7600_TOEFL词汇

7600. severity

si'veriti 严肃, 严格

🤩短语
  • disease severity (疾病严重度;发病度)
🤔同义词
  • rigidity, roughness (严重;严格;猛烈)

7601. definitively

'definitivli 决定性地, 最后地

🎤例句
  • What we need is a means to objectively evaluate code quality, something that can tell us, definitively, that the code we're looking at is risky. (我们需要的是客观评估代码质量的方法,某种可以决定性地告诉我们正在查看的代码是否存在风险的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • finally, last (决定性地;最后地)

7602. lineage

'liniidʒ 血统, 世系

🤩短语
  • cell lineage (细胞谱系;细胞系)
🎤例句
  • a family of ancient lineage (古老世家)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem, stock (血统;家系,[遗]世系)

7603. slam

slæm 砰地关上(放下)

🤩短语
  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

  • slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))

🎤例句
  • We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)

  • He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)

🤔同义词
  • pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)

7604. flaming

'fleimiŋ 熊熊燃烧的;热情的

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • Residents panicked as flaming petrol poured down the street. (燃烧的汽油沿街流淌,居民惊慌失措。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, heated (燃烧的;火红的;激昂的)

  • calcining (燃烧;变亮;发光(flame的ing形式))

7605. pique

pi:k 生气, 愤怒

🤩短语
  • out of pique (由于反感(或忿怒))
🎤例句
  • He stormed out in a fit of pique . (他气呼呼地冲了出去。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;呕气)

7606. internet

'intənet 国际互联网,因特网

🤩短语
  • on the internet (在网上)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • surfing the internet (上网;网上冲浪)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)

  • internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)

  • internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

  • internet in china (中国的因特网;网络在中国)

  • internet portal (因特网入口;网路入门)

  • internet address (互联网地址)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • internet tools (网络工具)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)

7607. newscast

'nju:zkɑ:st, -kæst <美>新闻广播

🎤例句
  • Radio and television anchors usually appear on more than one newscast per day. (广播电视的主播通常要在每天的新闻节目中多次出现。)

  • The producer has to consider the impact of the newscast as a whole, not just each individual story. (制作人必须考虑新闻节目的整体效应,而非仅注意每一个单条新闻。)

  • We have a problem in our six oclock newscast. We have sound bites of four candidates and we better squeeze in all four. Which means well have to cut some other story out of the show. (这句话的意思是:"我们六点钟的新闻节目有个问题。我们有四个候选人的片段,最好把四个片段都挤进去。不过,这就意味着我们得减少一些其他内容。")

🤔同义词
  • news broadcast (新闻广播)

7608. fateful

'feitful 重大的;不幸的

🎤例句
  • It was a fateful decision, one which was to break the Government. (那是一项重大的决定,一个将使政府垮台的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • important, significant, crucial, critical, great (重大的;决定性的;宿命的)

7609. antipathy

æn'tipəθi 憎恶, 反感

🎤例句
  • ...the voting public's antipathy toward the president. (…投票民众对总统的憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, allergy (反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容)

7610. hurtle

'hə:tl 急飞

🎤例句
  • All of a sudden, a car came hurtling round the corner. (突然,一辆汽车从拐角处冲了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • dash (猛冲;猛烈碰撞)

  • rush at, bear down on (猛投;冲向)

  • collision, crash, impact (碰撞;猛冲)

7611. glisten

'ɡlisən 闪光

🎤例句
  • glistening black hair (乌黑发亮的头发)
🤔同义词
  • flare light, glitter (闪光,闪亮)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪耀)

7612. predate

pri:'deit 提早日期, 居先

🎤例句
  • His troubles predated the recession. (他的麻烦早在经济衰退前就出现了。)

7613. Finnish

'finiʃ 芬兰的

🎤例句
  • He plans to play with a Finnish team, the Loimaa Bisons, for a week in September. (他计划在九月份为芬兰的落马亚野牛队打一个星期的比赛。)

