1000_考研必考词汇(正序版)
1000. sense
感官;感觉;判断力;意义
觉得,意识到
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sense of (…的感觉)
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in a sense (在某种意义上)
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make sense (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)
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sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
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common sense (常识)
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good sense (n. 判断力强)
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sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)
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in the sense (就…意义而言)
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make sense of (搞清…的意思)
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no sense (不必;没道理)
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in the sense of (从…意义上说)
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narrow sense (狭义)
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sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
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sense of smell (嗅觉)
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sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
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sense organ (感觉器官)
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sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
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sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
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in a broad sense (广义上讲)
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sense of direction (方向感)
- Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (= very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound ) . (猫的听觉非常敏锐。)
- concept, consciousness, perception, feel, mind ([生理]感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智)
1001. absence
'æbsəns 缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间
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absence of (缺乏)
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in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
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absence from (缺席;不在)
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in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
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in absence of (缺乏…)
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absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
1002. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
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absent from (缺席)
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absent minded (健忘的)
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absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
1003. consensus
kən'sensəs (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
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The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
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the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
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The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
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the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
1004. consent
kən'sent (to)同意,赞成,答应
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informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
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written consent (书面同意;同意书)
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mutual consent (双方同意)
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by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
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The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
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divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
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grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
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agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
1005. essence
'esəns 本质,实质
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in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
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of the essence (非常重要的)
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essence of beauty (美的本质)
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essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
1006. essential
i'senʃəl 本质的,基本的;净化的
i'senʃəl 本质;要素
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essential oil (香精油,精油)
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essential condition (必要条件)
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essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
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essential element (必需元素)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
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essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
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essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
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essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
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essential point (本质点)
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essential information ([计]基本信息)
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be essential for (对…必不可少的)
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essential drugs (基本药物)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
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essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
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essential water (组成水份)
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essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
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The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
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The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
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elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
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element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
1007. presence
'prezəns 出席,到场,存在,在
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in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)
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in presence of (提示)
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physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)
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military presence (军事存在)
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internet presence (网上广告)
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commercial presence (商业存在)
- Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
- existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)
1008. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 出席的,现在的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在,礼物
'prezənt, pri'zent 赠送,提出
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present oneself (出席)
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at present (目前,现在)
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present situation (现状)
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at the present (目前;当前)
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present condition (目前的状态)
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present status (现状)
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for the present (暂时,目前)
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present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
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present time (目前;现在时(时态))
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present at (出席;在场)
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at the present time (目前)
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birthday present (生日礼物)
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present value (现值)
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present with (赠(礼物))
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past and present (过去与现在)
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live in the present (活在当下)
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at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
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net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
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present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
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the present day (目前;当代)
- the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease (遭受贫困和疾病折磨的数百万人民的现状)
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prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
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current, now (现在的;出席的)
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gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
1009. presently
'prezəntli 一会儿,不久;现在,目前
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The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
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Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
1010. represent
,repri'zent 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明
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represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
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represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
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conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
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to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
1011. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表,代理人
,repri'zentətiv (of)典型的,有代表性的
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representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
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typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
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deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
1012. resent
ri'zent 对…表示忿恨,怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
1013. senate
'senit 参议院,上院
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senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
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senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
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senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
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senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
1014. senator
'senətə 参议员
- Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
- commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)
1015. senior
'si:njə 年长的;地位较高的
'si:njə (大学)四年级学生
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senior high (高中)
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senior high school (高中)
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senior management (高级管理)
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senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
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senior middle school (高中)
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senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
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senior vice president (高级副总裁)
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senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
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senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
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senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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senior citizen (老年人)
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senior year (大四;高三)
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senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
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senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
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senior economist (高级经济师)
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senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
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senior high school student (高中生)
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senior director (资深总监)
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senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
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the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
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White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
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the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
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older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
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superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
1016. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情
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pleasant sensation (快感)
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visual sensation (视觉)
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tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
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auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
1017. sensible
明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的
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sensible heat (显热;焓)
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sensible of (察觉;了解)
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She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
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sensible advice (合理的建议)
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It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
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Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
1018. sensitive
(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的
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sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
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highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
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pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
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sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
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pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
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be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
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sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
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temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
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sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
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case sensitive (区分大小写)
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light sensitive (光敏的)
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sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
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environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
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sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
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sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
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sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
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phase sensitive (相敏的)
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price sensitive (价格敏感性)
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sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
1019. sentence
'sentəns 句子;判决,宣判
'sentəns 宣判,判决
- His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
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award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
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determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
1020. sentiment
'sentimənt 感情,柔情;看法;感觉
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market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)
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public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)
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moral sentiment (道德情操)
- There’s no place for sentiment in business! (做生意哪能感情用事!)
- mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)
1021. side
said 旁边,侧面;坡,岸;一边/侧/方
said 支持
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on the side (另外;作为兼职)
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on the other side (另一方面)
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other side (另一面,对方)
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one side (一方)
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side by side (并肩;一起;并排)
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side effect (副作用)
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by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)
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right side (n. 正面)
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on one side (在一旁;斜着)
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left side (左侧)
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at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)
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on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)
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both side (双方)
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side with (支持;站在…的一边)
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on side (符合规则的位置)
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by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)
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west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
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side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))
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dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
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on the right side (在右边)
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Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)
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A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)
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His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)
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The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)
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aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)
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support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)
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undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)
1022. aside
ə'said 在旁边,到一边
ə'said 旁白;离题的话
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set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)
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aside from (除…以外)
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put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)
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lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)
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He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)
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He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)
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Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)
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She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)
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away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)
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voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)
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at the side of (在…旁边)
1023. alongside
ə'lɔŋ'said 在旁边
ə'lɔŋ'said 和...在一起;在...旁边
- alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
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A car drew up alongside . (一辆车在旁边停了下来。)
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Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices. (儿童票价标在成人票价旁边。)
- aside (在旁边)
1024. beside
在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
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Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
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the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
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I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
1025. besides
bi'saidz 此外;并且
bi'saidz 于…之外;除…以外
- I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
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moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)
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unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)
1026. consider
kən'sidə 考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
1027. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
1028. considerate
kən'sidərit 考虑周到的,体谅的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
1029. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 需要考虑的事;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾
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consideration of (考虑)
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in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
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in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
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taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
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take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
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under consideration (在考虑之中的)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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for consideration (以供考虑)
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due consideration (适当考虑)
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design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
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without consideration (不考虑)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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economic consideration (经济考虑)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
1030. inside
,in'said, 'in- 里面的
,in'said, 'in- 在里面
,in'said, 'in- 内部
,in'said, 'in- 在…里
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inside of (在…之内;少于)
-
on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
-
inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
-
from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
-
inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
-
the inside pages of the newspaper (报纸的内页)
-
the inside pocket of his jacket (他的夹克的内袋)
-
interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
-
internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
-
within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1031. outside
,aut'said, 'aut'said 向外面
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部的
,aut'said, 'aut'said 在…外
-
outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)
-
inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)
-
on the outside (在外面;外部地)
-
go outside (外出;往外走)
-
outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)
-
at the outside (最多,至多)
-
outside and in (里里外外)
-
When we got up, it was still dark outside. (我们起床时,外面天还没亮。)
-
Go and play outside. (到外面去玩。)
-
outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)
-
without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)
-
without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
1032. preside
pri'zaid (at,over)主持
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
1033. president
总统,校长,会长,主席
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
former president (前任总统)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
-
acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
-
president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
assistant president (总裁助理)
-
president office (校长办公室)
- President Bush (布什总统)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
1034. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 声望,威望,威信
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
1035. residence
'rezidəns 住处,住宅
-
residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
former residence (故居)
-
in residence (住校;住在任所)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
country of residence (居住国)
-
residence booklet (户口簿)
-
residence community (住宅小区)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
registered residence (户籍)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
-
legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
-
residence card (居留证)
-
hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
1036. resident
居民,常住者
居住的
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
local resident (当地居民)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
resident population (常驻人口)
-
city resident (城市居民)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
resident area (常驻区)
-
A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
-
Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)
-
stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
-
liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
1037. seaside
'si:said 海滨,海边
- seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
- a trip to the seaside (去海滨的旅行)
-
shore, sea-shore (海边;[海洋]海滨)
-
littoral (海边的;[海洋]海滨的)
1038. sideways
'saidweiz 向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)
- A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
1039. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补助金;津贴费
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
1040. sign
标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
-
sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)
-
a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
-
Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
-
symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
-
subscribe (签署;签名)
-
ink, endorse (签署;示意)
1041. assign
ə'sain 派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1042. assignment
ə'sainmənt 分配,指派;(指定的)作业,任务
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
1043. design
di'zain 设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图
di'zain 设计,图样
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
1044. designate
'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指明,指出;任命,指派
