7400_TOEFL词汇
7400. fallacy
'fæleisi 谬误, 谬论
- It’s a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy. (说阉割过的狗会变得又胖又懒,这是普遍的谬见。)
- idola, paralogism (谬论,谬误)
7401. vitascope
'vaitəskəup 老式放映机
- movie projector, projection machine (放映机;老式放映机;维太放映机)
7402. unfocused
,ʌn'fəukəst 未聚焦的,无焦点的
- The discussion was becoming unfocused. (讨论的焦点越来越分散。)
7403. anyplace
'enipleis 任何地方
-
I can’t imagine living anyplace else now. (我现在不能想象住在其他地方会怎么样。)
-
She didn't have anyplace to go. (她没有任何地方可去。)
7404. stealthy
'stelθi 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的
- the stealthy approach of the soldiers (士兵的悄悄靠近)
- secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的)
7405. beng
大麻
- marijuana, ganja, mezz (大麻)
7406. hut
hʌt 小屋, 棚屋
- a wooden hut (小木屋)
-
shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)
-
station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)
-
quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)
7407. douse
daus 熄灭;浸,洒
- The pumps were started and the crew began to douse the fire with water. (抽水机启动了,船员们开始用水将火浇灭。)
-
get wet, wet up (插入水中;弄湿;弄熄;急速收帆;脱掉(衣鞋等))
-
dip in, soak (浸泡)
-
splashing (泼洒)
7408. silvery
'silvəri 含银的,银色光泽的
- silvery white (银白色)
-
her silvery hair (她的银发)
-
the silvery light of the moon (银色的月光)
- argentate, bell-like (银色的;清脆的;银铃一般的;似银的)
7409. healer
'hi:lə 医治者, 治病术士
7410. holy
['həuli] 神圣的, 圣洁的
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)
-
holy one (n. 神;上帝)
-
holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))
-
holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)
-
holy bible (n. 圣经)
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)
-
holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)
-
holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))
-
holy man (圣人,神职人员)
-
holy communion ([宗]圣餐)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
-
holy day (宗教节日)
-
holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))
-
holy scripture (圣经)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
- the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)
7411. diviner
di'vainə 占卜者, 占卦的人
- prophet, prognosticator (预言者;占卜者;推测者)
7412. panhandle
'pæn,hændl 狭长地带 v乞讨
- the Texas panhandle (得克萨斯锅柄地带)
- go begging (行乞)
7413. belter
'beltə 非常好, 出色的例子
7414. foe
'fəu 敌人,危害物
-
friend or foe (朋友还是敌人;是敌还是友)
-
friend and foe (朋友和敌人)
- Britain’s friends and foes (英国的朋友和敌人)
- enemy, anti, opponent (敌人;反对者;危害物)
7415. terylene
'terəli:n, -ri- 涤纶
-
The company supplies rayon embroidery threads, terylene profiled-and-fixing embroidery threads, color threads and metallic yarn . (本公司现有人造丝绣花线及涤纶异形固色绣花线、七彩线、金银线等产品。)
-
With a whole set of imported production equipment, the enterprise is capable of a fully in-the-house production from the terylene to finished zippers. (公司拥有全套拉链进口生产设备,从涤纶丝到成品拉链一条龙生产。)
-
And induced the feasibility of the PET fiber used to flocking by comparing the properties of the electrostatic flocking fabric of the nylon and terylene. (并就涤纶植绒织物与锦纶植绒织物进行比较,得出涤纶植绒织物与锦纶植绒织物性能相当。)
- poliestere, dacron (涤纶(英国合成纤维之一,商标名))
7416. humorously
'hju:mərəsli 幽默地, 滑稽地
- He answered humorously, "The UFO has diplomatic immunity. (他幽默地回答说:"UFO有外交豁免权。")
- drolly, comically (幽默地;滑稽地)
7417. nylon
'nailɔn 尼龙
-
nylon bag (尼龙袋)
-
nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
nylon tube (尼龙管)
-
nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)
-
nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)
-
nylon resin (尼龙树脂)
-
nylon fabric (尼龙织物)
-
The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)
- polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)
7418. elimination
i,limi'neiʃən 排除,消除
-
noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
-
elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)
-
gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)
-
elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)
-
gauss elimination (高斯消去法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
- Breast-feeding is as natural as sex or elimination or any other bodily function. (母乳哺养是天生的,就像性交、排泄或者其他任何身体功能一样。)
- removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)
7419. nowadays
'nauədeiz 现今, 现在
-
Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television. (如今人们在电视上看见性爱镜头不太会感到吃惊了。)
-
Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)
- today, contemporarily (现今;时下)
7420. permission
pə'miʃən 许可, 允许
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
7421. crease
kri:s 折缝,皱褶 v(使)起皱
- crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
-
She smoothed the creases from her skirt. (她捋平裙子上的皱褶。)
-
I’ll have to iron out the creases. (我得把皱褶熨平。)
-
fell, fold (折痕;折缝)
-
wrinkle (起皱)
-
crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)
7422. rayon
'reiɔn 人造丝, 人造纤维
-
viscose rayon (粘胶;粘胶人造丝)
-
rayon fiber (人造丝纤维)
-
rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)
- a rayon shirt (人造丝衬衫)
- artificial silk, kunstseide ([纺]人造丝;人造纤维)
7423. olive
'ɔliv 橄榄树
-
olive oil (橄榄油)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)
-
olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)
-
black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)
-
virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
- an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)
- Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)
7424. indigo
'indiɡəu 靛, 靛青
- indigo blue (n. [化]靛蓝;紫蓝色)
- thumb blue, anil ([染料]靛蓝,靛蓝染料;靛蓝色;槐蓝属植物)
7425. woad
wəud [植]菘蓝
-
Their bare flesh is heavily decorated with tattoos made by their women with the dye of madder and woad, using the pinpricks of bone needles. (他们身上还饰有纹身。 纹身是由妇女们用染出的茜红和菘蓝色彩,用骨头作成的针刺成的。)
-
Little is known about Sir John except that a gang frightened him into allowing ten barrels of woad to be removed from his keeping in Guildford Castle. (外界对于约翰爵士的身世知之甚少,仅知道一帮歹徒在威胁他之后,掠走了他存放在吉尔福德城堡里的10桶靛蓝。)
- thumb blue, indigo blue ([植]菘蓝;靛蓝)
7426. needlelike
'ni:dllaik 针状的
-
The Pacific viperfish has jagged, needlelike teeth so outsized it can't close its mouth. (太平洋蝰鱼那锯齿状的针一样的牙齿是如此之大,以至于它不能合上自己的嘴巴。)
-
The extreme thinness of graphene could also lead to more efficient field emitters— needlelike devices that release electrons in the presence of strong electric fields. (另外石墨薄膜厚度极薄,也可做成效率更高的场射极,也就是在强电场中可发射电子的针型装置。)
- acerose, acicular (针状的)
7427. mote
məut 尘埃, 微粒
- dust, molecule (尘埃;微粒;小错)
7428. salal
sə'læl 植沙龙白珠树
7429. abnormality
,æbnɔ:'mæliti 变态 畸形
- tests that can detect genetic abnormalities in the foetus (可以查出胎儿遗传变异的化验)
- anomaly, deviance (异常;畸形,变态)
7430. hugely
'hju:dʒli 巨大地, 非常地
- considerably, enormously, remarkably (巨大地;非常地)
7431. acetate
'æsiteit [化]醋酸盐
-
ethyl acetate (乙酸乙酯)
-
vinyl acetate ([化]醋酸乙烯酯)
-
polyvinyl acetate ([化]聚醋酸乙烯酯;多乙酸乙烯酯)
-
cellulose acetate (n. [化]醋酸纤维素;纤维素乙酸酯)
-
butyl acetate ([化]乙酸丁酯;[化]醋酸丁酯)
-
methyl acetate (乙酸甲酯)
-
sodium acetate ([化]乙酸钠,醋酸钠)
-
zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
-
n-butyl acetate (n. [化]醋酸正丁酯)
-
isoamyl acetate ([化]乙酸异戊酯)
-
benzyl acetate (乙酸苄酯;醋酸苄酯)
-
cobalt acetate (醋酸钴)
-
manganese acetate (乙酸锰)
-
lead acetate (醋酸铅,乙酸铅)
-
tocopheryl acetate (醋酸生育酚;维生素E)
-
potassium acetate (乙酸钾)
-
calcium acetate ([化]乙酸钙)
-
acetate fiber (乙酸纤维)
-
copper acetate ([化]醋酸铜;乙酸铜)
-
magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)
-
Y20 is a type of re-dispersible vinyl/acetate ethylene copolymerized emulsion powder. (Y20胶粉是一种可再分散的乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚胶粉.)