  • But in fact, there’s only been one other study on coffee and depression, which was done in Finnish men, and found a J shaped relationship between coffee and suicide risk. (但事实上,只有一个关于咖啡和抑郁的研究,是对芬兰的男人做的,发现在咖啡和自杀危险之间有一个J形状的关系。)

  • A UK and Finnish team found those with more education were as likely to show the signs of dementia in their brains at death as those with less. (一个英国与芬兰的研究小组发现接受更多教育的人,可能在他们死亡时大脑中呈现的老年痴呆症的可能性就越少。)

7614. cenote

天然井

7615. empathy

移情作用, 共鸣

7616. hardwood

'hɑ:dwud 硬木, 阔叶树

🤩短语
  • hardwood flooring (n. 硬木地板,实木地板)
🎤例句
  • ...hardwood floors. (...硬木地板。)
🤔同义词
  • ironwood, broadleaf (硬木,硬木材;[植][林][木]阔叶树)

7617. sash

sæʃ 腰带,肩带

🤩短语
  • window sash (n. 窗扇)
🎤例句
  • She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash. (她穿着一条白连衣裙,系着一根蓝色的细腰带。)
🤔同义词
  • hip girdle, waist belt (腰带;肩带;[服装]饰带;框格)

7618. prohibit

prəu'hibit 禁止, 阻止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

7619. foment

'fəument [医]热敷

🤔同义词
  • fan, egg (煽动;挑起;热敷)

7620. gesture

'dʒestʃə 姿态, 手势

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

7621. pretentious

pri'tenʃəs, pri:- 自命不凡的,自负的

🎤例句
  • a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
🤔同义词
  • affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)

7622. heredity

hi'rediti 遗传, 形质遗传

🎤例句
  • Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer. (遗传并非导致这种癌症的一个因素。)
🤔同义词
  • inheritance, descendiblity ([遗]遗传,遗传性)

7623. yean

生产, 生育

7624. dining

dainiŋ 吃饭

🤩短语
  • dining room (餐厅)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • dining out (外出就餐)

  • fine dining (正式餐厅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • dining car (餐车)

  • dining room set (起居室配套家具)

7625. amenity

ə'mi:nəti, ə'men- 宜人, 礼仪

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

7626. changeover

'tʃeindʒ,əuvə 转换, 大变更

🎤例句
  • He again called for a faster changeover to a market economy. (他再次呼吁一个更快的向市场经济的转换。)
🤔同义词
  • conversion, transformation, switching (转换;逆转;(方针的)转变)

7627. meander

mi'ændə 蜿蜒而行

🎤例句
  • We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))

  • wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)

7628. skylight

'skailait 天窗

🎤例句
  • The very tall ceilings in the Master Bedroom allow for beautiful art display with perfect lighting with the skylight above. (主卧室非常挑高的天花板让上方的天窗为美丽的艺术展示提供了完美的照明。)

  • It's not even up for discussion: adding a skylight to any building or home immediately ups the aesthetic value to the space. (在任何一个建筑或家庭中增加一个天窗,对空间的美学价值都会立即提高这是毋庸置疑的。)

  • There need not be a single pattern for a problem (a skylight or an open patio could also solve the lighting problem), and it's up to the designer to decide which pattern to apply. (对于一个问题,可能有多个模式(天窗或开放式天井也可以解决采光问题),要由设计师决定应用哪个模式。)

🤔同义词
  • clerestory, louver ([建]天窗)

7629. palatable

'pælətəbl 味美的

🎤例句
  • a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)

7630. contender

kən'tendə 竞争者

🎤例句
  • Her trainer said yesterday that she would be a strong contender for a place on the Olympic team. (她的教练昨天说,她会是取得奥运代表队里一个席位的一名强有力的竞争者。)
🤔同义词
  • competitor, rival (竞争者;争夺者)

7631. invariable

in'vεəriəbl 不变的, 永恒的

🎤例句
  • Eluding is the invariable game. (逃避是不变的游戏。)

  • It is an invariable rule of auto design and engineering: Cars get bigger with age. (汽车设计与工程领域里有条不变的法则:越是新出的车越大。)

