400_考研必考词汇(正序版)
400. format
'fɔ:mæt (出版物的)开本,版式,格式
'fɔ:mæt 设计;安排
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file format ([计]文件格式)
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data format (数据格式)
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standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
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output format ([计]输出格式)
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digital format (数位格式)
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image format (图像格式;影像格式)
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document format (n. 文档格式)
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report format (报表格式)
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format string (格式字符串)
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message format (消息格式;报文格式)
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storage format (存储格式)
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general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
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time format (n. 时间格式)
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compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
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binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
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fixed format (固定格式)
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record format (记录格式)
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word format (字格式)
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date format (n. 日期格式)
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picture format ([计]图片格式)
- a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)
401. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造
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formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
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formation water (地层水)
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bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
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capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
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film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
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rock formation (岩层)
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image formation (成像;图像形成)
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word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
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scale formation (结垢)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
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formation energy (形成能)
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soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
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cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
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ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
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cloud formation (云之形成)
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personality formation (人格形成)
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formation of image (成像,地层成象)
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hippocampal formation (海马结构)
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reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
402. former
'fɔ:mə 以前的,在前的
'fɔ:mə 前者
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former president (前任总统)
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former residence (故居)
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former name (曾用名)
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in former times (从前)
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film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)
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the former Soviet Union (前苏联)
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Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)
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long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)
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matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)
403. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的
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The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
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The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
404. formula
'fɔ:mjulə (pl.e)公式;规则;分子式;药方
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empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
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infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
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formula one (一级方程式赛车)
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general formula (通式;一般公式)
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mathematical formula (数学公式)
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computational formula (计算公式)
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approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
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baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
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recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
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molecular formula (n. 分子式)
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chemical formula (化学式)
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structural formula (结构式;分子式)
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recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
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rational formula (有理公式)
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taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
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interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
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euler's formula (欧拉公式)
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check formula (验算公式)
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asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
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exact formula (精密公式)
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We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)
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There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)
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With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
405. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
- Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. (他一点一点地构想出了他的逃跑计划。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
406. inform
in'fɔ:m (of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密
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inform against (检举;告发)
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inform of (通知;报告)
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inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
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They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)
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My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)
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message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
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tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
407. information
,infə'meiʃən 通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息
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information desk (服务台,问询处)
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information system (信息系统)
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information technology (信息技术)
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information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
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more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
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management information (管理信息)
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information resources (信息资源)
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information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
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management information system (管理信息系统)
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for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)
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for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
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information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
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accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
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information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)
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information network (情报网)
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information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)
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information security (情报安全性)
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personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
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information age (信息时代)
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information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
- I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
- feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)
408. perform
pə'fɔ:m 履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)
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perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
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perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
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opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
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perform maintenance (修理)
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perform a contract (执行合同)
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Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)
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The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)
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accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
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put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
409. performance
履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩
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high performance (高性能;高效能的)
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good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
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performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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performance management (绩效管理)
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system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
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performance test (特性试验)
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economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
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performance analysis (技术性能分析)
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product performance (产品性能)
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control performance (控制性能)
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overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
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superior performance (性能优越)
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business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
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operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
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working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
410. platform
'plætfɔ:m 平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲
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service platform (工作台;操作平台)
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offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
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open platform (开放平台)
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working platform (工作平台;工专)
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drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
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mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
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carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
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operating platform (操作平台)
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oil platform (石油平台)
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platform software (平台软件)
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stabilized platform (稳定平台)
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online trading platform (网上交易平台)
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station platform (月台,站台)
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platform structure (站台结构)
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platform scale (台秤)
