7500_TOEFL词汇

7500. sewer

'sjuə, 'su:ə 排水沟,下水道

🤩短语
  • sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)

  • sewer system (污水管道系统)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
🤔同义词
  • sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)

7501. slum

slʌm 贫民窟

🎤例句
  • a slum area (贫民区)

  • slum housing (贫民区的住房)

  • the slums of London (伦敦的贫民区)

🤔同义词
  • bustee, rookery ([经]贫民窟;陋巷;脏乱的地方)

7502. detection

di'tekʃən 察觉, 侦查

🤩短语
  • detection system (检测系统;探测系统)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • detection rate ([法]破案率)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • error detection (错误检测;误差检测)

  • detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)

🎤例句
  • ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
🤔同义词
  • exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)

7503. glider

'ɡlaidə 滑行(或物), 滑翔机

🎤例句
  • And go for a ride on a glider airplane, because who says planes need motors? (她会去坐滑翔机,因为没人说过飞机一定要有发动机吧?)

  • The huge, showy booster rockets fallen away, it was just a little glider or an aeroplane. (巨大显眼的助推火箭脱离后,它看上去只是架小型滑翔机或飞机。)

  • He said that if both engines of the plane had failed, the aircraft would become like a "glider". (他说,如果飞机的两个引擎都已经停转的话,飞机就像一架“滑翔机。”)

🤔同义词
  • sailplane, soarer ([航]滑翔机;滑翔员;滑翔导弹)

7504. anytime

任何时候, 无论何时

🎤例句
  • Call me anytime. I’m always home. (随时给我打电话,我一直在家。)

  • They should arrive anytime between noon and 3 p.m. (他们会在中午至下午3点期间到达。)

🤔同义词
  • in season and out of season, unlimitedly (任何时候;无例外地)

7505. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 有直觉力的,直觉到的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

7506. undernutrition

营养不良

🎤例句
  • Does this mean that all GM foods are fated never to solve the undernutrition of the poor? (这是否意味着所有的转基因食品注定永远不会解决穷人的营养不足?)
🤔同义词
  • nutritional deficiency, innutrition ([医]营养不良;营养不足)

7507. urgent

'ə:dʒənt 急迫的, 紧急的

🤩短语
  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))

  • top urgent (紧迫的问题)

  • urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)

  • The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)

  • an urgent message (一封急报)

🤔同义词
  • emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)

7508. hohokam

həu'həukɑ:m 霍霍坎文化的

🎤例句
  • The hohokam culture disintegrated as they had difficulty maintaining the canals in the dry conditions of the drought. (当干旱的条件使得运河很难被维护好的时候,霍霍坎文化瓦解了。)

7509. irresponsible

,iri'spɔnsəbl 不负责任的, 不可靠的

🎤例句
  • It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. (他把孩子们独自留在游泳池里,真是太不负责任了。)
🤔同义词
  • unreliable, trustless (不负责任的;不可靠的)

7510. retrospect

'retrəuspekt 回顾

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

7511. chronic

'krɔnik 慢性的, 延续很长的

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

7512. index

'indeks 索引, 指数

🤩短语
  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • refractive index (折射率,折光率)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • quality index (质量指标)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • index finger (食指)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • index number ([经]物价或人口指数)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • financial index (财务指标)

  • permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)

  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

🎤例句
  • ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
🤔同义词
  • finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)

  • to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)

7513. flatfish

'flæt,fiʃ 比目鱼

🎤例句
  • Recently, she caught a large catfish with the flatfish lures when going on vacation in Ebro River in Spain. The catfish was 97.85 kilograms weight. (日前她在西班牙巴塞罗纳附近的埃布罗河度假时,用大比目鱼鱼饵,逮到一条体重达97.85公斤的淡水鲶鱼。)

  • Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. (在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中,最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位:在成年之前,一只眼睛发生移动,因此在成年比目鱼身上,两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。)

🤔同义词
  • plaice ([鱼]比目鱼(鲽形目鱼的总称))

7514. attic

'ætik 阁楼

🤩短语
  • attic faith (坚定的信义)

  • attic salt (高尚的智趣;文雅的机智)

  • attic window (屋顶通风窗)

🎤例句
  • a small attic room (一间小阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝)

7515. sundial

'sʌndaiəl 日昝仪, 日规

🤔同义词
  • gnomon, solarium (日晷,[天]日规;羽扇豆(产于美国东部))

