8000_TOEFL词汇

8000. iconographic

ai,kɔnə'ɡræfik 肖像的, 图像材料的

8001. earnestness

'ə:nistnis 坚定, 认真

🎤例句
  • We would admire both his earnestness and his self-aware irony. (我们由衷地钦佩他的认真和有自知之明的讽刺艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • sincerity, staidness (认真;诚挚;正经)

8002. folkloric

fəuk'lɔ:rik 民间传说的, 民俗的

🎤例句
  • T here are films as lovely, but none lovelier than "Cinema Paradiso, " a folkloric salute to the medium itself, flickering with yesterday's innocence and lingering on the mind like bubbles in wine. (世 界上有如《天堂电影院》一般动人的影片,但绝无出其右,一部对媒体自身的民俗的礼赞,闪烁着往日的纯真无邪,如同葡萄酒中的泡泡那般萦绕心头挥之不去。)

  • The first was the so-called “hidden people”—or, to put it more plainly, elves—in whom some large number of Icelanders, steeped long and thoroughly in their rich folkloric culture, sincerely believe. (第一个问题是所谓的“隐藏的人”——或者通俗地讲,小精灵——为数众多的冰岛人长久以来对他们丰富的民间传说深深相信并沉浸其中。)

8003. vibrant

'vaibrənt 震动的;明亮的

🎤例句
  • a painting full of vibrant reds and blues (满是鲜亮的红色和蓝色的画作)
🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

8004. unfold

,ʌn'fəuld 展开,显露,展现

🎤例句
  • As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

8005. coherence

kəu'hiərəns 一致

🤩短语
  • coherence length ([物]相干长度;相干距离)

  • coherence function (相干函数)

  • phase coherence (相位相干性;相位同调性)

  • temporal coherence (时间相干性)

🎤例句
  • An overall theme will help to give your essay coherence. (一个总的主题将有助于使文章连贯紧凑。)

  • He had a coherence of outlook and thought. (他的观点和想法条理清晰。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致;[计]连贯性;[物]凝聚)

8006. reprieve

ri'pri:v 缓刑,暂时解救

🎤例句
  • Fourteen people, waiting to be hanged for the murder of a former prime minister, have been reprieved. (因谋杀前总理而等受绞刑的十四个人获得缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • stay of execution (缓期执行;暂时解救)

  • probation, suspended sentence (暂缓;缓刑)

8007. malfunction

mæl'fʌŋkʃən 故障

🎤例句
  • a malfunction in one of the engines (其中一个引擎的失灵)

  • an equipment malfunction (设备故障)

🤔同义词
  • get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)

  • fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)

8008. eloquent

'eləkwənt 雄辩的, 有口才的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

8009. introspective

,intrəu'spektiv 反省的

🎤例句
  • a shy and introspective person (一个腼腆自省的人)
🤔同义词
  • idiotropic (内省的;反省的)

8010. etching

'etʃiŋ 蚀刻版画

🤩短语
  • chemical etching ([冶]化学腐蚀;[冶]化学侵蚀)

  • etching solution (蚀刻剂;蚀刻溶液)

  • acid etching (酸浸;玻璃蚀刻法;酸性浸蚀)

  • etching machine (蚀刻机;腐蚀制版机)

🎤例句
  • Mary is very keen on etching. (玛丽很喜爱蚀刻艺术。)

  • He is busy (in) etching. (他正忙于蚀刻。)

  • The technology used for making the objects is that of bending metal tubes and wood etching. (制作那个物体用到的技术有金属管弯曲和木料蚀刻。)

8011. gouache

ɡu'ɑ:ʃ 树胶水彩画

🎤例句
  • Her preferred medium is oil, but she also enjoys acrylic, gouache , and pen and wash. (她主要是画油画,但对丙烯,水粉画,钢笔和水彩画也很感兴趣。)

8012. frisky

'friski 活泼的, 欢闹的

🎤例句
  • a frisky horse (一匹欢蹦乱跳的马)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated (活泼的;欢闹的)

8013. yelp

'jelp 咆哮

🤔同义词
  • bawl out (叫喊;狗吠)