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lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
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platform diving (跳台跳水)
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lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
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landing platform (卸货平台)
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oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
411. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改造,改良
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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educational reform (教育改革)
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reform and opening-up (改革开放)
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economic reform (经济改革)
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deepen the reform (深化改革)
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reform measures (改革措施)
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technical reform (技术改造)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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land reform (土地改革)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
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institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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economy and reform (经济与改革)
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banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
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reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
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agrarian reform (土地改革)
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tariff reform (关税改革)
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shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
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transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
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renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
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shake up, realign (重组;改过)
412. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造
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fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
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fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
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transform into (转变成)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
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laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
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transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
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transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
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free transform (自由变形)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
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fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
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influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
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veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
413. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服,军服
'ju:nifɔ:m 相同的,一律的
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in uniform (穿制服)
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uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
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school uniform (校服)
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military uniform (军装)
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uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
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uniform customs (统一惯例)
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uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
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uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
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uniform load (均布荷载)
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uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
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non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
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uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
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uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
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uniform structure (一致结构)
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uniform rules (统一规则)
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uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
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uniform speed (匀速;等速)
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uniform price (统一价格)
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uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
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uniform strength (均匀强度)
- The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
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monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
414. fur
fə 毛,毛皮
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fur coat (皮毛大衣)
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fox fur (狐皮)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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artificial fur (人造毛皮)
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fur hat (裘皮帽)
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fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
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fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
415. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
416. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
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We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)
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It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
417. furnish
'fə:niʃ 供应,提供;装备,布置
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
418. furniture
'fə:nitʃə 家具
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office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
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furniture design (家具设计)
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wood furniture (木制家具)
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furniture factory (家具厂)
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modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)
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wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
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antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
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outdoor furniture (户外家具)
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metal furniture (金属家具)
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garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
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bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
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kiln furniture (窑具)
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living room furniture (起居室家具)
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furniture shop (家具店)
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kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
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laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)
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furniture store (家具店)
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part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))
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a piece of furniture (一件家具)
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used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)
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I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)
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I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)
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office furniture (办公室家具)
- equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)
419. fuse
fju:z 保险丝,导火线,引信
fju:z 熔化,熔合
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fuse box (保险丝盒)
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blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
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have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
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short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
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blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
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fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
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fuse protection (熔断保护)
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detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
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fuse together (熔合)
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two 13 amp fuses (两根13安培的保险丝)
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I taught him how to change a fuse . (我教他怎么换保险丝。)
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flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
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melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
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signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
420. confuse
kən'fju:z 使混乱,混淆
- confuse with (混淆)
- People might well confuse the two products. (人们很容易混淆这两种产品。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
421. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱
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in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
422. diffuse
di'fju:s 扩散;传播
di'fju:s (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的
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diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
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diffuse reflection (漫反射)
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diffuse light (漫射光)
- Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
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divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
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transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
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spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
423. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝,回绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
424. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝,谢绝
ri'fju:z, ri:- 废物,垃圾
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municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
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refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
425. gene
dʒi:n 基因
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
-
gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
-
foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
-
recessive gene (隐性基因)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
-
gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
426. degenerate
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 衰退,堕落,蜕化
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落的
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落者
- Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
-
go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
-
go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
-
fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
-
lost souls (堕落的人)
427. gender
'dʒendə (生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性
-
gender difference (性别差异)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
gender studies (性别研究)
-
gender issues (性别问题)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
-
gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
-
gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
-
people of the same gender (同性别的人)
-
Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
-
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
-
traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
-
toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
-
a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
428. general
一般的,普通的;总的,大体的
将军
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
429. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz (generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及
- Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
430. generate
产生,发生;生殖
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
-
a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
-
The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
431. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 产生,发生;一代(人)
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
432. generator
'dʒenəreitə 发电机,发生器
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
generator set ([工]发电机组)
-
steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
synchronous generator (同步发电机)
-
gas generator (气体发生器)
-
power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
generator excitation (发电机励磁)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
-
wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
-
electric generator (发电机)
-
code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
-
dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
433. generous
'dʒenərəs 宽宏大量的,慷慨的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
434. genetic
dʒi'netik 遗传(学)的
dʒi'netik [-s]遗传学
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
435. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
436. gentle
'dʒentl 和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
gentle and soft (温柔)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
gentle and simple (贵贱)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)
- Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
-
pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)
-
soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)
-
grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)
437. gently
'dʒentli 文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地
- ‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)
- lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)
438. genuine
'dʒenjuin 真正的,名副其实的
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
-
genuine diamond (真钻石的)
-
genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
439. homogeneous
同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的
-
homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
-
homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
homogeneous product (同质产品)
-
homogeneous solution (齐次解)
-
homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
-
homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
-
homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
-
homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
-
homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
-
homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
-
homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
440. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
441. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
442. malignant
mə'liɡnənt 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)
-
malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)
-
malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)
- She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
- harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)
443. diagnose
'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断(疾病);判断(问题)
- What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
444. dignity
'diɡnəti (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵
- an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
445. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,愤慨不平的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
446. indignation
,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤怒,愤慨
-
To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)
-
He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)
- anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)
447. cognitive
'kɔɡnitiv 认知的,认识能力的
-
cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
-
cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
-
cognitive function (认知功能)
-
cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
-
cognitive ability (认知能力)
-
cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
-
cognitive structure (认知结构)
-
cognitive development (认知发展)
-
cognitive theory (认知理论)
-
cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
cognitive skills (认知能力)
-
cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
-
cognitive map (认知地图)
-
cognitive learning (认知学习)
-
cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
-
cognitive strategy (认知策略)
-
cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
448. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 认出,辨认;承认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
449. recognize
'rekəɡnaiz (recognise)认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬
-
I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)
-
It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)
-
identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)
-
accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)
450. grade
ɡreid 等级,级别;年级;分数
ɡreid 分等,分级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
451. centigrade
'sentiɡreid n&adj摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
452. gradual
'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的,逐步的
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
453. graduate
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
-
a Harvard graduate (哈佛毕业生)
-
university graduates (大学毕业生)
-
a history graduate (历史专业毕业生)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
454. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 提升,使升级
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
- Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)
455. congratulate
kən'ɡrætʃu,leit (on)祝贺,向…致贺词
-
congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)
-
congratulate on (v. 祝贺)
- He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
- celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)
456. congratulation
kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən (on)祝贺,(pl.)祝贺词
- letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
457. disgrace
dis'ɡreis 失宠,耻辱
dis'ɡreis 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞
- in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
-
Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)
-
His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)
-
There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)
- ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)
458. grace
ɡreis 优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
459. graceful
'ɡreisful 优美的,文雅的,大方的
- graceful bearing (风采)
-
Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
-
The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
460. gracious
'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的
-
Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
-
a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)
-
nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
-
oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
461. grand
ɡrænd 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)
-
Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
462. grandmother
'ɡrænd,mʌðə 祖母,外祖母
- maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
- My grandmothers are both widows. (我的祖母和外祖母都是寡妇。)
- nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)
463. grant
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意,准予;授予
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予物;津贴;转让证书
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
-
I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
464. grateful
'ɡreitful (to,for)感激的;感谢的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
-
Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
465. gratitude
感激,感谢
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
466. greet
ɡri:t 致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)
- greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
- Belinda greeted her warmly. (贝琳达热情地招呼她。)
- be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)
467. greeting
'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,致敬
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)
-
I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)
-
The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)
-
regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)
-
welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))
468. great
ɡreit 伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
by the great ([方言]按批计价)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
great britain (英国)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
great time (美好时光)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
great day (n. 世界末日)
-
great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
great people (伟大的人民)
-
The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)
-
The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)
-
The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)
-
John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)
-
(= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)
-
It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)
-
The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)
-
important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)
-
artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)
469. her
[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的
-
Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)
-
Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)
-
Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)
-
I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)
470. herb
hə:b, ə:b 药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物
-
medicinal herb (草药;药草)
-
chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
-
herb layer (草本层)
-
annual herb (一年生草本)
-
herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
471. herd
hə:d 群,兽群,牛群
hə:d 放牧,群集
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
472. here
hiə 在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上
-
come here (来这里)
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
from here (由此处,从这儿)
-
here by (在这里)
-
out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)
-
near here (在附近)
-
here you are (给你)
-
here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)
-
all here (全在这儿,这是全部)
-
here and now (此时此地;立刻)
-
are you here (你在这里吗)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
here we go (我们开始吧)
-
here you go (干得好;就是这样)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
you're not here (你不在这里)
-
neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)
-
let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)
-
open here (此处开启,此处打开)
-
from here on out (从现在起)
-
What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)
-
Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)
-
Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)
-
This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)
-
My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)
-
Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)
-
Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)
-
There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)
-
Let’s settle the matter here and now . (我们现在就解决此事吧。)
-
hier (在这里;此时)
-
hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)
473. heritage
'heritidʒ 遗产,继承物;传统
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
474. hero
'hiərəu 英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公
-
national hero (民族英雄;国家英雄)
-
hero worship (英雄崇拜)
-
tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero . (他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象,一夜之间就成了国家英雄。)
-
His father was a war hero , a former fighter pilot. (他父亲是一位战争英雄,曾经是战斗机飞行员。)
-
the unsung heroes who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia (运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄)
-
A man hailed as a hero for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor. (50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。)
- chief actor, starring actor (英雄;男主角,男主人公)
475. heroic
hi'rəuik 英雄的,英勇的,崇高的
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
476. heroine
女英雄;女主角
- The heroine is a senior TV executive. (女主人公是一位电视台高级主管。)
477. hers
[she的物主代词]她的(所有物)
- of hers ((属于)她的)
-
He bent and touched his mouth to hers. (他俯身吻她的嘴唇。)
-
These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer. (这是我的手套,她的在抽屉里。)
-
The idea was hers. (这个主意是她出的。)
478. herself
[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)
479. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的,内在的,天生的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
480. inherit
in'herit 继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
481. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧民,牧羊人
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
482. adhere
əd'hiə (to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随
- All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. (所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。)
- stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)
483. coherent
一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
484. cohesive
粘合性的,有结合力的
-
cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)
-
cohesive soil (粘性土壤)
-
cohesive strength (凝聚强度)
-
cohesive energy (内聚能)
-
cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)
-
cohesive property (粘结性)
- a cohesive community (团结的社区)
- combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)
485. hesitate
'heziteit 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- I hesitate. (我犹豫。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
486. eject
i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射,排出;驱逐
- Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
487. inject
in'dʒekt 注射(药液等);注入
- His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
- breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)
488. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt (to)反对
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
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solid object (立体物)
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an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
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a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
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scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
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target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
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refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
489. objection
əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- (to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
490. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标,目的
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的,真实的
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objective function (目标函数)
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objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
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objective evaluation (客观评价)
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strategic objective (战略目标)
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ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
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objective laws (客观规律)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
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objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
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objective lens (物镜)
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general objective (一般目标,总目标)
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job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
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management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
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objective value (客观价值)
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objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
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investment objective (投资目标)
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objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
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objective cause (客观原因)
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performance objective (绩效目标)
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social objective (社会目标)
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He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)
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the best way to accomplish your objectives (完成目标的最佳方法)
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The degree program has two main objectives. (该学位课程有两个主要目标。)
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Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams. (经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。)
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The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography. (主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。)
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A clear objective was set and adhered to. (定下了明确的目标并坚持到底。)
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One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office. (你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。)
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impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
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intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
491. project
英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划
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project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
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project management (项目管理;专案管理)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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project manager (项目经理)
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research project (研究项目)
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development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
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The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)
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a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)
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The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)
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The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)
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a project manager (项目经理)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
492. projector
prəu'dʒektə 放映机,幻灯机,投影仪
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overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
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slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
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movie projector (放映机)
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projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
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video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
493. reject
ri'dʒekt 拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉
ri'dʒekt 落选者
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reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
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reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
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Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
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Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
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His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
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refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
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inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
494. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;学科
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 隶属的;易遭..的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使隶属
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on the subject of (涉及…时)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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on the subject (就某话题)
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subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
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special subject (特殊主体)
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research subject (研究课题)
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main subject (主体;主课)
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subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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basic subject (基础学科)
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subject research (课题研究)
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subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
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change the subject (改变话题)
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civil subject (民事主体)
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subject investigated (研究对象)
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subject study (课题研究)
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interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
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subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
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subject to tax (负缴税义务)
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Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
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The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
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topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
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followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
495. subjective
səb'dʒektiv 主观(上)的,个人的
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subjective initiative (主观能动性)
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subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
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subjective value (主观价值)
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subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
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subjective assume (主观臆断)
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subjective test (主观测验)
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As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
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a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
496. collect
kə'lekt 收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积
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collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
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collect data (收集资料)
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collect money (集资;筹钱)
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collect call (对方付费电话)
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freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
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freight collect (运费到付)
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collect stamps (集邮)
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collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
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freight to collect (运费到付)
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collect leaves (收集树叶)
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After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
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The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
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We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
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gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
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concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
497. collection
kə'lekʃən 收藏(品),收集(物)
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a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)
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data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
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collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)
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tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
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dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
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collection efficiency (收集效率)
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collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)
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garbage collection (碎片帐集)
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refuse collection (垃圾收集)
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fund collection (集资;资金吸收)
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collection box (募捐箱)
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collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)
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specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
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collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
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collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)
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field data collection (野外数据收集)
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goods collection (集货)
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collection tube (收集管,接收管)
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collection period (赊销货款回收期)
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collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)
- a debt collection agency (收债服务机构)
- clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)
498. collective
kə'lektiv 集体
kə'lektiv 集体的,共同的
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collective economy (集体经济)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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collective ownership (集体所有制)
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collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
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collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
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collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
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collective agreement (集体协议)
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collective security (集体安全)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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collective contract (集体合同)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
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collective spirit (集体精神)
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collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
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collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
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collective idea (集体观念)
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collective noun (n. 集合名词)
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collective goal (集体目标)
- He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective. (他要确保他在参与集体企业的所有决策。)
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mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
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bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
499. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言
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chinese dialect (中国方言)
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local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)