7516. butte

bju:t 孤立的丘

7517. lightly

'laitli 轻轻地, 轻松地

🎤例句
  • I knocked lightly on the door. (我轻轻地敲了敲门。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, gently, easy, readily (轻轻地;轻松地;容易地;不费力地)

7518. uneducated

,ʌn'edjukeitid 没受教育的;文盲的

🎤例句
  • a largely uneducated workforce (大部分人都没受过教育的劳动力)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, ignorant, innocent (无知的;未受教育的)

7519. securely

si'kjuəli 安全地;无疑地

🎤例句
  • Customers can now buy products securely over the Internet. (如今顾客可以安全放心地在网上购物了。)
🤔同义词
  • safely, hard (安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地)

7520. uncorrupt

不腐败的;廉洁的

🎤例句
  • We filmed there this summer, and it is deeply touching to see that Collins not only ran a rare, uncorrupt and democratic camp, but had put up a schoolhouse, a library and a meeting hall. (今年夏天我们在那里拍摄时,激动地发现,科林斯不仅管理着一个少见的、廉洁民主的营地,并且建设了校舍、图书馆和大会堂。)
🤔同义词
  • incorrupt (不腐败的;未堕落的;无讹误的;纯正的)

7521. landscapist

'lænd,skeipist 风景画家

🎤例句
  • The third, draw the art history in the scenery up, the different landscapist has different beauty appreciation. (第三,在风景画艺术史上,不同的风景画家有着不同的审美取向。)

  • Kaii Higashiyama, famed at late 20th century in Japan, was a great landscapist as well as an illustrious proser. (东山魁夷是日本二十世纪后期著名的风景画家,同时也是一位杰出的散文家。)

  • The British landscapist of the Victorian period Henry H. Parker was proficient in British rural depiction. This work expresses the beauty of the rustic landscape of England. (亨利‧派克是英国维多利亚时期的风景画家,对于乡村与田野的景致十分擅长。)

🤔同义词
  • landscape painter (风景画家)

7522. scenery

'si:nəri 风景, 景色

🤩短语
  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)

  • scenery spot (景点;风景区)

🎤例句
  • The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
🤔同义词
  • landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)

7523. complimentary

,kɔmpli'mentəri 称赞的;免费的

🤩短语
  • complimentary ticket (优待券;赠票)

  • complimentary close (结尾敬语,结尾客套语)

🎤例句
  • There was a complimentary bottle of champagne in the hotel room. (酒店客房里有一瓶免费赠送的香槟。)

  • I’ve got some complimentary tickets for the theatre tonight. (我有几张今晚的免费戏票。)

🤔同义词
  • laudatory (赠送的;称赞的;问候的)

7524. incorporation

in,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 合并;组建公司

🤩短语
  • articles of incorporation (公司章程;公司条例)

  • certificate of incorporation (公司注册证;公司登记执照;法人认可证)

  • place of incorporation (公司注册地)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, company, marriage, merger (公司;合并,编入;团体组织)

7525. sobriquet

,səubri'kei, 'səubrikei, -ket 假名, 绰号

🎤例句
  • From his staff he earned the sobriquet "Mumbles." (他的员工们给了他“嘟囔”的绰号。)
🤔同义词
  • agname, epithet (绰号)

7526. socialize

'səuʃəlaiz 使社会化, 使社会主义化

🎤例句
  • ...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members. (…让会员们相互交流、欢迎所有新成员的一次公开集会。)
🤔同义词
  • rub elbows (交际;参与社交)

7527. rename

,ri:'neim 重新命名, 改名

🎤例句
  • Tel Aviv's Kings Square was renamed Yitzhak Rabin Square. (特拉维夫的国王广场更名为伊扎克·拉宾广场。)
🤔同义词
  • rechristen ([计]重新命名,改名)

7528. awaken

ə'weikən 唤醒, 醒来

🎤例句
  • She was awakened by a noise at two in the morning. (凌晨两点,她被一个声音吵醒。)

  • Bill slept a little until he was awakened to take his turn on guard. (比尔睡了一会儿,直到被叫醒去换岗。)

🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;唤起;使…意识到)

  • waken up, be awake to (觉醒;醒来;意识到)

7529. afflict

ə'flikt 使痛苦, 折磨

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)