  • cry, bawl out ((因痛而)叫喊,叫喊着说)

  • outcry, screeching (尖叫,大叫;吠声)

8014. barrelful

'bærəful 一桶之量, 大量

🎤例句
  • Biotech pharmaceuticals require networked intelligence to manage living soups as they flow by the barrelful from one vat to the next. (生物技术制药也需要这种网络化的智慧来管理那些“活体基液”在大桶容器之间的流动。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (一桶之量;大量)

8015. chorus

'kɔ:rəs 合唱(队)

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

8016. unwell

,ʌn'wel 不舒服的

🎤例句
  • She had been feeling unwell. (她觉得不舒服。)
🤔同义词
  • ill, uncomfortable, uneasy (不舒服的;生病的)

8017. displacement

移置, 转移, 取代

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

  • displacement method (位移法;替置法)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)

  • axial displacement (轴向位移)

  • water displacement (排水量)

  • displacement can (排水罐)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)

  • displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)

  • longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)

  • displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)

  • displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)

  • displacement current (位移电流)

🎤例句
  • ...the displacement of traditional agriculture by industrial crops. (…经济作物对传统农业的替代。)
🤔同义词
  • shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)

8018. chaotically

kei'ɔtikli 浑沌地

🤔同义词
  • confusedly (混乱地)

8019. bathe

beið 沐浴

beið 洗澡

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine. (豌豆山的山顶沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。)
🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

8020. fearsome

'fiəsəm 可怕的

🎤例句
  • a fearsome weapon (可怕的武器)
🤔同义词
  • afraid, tremendous, terrible, horrible, awesome (可怕的;害怕的;极大的)

8021. scour

'skauə 四处搜索;洗涤

🎤例句
  • Rescue crews had scoured an area of 30 square miles. (救援人员已经搜遍了30平方英里的范围。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

8022. philology

fi'lɔlədʒi, fə- 语言学, 文献学

🎤例句
  • I don't know the philology side, I don't know what disables to metaphysical questions. (我不知道者从语言学上来说对不对,我也不懂从形而上学角度看,有什么问题。)
🤔同义词
  • linguistics, glossology ([语]文献学;语言学)

8023. gentleman

阁下, 先生

🤩短语
  • old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)

  • ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)

  • the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)

  • fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)

  • gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)

🎤例句
  • Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)

  • An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)

8024. unobservable

'ʌnəb'zə:vəbl 不可见的

🎤例句
  • It basically means that you have a theory about the unobservable psychological states that are governing — or causing — other people's behaviors. (这基本上意味着你能推测到,那些支配或引起他人行为的不可观察的心理状态。)

8025. sluggishly

'slʌgiʃli 缓慢的, 懒惰的

🎤例句
  • You may have noticed this when driving: those distant phone poles pass sluggishly while the ones on the road go zooming by. (你或许会在开车时有这种感觉:远处的电线杆移动的很慢,而路边的电线杆则移动的很快。)

  • The economies are coming out of recession, sluggishly, and it's modest growth on the positive side for a foreseeable future. (经济正从衰退中慢慢地走出来,并且我们在可以预见的未来看到了积极的适度的增长。)

🤔同义词
  • dilatorily (懒怠地;慢吞吞地)

8026. balsam

'bɔ:lsəm 香液

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • balsam fir (胶枞;香脂冷杉)

🎤例句
  • Soon a dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you, and there's a sudden stony persistence. (很快你会被一堵厚厚的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉,这会持续一段时间。)

  • The Christmas season has officially arrived at the White House in the form of a six-meter balsam fir tree. (欢庆圣诞的季节随着一棵6米高的香脂冷杉树的到来已经正式在白宫拉开序幕。)

🤔同义词
  • cypripedium, lady's-slipper ([林]香脂;凤仙花;[药]香膏;[植]产香脂的树)

8027. weightily

'weitili 沉重地, 重要地

🤔同义词
  • heavily, importantly (重要地;沉重地)

