6300_TOEFL词汇

6300. socialization

,səuʃəlai-'zeiʃən, -li'z- 社会化, 社会主义化

🤩短语
  • political socialization (政治社会化)
🎤例句
  • Schools play an important part in the socialization of our children. (学校对儿童适应社会的过程起着重要的作用。)

6301. Irish

'aiəriʃ 爱尔兰人(的),爱尔兰语(的)

🤩短语
  • irish sea (爱尔兰海)

  • irish coffee (n. 爱尔兰咖啡(一种鸡尾酒))

  • irish republic (爱尔兰共和国)

  • irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • I am starting to sense that maybe I and people like me are to blame because it is we, the Irish people, who are paying with our jobs, livelihoods, health care and education. (我开始感觉到或许就是我以及像我这样的人,该受责备,因为就是我们,让爱尔兰人民,正在为我们的工作、生活、医疗卫生和教育买单。)

  • On the other hand, the Irish are also right to be suspicious of intentions in Brussels and Berlin. (另一方面,爱尔兰对于柏林和布鲁塞尔的意图持怀疑态度也是有道理的。)

🤔同义词
  • Hibernian, Milesian (爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的)

  • Erin, Republic of Ireland (爱尔兰;爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语)

6302. eyewitness

'ai,witnis 目击者, 见证人

🎤例句
  • One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car. (一名目击者说他看见她在跟一个坐在蓝色汽车里的男子说话。)
🤔同义词
  • witness (目击者;[法]见证人)

6303. conglomerate

kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 聚结

kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 企业集团

🤩短语
  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
🎤例句
  • an international conglomerate (国际大型联合企业)
🤔同义词
  • enterprise group, keiretsu ([岩]砾岩;企业集团;[动]聚合物)

  • volumed (成团的;砾岩性的)

6304. gang

ɡæŋ (一)伙, (一)群

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

6305. entail

in'teil 使必需, 使蒙受

in'teil [建]限定继承权

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

6306. punch

pʌntʃ 冲孔, 打孔

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • The guard punched my ticket and I got on. (守卫在我的票上打孔后,我就上去了。)

  • These bullets can punch a hole through 20 mm steel plate. (这些子弹可以穿透20毫米厚的钢板。)

🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

6307. railhead

'reilhed 铺设中的铁路末端, 终点

6308. preferential

,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

6309. cerebral

'seribrəl 脑的, 大脑的

🤩短语
  • cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)

  • cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)

  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)

  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)

  • cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)

  • cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)

  • cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)

  • cerebral concussion (脑震荡)

  • cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)

  • cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)

  • cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)

🎤例句
  • a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
🤔同义词
  • encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)

6310. Kenya

'kenjə; 'ki:njə 肯尼亚

🤩短语
  • kenya airways (肯尼亚航空(公司))
🎤例句
  • Let us now fuse together now as one people who want to do something for the people of Kenya. Let us strengthen the foundation of multiparty democracy in our country. (现在让我们融汇在一起,团结起来,就像希望为肯尼亚人民作一些事情的同一个人,让我们一起巩固我国多党民主制的基础。)

  • Some of the best programmers in Kenya are working for nonprofits when they could be creating an economy. (在肯尼亚,一些最好的程序员在他们能够创造经济效益时却为非盈利组织工作。)

6311. alphabet

字母表

🤩短语
  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)

6312. cleanly

'kli:nli 干净地, 清洁地

🎤例句
  • The branch snapped cleanly in two. (树枝啪的一下断成两截。)
🤔同义词
  • purely, immaculately (干净地;清洁地)

  • kosher (干净的;爱清洁的)

6313. quina

[植]金鸡纳树皮, 奎宁

6314. unresolved

'ʌnri'zɔlvd 未解决的,未决定的

🎤例句
  • the unresolved issue of who will pay for the project (项目由谁出资这个悬而未决的问题)

  • an unresolved conflict (没有解决的冲突)

🤔同义词
  • outstanding, unsolved (未解决的;无决断力的;不果断的)

6315. lunch

午餐

🤩短语
  • have lunch (吃午饭,吃午餐)