7530. governance

'ɡʌvənəns 统治, 管理

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • ...he will meet with officials from several countries to discuss ways to promote good governance. (...他将与诸国官员会面,讨论如何促进对国家的良性管理。)
🤔同义词
  • administration, management, supervision, regulation, disposal (管理;统治;支配)

7531. methodically

mi'θɔdikəli 有条不紊地, 有方法地

🎤例句
  • As I methodically explained why each clue revealed too much, my husband dutifully crossed out the words. (我有条不紊地解释为什么每个线索都透露得太多,我丈夫就尽职地划去一些词。)
🤔同义词
  • systematically (有方法地;有系统地)

7532. feverishly

'fi:vəriʃli 兴奋地, 发热地

🤔同义词
  • excitedly, crazily (狂热地;兴奋地)

7533. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人员, 职员

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

7534. antifungal

,ænti'fʌŋɡəl 抗真菌的, 杀真菌的

🤩短语
  • antifungal agent (杀真菌剂;抗真菌剂)
🎤例句
  • It’s treated with nonprescription antifungal creams. (可通过涂抹非处方的抗真菌乳膏进行治疗。)

  • Since CPA responds to long-term antifungal therapy, improved case detection should be urgently undertaken. (由于长期抗真菌治疗对慢性肺曲霉病有很好的疗效,应尽快加强病例检测。)

  • Strongly antibacterial and antifungal, garlic can help with yeast infections, some sinus infections, and the common cold. (大蒜具有的很强的抗细菌、抗真菌特性有助于抑制酵母菌感染,如某些鼻窦感染和感冒。)

7535. senior

'si:njə 年长的, 资格较老的

🤩短语
  • senior high (高中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • senior management (高级管理)

  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • senior year (大四;高三)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)

  • senior high school student (高中生)

  • senior director (资深总监)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

🎤例句
  • the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)

  • White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)

  • the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)

🤔同义词
  • older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)

  • superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)

7536. flashy

'flæʃi 浮华的

🎤例句
  • a flashy dresser (穿着奢华招眼的人)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, shot, instantaneous (闪光的;瞬间的;俗丽的;暴躁的)

7537. dimly

'dimli 微暗, 朦胧

🎤例句
  • Ecological sciences were only dimly understood in the late 19th century. (19世纪末,人们对生态科学只有朦胧的认识。)

  • Ayer was dimly known to me, England being one of those rare countries in which each era has a few public philosophers — respected thinkers who are called upon to comment on the issues of the day. (我对艾耶尔有些朦胧的认识,很少有国家在每个时代都有几个公众哲学家——曾受邀就当时问题发表看法的受人尊重的思想者,英国正是其中之一。)

🤔同义词
  • indistinctly, hazily (朦胧地;微暗)

7538. earthward

向地球, 向地面

7539. justice

'dʒʌstis 正义, 公平

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)

  • His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

7540. overwhelmingly

,ovə'hwelmiŋli 压倒性地, 不可抵抗地

7541. assembly

ə'sembli 集会,集合;组装

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • an assembly point (集合地点)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

7542. stressful

'stresful 紧张的, 压力重的

🤩短语
  • stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
🎤例句
  • Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)

7543. exertion

iɡ'zə:ʃən 努力, 发挥,运用

🎤例句
  • the exertion of authority (行使权力)
🤔同义词
  • effort, use, trial, pain, struggle (发挥;运用;努力)

7544. deformity

di'fɔ:məti 残缺, 畸形

🎤例句
  • a hip deformity (臀部畸形)
🤔同义词
  • malformation, hesitation mark terata ([医]畸形;畸形的人或物;道德方面的缺陷)

7545. disruptive

dis'rʌptiv 使破裂的, 分裂性的

🤩短语
  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

  • disruptive behavior (破坏性行为)

🎤例句
  • Mike’s parents thought I was a disruptive influence (= a person who causes disruption ) . (迈克的父母认为我是个捣蛋分子。)
🤔同义词
  • destructive, devastative (破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的)

7546. girder

'ɡə:də

🤩短语
  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • main girder (主梁;主桁;趾)

  • steel girder (钢梁)

  • girder structure (梁式结构)

  • plate girder (板梁)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • truss girder (构架梁)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • plate girder bridge (板梁桥)

  • girder construction (桁架结构;梁结构)

  • bridge girder (桥大梁;桥主梁)