8028. zoology

zəu'ɔlədʒi, zu:- 动物学, 生态

🎤例句
  • The scholarship money she won helped her attend Cornell University, where she majored in zoology. (她赢得的奖学金帮助她上康奈尔大学,在那里他主修动物学。)
🤔同义词
  • fauna ([动]动物学;动物区系)

8029. horseback

'hɔ:sbæk 马背, 隆起的条状地带

🤩短语
  • horseback riding (骑马)
🎤例句
  • In remote mountain areas, voters arrived on horseback. (在偏远山区,选民们是骑着马来的。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, hot-brained (性急的;草率的;未经充分考虑的)

8030. replant

,ri:'plɑ:nt, -'plænt 再植, 改种

🎤例句
  • she replanted the bulbs that the dog had dug up ()
🤔同义词
  • to transplant, transfer of culture (改种;移植;移居)

8031. nonessential

,nɔni'senʃəl 非本质的

🎤例句
  • The crisis has led to the closure of a number of nonessential government services. (这场危机已导致了一些可有可无政府服务设施的关闭。)

  • ...non-essential goods. (...非必需品。)

🤔同义词
  • extrinsical, unessential (非本质的)

  • featherweight (不重要的人)

8032. grammatical

ɡrə'mætikəl 语法的,合乎文法的

🤩短语
  • grammatical structure (语法结构)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • grammatical form (语法形式)

🎤例句
  • grammatical rules (语法规则)
🤔同义词
  • well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)

8033. sensational

sen'seiʃənəl 轰动的, 耸人听闻的

🎤例句
  • a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)

  • The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)

  • a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)

🤔同义词
  • immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)

8034. filmy

'filmi 薄膜的, 朦胧的

🎤例句
  • ...filmy nightgowns. (...薄薄的睡衣。)
🤔同义词
  • thin, hazy (朦胧的;薄膜的;薄的)

8035. pearly

'pə:li 珍珠似的

🤩短语
  • pearly gates (天国之门)

  • pearly luster (珍珠光泽)

🎤例句
  • pearly white teeth (珍珠般洁白的牙齿)

  • a pearly grey jacket (带珍珠光泽的灰色短外套)

🤔同义词
  • precious, golden (珍贵的;珍珠似的;生产珍珠的;用珍珠装饰的)

8036. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕, 拘留

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

8037. nationally

'næʃənəli 全国性地, 在全国范围内

🎤例句
  • a nationally recognised qualification (国家认可的资格)

  • The programme will be broadcast nationally. (该节目将在全国播出。)

🤔同义词
  • countrywide (全国性地;以国民立场地;举国一致地)

8038. listless

'listlis 倦怠的, 冷漠的

🎤例句
  • The heat was making me listless. (炎热的天气使我懒洋洋的。)
🤔同义词
  • languid, downhearted (倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的)

8039. aloft

ə'lɔft 在高处, 在上

🎤例句
  • But in the stratosphere they can stay aloft for years, spread by fast winds known as jets, meaning the threat is global. (但在平流层,它们可以在高处停留数年,高速的风对其进行传播,这意味着全球都受到了威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • above, overhead (在空中;在高处;在上面)

  • onto, upon, up (在…之上;在…顶上)

  • superincumbent, pinnacled (在空中的;在高处的;在上面的)

8040. hacienda

,hæsi'endə 庄园

🎤例句
  • ...an old colonial coffee hacienda in the Andes. (...安第斯山脉中的一个殖民地时代的老咖啡种植园。)
🤔同义词
  • latifundia, estancia (大庄园)

8041. vaguest

含糊的,不明确的

🎤例句
  • Describe project deliverables in the vaguest possible terms so sponsors and reviewers have plenty of leeway to reinvent the project outputs repeatedly as the project unfolds. (用尽可能模糊的语言描述项目可交付成果,让发起人及审核者随着项目的开展,能有足够的空间不断地重新定义项目成果。)

8042. furnishing

'fə:niʃiŋ 供给(装备)

🤩短语
  • furnishing fabric (装饰织物;家具布)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, supply, arm, setup (供给;装备;服饰;家俱)

  • providing, equipping (供给;装备;陈设(furnish的ing形式))