-
He then gave them doses of caffeine and anti-inflammatories to find it blocked the acetate and relieved the headaches. (然后他给小鼠服用了咖啡因和抗炎药,意图发现这些物质是否阻断醋酸的产生,进而缓解头痛。)
-
Some models wore black straw hats traditionally used by male farmers, and many also had their waists cinched by elaborate acetate belts. (有的模特戴上传统农夫使用的黑色草帽,还有些用精心制作的醋酸纤维腰带束紧腰部。)
7432. micronutrient
,maikrəu'nju:triənt [生]微量营养素
-
It also recommends using multiple micronutrient powders to fortify foods for children aged between 6 and 23 months. (还建议利用多种微量营养素粉来强化年龄在6个月和23个月之间儿童的食物。)
-
This will involve improving access to nutritious food, to micronutrient supplementation and in many places to preventing infections as well. (这将包括改善营养食品和微量营养素补充品的获得,在许多地方还包括预防感染。)
-
Nevertheless, our study suggests that vitamin A supplementation can reduce infant mortality in regions where this micronutrient deficiency is common. (然而,我们的研究表明,维生素A的补充可能减少这种微量营养素缺乏的常见地区的婴儿死亡率。)
- nutrilite ([生化]微量营养素)
7433. turmeric
'tə:mərik [植]姜黄, 姜黄根, 姜黄根粉末
- turmeric powder (姜黄粉末)
- curcuma ([植]姜黄;姜黄根粉末)
7434. christian
'kristjən; -tʃən /a基督徒,基督教的
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
- He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)
7435. saffron
'sæfrən [植]藏红花
- ...saffron rice. (...藏红花粉米。)
-
gamboge ([植][中医]藏红花;橙黄色)
-
aurantia ([植][中医]藏红花色的,橘黄色的)
7436. overprint
,əuvə'print, 'əuvəprint 套印, 印戳
7437. religiously
虔诚地, 笃信地
- Do these exercises religiously every day. (每天要认真地做这些练习。)
- piously, prayerfully (虔诚地,笃信地)
7438. deem
di:m 认为, 相信
- French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
-
count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)
-
consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)
7439. storyteller
'stɔ:ri,telə 说故事的人, 作家
- He was the one who first set down the stories of the Celtic storytellers. (他是第一个将凯尔特说书人讲的故事记载下来的人。)
7440. ritualize
'ritjuəlaiz, -tʃu- 使仪式化, 奉行仪式主义
7441. teller
'telə 讲话的人, 告诉的人
-
bank teller (n. 银行行员)
-
automatic teller (自动出纳机)
-
fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
-
automatic teller machine (自动取款机;自动柜员机)
-
automated teller machine (自动柜员机)
- casher, treasurer ((美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员)
7442. abruptness
ə'brʌptnis 唐突,粗鲁
- all at once, suddenness (突然;唐突;粗鲁无理;急缓度)
7443. pantomimic
,pæntə'mimik 哑剧的
- A closely related theory sees theater as evolving out of dances that are primarily pantomimic, rhythmical or gymnastic, or from imitations of animal noises and sounds. (另外一相关理论认为,戏剧主要是从哑剧舞蹈、有节奏的舞蹈、体操、或动物声音的模仿过程中逐渐演变而来。)
7444. slider
'slaidə 滑雪者, 滑冰者
7445. subglacial
冰川下的
-
“It underscores the importance of subglacial methanogenesis,” Skidmore said. (他表示:“这一发现凸显了冰川下产甲烷菌的重要性。”)
-
They discovered that during the same 14-month period that 1.7 cubic km of water cascaded through subglacial waterways, the 75-km long glacier downstream pick up speed, moving about 10 percent faster. (通过比较,研究人员发现,在14个月的时间中,冰层下湖泊溢出了1.7立方千米的水,75公里长的伯德冰川的移动速度加快了10%。)
-
How a wave could have reached such a height remains speculative, but scientists studying the aftermath observed that a subglacial lake behind Lituya Glacier had dropped 100 feet in depth. (波浪达到如此之高的机理尚在思考中,而进行灾后研究的科学工作者观测到在Lituya冰河后面,一个冰下湖下沉了100英尺。)
7446. cute
kju:t 可爱的, 聪明的
- cute girl (可爱女孩)
-
a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)
-
The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)
-
That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)
- lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)
7447. hike
haik 徒步旅行
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- a hike in the woods (林间远足)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
7448. rhythmically
'riðmikli 有节奏地
-
Metal rollers clank rhythmically inside the Imperial Distributors warehouse, as employees slide boxes packed with health and beauty products down the lines. ( 帝国经销公司的仓库里,随着员工把装满保健美容产品的箱子从货运线上拖下来,金属滚轴有节奏地叮当作响。)