  • girder web (梁腹)

  • transfer girder (维持中间柱的骨架桁)

🎤例句
  • Listen, when you start to feel weak, just tell yourself, ‘I’m as strong as a girder’ . (听着,当你开始觉得虚弱的时候,就对自己说:‘我像 钢梁 一样强壮’。)

  • The motor that drives the robot's tail and a curved, girder-like stabilizer bar attach to the robot's upper body. (发动机驱动着机器人的尾巴和连接它上身那弯曲的像梁一样的固定装置。)

  • A worker walks on a steel girder at a building under construction in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, on May 5, 2011. (Reuters/Sean Yong) (一名工人在建筑工地的钢梁上散步,摄于2011年5月5日江苏省南京市。)

🤔同义词
  • sommer, carling ([建]大梁,纵梁)

7547. bustle

'bʌsl 匆匆忙忙

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)

  • bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)

🎤例句
  • My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)
🤔同义词
  • whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)

  • crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)

  • activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)

7548. unforeseen

,ʌnfɔ:'si:n 无法预料的

🤩短语
  • unforeseen circumstances (预料不到的情况,无法预见的情况)
🎤例句
  • Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen. (辐射也许会以以前未预见的方式损坏细胞。)
🤔同义词
  • unexpectable (未预见到的,无法预料的)

7549. conversational

,kɔnvə'seiʃənəl 会话的, 对话的

🤩短语
  • conversational implicature (会话含义,言外之意;会话含意)

  • conversational system (对话系统;会话系统)

🎤例句
  • The article was written in straight-forward, almost conversational language. (这篇文章用简单易懂、几乎是谈话式的语言写成。)
🤔同义词
  • dialogic, communicative (对话的;健谈的)

7550. governor

'ɡʌvənə 统治者, 管理者

🤩短语
  • speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)

  • governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)

🎤例句
  • the prison governor (监狱长)
🤔同义词
  • managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)

7551. abbreviate

ə'bri:vieit 缩写, 简化

🎤例句
  • And, furthermore, he started to abbreviate. (此外,他开始使用缩写词。)

  • I like to abbreviate my name because it's easier for people to remember. (我喜欢缩写我的名字,因为这样人们更容易记住。)

  • N You can even abbreviate and put Y or N. (甚至可以缩写Y或。)

🤔同义词
  • syncopate (缩写,使省略;使简短)

7552. restrain

ri'strein 抑制, 制止

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

7553. broadcaster

'brɔ:d,kɑ:stə, -,kæstə 播送设备, 广播员

🎤例句
  • a well-known broadcaster (一位著名的播音员)
🤔同义词
  • announcer (广播公司;广播员;播送设备;[农机]撒播物)

7554. adviser

əd'vaizə 顾问,

🤩短语
  • legal adviser (法律顾问)

  • financial adviser (财务咨询师;财政顾问)

  • technical adviser (技术顾问)

  • investment adviser (投资顾问)

  • economic adviser (经济顾问)

  • class adviser (班主任)

🎤例句
  • a financial adviser (财务顾问)
🤔同义词
  • don, consultant, counselor (顾问;劝告者;指导教师(等于advisor))

7555. clarification

'klærifi'keiʃən 澄清, 净化

🤩短语
  • clarification on (解答)
🎤例句
  • There have been a number of official changes and clarifications. (官方有过数次修改和说明。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, purification, legend, illustration ([化工]澄清,说明;净化)

7556. awful

可怕的, 威严的,

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

7557. speechwriter

'spitʃ,raitə 演讲稿撰写人

🎤例句
  • And if you came up with more than one, you’re probably either a former presidential speechwriter or a historian. (如果你能说出不止一个,你很可能是一位前总统演讲撰稿人或者历史学家。)

  • Tommy Vietor, a National Security Council spokesman, and the speechwriter Jon Favreau are competitive, and Mr. McClellan sometimes pits them against Sam Kass, a young White House chef. (美国国家安全局发言人汤米·费艾托和演讲稿撰写人约翰·费儒就挺厉害,麦克莱恩先生有时候就会让他们跟白宫年轻的主厨山姆·卡斯比。)

  • Unlike the minister or his speechwriter, I am involved in angel investing, so I know what a foolish error this was. (不像这位大臣和为他写稿子的人,我从事天使投资行业,因此我知道这个错误有多愚蠢。)

