'vilidʒ 村庄
-
in the village (在村里)
-
small village (小村)
-
olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)
-
global village (地球村,世界村)
-
fishing village (渔村)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)
-
village official (村官)
-
village head (村长)
-
urban village (都市村庄)
-
township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)
-
village area (乡村地区)
-
village council (村务委员会)
- a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
- community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)
678. thin
θin 薄、细、瘦(的)
-
thin film (薄膜)
-
through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
thin oil (稀油;轻油)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)
-
thin paper (薄纸)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
thin line (细线)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)
-
dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)
-
sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)
679. beneath
bi'ni:θ 在…下,(地位等)低于
bi'ni:θ 在下方
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
-
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)
-
Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)
-
He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)
-
Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)
-
neath (在…之下)
-
under (在下方)
680. head
hed 头部,头脑v前进,领导
-
head office (总公司;总行)
-
head on (迎面地)
-
head for (前往;出发;取向于)
-
head off (阻止;转移方向)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)
-
at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)
-
head of state (国家元首)
-
head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
head down (开往;朝向;向下)
-
head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)
-
head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
-
big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)
-
head into (走向)
-
department head (部门主管;系主任)
-
from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)
-
have a head (头痛)
-
head back (调头,回去)
-
He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)
-
Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)
-
They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)
-
She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)
-
He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)
-
intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)
-
to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)
-
leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)
681. survival
sə'vaivəl 幸存,生存
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
survival time (生存时间;存活期)
-
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
-
not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
-
survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
-
survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
-
survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
-
survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
-
survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
-
survival curve (存活曲线)
-
field survival training (野外生存训练)
-
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
-
A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
682. university
,ju:ni'və:səti (综合)大学
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
university student (大学生)
-
beijing university (北京大学)
-
tsinghua university (清华大学)
-
peking university (北京大学)
-
state university ([美]州立大学)
-
medical university (医科大学)
-
harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)
-
at university (在大学里;在大学学习)
-
university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)
-
zhejiang university (浙江大学)
-
fudan university (复旦大学)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
university of hong kong (香港大学)
-
wuhan university (武汉大学)
-
nanjing university (n. 南京大学)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
national university (国立大学,国家大学)
-
university education (大学教育)
-
tongji university ((上海)同济大学)
-
He teaches Esperanto at that university. (他在那所大学教世界语。)
-
She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)
-
The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself. (这个学生离开了大学进入社会去发现自己的才能所在。)
- college, campus (大学;综合性大学;大学校舍)
683. concentration
,kɔnsən'treiʃən 集中,专心
-
concentration of sth (集中;聚集)
-
high concentration (高浓度,高强度)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
concentration on (注意力集中于…)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)
-
sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
-
ion concentration (离子浓度)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
mass concentration (质量浓度)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
-
concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)
-
concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
concentration polarization (浓差极化)
-
stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)
-
volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)
-
She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)
-
Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)
-
I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)
- thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)
684. invention
in'venʃən 发明,创造
-
patented invention (发明专利权)
-
patent of invention (发明专利)
- The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
685. extinct
ik'stiŋkt 熄灭的,灭绝的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
686. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免,预防
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
687. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻,切割
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
688. interior
in'tiəriə 内部的
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
-
interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
-
interior wall (内墙)
-
interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)
-
interior designer (室内设计师)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)
-
interior door (室内门;内门)
-
interior lighting (室内照明)
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
vehicle interior (汽车内饰)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
interior angle (内角)
-
interior surface (内表面;内面)
-
interior temperature (室内温度)
-
department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)
-
interior decorator (室内设计家)
-
interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
-
ministry of interior (n. 内政部)
- The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
-
essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)
-
inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)
689. electrical
i'lektrikəl 电的,与电有关的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
690. continental
,kɔnti'nentəl 大陆的
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
continental europe (欧洲大陆)
-
continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)
-
continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
continental plate (大陆板块)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
-
continental block (大陆块)
- the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
-
mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)
-
European, EUR (欧洲人)
691. technological
,teknə'lɔdʒikəl 科技的
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
-
technological development (技术发展)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
technological level (工艺水平)
-
technological design (工艺设计;量产设计)
-
technological requirements (技术规格,技术要求;工艺要求)
-
technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
-
technological change (工艺演变;科学技术进步)
-
technological data (技术资料)
-
technological test (工艺试验)
-
technological economics (技术经济学)
-
technological base (技术基础)
-
technological flow sheet (工艺流程图)
-
technological specification (技术规范)
- The steam engine was the greatest technological advance of the 19th century. (蒸汽机是19世纪最伟大的技术进步。)
692. death
deθ 死,死亡
-
life and death (生与死,死活)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
death rate (死亡率)
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
to the death (至死;到底)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
put to death (v. 杀死,处死)
-
death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)
-
in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)
-
death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))
-
natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))
-
life after death (来世,来生)
-
early death (早逝)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
-
black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
- 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
- destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)
693. wave
weiv 波(浪)
weiv 挥动,波动
-
shock wave (冲击波)
-
tidal wave (浪潮;海啸;潮汐波)
-
in waves (波浪似的,似海浪般接踵而至地)
-
heat wave (热浪;热波)
-
electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)
-
ultrasonic wave (超声波)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
wave propagation (波传播)
-
seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
cold wave ([气]寒潮;(头发的)冷烫)
-
wave velocity (波速)
-
plane wave (平面波)
-
wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
-
sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)
-
new wave (新浪潮(五十年代源于法国的电影流派);新浪潮音乐(七十年代后期的摇滚音乐))
-
acoustic wave (声波)
-
sine wave (正弦波)
-
wave field (波场)
-
wave function (波动函数)
-
Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore. (迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。)
-
The ship tipped over, and finally vanished beneath the waves. (船倾覆了,最终沉没在海浪之下。)
-
roll, rock (波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形)
-
undulate (卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形)
-
fluctuation, undulation (波动;[海洋]波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲)
694. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸,爆发