-
As the frequency of the rubbing reaches that at which the bowl naturally vibrates, the bowl's edge begins rhythmically to change shape, from one slightly oval shape into another. (当摩擦的频率达到了碗自身的振动频率时,碗的边缘便会有节奏地改变形状,从一个略微的椭圆形变成另一个略微的椭圆形。)
-
Researchers found that highly familiar song lyrics and formulaic phrases expressed rhythmically had a strong impact on articulation – regardless of whether they were sung or spoken. (研究人员发现,有节奏的表达非常熟悉的歌词以及公式化的短语,无论是唱或是说,都对清晰发音有很大的影响。)
7449. sincerity
sin'serəti, -'siərəti 诚挚, 真实
- in all sincerity (非常真诚地;衷心地)
-
I don’t doubt her sincerity, but I think she’s got her facts wrong. (我不怀疑她的诚意,但我认为她没弄清楚事实。)
-
May I say in all sincerity that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support. (请允许我真心诚意地说: 没有你们的帮助和支持,我们就不可能取得这样的成绩。)
- reality, true (真实,诚挚)
7450. cleverness
'klevənis 聪明, 机灵
-
Her cleverness and talent helped her look more beautiful than ever. (她的聪明才智使她更显得美貌非凡。)
-
But that brings us back to the excessive cleverness (and opacity) that we hope to avoid. (但是这又让我们回到了希望避免的聪明过度(和不透明性)上。)
-
Between cleverness and wisdom, I prefer the latter. (在聪明与智慧之间我更喜欢后者。)
- brightness, wiseness (聪明;机灵)
7451. bombardment
bɔm'ba:dmənt 炮击, 轰击
- The bombardment continued for a terrible nine hours. (轰炸可怕地持续了九个小时。)
- cannonade ([军]轰炸;炮击)
7452. lounger
'laundʒə 漫步的人, 懒人
- loiterer, dawdler (闲荡的人;懒人)
7453. northward
'nɔ:θwəd 向北
'nɔ:θwəd 向北的
-
Tropical storm Marco is pushing northward up Florida's coast. (热带风暴“马可”正沿着佛罗里达海岸向北推进。)
-
The northward journey from Jalalabad was no more than 120 miles. (从贾拉拉巴德向北的行程不超过120英里。)
-
norward (向北的)
-
nord (北方)
7454. dugout
'dʌɡaut 防空洞, 独木舟
- a dugout canoe (独木舟)
- pirogue, piragua (独木舟;防空壕;棒球场边供球员休息的地方)
7455. moccasin
'mɔkəsin 鹿皮鞋, 软拖鞋
- The soft shoe was made of wraparound leather, similar to a moccasin. (软鞋是由概括的皮革,类似莫卡辛。)
7456. interruption
,intə'rʌpʃən 中断, 打断
-
business interruption (营业中断险)
-
service interruption (断电,停电)
-
power interruption (供电中断,电源中断;从电中断)
-
supply interruption (供电中断)
- For tasks that execute code in a loop, it is common to check for interruption only once per loop iteration. (对于执行一个循环中的代码的任务,通常只需为每一个循环迭代检查一次中断。)
- break, disturbance, obstacle ([计]中断;干扰;中断之事)
7457. chronologically
krɔnə'lɔdʒikli 按年代的
-
Arranged chronologically, it begins with the novel’s primordial period — everything up to 1800 — and then marches century by century into the present. (按年代排列,它开始于小说的产生时期--一切回溯到1800年--然后一个世纪一个世界的进行到现在。)
-
This means that data may appear two or more times in the log, but as the log is chronologically advancing, the most recent data is viewed as the active data. (这意味着数据可能在日志中出现两次或更多次,但是由于日志是按时间先后顺序发展的,最近的数据被视作活动数据。)
7458. activate
'æktiveit 激活, 使活动
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
7459. episodic
插曲式的,短暂的
- episodic memory (情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆)
- ...episodic attacks of fever. (...不定期的发烧。)
7460. fiord
fjɔ:d (尤指挪威的)海湾, 峡湾
- bay, gulf ([地理]峡湾;海湾)
7461. esteem
i'sti:m / vt尊重,敬重
- self esteem (自尊)
- He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry. (他深受建筑业的同事们的敬重。)
-
assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
-
estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
7462. colosseum
,kɔlə'siəm 罗马圆形大剧场(建于公元80年,耗时5年,至今大部分尚存)
7463. holder
'həuldə 持有者, 占有者
-
blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
-
card holder (持卡人;卡片夹;名片盒)
-
account holder (开户人;顾客帐户)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
lamp holder (n. 灯座)
-
gas holder (煤气容器;煤气筒;储煤气柜)
-
candle holder (烛台)
-
tool holder (刀柄,刀架;工具架)
-
pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
-
key holder (钥匙架,钥匙扣;键座)
-
electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)
-
cigarette holder (烟斗)
-
share holder ([经]股东;股票持有人)
-