7558. televisual

电视的

🎤例句
  • a major televisual event like the Olympics (奥运会等进行电视转播的大型活动)
🤔同义词
  • video (电视的;适于上电视镜头的)

7559. electrify

i'lektrifai 使充电, 使通电

🎤例句
  • The west coast main line has been electrified. (西海岸铁路干线已经电气化了。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, heat (使电气化;使充电;使触电;使激动)

7560. legislative

'ledʒislətiv 立法的, 立法机关的

🤩短语
  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • legislative power (立法权)

  • legislative body (立法机关)

  • legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • legislative assembly (立法议会)

  • legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

🎤例句
  • The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)

  • new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)

7561. melodic

me'lɔdik 有旋律的,调子美妙的

🎤例句
  • Their music is loud and not very melodic. (他们的音乐很响,而且不大悦耳。)

  • a deep melodic voice (低沉悦耳的嗓音)

🤔同义词
  • canorous, tuneful (有旋律的;音调优美的)

7562. predictably

pri'diktəbli 可预言地, 不出所料地

7563. climatically

klai'mætikli 气候上, 风土上

🎤例句
  • The city of Madrid soon plans to add a striking new structure that will “climatically transform” its urban architecture. (马德里市区计划修建一座醒目的建筑,此建筑还将在气候上改变城市的建筑格局。)

7564. lethargic

昏睡的

🎤例句
  • The cat became lethargic and had trouble breathing. (这只猫整天昏睡而且呼吸困难。)

  • The koala seemed to be asleep, and I wondered for the first time just how one went about startling such a lethargic creature. (那只树熊似乎睡着了。 第一次干这活儿,我真不知怎么去惊吓一只昏睡的动物。)

  • The organisers say they are also considering giving a prize to the slowest cell, since lethargic cells would be a boon for cancer therapy. (主办方表示他们也在考虑颁一个奖给速度最慢的细胞,因为这种昏睡细胞也是癌症治疗的福音。)

🤔同义词
  • soporose, pulseless ([动]昏睡的;无生气的;泠漠的)

7565. chicken

小鸡

🤩短语
  • fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)

  • chicken pox ([医]水痘)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)

  • chicken broth (鸡汤)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))

  • we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken (烤鸡)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)

  • small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)

7566. compute

kəm'pju:t 计算, 估计

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🎤例句
  • Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

7567. pathology

病理学

🤩短语
  • plant pathology (植物病理学)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • forensic pathology (法医病理学)

🎤例句
  • One person may show lots of pathology in their brain while another shows very little, yet both may have had dementia. (即使两人都患有痴呆症,但一人的大脑可能在病理现象中呈现较多,而另一个人可能较少。)

  • According to the scientific team, only one of these four categories of gamblers actually shows signs of a significant pathology. (根据科学小组得知,事实上在这四种赌徒里只有一种显示出明显的病理学的迹象。)

  • It makes sense to leave the ovaries if there is no risk factors or pathology at the time of surgery, especially in young women since those are the ones who seem to be most affected. (斯科西亚说,“如果在手术时没有出现危险因素或病理原因,那么保留卵巢就是合理的,尤其是那些年轻妇女,因为她们似乎是受到影响最大的人群。”)

7568. offend

ə'fend 犯罪, 冒犯

🤩短语
  • offend against (违犯;犯罪)
🎤例句
  • His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)

  • The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)

7569. disk

disk 磁盘,圆盘

🤩短语
  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)

  • hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)

  • magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)

  • disk storage (磁盘存储器)

  • disk file ([计]磁盘文件)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)

  • intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • system disk (系统磁盘)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)

  • disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space and can be run on a standard personal computer. (这个程序占用2.5 兆字节的磁盘空间,可以在标准个人电脑上运行。)
🤔同义词
  • magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)

7570. helper

'helpə 帮忙者, 助手

🎤例句
  • I was a classroom helper at the local primary school. (我是当地小学的课室助理。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid, mate (助手,帮手)

7571. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角形的, 三人间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

7572. counsel

'kaunsəl 律师 vt劝告,提议

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • He had always been able to count on her wise counsel. (他总是能够指望她明智的忠告。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

7573. programme

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 程序, 编程

🤩短语
  • world food programme (世界粮食计划署)

  • programme control (程序控制)

🎤例句
  • Stanford University’s MBA program (斯坦福大学的工商管理硕士课程)