- ...a man interviewed in one of our studies whom we shall designate as E. (…一个我们在一项研究中采访过并会将其命名为E的男人。)
-
specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)
-
assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)
1045. resign
ri'zain 辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从
- resign from (辞职)
- Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
-
yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
-
step down, quit (辞职)
1046. signal
信号,暗号
发信号,用信号通知
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
1047. signature
'signətʃə 签名,署名,签字
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
1048. signify
'signifai 表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
-
Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
-
The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
1049. assist
ə'sist 协助,帮助,促进
ə'sist 帮忙,参加
- assist in (帮助)
-
The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
-
The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
1050. assistance
ə'sistəns 协作; 援助; 帮助
-
technical assistance (技术援助)
-
financial assistance (财政资助)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
legal assistance (法律救助)
-
social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)
-
medical assistance (医疗救助)
-
development assistance (发展援助)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)
-
public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)
-
We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)
-
Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)
- aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)
1051. assistant
ə'sistənt 帮助的,辅助的
ə'sistənt 助手,助教;辅助物
- ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
1052. consist
(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成
-
consist of (由…构成)
-
consist in (在于;存在于)
-
consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
1053. consistent
kən'sistənt (in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
1054. insist
in'sist (on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1055. persist
pə'sist, -'zist (in)坚持,持续
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
1056. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist? (他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
1057. resistance
ri'zistəns (to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1058. resistant
ri'zistənt (to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
water resistant (抗水的)
-
fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
oil resistant (抗油的)
-
weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
-
resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
-
resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
-
wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
-
fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
-
moisture resistant (抗湿)
-
corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
- Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
1059. sister
姐,妹;护士长;修女,女教士
-
younger sister (妹妹)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)
-
older sister (姐姐)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
-
eldest sister (长姊,大姐)
-
sister company (姐妹公司)
-
sister school (姊妹校)
-
sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)
-
sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)
-
sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)
-
sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)
-
half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)
-
Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)
-
He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)
-
She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)
- sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)
1060. transistor
晶体管;晶体管收音机
- When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)
1061. system
'sistəm 系统,体系;制度;方法,方式,步聚
-
control system (控制系统)
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
service system (n. 服务系统)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
operating system ([计]操作系统)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
support system (支援系统)
-
an alarm system (警报系统)
-
a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
-
the digestive system (消化系统)
-
the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
1062. systematic
(al)系统的,有组织的
-
systematic analysis (系统分析)
-
systematic study (系统研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
systematic error (系统误差)
-
systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
-
systematic sampling (系统抽样)
-
systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
- They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
1063. sole
səul 单独的,唯一的
səul 脚垫,鞋底
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
sole proprietorship (独资(经营))
-
sole discretion (全权处理)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
-
shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)
-
rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)
-
sole right (独占权)
-
sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)
-
the sole American in the room (房间里唯一的美国人)
-
Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash. (格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。)
-
The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. (刊登这则报道的目的纯粹是为了推销报纸。)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)
-
alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)
1064. obsolete
'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 已废弃的,过时的
- obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
-
obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)
-
computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)
-
Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)
-
waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)
-
fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)
1065. resolute
'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚决的,果断的
-
resolute opposition (坚决的反对)
-
resolute leadership (果断的领导)
-
She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)
- determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)
1066. resolution
,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- 坚决,决心;决定,决议
-
high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
-
spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
frequency resolution (频率分解)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)
-
image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)
-
range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)
-
spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)
-
time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)
-
temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)
-
address resolution (地址解析)
-
display resolution (显示解析度)
-
azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)
-
resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)
-
good resolutions (改正的决心)
-
resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
-
a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)
-
They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)
- settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)
1067. resolve
ri'zɔlv 决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议
ri'zɔlv 解决;决心
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
1068. solar
'səulə 太阳的,日光的
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
1069. soldier
'səuldʒə 士兵,军人
-
soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)
-
unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)
-
dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)
-
foot soldier (步兵)
-
private soldier (n. 列兵)
-
soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)
-
A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)
-
an enemy soldier (敌兵)
-
army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)
-
serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)
1070. solemn
'sɔləm 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
-
Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
-
a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1071. solid
'sɔlid 固体的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的
'sɔlid 固体
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
solid state (固态)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
solid wood (实木;紧密材)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
-
high solid (高固体份)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
solid support (载体)
-
solid food (固体食物;干粮)
-
solid work (开切工作)
-
solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
-
solid fermentation (固体发酵)
-
suspended solid (悬浮固体)
-
solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
-
solid structure (立体结构)
-
The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
-
It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
-
Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
-
The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
-
responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
-
cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
1072. solidarity
,sɔli'dæriti 团结;休戚相关
-
a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)
-
an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)
- unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)
1073. solitary
'sɔlitəri (好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
-
the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
-
The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
1074. solo
'səuləu 独奏
'səuləu &ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
solo flight (单人飞行)
-
solo dance (独舞,单人舞)
- a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
-
alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)
-
solely, alone, individually (单独地)
1075. soluble
'sɔljubl 可溶的
-
water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))
-
acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)
- soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
- dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)
1076. solution
sə'lju:ʃən 解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液
-
aqueous solution (水溶液)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
general solution (通解;一般解)
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
1077. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决,解答
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
1078. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的
-
absolute value (绝对值)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
-
absolute error (绝对误差)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
-
absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
absolute number (绝对数)
-