  • There's always, and I think this is nearly invariable -there's an element in Milton's similes that stands outside the framework of the basic comparison. (有一点是时常出现并且几乎不变的,-就是在弥尔顿的明喻中始终有一个元素,是从基本的对比框架中脱颖而出的。)

🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging (不变的;常数的)

  • constant (常数;不变的东西)

7632. depreciation

di,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 贬值, 减价

🤩短语
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)

  • accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)

  • depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)

  • depreciation cost (折旧费)

  • depreciation charge (折旧费)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • depreciation rate (折旧率)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)

🎤例句
  • the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
🤔同义词
  • disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)

7633. unspecified

,ʌn'spesifaid 未详细说明的

🎤例句
  • The meeting will take place at an unspecified date in the future. (会议将于日后召开,具体日期不确定。)

7634. disability

,disə'biləti 无力, 残疾

🤩短语
  • learning disability (学习障碍;智能障碍)

  • physical disability (残疾;肢体残疾;生理缺陷)

  • disability insurance (残疾保险)

🎤例句
  • Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient. (供残疾人使用的设施仍然不足。)
🤔同义词
  • physical disabilities, drawback (残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件)

7635. helplessness

无能为力

🤩短语
  • learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
🎤例句
  • When we look at the world around us, particularly as portrayed in the media, many of us feel a sense of helplessness at our perceived inability to manifest change. (当我们观察我们周围的世界,尤其是像媒体所描述的那个时,我们中的很多人都会有一丝无助,因为我们感到自己无力实现改变。)
🤔同义词
  • powerlessness (无能为力;无可奈何状态)

7636. retentive

ri'tentiv 有记忆力的

🎤例句
  • Luke had an amazingly retentive memory. (卢克记忆力惊人。)

7637. amplifier

'æmplifaiə 扩音器, 放大器

🤩短语
  • power amplifier (功率放大器)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)

  • gain amplifier (增益放大器)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)

  • signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)

  • magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)

  • current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)

  • rf amplifier (射频放大器)

  • parametric amplifier (参数放大器)

  • charge amplifier (电荷放大器)

  • servo amplifier (伺服放大器)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • amplifier gain (放大器增益)

🎤例句
  • We can use them as an amplifier. (我们可以将其当作放大器。)

  • The audio interface must support your amplifier and speaker setup. (音频接口必须支持您的扩音器和扬声器设置。)

  • I was not just one college kid, I was an amplifier for him throughout the whole computer science department. (我不仅是一个大学生,我同时也是那个可以帮他在整个计算机系中发声的扩音器。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)

7638. scan

skæn 扫描;浏览

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • She scanned through the paper. (她浏览了一下报纸。)
🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

7639. unfailingly

ʌn'feiliŋli 无穷尽地, 可靠地

🤔同义词
  • reliably, credibly (可靠地;无穷尽地;不倦地)

7640. swell

swel (使)膨胀, 增大

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • The river was swollen with melted snow. (积雪融化,河水上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

7641. needless

'ni:dlis 不需要的, 不必要的

🤩短语
  • needless to say (不用说)
🎤例句
  • The report caused needless anxiety to women who have attended the clinic. (那份报告让去那家诊所就诊过的妇女产生了不必要的忧虑。)

  • We need to bring to an end these needless deaths. (我们必须终止这些无谓的死亡。)

  • Charles hates needless waste. (查尔斯痛恨不必要的浪费。)

🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, spare, useless, waste (不必要的,不需要的;多余的,无用的)

7642. bulge

bʌldʒ 膨胀,鼓起

🎤例句
  • The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

7643. undiscovered

'ʌndis'kʌvəd 未被发现的

🎤例句
  • The name Vulcan was given to the undiscovered planet. (“伏尔坎”这个名字被用来给未被发现的星体命名。)
🤔同义词
  • undetected, unfound (未被发现的;未勘探的)

7644. helplessly

'helplisli 无能为力地

🤔同义词
  • impotently (无助地;无能为力地)