job holder (有职业的;国家职员;固定工作者)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
patent holder (专利持有方)
-
policy holder ([经]投保人;保险客户)
-
ticket holder (持票人;票夹)
-
brush holder (刷握;笔筒)
-
fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
-
the 800 m world record holder (800米世界纪录保持者)
-
Season-ticket holders are furious at the rise in rail fares. (买季票的人对火车票价上涨极为愤怒。)
-
British passport holders (英国护照持有人)
- possessor, proprietary ([金融][专利]持有人;所有人;固定器;(台、架等)支持物)
7464. achievable
ə'tʃi:vəbəl 做得成的, 可完成的
-
A 50% market share is achievable. (百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。)
-
It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. (以较小的、容易实现的目标来做开端经常是个好主意。)
- perfectible, accomplishable (可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的)
7465. fixation
固定, 注视
-
nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)
-
biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
-
carbon fixation ([医]碳固定,固碳作用)
-
Session fixation allows intruders to intercept authenticated sessions or to create new sessions and to capture the session identifier. (会话固定允许入侵者截获验证后的会话,或者创建新会话并捕获会话标识符。)
-
The focus of pleasure shifts to the genitals and fixation can lead to excessive masculinity in females or in males, or, if you're female, need for attention or domination. (性器官成为了快乐的主要来源,固着在此阶段,会导致女性或男性,过分男性化,或是导致女性产生对于关注或控制的欲求。)
-
But they don't stare with a kind of fixation that I do, trying to make contact with whatever is going on even if I never talk to the person or touch the person or have anything do with the person. (但他们不会一直固定地盯着一个人看,想知道那个人在想什么发生了什么事,即使我不和那个人说话,不碰那个人,并且和那个人没有任何关系。)
- positioning, localization, fixing (固定;定位;定影)
7466. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认, 答谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
7467. uncooperative
'ʌnkəu'ɔpərətiv 不合作的, 不配合的
- She became uncooperative: unwilling to do her homework or help with any household chores. (她变得不合作起来:不愿做作业或是帮助分担家务。)
- disoperative, ill-matched (不合作的;不配合的)
7468. hub
hʌb 中心,轮轴
-
wheel hub (轮毂)
-
rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)
-
brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)
-
hub bearing (轮毂轴承)
-
usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)
- the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
- center, focus (中心;毂;木片)
7469. meteoroid
'mi:tiərɔid 流星体
-
Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in .May 1973,aeroaynamic pressure ripped off a meteoroid and heat shield. (在1973年5月无人空间站到达轨道前不久,空气动力压力扯破了一个流星体和挡热板。 分析:首先,从逻辑上看,说:“空气动力压力扯破了一个流星体”,是不合事理的,荒谬可笑的。)
-
When a meteoroid enters the atmosphere of the earth (becoming a meteor), it is actually the speed compressing the air in front of the object that causes it to heat up. (流星体闯入地球的大气层(变成流星之前)时,由于高速飞行,它的前端与空气强烈摩擦发热。)
-
Turn the globe by just a few hours earlier on that day in June and the meteoroid would have been over the border of Pakistan and India–exactly where everyone was fearing a nuclear attack. (如果六月的这天,地球转动退回到几小时前,流星降落的地方就正好是巴基斯坦和印度的交界处,世人唯恐发生核战的交界地。)
7470. threadlike
'θredlaik 线状的
-
Genes are spiraled, threadlike particles made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). (基因是由DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)组成的丝状螺旋微粒。)
-
The red threadlike filaments are composed of cool gas suspended by a magnetic field. (红色细长的丝状体是由冷却下来的气体组成,气体处于磁场中。)
- slender, slight (丝状的;细长的)
7471. pulp
pʌlp 酱;果肉;纸浆
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
-
kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)
-
dental pulp (牙髓)
-
pulp mill (纸浆厂)
-
mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)
-
fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)
-
white pulp (白髓)
-
pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)
-
beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
pulp chamber ([解]髓室)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