8043. oversight

'əuvəsait 疏忽, 看管

🎤例句
  • I assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part. (我向你保证,这纯粹是我的一时疏忽。)
🤔同义词
  • supervision, surveillance (监督,照管;疏忽)

8044. veteran

'vetərən 老兵,老手

'vetərən 经验丰富的

🎤例句
  • a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
🤔同义词
  • old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)

  • seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)

8045. stinger

刺激者, 讽刺者

🤔同义词
  • cocktail (讽刺者;好讽刺人的人;有刺的动物;鸡尾酒)

8046. inundate

'inʌndeit, in'ʌn- 淹没

🎤例句
  • The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland. (海啸淹没了大片农田。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

8047. dusty

'dʌsti 满是灰尘的, 粉状的

🎤例句
  • Adrian cycled along the dusty road. (阿德里安沿着满是尘土的路骑自行车。)

  • Everything’s really dusty. (所有东西都布满灰尘。)

8048. suffice

sə'fais 足够

sə'fais 使满足

🤩短语
  • suffice for (满足……的需要)
🎤例句
  • A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
🤔同义词
  • content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)

  • serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)

8049. luster

'lʌstə 光彩, 光泽

🤩短语
  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • pearly luster (珍珠光泽)

  • bright luster (镜面光泽)

🎤例句
  • Then it’s really no more than a means of transportation, it too loses its luster. (然后它就仅仅是一个名符其实的交通工具,失去了它的光彩。)

  • College graduates may be losing some of their luster for reasons beyond technology and trade. (大学毕业生也许会因为技术和贸易之外的原因失去一些光彩。)

  • No one knows for sure when the tide started to turn, or the exact moment when American gold started its slow but seemingly irreversible loss of luster. (无人确切知晓这波潮汐的消退始于何时,也没有人精确的得知美金的光泽从何时起开始缓慢,但不可逆转的褪色。)

🤔同义词
  • reflet, shine ([光]光泽;光彩)

  • lamp, brighten up ([光]有光泽;发亮)

8050. housewares

家用器皿

🎤例句
  • The houses were left in haste and all the things were abandoned. It is so strange to see pieces of furniture, housewares and numerous photos with no people around. (匆忙中人们抛下了房子,任何东西都不可以带走。在空无一人的地方看着这些家具、生活用品和照片,感觉是如此诡异。)

  • It is so strange to see pieces of furniture housewares and numerous photos with no people around. (在空无一人的地方看着这些家具、生活用品和照片,感觉是如此诡异。)

8051. drainpipe

'dreinpaip 排水管

🎤例句
  • He evaded police by climbing through a window and shinning down a drainpipe. (他翻窗从排水管爬下,从而躲过了警察。)
🤔同义词
  • watershoot, cesspipe (排水管;瘦裤腿(口语,单复数相同))

8052. trash

træʃ 垃圾, 废物

🤩短语
  • trash can (垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • trash talk (废话)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • white trash (穷苦白人)

🎤例句
  • Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)

  • Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)

  • slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)

8053. clayware

'kleiwεə 黏土制品

8054. weedy

'wi:di 杂草多的

🎤例句
  • We pulled into the weedy parking lot. (我们开进了杂草丛生的停车场。)
🤔同义词
  • scraggy, emaciated (瘦弱的;似杂草的;尽是杂草的)

8055. mermaid

'mə:meid 美人鱼

🤩短语
  • little mermaid (小美人鱼)
🎤例句
  • But the little mermaid had no occasion to do this, for the polypi sprang back in terror when they caught sight of the glittering draught, which shone in her hand like a twinkling star. (可是小人鱼没有这样做的必要,固为当珊瑚虫一看到这亮晶晶的药水——它在她的手里亮得像一颗闪耀的星星——的时候,它们就在她面前惶恐地缩回去了。)
🤔同义词
  • sea-maiden (美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将)

8056. hart

hɑ:t 雄赤鹿

8057. chant

圣歌

🤩短语
  • gregorian chant (格列高利圣咏(教皇格列高利一世采用,常无伴奏))
🎤例句
  • ...a Gregorian chant. (…一首格列高利圣歌。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, motet (圣歌;赞美诗)