7645. overnight

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait (在)整夜(的);突然(的)

🤔同义词
  • short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)

  • all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)

7646. dentist

'dentist 牙科医生

🎤例句
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
🤔同义词
  • dental surgeon (牙科医生)

7647. optometrist

ɔp'tɔmitrist 验光师, 视力测定者

🎤例句
  • One evaluation has shown that 70% of the people who received the new glasses corrected their own vision at least as well, if not better, than a trained optometrist. (评价表明,在得到新型眼镜的人中,有70%的人最起码与一位训练有素的验光配镜师一样很好地矫正了其视力。)

7648. merciless

'mə:silis 残忍的;无情的

🎤例句
  • a merciless attack (无情的攻击)

  • a merciless killer (残忍的杀手)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (残忍的;无慈悲心的)

7649. strenuous

'strenjuəs 奋发的, 费力的, 积极的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

7650. passion

'pæʃən 激情,热情

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

7651. emancipate

i'mænsipeit 释放, 解放

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

7652. protagonist

prəu'tæɡənist 提倡者,支持者

🎤例句
  • the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)

7653. leo

'li:əu [天]狮子座,狮子宫

🤩短语
  • leo tolstoy (列夫·托尔斯泰(俄国文学家))
🤔同义词
  • lion, simba (狮子(用于儿童故事寓言等);狮子座;利奥(男子名))

7654. cruel

英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的, 悲惨的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

7655. grimly

'grimli 严格地,冷酷地

🎤例句
  • I have exercised like this — obsessively, a bit grimly — for years, but recently I began to wonder: Why am I doing this? (我痴迷得有点冷酷地这样锻炼了几年,可是,最近我开始疑惑:我为什么要这么做?)

  • Others more grimly said they saw bodies in the streets that they could not retrieve. (其他人更冷酷地说他们看见了街上没来得及收的尸体。)

🤔同义词
  • strictly, severely (可怕地;冷酷地;严格地)

7656. apportion

ə'pɔ:ʃən 分配

🎤例句
  • It’s not easy to apportion blame (= say who deserves to be blamed ) when a marriage breaks up. (婚姻破裂很难说是谁的错。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, proportion (分配,分派;分摊)

7657. commentator

'kɔmenteitə 评论员, 解说员

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

7658. repay

ri:'pei, ri- 偿还, 报答

🎤例句
  • I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)

  • get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)

7659. earning

所得,收入

🤩短语
  • earning power (赚钱能力;收益能力)

  • earning capacity (利润率;生产能力;收入额)

  • earning rate (收益率,赚得率)

🎤例句
  • So how do you approach this potential clientele to maximize your earning at the end of the month? (因此在当月末你怎样对待你的潜在的客户从而达到最大化你的收入?)
🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, receipt (收入(earn的现在分词))

7660. bankruptcy

'bæŋkrəptsi 破产

🤩短语
  • bankruptcy law (破产法)

  • bankruptcy court (破产法院)

  • bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)

  • bankruptcy code (破产法)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)

  • trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)

  • When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)

7661. subjugation

,sʌbdʒu'ɡeiʃən, -dʒə- 镇压, 平息

🤔同义词
  • restraint, conquest (征服;镇压;克制)

7662. uncontrollably

,ʌnkən'trəuləbli 无法管束的, 控制不住的

🎤例句
  • This means your blood does not clot and you will bleed uncontrollably. (这意味着你的血液不会凝固,你会控制不住地出血。)

  • Not even as I shook and trembled uncontrollably in the trenches, did I forget your face. (即使是当我在战壕中控制不住地颤抖,我也不曾忘记你的容颜。)

7663. lazily

'leizili 懒洋洋地

🎤例句
  • A thin curl of smoke arose lazily from the cobin. (一缕薄烟懒洋洋地从小屋升起。)