  • after lunch (午饭后)

  • lunch time (午饭时间)

  • at lunch (午餐时;吃午餐)

  • free lunch (免费午餐)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • out to lunch ([美俚]疯狂的;神志不清的;过时的;懒散的)

  • lunch break (午休时间)

  • lunch box (饭盒;便当)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • do lunch (共进午餐)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • business lunch (工作午餐;商业午餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • working lunch (n. 工作餐,工作午餐)

  • light lunch (很随便的午饭;口味清淡的午餐)

  • box lunch (盒饭;盒装午餐)

🎤例句
  • What’s for lunch? (午饭吃什么?)
🤔同义词
  • dejeuner, Mittagessen (午餐)

6316. exhilarate

iɡ'ziləreit 使高兴, 使愉快

🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)

6317. choreography

,kɔri'ɔɡrəfi 舞蹈术, 舞台舞蹈

🎤例句
  • The choreography of Eric Hawkins is considered radical by ballet audiences. (埃里克·霍金斯的舞蹈编排被芭蕾舞剧的观众认为是不同凡响的。)

6318. teem

ti:m 大量出现

🤩短语
  • teem with (富于;充满)
🎤例句
  • God, said, ‘Let the waters teem with countless living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of heaven. (上帝说:“水中要有万种游鱼,地上要有无数飞鸟”于是上帝创造出种类繁多的大小鱼类及飞鸟。)
🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)

  • swill (倒出)

6319. lately

'leitli 近来, 最近

🤩短语
  • much lately (最近)
🎤例句
  • What have you been doing lately? (你最近在干什么?)

  • Lately, I’ve had trouble sleeping. (最近我睡眠有问题。)

🤔同义词
  • of late, odd-come-shortly (近来,不久前)

6320. scarcity

'skεəsəti 缺乏, 不足

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

6321. premiere

pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次公演

pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次的演出

pri'miə, prə'mjer 杰出的

🎤例句
  • The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival. (那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。)

  • Four astronauts visited for last week's premiere of the movie Space Station. (四位宇航员到场参加了上个星期举行的电影《空间站》的首映式。)

🤔同义词
  • first-time (首位的;初次的;女主角的)

  • leading actress, chief actress (初次的演出;女主角)

6322. screening

'skri:niŋ 放映

'skri:niŋ 遮蔽,筛选

🤩短语
  • screening test (筛选试验;屏蔽试验)

  • screening process (筛选工序;过虑程式)

  • silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)

  • window screening (窗纱)

  • screening machine (筛分机;筛选机)

  • screening effect (屏蔽效应)

  • health screening (健康检查;健康普查;卫生局的筛选)

  • preliminary screening (初步筛选)

  • screening experiment (筛选实验;屏蔽实验)

  • screening agent (掩蔽剂;遮蔽剂)

  • genetic screening (基因筛检;遗传筛查)

  • screening procedure (甄别程序;筛选步骤)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a screening of Spielberg’s new movie (斯皮尔伯格的新片放映)

  • Most of the road behind the hotel was screened by an apartment block. (旅馆后面那条路的大部分都被一排公寓楼挡住了。)

🤔同义词
  • showing, filtration ([矿业]筛选;放映;[物]屏蔽;审查;防波)

  • filming ([矿业]筛选;拍摄(screen的ing形式);遮蔽;隔挡)

6323. exemplary

iɡ'zempləri 典范的,惩戒性的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

6324. Austrian

'ɔstriən 奥地利人

'ɔstriən 奥地利的, 奥地利人的

🎤例句
  • When I began to cough, I blamed it on the Austrian cigarettes. (当我开始咳嗽时,我把这事怪在抽奥地利的香烟上。)

  • Austrian euro coins have a unique design for each denomination, with a common theme for each of the three series of coins. (奥地利的欧元硬币对于每个货币的命名有着唯一的设计,三个系列的硬币有着共同的设计主题。)