sand pulp (砂浆)
-
red pulp (脾髓;红髓)
- Halve the melon and scoop out the pulp. (把瓜切成两半,挖出瓜瓤。)
- sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)
7472. physician
fi'ziʃən 医师, 内科医师
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
attending physician (主治医生)
-
family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)
- ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
- medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)
7473. sod
sɔd 草地
-
But why cover your car in sod? (不过为什么要盖上一层草皮呢?)
-
To thy high requiem become a sod. (如一块草皮对你的安魂曲。)
-
With a good shovel, you can cut an outline of the garden in the grass. Your child can then pull the sod away and set it aside it for composting. (先用铲子在草地上划出一个菜园的轮廓,教孩子们把草皮推到一边作堆肥——这是一个让他们了解自然界物质循环利用的好机会。)
- grass, lawn, meadow (草地;草皮)
7474. clench
klentʃ 捏紧;紧紧握住
- Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
-
confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)
-
hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)
7475. fist
拳头
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
-
clenched fist (紧握拳)
-
make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
-
She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
-
Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
-
Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
-
Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
-
writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
7476. supplementation
,sʌplimen'teiʃən 增补,补充
- The product provided inadequate vitamin and mineral supplementation. (这种产品不能充分补充维生素和矿物质。)
- recruitment, renewal (补充;增补)
7477. disrepute
,disri'pju:t 坏名声
-
He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)
-
This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)
- bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)
7478. syndrome
综合病症
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
-
nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)
-
polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)
-
down syndrome (唐氏症)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
-
menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)
-
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)
-
guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)
-
tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
- people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)
7479. rectify
'rektifai 矫正, 调整
- I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
- correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)
7480. herein
在此处, 此中
-
the conditions stated herein (本文所列条件)
-
Herein lies a problem. (这里存在一个问题。)
7481. denial
di'naiəl 否认,谢绝
-
denial of service (拒绝服务)
-
in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)
-
denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)
- It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
- contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)
7482. sugarlike
类糖的(糖似的)
7483. rake
[reik] 耙子, 斜度
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
-
rake face (倾斜面;前面)
-
rake in (迅速大量取得;大量地敛集(钱财))
-
rake up (重提;耙在一起)
-
back rake (背斜角,后倾角)
- a garden rake (园艺耙)
-
seek, beat for (搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过)
-
seek, slope ([船]倾斜;搜索;掠过;用耙子耙)
-
pendence, obliqueness (耙子;[船]斜度;钱耙)
7484. survivability
,səvaivə'biliti 残存性
- It is an important improvement in the survivability of the crew while maintaining the dynamics and payload of the aircrafts. (这对同时保持飞机的动力、负重以及生存性上是一个重要的提升。)
- vitality, Kundalini (存活的能力,生命力)
7485. theological
,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl 神学(上)的
- theological education (神学教育)
-
Did he not offer any reasons for what he did or did he have theological and philosophical discussions with Pilate about his message? (他没有为他的行为给出任何解释,还是他说了一些神学和哲学的观点,和彼拉多进行了一番讨论呢?)