  • From the opening crawled John Mortonson's cat, which lazily leapt to the floor, sat up, tranquilly wiped its crimson muzzle with a forepaw, then walked with dignity from the room. (约翰·莫特森的猫从空隙处慢慢走了过来。 它懒洋洋地跳到平台上,端然而坐,用前掌淡定地擦了擦它深红色的鼻口,然后高贵地从房间走开。)

  • Another officer checked each ticket; a third lazily thumbed through our passports; a fourth stamped them; a fifth scanned them. (另一名官员检查每一张机票;第三位懒洋洋地用拇指检查我们的护照;第四位在上面盖章;第五位扫描。)

🤔同义词
  • drowsily, indolently (懒洋洋地;怠惰地,懒散地)

7664. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv 放射性的,有辐射能的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

7665. consortium

kən'sɔ:tjəm 财团, 联合, 合伙

🎤例句
  • a consortium of oil companies (石油公司联合企业)

  • The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. (这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, partnership, combined with, combination, unity, union, association (财团;[生物]联合;合伙)

7666. preventive

pri'ventiv, pri:- 预防性的

🤩短语
  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • preventive action (预防措施)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • corrosion preventive (防腐剂;防腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • preventive health programs (预防性的保健计划)
🤔同义词
  • prophylactic (预防药;预防法)

  • precautionary (预防的,防止的)

7667. supplementary

,sʌpli'mentəri 增补的,补充的

🤩短语
  • supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)

  • supplementary food (补料)

  • supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

  • supplementary contract (补充契约)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • supplementary information (补充信息)
🤔同义词
  • complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)

  • enlargement (补充者;增补物)

7668. multidirectional

多方向的

🎤例句
  • A new nonlinear weighted average multidirectional morphological filtering algorithm is proposed, which is used in suppressing speckle noise. (提出了一种新的用于散斑噪声抑制的非线性加权均值多方向形态滤波算法。)

  • Because mobile phones enable multidirectional flows of information even in the most remote parts of the world, they have the power to transform health care. (主要还是因为手机能将多元的资讯传送到天涯海角,它们才有改革健康医疗的威力。)

🤔同义词
  • polydirectional (多方向的)

7669. booklet

'buklit 小册子

🤩短语
  • residence booklet (户口簿)
🎤例句
  • a free booklet on drug abuse (关于嗜毒问题的免费小册子)
🤔同义词
  • tract, pamphlet (小册子)

7670. curio

'kjuri,əu 古董, 古玩

🎤例句
  • Red and blue spectacles, it was imagined, would be routinely employed to watch a film. Flat projection would be a historical curio. (当时人们认为那种红蓝3D眼镜将是未来观影必备物品,平板投射技术将成为历史古董。)

  • In the Captain of the Axiom's cabin, there is a lit curio cabinet with a 1980's era white NASA Space Shuttle launch helmet with red and blue pin striping. (在真理号船长室里,有一个发光的装古董的橱柜(见下图),里头陈列着上世纪80年代NASA太空船上使用的白色头盔,饰有红蓝条纹。)

  • This curio has passed throgh many hands. (这种古玩已经多次转手了。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl ([古]古董;珍品)

7671. chandler

'tʃɑ:ndlə 杂货零售商

🤔同义词
  • grocery store, general store (蜡烛商,杂货店)

7672. speck

spek 斑点

🤩短语
  • a speck of (一点点)
🎤例句
  • He has even cut himself shaving. There is a speck of blood by his ear. (他甚至在刮脸时划伤了自己。他耳边有一点血迹。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt (灰尘;污点;小颗粒)

  • dapple (使有斑点)

7673. stair

stεə 楼梯

🤩短语
  • below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)

  • stair railing (楼梯栏杆)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

🎤例句
  • We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)

7674. encircle

in'sə:kl 环绕, 围绕

🎤例句
  • The island was encircled by a dusty road. (那座岛屿为一条尘土飞扬的公路所环绕。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, zone (包围;围绕;环绕)

7675. surmount

sə:'maunt 克服;置于…顶上

🎤例句
  • He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. (他不得不克服严重的身体残疾。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, defeat, negotiate (克服,越过;战胜)