  • She quotes an Austrian banker as saying: “I always find it easier to do business [in English] with partners from Greece or Russia or Denmark. (她引用了一位奥地利银行家的话称:“我总是发现,(用英语)和希腊、俄罗斯或丹麦人做生意更容易一些。)

6325. watershed

'wɔ:təʃed, 'wɔ- 分水岭

🤩短语
  • watershed management (流域管理)

  • watershed area (分水岭地区;分水界域;集水面积)

🎤例句
  • The election of Mary Robinson in 1990 was a watershed in Irish politics. (1990年玛丽·鲁滨逊的当选是爱尔兰政治的分水岭。)
🤔同义词
  • valley, divide, river basin ((美)[水文]流域;[地理]分水岭;集水区;转折点)

6326. periodization

,piəriədai'zeiʃən (历史等的)时期(或时代)划分

6327. homemaker

'həum,meikə 主妇

🎤例句
  • Whether you are a carpenter or a therapist, a homemaker or a professor, it makes no difference. (不论你是一个木匠或是一个治疗师,一个家庭主妇还是教授,这都没有区别。)

  • My mother was a mother, homemaker.… I think my mother influenced me as far as my love for reading. (我母亲就是一位母亲,家庭主妇……我想我母亲对我的影响很大,甚至包括我对阅读的喜爱。)

  • “I would not have wanted to live in my parents’ or grandparents’ time,” said Mrs. Peeples, a full-time homemaker. (皮尔普斯太太现在是个全职主妇。 她说:“我不会继续活在我父母或祖父母那个时代了。)

🤔同义词
  • hausfrau, matron (主妇)

6328. chronicle

'krɔnikl 编年史

'krɔnikl 编入编年史

🎤例句
  • ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

6329. substrate

'sʌbstreit (土地)底层,基础

🤩短语
  • glass substrate (玻璃衬底)

  • substrate material (基材)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

🎤例句
  • As chemical precursors stream onto the surface of a rolling metal or plastic substrate, they react with one another to form a network of nanoparticles. (各化学母质流向滚动中的金属或塑料基片的表面,他们互相作用,形成一层纳米级微粒网状结构。)

  • Fundamentally, these paradigms can be (and are) built on top of a substrate of threads and locks, but they create higher level abstractions that push much of that complexity down. (从根本上讲,这些范例可以(且是)构建于线程和锁的基底之上,但是它们创建降低复杂度的更高的抽象级别。)

  • This means that a file system would serve as a reasonable substrate for a synchronization database. (这意味着文件系统作为同步数据库的底层支持是合情合理的。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, ground substance (基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物)

6330. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物, 生计, (受)支持

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

6331. charitable

'tʃærətəbl 慈善事业的,慷慨的,仁慈的

🤩短语
  • charitable foundation (慈善基金,慈善机构)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • charitable groups (慈善团体)

  • a charitable donation (慈善捐赠)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的)

6332. tremendously

tri'mendəsli 非常地,可怕地,惊人地

🤔同义词
  • considerably, remarkably, finely (非常地;可怕地;惊人地)

6333. outlook

'autluk, ,aut'luk 景色, 展望

🤩短语
  • outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)

  • world outlook (世界观)

  • outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)

  • outlook on life (人生观)

  • market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)

  • economic outlook (经济前景)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • positive outlook (乐观看法)

  • optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)

  • microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)

  • on the outlook for (◎注视着)

🎤例句
  • a very pleasing outlook from the bedroom window (从卧室窗户看出去的宜人景色)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)

6334. perceptive

pə'septiv 感知的,知觉的

🎤例句
  • a perceptive young man (一个观察敏锐的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)

6335. legacy

'leɡəsi 遗赠(物), 遗产

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

6336. painstaking

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦的, 辛勤的

🎤例句
  • You said in your address that "developing excellence is a slow, painstaking process". (你在你的致词中说“发展卓越性是一个缓慢艰苦的过程”。)

  • In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy. (为了改造环境, 他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

6337. unsure

,ʌn'ʃuə 没有自信的, 不确定的

🎤例句
  • Chris seemed nervous and unsure of herself. (克丽丝显得紧张,没有自信。)
🤔同义词
  • indefinite, inconclusive (不确定的;不肯定的;没有自信的)

6338. loess

'ləuis 黄土

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)
🎤例句
  • Could there have been a really large dam that caused a deep lake in both Zharu and the main valleys and is older than the loess deposits? (这儿有可能有一个真正巨大的大坝,导致扎如和主峡谷之间的深湖,并且时间比黄土沉积物还久远吗?)