  • sing (唱;诵扬)

  • sing, descant (唱歌;反覆地唱歌)

8058. plaza

'plɑ:zə 广场,集市

🤩短语
  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • crowne plaza (皇冠假日酒店(五星级酒店品牌))

  • shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

🎤例句
  • Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches. (忙碌的露天广场对面,小贩们在卖热狗和新月形面包三明治。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, square (广场;市场,购物中心)

8059. slay

slei 杀死,宰杀

🎤例句
  • ...the hill where St. George slew the dragon. (…圣乔治屠龙之丘。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, strike down (杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑)

  • kill, strike down (杀死,杀害;残杀)

8060. falsely

'fɔ:lsli 虚伪地, 错误地

🎤例句
  • She apologized for accusing him falsely. (她为错误地咒骂他而道歉。)

  • One achievement often falsely attributed to Franklin, however, is that he discovered electricity. (一项被错误地归功于富兰克林的成就,便是他发现了电。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, in error (错误地;虚伪地;不实地)

8061. emergent

i'mə:dʒənt 紧急的

🤩短语
  • emergent light (出射光;应急灯)

  • emergent treatment (急救处理;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Discovering these patterns is the key to emergent design. (发现这些模式是紧急设计的关键。)

  • The real trick in emergent design is discovering these patterns. (紧急设计的真正诀窍就是发现这些模式。)

🤔同义词
  • urgent, sudden, instant, unexpected (紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的)

8062. landownership

'lænd,əunəʃip 土地所有

🎤例句
  • This may be partly for fear of making a near-reality of private landownership, which would undermine one of the last vestiges of the party’s communist heritage. (这要部分归结于中共害怕在实际上造成土地私有制之嫌,因为这样会摧毁其共产主义的最后一道防线。)

  • In tiptoeing gingerly around one of the last Maoist shibboleths-collective landownership-the party may yet be sowing the seeds of the rural transformation it promises. (土地集体所有制毛派最后的几个堡垒之一,中共小心翼翼地触到了它,中共兴许能在其承诺的农村转型中有所建树。)

🤔同义词
  • property in land (土地所有权)

8063. metaphysical

,metə'fizikəl 形而上学的, 纯粹哲学的

🎤例句
  • A lot of scientists don’t like discussing metaphysical matters. (很多科学家不喜欢讨论形而上学的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • transnatural, preternatural (形而上学的;超自然的;玄学派诗歌的)

8064. feeble

'fi:bl 虚弱的, 衰弱的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

8065. joyous

'dʒɔiəs 快乐的, 高兴的

🎤例句
  • a joyous occasion (欢乐的场合)

  • Our music is a joyous celebration of life. (我们的音乐是对生活的欢乐颂扬。)

🤔同义词
  • glad, joyful (令人高兴的;充满欢乐的(等于joyful))

8066. forceful

'fɔ:sful 有力的, 强烈的

🎤例句
  • a forceful attack on government policy (对政府政策的有力抨击)
🤔同义词
  • powerful, strong, tough, cogent, steel (强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的)

8067. reluctance

ri'lʌktəns 不愿, 勉强

🤩短语
  • reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)

  • reluctance generator (磁阻发电机)

🎤例句
  • Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance. (韦尔斯最终同意了,但很勉强。)
🤔同义词
  • magnetic resistance, magnetoresistance ([电磁]磁阻;勉强;不情愿)

8068. engagement

约会, 婚约

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

8069. swear

swεə 宣誓, 发誓

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • I never touched your purse, I swear! (我绝对没有碰过你的钱包,我发誓!)