7676. heading

'hediŋ 标题

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

7677. Californian

,kæli'fɔ:njən 加利福尼亚州人 a加州的

7678. reaumur

'reiəmjuə 列氏温度计(的)

7679. mycology

mai'kɔlədʒi [植]真菌学

🎤例句
  • It is active in under- and postgraduate training in the fields of botany, mycology , and plant physiology. (该所积极参于植物学,真菌学,和植物生理学领域的本科生和研究生训练。)

  • The Fifth Workshop was attended by some 35 participants , drawn from among food mycology and related disciplines around the world. (大约35个参加者参加了第5 间工场,从全世界的食品真菌学和有关的学科之中汲取。)

  • His observations of fungi in their natural habitat and his methods of culturing them enabled him to work out their developemt and life cycles, thus laying down the foundations of modern mycology . (他在真菌的天然栖息地观察真菌,并通过培养真菌的方法来获得有关它们发育和生活史的相关知识,继而建立了现代真菌学的基础。)

7680. glean

ɡli:n 拾落穗, 收集

🎤例句
  • At present we're gleaning information from all sources. (目前我们正从所有渠道慢慢收集信息。)
🤔同义词
  • gather in, to collect (收集(资料);拾(落穗))

  • gather in, to collect (收集;拾落穗)

7681. nevus

'ni:vəs [医]痣

🎤例句
  • Objective: To sieve out the best methods for nevus treatment. (目的:筛选皮肤色素痣的最佳治疗方法。)

  • The blue nevus and Mongolian spots are examples of this light dispersion effect. (蓝痣和蒙古斑就是这种光散射效应的例子。)

  • Methods 38 cases of large scar and giant nevus were treated with full-thickness skin grafts harvested from expanded flaps. (方法:利用扩张皮瓣取大面积全厚皮片游离移植治疗大面积体表瘢痕、巨痣等38例次。)

🤔同义词
  • naevus, mole ([皮肤]痣)

7682. watcher

'wɔtʃə, 'wɔ:- 监票员, 看守人

🤩短语
  • clock watcher (n. 盼望下班的人)
🤔同义词
  • observer, viewer (观察者;看守人;哨兵;(美)选举监票员)

7683. filament

'filəmənt 细丝, 灯丝

🤩短语
  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)

  • tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)

  • intermediate filament (中间丝状体)

  • filament lamp (白炽灯)

🎤例句
  • an electric filament (灯丝)
🤔同义词
  • hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)

7684. thermal

热的, 热量的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

7685. ostrich

'ɔ:stritʃ, 'ɔ- 鸵鸟

🤩短语
  • ostrich skin (鸵鸟皮)
🎤例句
  • Some Italians eat donkeys; South Africans eat ostrich. (有些意大利人吃驴;南非人吃鸵鸟。)

  • He could not say what a parrot or even the unmistakable ostrich was. (他说不清楚鹦鹉是什么或者连不会认错的鸵鸟也不知道。)

  • Although reporters know that the ostrich policy is aimed at appeasing the authorities, they still don’t like it. (尽管记者们清楚知道鸵鸟政策是为了迎合当局者,他们还是不喜欢这样。)

7686. faintly

'feintli 微弱地, 朦胧地

🎤例句
  • From the hall the clock calling out the quarter hour, then a moment of stillness - time stalling - before, faintly, the clock in her study responded. (客厅传来钟表敲打刻点的声音,接下来是短暂的静止——时间的停止,直到书房里的钟表微弱地做出了回应。)
🤔同义词
  • thin, feebly (微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地)

7687. dazzlingly

'dæzliŋli 灿烂地, 耀眼地

🎤例句
  • How to smile dazzlingly – it will light up your life. (怎样灿烂地笑——它会 点亮你的人生 。)
🤔同义词
  • resplendently, brilliantly (耀眼地;灿烂地)

7688. tint

tint 色彩

🎤例句
  • paper with a yellowish tint (泛黄的纸张)
🤔同义词
  • hue, tache ([光]色彩;浅色)

  • dye, pigment (染(发);给…着色)