  • Then something strange happened: The loess in the terraces wasn’t on top of crushed rock anymore — it was on top of very finely laminated clay-rich sediments. (然后一些很奇怪的事儿发生了: 梯田里的黄土不再在碎岩石上- 在非常完美层压的黏土丰富的沉积物上。)

🤔同义词
  • sienna ([地质]黄土)

6339. reflectivity

,ri:flek'tiviti 反射率

🎤例句
  • With these layers downloaded, you can combine them with the base reflectivity image to produce a more easily readable image map. (下载了这些图层之后,您可以把它们与基本反射率图像结合起来生成更易于阅读的图像地图。)

  • Using a model that simulates how light, water, and air interact, Seitz found that microbubbles could double the reflectivity of water at a concentration of only one part per million by volume. (塞茨利用一个模型模仿了光、水和空气是如何产生相互作用的,他发现:按体积计算,密度仅为百万分之一时,微型气泡可以使水的反射率加倍。)

  • Do not include the radar base reflectivity image as it can make precise area location more difficult. (请勿包括雷达基本反射率图像,因为它可能会使精确定位地区变得更困难。)

🤔同义词
  • reflection power, albedo ([光][物]反射率;反射性;反射比)

6340. dishabituate

使戒除(或放弃)习惯,使不习惯

6341. roughness

'rʌfnis 粗糙, 未加工, 粗糙程度

🤩短语
  • surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)

  • roughness coefficient (粗糙系数;糙度系数)

  • roughness of surface (表面粗度,表面粗糙度)

  • roughness length (粗糙长度)

🤔同义词
  • granulation, severity (粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工)

6342. responsiveness

ri'spɔnsivnis 响应能力,有同情心

🎤例句
  • Performance testing to gauge the scalability and responsiveness of new services should always be part of the plan. (性能测试用于测定新服务的可伸缩性和响应能力,应当是计划的一部分。)

  • This in turn reduces hardware and licensing costs at the database layer, and can improve the database responsiveness overall for applications sharing this resource. (这转而降低数据库级的硬件和许可成本,且可为共享该资源的应用程序提高数据库总体响应能力。)

  • So we're seeing this push across the industry both in IT and in systems for more responsiveness and faster ability to do integration of software with other parts of what they're doing. (因此,我们正在同时从 IT 和系统方面看到这种跨行业的推动力,即实现更高的响应能力和更快地完成软件与它们所做工作的其他部分集成的能力。)

6343. partition

pɑ:'tiʃən 区分, 分割 n分割, 划分

🤩短语
  • partition wall (隔断(墙),间隔墙)

  • partition off (分隔成;隔开)

  • partition coefficient (分配系数(等于distribution coefficient))

  • partition table (分区表;分割表)

  • partition board (隔板;隔墙板;间隔纸板)

  • partition function ([化]配分函数)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • hard disk partition (n. 硬盘分区)

  • partition ratio (分配比,分配系数;分隔比)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

  • glass partition (玻璃隔板)

  • extended partition (n. 扩展分区)

🎤例句
  • Korea was partitioned in 1945. (朝鲜是1945年被分割的。)
🤔同义词
  • division, segmentation ([计]划分,分开;[数]分割;[建]隔墙;隔离物)

  • segment, deleave ([数]分割;分隔;区分)

6344. electro

电镀物品, 电版

🤩短语
  • electro discharge machining (放电加工)
🤔同义词
  • plate (电镀)

6345. neutrality

nju:'træləti 中立, 中性

🎤例句
  • Net neutrality, or not? (网络中立或不?)