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
695. network
'netwə:k 网络,网状物
-
neural network (神经网络)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
sales network (销售网络;营销网络)
-
information network (情报网)
-
network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
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power network (电力网,电力网络)
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service network (服务网络)
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road network (道路网,公路网)
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marketing network (营销网)
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campus network (校园网;园区网)
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network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
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network planning (网路规划)
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local area network (n. 局域网)
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fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
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Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)
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a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)
- net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)
696. density
'densəti 密度
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high density (高密度,密度高)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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low density (低密度)
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power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
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energy density (能量密度)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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density function (密度函数)
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probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
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density distribution (密度分布)
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flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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power spectral density (功率谱密度)
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high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
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electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
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dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
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linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
697. flight
flait 飞行,航班
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in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
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flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
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space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
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flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
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flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
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flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
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flight attendant (空中服务人员)
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flight path (飞行路线;航线)
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flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
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top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
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capital flight (资金外流)
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flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
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flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
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direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
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manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
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time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
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flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
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test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
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charter flight (包机)
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flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
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He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)
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There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)
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fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
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pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
698. class
阶级,班级,课
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in class (在课堂上;上课中)
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first class (头等,第一流;最高级)
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economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
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middle class (中产阶级)
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after class (下课后;课下)
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world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)
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english class (英文课;英语班)
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working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)
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no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)
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high class (高级,优质)
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second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
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social class (社会地位;社会阶级)
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top class (顶层级;最高级)
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ruling class (统治阶级)
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class struggle (阶级斗争)
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base class (基础类别,基本类)
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business class (商务舱)
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third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)
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upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
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training class (培训班;见习职类)
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I missed Bible class last week. (上周我缺席了《圣经》课。)
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He was injured in a science class. (他在一堂科学课上受了伤。)
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category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)
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grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)
699. financial
fai'nænʃəl 财政的,金融的
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financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
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financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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financial market (金融市场)
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financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
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financial risk (财务风险)
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financial sector (财政部门)
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financial institution (金融机构)
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financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
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financial times (金融时报)
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financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
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financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
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financial situation (财务状况)
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financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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financial center (金融中心)
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financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
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financial control ([经]财务控制)
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financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
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financial analysis (财务分析)
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financial transactions (财务往来)
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financial assistance (财务援助)
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a financial advisor (财务顾问)
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Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
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It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)