  • I never touched her, I swear to God . (我从未碰过她,我敢向上帝起誓。)

  • I think it was about ten o’clock when we left, but I couldn’t swear to it (= I am not certain ) . (我想我们离开时大约10点,但我不能肯定。)

🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

8070. lover

爱人, 爱好者

🤩短语
  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)
🎤例句
  • He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)

  • Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)

  • a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)

🤔同义词
  • fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)

8071. epithet

'epiθet 绰号, 称号

🤩短语
  • transferred epithet (转移修饰语;转类形容词)
🎤例句
  • But it is impossible to predict the reaction of a man accosted by another with the words "you rat" without referring to the meaning that the man spoken to attaches to the epithet. (但是,当你不带意识地,说出别人的绰号“老鼠”的时候,你还是无法预测这个人会有怎样的反应。)

  • My teen years were marked by the common epithet “Camel Jockey” and the hit AM radio song “Ahab the A-rab.” (“骆驼骑师” (Camel Jockey)和调幅电台的热门歌曲“Ahab the A-rab”是我青少年时代人们通用的绰号。)

  • For her part, though, Ono found the epithet less than distressing. (不过,对于她来说,小野发现这一绰号决不她痛心。)

🤔同义词
  • soubriquet, sobriquet (绰号;浑名)

8072. collapsible

kə'læpsəbl 可折叠的;可拆卸的

🎤例句
  • a collapsible chair (折叠式椅子)
🤔同义词
  • folding, accordion (可折叠的;可拆卸的)

8073. scruffy

'skrʌfi 肮脏的,不洁的

🎤例句
  • a scruffy old pair of jeans (一条不干净的旧牛仔裤)

  • scruffy shops (凌乱的商店)

🤔同义词
  • shot, shabby (破旧的;肮脏的;不整齐的)

8074. derisive

di'raisiv 嘲笑的

🎤例句
  • derisive laughter (嘲讽的笑)
🤔同义词
  • sardonic, sneering (嘲笑的,嘲弄的;可付之一笑的)

8075. messy

'mesi 肮脏的, 凌乱的

🎤例句
  • a messy room (凌乱的房间)

  • Sorry the place is so messy, I haven’t had time to clear up. (对不起,这地方又脏又乱,我一直没时间打扫。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, scattered, dirty (凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;麻烦的)

8076. misery

'mizəri 痛苦, 苦恼

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

8077. fragmentary

fræɡ'mentəri 由碎片组成的

🎤例句
  • a fragmentary account (零星的叙述)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的)

8078. oxidizable

'ɔksidaizəbl 可氧化的

🎤例句
  • Description: Metal lumps or ingots, silver grey with metallic lustre , easily oxidizable in air. (说明:金属锭或块,银灰色,有金属光泽,在空气中易氧化。)

  • The auto- oxidizable reaction of lipid is a complex organic chemistry reaction which do latent harm to humankind. (脂质自动氧化反应是一个复杂的有机化学反应,同时给人带来潜在的危害。)

  • Gas distribution lines for NF3 service should be fabricated from compatible materials and thoroughly cleaned to remove any oxidizable material. (用于NF3设施的气体分配管道应该采用相容的材料制造,并彻底清洁以去除任何可氧化材料。)

8079. difluoride

二氟化物

🎤例句
  • It reacts violently with oxygen difluoride and barium peroxide . (一氧化碳同氟化氧、氧化钡会发生剧烈反应。)

  • Objective To investigate the feasibility of derivatized polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane used for solid phase sequencing of proteins and peptides. (研究衍生聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF) 膜用于蛋白质及肽的固相序列测定的可行性。)

8080. zirconium

zə:'kəuniəm

🤩短语
  • zirconium oxide ([医]氧化锆)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • zirconium oxychloride (氧氯化锆;氯氧化锆)

  • zirconium silicate (硅酸锆)

  • zirconium alloy (锆合金)

  • zirconium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化锆)

🎤例句
  • It has zirconium/hydrogen reaction rate and where it occurred, obviously about the same place. The percentage reaction. (它有锆或氢的反应速率,它发生的位置,很明显是在同样位置,百分比反应。)

  • Gas reactors require enrichments in the order of up to 20%. So we need to fabricate the uranium into pellets which are clad in zirconium tubes which are placed into the reactor core. (气体反应堆要求充实,以此能,达到20%,所以,我们需要制造出在芯块中的铀,那是锆管道的金属外壳,那被放置入一个反应堆核心里去。)

8081. publicity

pʌb'lisiti 公开

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • The case has generated enormous publicity in Brazil. (这起犯罪事件已在巴西引起了公众的极大关注。)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