  • Some of the nations declared neutrality. (有的国家宣布中立。)

  • Yet in our view, the notion of “search neutrality” threatens innovation, competition and, fundamentally,your ability as a user to improve how you find information. (但在我们看来“搜索中立”这个概念威胁创新,竞争和本质上的,你作为一个用户去提高你寻找信息的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • fence-sitter, indifference (中立;中性;中立立场)

6346. alkaline

'ælkəlain 碱性的,碱的

🤩短语
  • alkaline phosphatase ([生]碱性磷酸酶)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • alkaline earth (n. 碱土金属)

  • alkaline water ([地]碱性水;[地]碱水)

  • alkaline hydrolysis (碱解;加碱水解)

  • alkaline soil ([化]碱性土,碱性土壤)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • alkaline earth metal (碱土金属)

  • alkaline cleaner (碱性清洗剂)

🎤例句
  • Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life. (有些土壤的碱性,实际上对某些植物的生长是过高的。)

6347. ballad

'bæləd 民歌, 流行歌曲

🎤例句
  • ...an eighteenth century ballad about some lost children called the Babes in the Wood. (…一首关于迷路儿童的名为《丛林中的宝贝》的18世纪民间叙事诗。)
🤔同义词
  • derry, volkslied (歌谣,民谣;叙事歌谣;流行抒情歌曲)

6348. ratify

'rætifai 批准, 认可

🎤例句
  • The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)

6349. conflate

kən'fleit 合并

🎤例句
  • He conflates two images from Kipling’s short stories in the film. (影片中,他把吉卜林短篇小说中的两个人物形象合并在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • merge, incorporate with (合并;异文合并)

6350. cardboard

'kɑ:dbɔ:d 纸板

🤩短语
  • corrugated cardboard (波状纸板,瓦楞纸板)

  • cardboard box (纸箱;纸板盒)

  • white cardboard (白卡纸)

  • cardboard paper (厚板纸;硬纸板)

🎤例句
  • a sheet of cardboard (一张卡纸)
🤔同义词
  • hardboard, strawboard ([纸]硬纸板;纸板箱;卡纸板)

  • impossible, unreal (不真实的;[纸]硬纸板制的)

6351. catechism

'kætikizəm 问答教学法, 问答集

🎤例句
  • We were taught to recite the catechism. (我们学会背诵教义问答。)

6352. convection

kən'vekʃən 传送, 对流

🤩短语
  • natural convection (自然对流)

  • convection heat transfer (对流传热)

  • forced convection (强制对流;人工对流)

  • heat convection (热对流)

  • convection section ([工]对流部分)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • convection coefficient (对流系数,膜层散热系数)

  • convection zone (对流区(等于convective zone))

🎤例句
  • ...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere. (...云层通过对流把温暖湿润的空气送到高的大气层中。)
🤔同义词
  • transmission, convective flow ([流][气象]对流;传送)

6353. rewrite

,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 重写, 改写

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to rewrite most of the essay. (这篇论文大部分我都得重写。)
🤔同义词
  • reword, overtype (改写;[计]重写)

  • write over (改写;[计]重写)

6354. counterbalance

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平均, 弥补

'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡量, 平衡力

🎤例句
  • Riskier investments tend to be counterbalanced by high rewards. (较高风险的投资往往报以高回报。)

  • ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)

🤔同义词
  • make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)

  • kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)

6355. creditor

'kreditə 债权人

🤩短语
  • creditor right (债权)
🎤例句
  • The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
🤔同义词
  • debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)

6356. regionalization

,ri:dʒənəlai'zeiʃən 分成地区, 按地区安排

6357. cany

'keini 藤的,状似手杖的

6358. telescopic

,teli'skɔpik 望远镜的,[眼科] 远视的

🤩短语
  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
🎤例句
  • a telescopic lens (望远镜头)

  • a rifle with a telescopic sight (带望远镜瞄准具的步枪)

🤔同义词
  • provident, hyperopic ([光]望远镜的;[眼科]远视的;套管式伸缩的;眼力好的;有先见之明的)

6359. crayfish

'krei,fiʃ 小龙虾

🎤例句
  • Earthworms, crayfish and tadpoles are examples. (蚯蚓、小龙虾和蝌蚪都是实例。)