  • a research program (研究课程)

🤔同义词
  • plan, scheme, procedure, routine, formulation (计划,规划;节目;[计]程序)

  • formulate, mark out (规划;拟…计划)

7574. curvature

'kə:vətʃə 弯曲, 曲率

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • gaussian curvature (高斯曲率)

  • constant curvature (常曲率)

  • field curvature (场曲率)

  • center of curvature (曲率中心)

  • curvature tensor (曲率张量)

🎤例句
  • Matter, energy and dark energy all produce curvature in space-time, however. (而事实上,物质、能量和暗能量在时空中都会产生弯曲。)

  • The hyperbolic surface, which has so-called negative curvature because its surface curves up and down at the same time, like a saddle, just might represent the shape of the universe. (双曲表面,即通常所称的负曲率,因为它的表面曲线同时有的向上和有的向下,像一个马鞍,也许这样就可以代表宇宙的形状。)

  • Then, with a few assumptions about the curvature and contents of the universe, they can reconstruct the positions of those objects from redshifts. (然后,通过一些关于宇宙曲率和内容的假设,科学家们能够重建这些物体的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • give, winding (弯曲,[数]曲率)

7575. endpoint

'end,pɔint 端点

🎤例句
  • But is there an endpoint? (但是这是否有一个终点?)

  • For our tutorial, we only have one endpoint. (对于本教程,我们仅有一个端点。)

  • Then I glean the service and port in the WSDL implementation that provides an endpoint for this binding. (然后,我在 WSDL 实现中收集服务和端口,该实现为这个绑定提供一个端点。)

🤔同义词
  • bottom, termination point (端点;末端,终结点)

7576. vocational

vəu'keiʃənəl 职业的,业务的

🤩短语
  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • vocational training (职业训练)

  • vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • vocational certificate (职业证书)

  • vocational middle school (职业中学)

  • vocational development (职业发展)

  • vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)

  • vocational course (职业科,职业课程)

🎤例句
  • vocational qualifications (职业资格)
🤔同义词
  • professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)

7577. datebase

数据库, 资料库

7578. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 强制的, 义务的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

7579. shyness

'ʃainis 羞怯, 胆怯

🎤例句
  • I endured the shyness and the pain of jealousness. (我既忍受着羞怯,又忍受着嫉妒的折磨;)

  • When my play was with thee I never questioned who thou wert. I knew nor shyness nor fear, my life was boisterous. (当我是同你做游戏的时候,我从来没有问过你是谁.我不懂得羞怯和惧怕,我的生活是热闹的.)

🤔同义词
  • bashfulness, coyness (羞怯)

7580. lethargy

'leθədʒi 无生气

🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

7581. hostility

hɔ'stiləti 敌意, 不友善

🎤例句
  • The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to black and ethnic groups. (过去的10年里,种族主义及对黑人和少数民族的敌意变得更加严重了。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

7582. credential

kri'denʃəl 外交使节所递的国书, 信任状

🤔同义词
  • certificate, letter (证书;凭据;国书)

7583. disorientation

dis,ɔ:rien'teiʃən 迷失方向, 迷惑

🎤例句
  • She was assigned a job to help Jews by talking to them and helping them cope with shock and disorientation at the train station. (工作的内容是用来帮助犹太人与他们谈话,并帮助他们应付犹太人的冲突和犹太人在火车站迷失方向事情。)

  • When death strikes suddenly from the shadows or claws at us until the last breath, those left behind experience numbness and disorientation. (当死亡突然从暗处袭来或抓向我们直至最后一息时,在麻木和迷惑背后的那些东西保留了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • delusion, fog (迷失方向;迷惑)

7584. additionally

ə'diʃənli 另外, 同时

🎤例句
  • All teachers are qualified to teach their native language. Additionally, we select our teachers for their engaging personalities. (所有教师都具备教授其母语的资格。另外,我们还根据富有魅力的个性来选择我们的教师。)
🤔同义词
  • again, moreover, besides, then, both (此外;又,加之)

7585. uninterrupted

'ʌn,intə'rʌptid 不停的, 连续的

🤩短语
  • uninterrupted power supply (不间断电源;不停电电源)

  • uninterrupted service (连续运行;不间断服务;无事故运行)

🎤例句
  • uninterrupted sleep (不间断的睡眠)
🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, ongoing, running ([计]不间断的;连续的)