7689. varve

[地质]纹泥

🎤例句
  • Recently the study of maar lake and varve chronology is becoming a new field for palaeoclimate research. (火山活动是影响全球变化的重要因素之一,玛珥湖和纹泥年代学是近年来古气候研究的新领域。)

  • Detailed investigations were carried out on the upper undisturbed sediments from Erlongwan maar lake, NE China, which are better annually laminated sediments(varve). (通过对东北二龙湾玛珥湖顶部无扰动岩心显微研究,证明此岩心发育有良好的年纹层。)

  • The aeolian silty sand in shale can provide good guide to study of paleoclimate about lacustrine shale and varve, and to reconstruct sedimentary environment of paleolake accurately. (页岩中风成粉砂沉积的发现,可以进一步为研究有关湖相页岩和第四纪纹泥的古气候变化、正确恢复古湖泊沉积环境提供良好的指标。)

7690. server

'sə:və 服务器

🤩短语
  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • application server (应用服务器;数据库服务器)

  • proxy server (代理服务系统)

  • sql server (数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • ftp server ([电]ftp服务器端程序;[电]用来执行服务器端程序的主机)

  • server software (服务器软件)

  • mail server (电子邮件服务器)

  • video server (视频服务器)

  • file server (文件服务器)

  • media server (媒体服务器)

  • server application (n. 服务器应用程序)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • name server (名称服务器;名服务程序)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • dns server (域名服务器;名称伺服器)

  • access server (访问服务器;接入服务器)

  • smtp server (外寄邮件伺服器;发送邮件服务器)

  • server explorer (服务器资源管理器;服务器总管)

  • terminal server (终端服务器)

🎤例句
  • Well, only the server can do that. (嗯,只有服务器能做这项工作。)

  • If yes, what are the server specifications? (如果是,服务器的规范是什么?)

  • This can be done on any server of the cluster. (可以在集群的任何服务器中这样做。)

🤔同义词
  • Weblogic, Serer ([计]服务器;发球员;服伺者;上菜用具)

7691. benign

bi'nain 仁慈的, 温和的, 良性的

🤩短语
  • benign tumor (良性瘤)
🎤例句
  • He shook his head in benign amusement. (他被逗乐了,和蔼地摇了摇头。)
🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, kind ([肿瘤]良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的)

7692. feathery

'feðəri 生有羽毛的,柔软如羽毛的

🎤例句
  • The plant has feathery leaves. (这种植物长着羽状叶片。)

7693. churn

tʃə:n 搅拌, 搅动

🤩短语
  • churn out (艰苦地做出;大量炮制)
🎤例句
  • ...dirt roads now churned into mud by the annual rains. (…土路现在被一年一度的雨水搅和得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • mix round, stir up (搅拌;搅动)

  • mill, mix round (搅拌;搅动)

7694. awhile

ə'hwail 片刻, 一会儿

🎤例句
  • He worked awhile as a pharmacist in Cincinnati. (他在辛辛那提做了一阵子的药剂师。)
🤔同义词
  • soon (一会儿;片刻)

7695. proudly

'praudli 骄傲地

🎤例句
  • I view it as a call to action, and proudly sport it as a title. (我却把它看作一个行为的调令,并骄傲地将它作为一个标题。)

  • On the first day he went to school,the boy wore his school cap proudly. (上学的第一天,男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。)

🤔同义词
  • swaggeringly, arrogantly (傲慢地,自负地;得意洋洋地)

7696. pedestrian

pi'destriən 步行者,行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

7697. oilskin

'ɔilskin 油布, 防水布

🤔同义词
  • tarp, oilcloth (油布;油布雨衣)

7698. splash

splæʃ 溅, 飞溅

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

7699. unnoticed

,ʌn'nəutist 不被注意的, 被忽视的

🎤例句
  • Elsa stood unnoticed at the edge of the crowd. (埃尔莎悄悄地站在人群边上。)
🤔同义词
  • ignored, neglected (被忽视的;不引人注意的;未被注意的)