  • Some of Britain's most endangered wildlife - from red squirrels to native crayfish - are vanishing from the countryside at an alarming rate, a report warns. (英国的一项报告表明该国大多数濒临灭绝的野生物种——从红松鼠到当地小龙虾——正在以惊人的速度消失。)

  • A huge variety of fish, including cod, crayfish, bream, halibut, mussels, salmon, sea bass and sturgeon, are all farmed, providing jobs and food for people all over the world. (非常多的鱼类已被养殖,包括鳕鱼、小龙虾、鲤科鱼、大比目鱼、贻贝、鲑鱼、黑鲈和鲟鱼,为世界各地的人们提供了食物和工作岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • lobsterling, crawfish (小龙虾)

6360. geophysical

dʒi:əu'fizikəl 地球物理学的

🤩短语
  • geophysical prospecting (地球物理勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

🎤例句
  • These geophysical facts affect the use of language in discussions about water, and the ways in which to think about the problems of scarcity. (这些地球物理学上的事实影响了水资源讨论中所使用的语言,并改变了思考缺水问题的方式。)

6361. ample

'æmpl 充足的, 丰富的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

6362. synchronize

'siŋkrənaiz 同步

🎤例句
  • It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)

6363. fluffy

'flʌfi 绒毛似的, 蓬松的

🎤例句
  • a fluffy little kitten (毛茸茸的小猫)

  • fluffy towels (轻而柔软的毛巾)

🤔同义词
  • shaggy, towheaded (蓬松的;松软的;毛茸茸的;无内容的)

6364. militarily

'militərili, ,mili'tεərili 以武力, 以军事行动

6365. precision

pri'siʒən 精确, 精密度, 精度

🤩短语
  • high precision (高精度)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • machining precision (加工精度)

  • precision casting (精密铸造)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • precision grinding (精密磨削)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)

  • precision parts (精密零件)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • precision equipment (精密设备)

  • precision work (精密加工;精工)

  • precision processing (精密处理)

  • dimensional precision (尺寸精度)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • precision ratio (查准率)

  • precision finishing ([化]精密加工)

  • precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)

🤔同义词
  • fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)

  • nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)

6366. clause

klɔ:z 子句, 条款

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

6367. enforcer

in'fɔ:sə 实施者,强制执行者

🎤例句
  • a law enforcer (执法人员)

  • an enforcer for a drugs gang (贩毒集团的打手)

🤔同义词
  • implementer (实施者;强制执行者)

6368. ostracize

'ɔstrəsaiz (古希腊)贝壳放逐法, 放逐, 排斥

🎤例句
  • She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community. (她声称遭到自己所在社区的一些成员排斥。)
🤔同义词
  • banish, reject (放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐)

6369. extracurricular

,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的, 业余的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

6370. habitual

hə'bitjuəl 习惯的, 惯常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

6371. chronobiology

,krɔnəbai'ɔlədʒi [生]时间生物学, 生物钟学

🎤例句
  • Once your have familiarized yourself with your patterns, you can take advantage of chronobiology techniques to improve your health and productivity. (一旦你了解了自身的规律,你便能利用时间生物学的手段增强健康、提高生产率。)

  • But what chronobiology reveals is the importance of regularity in all aspects of your life and of learning to act in synchronization with your body's natural rhythms. (但时间生物学提示,你的生活中各方面要有规律和学会使你的行动与你的身体的自然节奏同步是很重要的。)

6372. thinker

'θiŋkə 思想者, 思想家, 心智

🎤例句
  • great thinkers such as Kant and Schopenhauer (康德、叔本华等伟大的思想家)
🤔同义词
  • ideologist (思想家;思想者)

6373. songwriter

'sɔŋ,raitə, 'sɔ:ŋ- 歌曲作家,歌曲作者

🎤例句
  • ...one of rock'n'roll's greatest songwriters. (...一名摇滚乐界最伟大的词曲作者之一。)