absolute control (绝对掌控)
-
absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
-
absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
-
absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
-
absolute temperature (绝对温度)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
-
We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
1079. console
kən'səul 控制台,仪表板;落地柜
kən'səul 安慰,慰问
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
-
console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
-
comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
1080. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 使加固,使加强;(把)联为一体,合并
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
1081. desolate
'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;孤独的
'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒芜
- a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
-
wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
-
harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
1082. dissolve
di'zɔlv (使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
1083. isle
ail 小岛(用于诗歌中)
-
isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
-
isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
1084. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离,孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
1085. island
'ailənd 岛,岛屿;(道路上的)交通安全岛
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
-
the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
1086. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
1087. consultant
kən'sʌltənt 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问
-
management consultant (管理顾问)
-
marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
1088. insulate
'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
1089. insult
in'sʌlt /n.侮辱,凌辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1090. result
ri'zʌlt 结果,成绩
ri'zʌlt 结果,致使,导致,由…而造成
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result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
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as a result (结果)
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as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
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result in (导致,结果是)
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experimental result (实验结果)
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test result (试验结果)
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result from (起因于;由……造成)
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final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
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with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
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end result (最终结果;归宿)
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in the result (结果;后来)
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economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
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measuring result (测量结果)
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actual result (实际结果)
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examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
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simulated result (模拟结果)
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in result (结果)
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desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
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survey result (调查结果)
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get a result ([英国俚语])
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High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
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Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
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With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)
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Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries. (50%的公路交通事故致使头部受伤。)
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outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
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set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
1091. resultant
ri'zʌltənt 作为结果而发生的;合成的
- resultant force (n. [机]合力)
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outcome, product, event, consequence, harvest (合力;结果;[化学]生成物)
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complex, synthetic (结果的;合成的)
1092. aspect
'æspekt 样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1093. expect
ik'spekt 预期;期望,指望
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expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
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expect of (对…期望(要求))
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expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
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He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
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‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
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He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
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promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
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look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
1094. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 预期,期望,指望
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in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
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expectation value (期待值)
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expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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beyond expectation (出乎意料)
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expectation effect (期望效应)
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have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
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Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
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The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
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The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
1095. inspect
in'spekt 检查,调查,视察
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I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
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Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
1096. irrespective
,iri'spektiv 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的
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irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)
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irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
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The modularity system can then match you with what you need irrespective of which module provides it. (模块化系统可以很好地匹配您的需求,而不需要考虑是哪个模块提供的。)
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This also means that you can refer to a savepoint only in the same execution of a procedure, but not from another execution of the same or other procedures irrespective of the nesting level. (这也意味着您只能在存储过程的同一次执行中引用保存点,而不能从同一个过程或任何嵌套级别的其他过程的不同执行中引用。)
- unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)
1097. perspective
pə'spektiv 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法
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in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
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new perspective (新观点)
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historical perspective (历史展望)
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perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
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perspective drawing (透视图)
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perspective view (透视图)
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out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
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linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
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viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
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clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
1098. prospect
'prɔspekt 景色;前景,前途,展望
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prospect for (勘探)
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market prospect (市场前景)
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bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
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in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
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at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
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prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
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in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
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scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
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reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
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make a survey (勘探,勘察)
1099. prospective
prəu'spektiv 预期的
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prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
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prospective market (未来的市场)
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prospective customer (潜在顾客)
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prospective buyer (准买家)
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prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
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prospective earnings (预期收益)
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prospective oil (石油储量)
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
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expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
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outlook, expectation (预期;展望)