8082. relict

'relikt, ri'likt 残遗物

🤔同义词
  • widow lady, scrap (寡妇;残余物,[生物]残余体;未亡人)

8083. effortlessly

'efətlisli 毫不费力地, 轻易地

🤔同义词
  • lightly, like a cork (轻松地;毫不费劲地)

8084. defensible

di'fensəbl 可防御的

🤔同义词
  • vindicable (可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的)

8085. idealistic

ai,diə'listik,-kəl 理想主义的, 空想的

🎤例句
  • idealistic young doctors (充满理想主义的年轻医生)

  • the idealistic values of the 1960s (20世纪60年代的理想主义价值观)

🤔同义词
  • spiritualistic (理想主义的;唯心论的;唯心主义者的;空想家的)

8086. blister

'blistə 水泡

🤩短语
  • blister packaging (泡罩包装;硬质泡沫塑料衬垫包装)

  • blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)

  • blister card (吸塑卡)

  • blister copper (粗铜;泡铜)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

🎤例句
  • New shoes always give me blisters. (我穿新鞋脚上总是起泡。)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, blain (水泡;[医]水疱;[冶]气泡;砂眼;起泡剂)

  • light into, belabour (使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击)

8087. statuette

,stætju'et, -tʃu- 小雕像

🎤例句
  • The Prize consists of a statuette - “the Nkosi” - and 100,000 euros, which are to be awarded to a direct aid project in the spirit of the young winner’s efforts. (奖品是一座价值100,000欧元的“恩科西”小雕像,该奖旨在嘉奖年轻获奖者在直接参与帮助事件上所付出的精神努力。)

  • Evidence also arrives in difficult-to-identify forms like a carved statuette, a belt, or a small vial of medicinal powder. (到这儿的证物有时是种难以辨认的形式,像是刻过的雕像,皮带或是一小瓶药粉。)

  • It seems alive, and even this funny statuette seems to have a soul. (这座城市看起来活力四射,甚至这座有趣的小塑像好像也有灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • figurine (小雕像)

8088. featureless

'fi:tʃəlis 无特色的, 平凡的

🎤例句
  • featureless plains (毫无特色的平原)
🤔同义词
  • indistinctive (无特色的)

8089. creed

kri:d 信条

🎤例句
  • It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)

  • a religious creed (宗教信条)

  • people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)

🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)

8090. scraggly

'skræɡli 零乱的, 锯齿状的

🎤例句
  • his scraggly gray beard (他那散乱的灰白胡子)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, serrate (凸凹不平的;锯齿状的;散乱的)

8091. zeal

zi:l 热心, 热情

🤩短语
  • zeal for (热心)
🎤例句
  • ...his zeal for teaching. (…他对教学的热衷。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, fervor (热情;热心;热诚)

8092. slapdash

slæpdæʃ 匆促的

🎤例句
  • a very slapdash piece of work (干得非常马虎的工作)
🤔同义词
  • brief, careless (匆促的;草率的;粗心的,马虎的)

8093. badge

'bædʒ 徽章, 证章

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

8094. shrubby

'ʃrʌbi 灌木的

🎤例句
  • ...a shrubby tree. (...一棵灌木状的树木。)
🤔同义词
  • fruticose (灌木的;灌木繁茂的;灌木一般的)

8095. brutal

'bru:təl 残忍的, 兽性的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

8096. impinge

im'pindʒ 撞击

🤩短语
  • impinge on (影响;撞击;侵犯;紧密接触)
🎤例句
  • ...the cuts in defence spending that have impinged on two of the region's largest employers. (...已经对该地区两个最大雇主产生重大影响的防御开支消减。)
🤔同义词
  • knock against, to infringe on (撞击;侵犯)

  • impact, strike (撞击)

8097. scrubbiness

褴褛的,灌木丛生的

8098. flavin

'fleivin [化]黄素, 四羟酮醇

8099. mountainside

'mauntinsaid 山腹, 山腰

🎤例句
  • Great rocks rolled down the mountainside. (巨大的岩石顺着山坡滚落下来。)
🤔同义词
  • hillside, brae (山腰;山坡)