6374. spotlight

'spɔtlait 聚光灯

🤩短语
  • in the spotlight (处于公众注意的中心;出风头)
🎤例句
  • The yard was lit by three huge spotlights. (院子里亮着三盏巨大的聚光灯。)
🤔同义词
  • photospot, revelation light ([电]聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心)

6375. inducement

in'dju:smənt 诱因, 刺激物

🎤例句
  • financial inducements to attract good job candidates (吸引优秀人才前来应征的经济诱因)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, irritation (诱因,刺激物)

6376. vogue

vəuɡ 、a流行(的), 时髦(的)

🤩短语
  • in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
🎤例句
  • Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)

  • popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)

6377. overgeneralize

太笼统地概括

6378. catalogue

'kætəlɔɡ 目录

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

6379. keplerian

kep'liəriən 开普勒理论的,开普勒定律的

6380. grinder

'ɡraində 磨工, 研磨者

🤩短语
  • surface grinder ([机]平面磨床;磨面机)

  • tool grinder (工具磨机,工具磨床)

  • cylindrical grinder (外圆磨床)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • centerless grinder (无心磨床)

  • angle grinder ([机械]角磨机;角锉)

  • coffee grinder (转盘;磨咖啡器)

  • internal grinder (内圆磨床)

  • roll grinder (轧辊磨床)

  • ball grinder (球磨;球磨机;球磨床)

  • external grinder (外圆磨床)

🎤例句
  • The grinder is used for making precision tooling. (这台研磨机用于制作精细工具。)
🤔同义词
  • muller, lapper ([木][机]研磨机;研磨者;磨工;臼齿)

6381. Galilean

,gæli'li(:)ən 伽利略的, 加利利的(位于巴基斯坦北部)

🎤例句
  • 59About an hour later another asserted, "Certainly this fellow was with him, for he is a Galilean." (约过了一小时,又有一个人极力地说:“他实在是同那人一夥的,因为他也是加利利人。”)

  • Luke takes this passage that he finds later in Mark and he moves it and plops it down at the beginning of Jesus' Galilean ministry. (这段原本应在马可福音后半,路加把它提前到了,耶稣加利利布道的开头。)

  • At the right side of the frame is ruling gas giant Jupiter, flanked along a line by all four of its Galilean satellites. (图片右侧则是巨大的气态行星木星。 它的全部4颗伽利略卫星环绕其周围与之排成一线。)

🤔同义词
  • Jesus, Man of Sorrows (加利利人;耶稣;基督教徒)

6382. align

ə'lain 排列,使结盟

🤩短语
  • align with (v. 与……结盟)
🎤例句
  • When war broke out, they aligned themselves with the rebel forces. (战争爆发以后,他们与叛军结了盟。)
🤔同义词
  • to match (使结盟;使成一行;匹配)

  • arrange, form (排列;排成一行)

6383. diffusely

di'fju:zli 广泛地,扩散地

🤔同义词
  • widely, far and wide (广泛地;扩散地)

6384. caucasian

kɔ:'keiziən 高加索人

kɔ:'keiziən 高加索的, 白种人的

🎤例句
  • Ann Hamilton was a Caucasian from New England. (安·汉密尔顿是来自新英格兰的白人。)

  • ...a 25-year-old Caucasian male. (…一位25岁的白种男子。)

🤔同义词
  • white people, white race (白种人;高加索人)

6385. Korean

kə'riən 韩国人, 韩国语 a朝鲜人的, 朝鲜语的

🤩短语
  • south korean (韩国的;韩国人)

  • korean war (朝鲜战争)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • korean air (大韩航空公司)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🤔同义词
  • Corean (韩国人的;朝鲜人的;韩国语的;朝鲜语的)

  • South Korean (韩国人;朝鲜人;韩国语;朝鲜语)

6386. crescent

'kresənt 新月, 月牙

🤩短语
  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • red crescent (红新月会(穆斯林国家的一种组织))

🎤例句
  • a small crescent of pastry topped with cheese (顶上浇有奶酪的新月形油酥小糕点)

  • a crescent moon (新月)

🤔同义词
  • new moon (新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽)