7586. bureaucratization

bjuə,rɔkrətai'zeiʃən, -ti'z- 官化

🎤例句
  • At the same time, government experienced the rise of bureaucratization and the administrative state. (同时,政府经历了官僚化和行政州的风险。)

  • Spencer's territorial-expansion model argues that states arise through a mutual-causal process involving simultaneous territorial expansion and bureaucratization. (斯宾塞的领土扩张模式主张国家是随着相互因果的进化而兴起的,这个过程包含了领土扩张和官僚化得同时性。)

  • Bureaucrats, engaging in trade led to tradespeople 's bureaucratization and further caused tradespeople 's intervening with political affairs. (官僚经商导致了商人的官僚化,进而出现了商人干政的局面。)

7587. excursion

远足,短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

7588. dissension

di'senʃən 意见不同, 纠纷

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party was torn by internal dissensions . (工党因内部纷争产生分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, brush, dispute (纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧)

7589. embryonic

,embri'ɔnik 胚胎的,萌芽期的

🤩短语
  • embryonic development (胚胎发育)

  • embryonic stage (胚[胎]期)

  • embryonic cell (胚细胞)

  • embryonic period (胚胎期)

🎤例句
  • The plans are still only in embryonic form. (计划还只是在酝酿之中。)

7590. breakup

'breikʌp 破裂, 崩溃

🎤例句
  • the breakup of her marriage (她婚姻的破裂)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay, stand, crash (解体;分裂;崩溃;馏分组成;停止)

7591. necklace

'neklis 项链

🤩短语
  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

🎤例句
  • ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)

7592. bylaw

'bailɔ: 附则, 法规

🎤例句
  • Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70. (按照公司的规章,他能继续担任主席职位到70岁。)
🤔同义词
  • spec (次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程)

7593. republish

,ri:'pʌbliʃ 再版, 重新发表

🎤例句
  • If you wish to switch the query mode for a package, you must republish the package with the desired setting. (如果您希望切换一个程序包的查询模式,必须使用要求的设置重新发布程序包。)

  • Consider the following: An administrator or process engineer can republish the static method on a regular basis (for example, monthly, weekly, daily). (请考虑以下事项:管理员或流程工程师可以定期重新发布静态方法(例如,每月、每周和每天)。)

  • In fact, it’s often a goal for companies that distribute their releases through a newswire service to get as many other sites to copy and republish the release as possible. (事实上,尽可能利用许多其它网站复制和再发布消息,从而得到新闻通讯服务,这也通常是各个公司的目标。)

🤔同义词
  • reprint (再版,翻版;再发布;重新发表;重订遗嘱)

7594. publicly

'pʌblikli 公然地, 舆论上

🎤例句
  • publicly elected bodies (由公众选举产生的机构)
🤔同义词
  • openly, declaredly (公然地;以公众名义)

7595. distantly

'distəntli 疏远的, 遥远的

🎤例句
  • What these pictures demonstrate is that we do feel the pain of others, however distantly. (这些照片证实了 无论距离的远近 我们都可以感受到他人的痛楚。)

  • Previous research which has looked at why certain groups of living mammals have bigger brains has relied on studies of distantly-related living mammals. (科学家先前在探寻为何特定的现存哺乳动物族群会拥有相对大的脑时,多借助于研究关系较为疏远的现存哺乳动物。)

  • They are very distantly followed by India, Brazil and Russia. (远远跟在后面的,是印度、巴西和俄罗斯。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, coldly (远离地;疏远地;冷淡地)

7596. oily

'ɔili 油的, 油滑的

🤩短语
  • oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)

  • oily water (油污水;混油水)

  • oily waste water (含油废水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • oily soil (油性污渍)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his hands on an oily rag. (他在一块油腻的抹布上擦了擦手。)
🤔同义词
  • oleic, unctuous ([油脂]油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的)

7597. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击, 袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

7598. fierce

fiəs 凶猛的, 猛烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

7599. categorize

'kætiɡəraiz 加以类别, 分类

🎤例句
  • Lindsay, like his films, is hard to categorize. (就像他演的电影难于归类一样,很难说林赛属于哪一类演员。)

  • Make a list of your child's toys and then categorize them as sociable or antisocial. (把你孩子的玩具列个清单,然后将之分为交际型和非交际型。)

🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)