-
One reviewer of my book referred to this type of answer as "punting"—by which he inferred that it was an easy way out of theological dilemma. (一个评论家对我的书做出评论,称这种类型的回答是“赛艇”—他推测,这是一个简单的办法神学的两难境地。)
-
I think now we can see why these lines about the autumnal leavesare so difficult for us to incorporate into a moral reading or a theological reading of the poem. (我们现在可以看到为什么,这些关于秋天的落叶的句子如此难以,与对这首诗的道德或者神学的理解相结合。)
7486. dorsal
dɔ:səl 背的, 脊的
-
dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)
-
dorsal root (背根;后根)
-
dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
-
dorsal root ganglion (背根神经节)
- a shark’s dorsal fin (鲨鱼的背鳍)
- neural, tergal ([解剖][生物]背部的;背的,背侧的)
7487. irritability
,iritə'biləti 过敏性, 兴奋性
- anaphylaxis, supersensitivity ([医]过敏性;[心理]易怒;兴奋性)
7488. neurilemmal
神经膜的, 神经鞘的
7489. neuroglia
njuə'rɔɡliə [解]神经胶(质)
-
There are a certain number of neural stem cells, which can be potentially differentiated into the neurons or neuroglia, in the adult mammalian brain. (成年哺乳动物脑内存在有能分化成神经元或神经胶质的神经干细胞,这种神经前体细胞一般位于脑室壁部位。)
-
The main reason responsble to leukoaraiosis was ischemia in white matter leading to neuroglia degeneration and demyelination. Leukoaraiosis may cause or deteriorate disturbance of intelligence. (白质小动脉缺血导致神经胶质细胞变性和白质纤维髓鞘脱失是发生白质疏松的主要原因,它可能导致或加重智能障碍。)
- glia ([解剖]神经胶质)
7490. mushroom
'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)
-
dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)
-
golden mushroom (金针菇)
- mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)
-
rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)
7491. breakdown
'breikdaun 崩溃, 衰弱
-
breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)
-
work breakdown (工作分解)
-
work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)
-
electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)
-
dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)
-
breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)
-
breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)
-
electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)
-
breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)
-
insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)
-
cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)
- I was worried he might have a breakdown if he carried on working so hard. (我担心他这样辛苦地做下去,精神会崩溃的。)
- fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)
7492. yeast
ji:st 酵母, 发酵粉
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)
-
yeast strain (酵母菌株)
-
brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)
-
red yeast rice (红曲米)
-
yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)
-
baker's yeast (面包酵母)
-
budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)
- bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)
7493. concurrent
kən'kʌrənt 一致的;同时的
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concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)
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concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)
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concurrent post (n. 兼职)
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concurrent flow (并流;平行流)
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concurrent process (并发进程)
- The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. (该展览反映了国外的同期发展情况。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)
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common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)
7494. stratification
,strætifi'keiʃən 分层, 成层法
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stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)
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social stratification (社会分层,社会阶层化)
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thermal stratification (热结层;温度分层;热分层现象)
- The Indian caste system is an example of social stratification . (印度的种姓制度是社会阶层化的一个例子。)
- layering ([地质]层理;成层)
7495. microcosm
'maikrəukɔzəm 微观世界
- In each one of these places you will find a microcosm of molecules which directly impact the look, smell, touch, and sound of everything that you see. (在每一个这样的地方,你都可以发现分子的微观世界,它们会直接影响你所见物质的外观、气味、触感和声音。)
- Small World, contracted drawing ([物]微观世界;小宇宙;作为宇宙缩影的人类;缩图(等于microcosmos))
7496. unsureness
不确定, 缺乏自信
- The public psychosocial status is mostly affected by the unsureness of information in the event of epidemic outbreak. (面对疫情及突发事件,信息的不确定性是影响民众心态变化的主要因素。)
- uncertainty, indetermination (不确定;缺乏自信)
7497. fright
frait 惊骇, 吃惊
- stage fright (怯场)
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The steam pipes rattled suddenly, and Franklin jumped with fright. (蒸汽管突然发出咯咯的声音,弗兰克林吓得跳了起来。)
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The birds smashed into the top of their cages in fright. (鸟儿们吓得猛撞笼顶。)
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horror, pavor (惊吓;惊骇)
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alarm, exercise (使惊恐)
7498. belie
bi'lai 掩饰
- Her pleasant manner belied her true character. (她讨人喜欢的举止掩饰了她真实的个性。)
- fail, mask (掩饰;与…不符;使失望;证明…虚假错误)
7499. hesitant
'hezitənt 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的
- Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
- tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)