  • meniscoid, lunular (新月形的;逐渐增加的)

6387. dodge

/n避开, 躲避

🎤例句
  • He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge (躲闪;托词)

  • escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)

  • avoid, shun (躲避,避开)

6388. surrender

sə'rendə 放弃, 投降

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

6389. preach

pri:tʃ 鼓吹

🎤例句
  • Alexander has been preaching patience. (亚历山大一直宣扬要坚忍。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

6390. impatient

im'peiʃənt 焦躁的,不耐心的

🤩短语
  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • impatient for (adj. 急切,渴望)

  • be impatient with (对…不耐烦;对…感到急躁)

🎤例句
  • One thing I’ve noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable. (我注意到一件事,就是当人们在等待的时候,人们会变的没有耐心、焦躁不安。)
🤔同义词
  • fretful (焦躁的;不耐心的)

6391. gospel

'ɡɔspəl 〈圣经·新约〉福音书

🎤例句
  • the Gospel according to St Luke (路加福音)
🤔同义词
  • truth, doctrine, tenet, creed (真理;信条)

6392. thirst

θə:st 口渴,热望

θə:st 渴望

🤩短语
  • thirst for (v. 渴望;热望)

  • thirst for knowledge (渴望求知,求知欲)

  • have a thirst ([口语]想喝杯酒)

  • die of thirst (口渴死)

  • thirst for revenge (渴望复仇)

  • thirst after (非常渴望)

🎤例句
  • Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) . (只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。)

  • We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ,and so we decided to stop for a beer. (我们干得口渴了,因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。)

  • Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) . (玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;口渴;热望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;口渴)

6393. ductless

'dʌktlis 无导管的

🎤例句
  • Endocrine system: Group of ductless glands that secrete hormones necessary for normal growth and development, reproduction, and homeostasis. (内分泌系统:由无管腺体组成的系统,分泌激素(荷尔蒙)以供身体正常生长、 发育、繁殖和自我恒定性之需。)

  • As an important component of the ductless inductive ventilation system, the jet inducted fan is used more and more widely in ventilation system of underground garage. (射流诱导风机作为实现射流诱导通风方式的主要产品之一,在地下车库等通风系统中得到广泛的应用。)

  • Other endocrine glands include the pituitary, the thyroid and parathyroid, the adrenals and the ovaries and testes. Some ductless glands produce several different hormones. (其它内分泌腺有垂体腺、甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾上腺、卵巢腺与睾丸腺。有些无管腺产生几种不同的激素。)

6394. ridicule

'ridikju:l 嘲笑, 奚落

'ridikju:l 嘲笑

🎤例句
  • the ridicule of his peers (他同龄人的奚落)

  • The government’s proposals were held up to ridicule (= suffered ridicule ) by opposition ministers. (政府的提案遭到反对党部长们的嘲笑。)

  • He had become an object of ridicule among the other teachers. (他成了其他教师嘲笑的对象。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

6395. admiration

,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)

6396. garland

'ɡɑ:lənd 花环 vt戴花环

🤩短语
  • judy garland (朱迪·加兰)
🎤例句
  • They wore blue silk dresses with cream sashes and garlands of summer flowers in their hair. (她们穿着配有米色腰带的蓝色丝质连衣裙,头上戴着夏季的花儿编成的花环。)
🤔同义词
  • lei, anadem (花环)

6397. recreate

'rekrieit, -kri:- (使)得到休养, (使)得到娱乐

🎤例句
  • You can never recreate the feeling of winning for the first time. (你永远无法再次体会第一次获胜时的心情。)
🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)

6398. uncritical

,ʌn'kritikəl 无批判力的,不加批判的

🎤例句
  • ...the conventional notion of women as uncritical purchasers of heavily advertised products. (...妇女是对广告轰炸宣传的商品不批判的购买者这一传统观点。)

6399. resonator

'rezəneitə 共鸣器

🤩短语
  • crystal resonator (晶体谐振器;水晶振子)

  • cavity resonator (谐振腔;空腔谐振器)

  • helmholtz resonator (亥姆霍兹共振器)