1900_考研英语词汇
1900. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
1901. sue
sju:, su: 控告;请求
sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)
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sue for (控告)
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sue out (向法院请求得到)
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If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)
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The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)
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The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)
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He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)
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law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)
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law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)
1902. humble
谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
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a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
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Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants. (20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。)
1903. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数民族;少数派;未成年
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数的;属于少数派的
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ethnic minority (少数民族)
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minority nationality (少数民族)
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national minority (少数民族)
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minority group (少数群体,少数群)
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minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
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minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
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minority leader (少数党领袖)
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minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
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ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
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minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
1904. companion
kəm'pænjən 同伴;朋友;指南;手册
kəm'pænjən 陪伴
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companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
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companion star (伴星)
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For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
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His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
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a travelling companion (旅伴)
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friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
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attend, keep company (陪伴)
1905. farmer
'fɑ:mə 农夫,农民
- dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
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She dickered with the farmer for the best fruit. (她要买最好的水果而跟农民讨价还价。)
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The farmer peddled his fruit from house to house. (那个农民挨家挨户兜售他的水果。)
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As a farmer, you should learn how to yoke the oxen together. (作为农民,你应该学会怎样把一对牛用轭连起来。)
- peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)
1906. colonial
kə'ləunjəl 殖民地居民
kə'ləunjəl 殖民地的,殖民的
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colonial rule (殖民统治)
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colonial expansion (殖民扩张)
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In our freedom, we reject the colonial apartheid system that has caused genocide to our people, and to all Indigenous peoples. (以我们自由的名义, 我们拒绝这对我们人民, 和所有原住民造成种族灭绝的殖民隔离体系.)
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At the same time, the anti-colonial movements for independence in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean appropriated Lincoln as an exemplar of freedom and national unity. (同时,追求独立的反殖民运动在亚洲、非洲和加勒比地区展开,这些运动都将林肯作为自由和国家统一的榜样。)
1907. false
fɔ:ls 错误的;虚伪的;伪造的
fɔ:ls 欺诈地
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false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
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false positive (假阳性)
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false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
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false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)
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false negative (伪阴性)
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false teeth (假牙(false tooth的复数))
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false start (不成功的开始;偷跑)
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false hope (假希望)
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false image (误像;虚像)
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false tooth (假牙;义牙)
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false belief (错误信念)
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false step (n. 失足;摔倒;愚蠢的行为)
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false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
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false move (失足;错误行动)
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false acceptance (误接受,错误验收)
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false bottom (n. (船只,箱子,抽屉等夹层的)假底,活底)
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false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)
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false eyelashes (假睫毛)
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I don’t want to give you any false hopes . (我不想让你有任何虚假的希望。)
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The statement gives us a false impression that we understand something when we do not. (这句话使我们产生错觉,以为自己懂了,但其实并没懂。)
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false assumptions about people of other cultures (对来自其他文化的人的错误假设)
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{"GLOSS":["a feeling of being safe when you are not really safe"],"COLLOINEXA":["a false sense of security"]} (虚假的安全感)
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artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;虚伪的;伪造的)
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trickily (欺诈地)
1908. soldier
'səuldʒə 军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包
'səuldʒə 当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病
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soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)
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unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)
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dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)
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foot soldier (步兵)
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private soldier (n. 列兵)
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soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)
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A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)
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an enemy soldier (敌兵)
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army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)
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serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)
1909. tax
tæks 向…课税;使负重担
tæks 税金;重负
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income tax (所得税)
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tax system (税制,课税制度)
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tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
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tax law (税法)
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tax rate (税率)
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tax policy (税收政策)
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personal income tax (个人所得税)
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business tax (营业税)
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individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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property tax (财产税;不动产税)
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value-added tax (增值税)
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tax planning (纳税计划)
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tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
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export tax (出口税)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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tax evasion (漏税,逃税)
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tax burden (课税负担)
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estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
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local tax (地方税)
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tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)
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Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain. (在英国,香烟被课以重税。)
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No-one enjoys paying tax. (没人喜欢缴税。)
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...a pledge not to raise taxes on people below a certain income. (…一个对收入低于一定水平的人不提高税收的承诺。)
- scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)
1910. tap
轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子
水龙头;轻打
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tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)
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tap into (挖掘;接进)
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on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)
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tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)
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tap on (在…上轻敲)
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tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)
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water tap (水龙头)
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on tap (可随时使用)
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tap dance (踢踏舞)
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tap hole (出铁口;放液口)
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screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)
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tap off (分接;出炉)
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tap changing (抽头切换)
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transformer tap (变压崎头)
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tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)
- He tapped the table nervously with his fingers. (他紧张地用手指轻轻地敲打桌子。)
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percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)
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pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)
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water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)
1911. sphere
sfiə 范围;球体
sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形
sfiə 球体的
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
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extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
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case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
1912. probe
prəub 探针;调查
prəub 调查;探测
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probe into (探究,探索)
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electron probe (电子探针)
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fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
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probe method (探测法;探针测)
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lunar probe (月球探测器)
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space probe (航天探测器)
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ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
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dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
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measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
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oxygen probe (氧探针)
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temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
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probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
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sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
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pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
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current probe (电流探针)
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thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
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focusing probe (聚焦探头)
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conductivity probe (电导探针)
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test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
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investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
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examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
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burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
1913. rent
rent 租金
rent 出租;租用;租借
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for rent (出租;供出租)
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rent out (租出)
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pay the rent (付租金)
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pay rent (付租金)
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monthly rent (月租金)
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rent from (v. 向…租)
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house rent (房租)
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pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
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economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
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rent control (租金控制)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
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ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
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rent charge (租金)
- I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
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letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
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lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
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lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
1914. directory
di'rektəri, dai- [计] 目录;工商名录;姓名地址录
di'rektəri, dai- 指导的;咨询的
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telephone directory (电话簿)
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current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
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root directory (根目录)
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directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
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directory tree ([计]目录树)
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directory structure (目录结构)
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business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
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home directory (主目录;根目录)
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active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
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directory name (目录名称)
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file directory (文件目录)
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directory listing ([计]目录列表)
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working directory (n. 工作目录)
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virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
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source directory (源目录)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
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parent directory ([计]父目录)
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default directory (缺省目录)
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directory path ([计]目录路径)
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I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
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a new business directory (新的商业名录)
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content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
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consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
1915. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
1916. diet
'daiət 饮食;食物;规定饮食
'daiət 节食
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balanced diet (均衡饮食)
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on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)
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on diet (节食;减肥)
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go on a diet (节食,减肥)
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mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)
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diet coke (健怡可乐)
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well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)
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diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)
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light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)
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diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
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diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
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staple diet (主食)
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diet cola (健怡可乐)
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Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)
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a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)
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Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)
- eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)
1917. summon
'sʌmən 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
- Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
- stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)
1918. coast
kəust 滑行;沿岸航行
kəust 海岸;滑坡
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east coast (东海岸)
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west coast (美国西海岸)
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off the coast (沿海;离开海岸;在海面上;在远离沿岸海面)
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along the coast (沿着海岸)
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ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
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pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
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coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
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gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)
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on the coast (在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上)
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coast to coast (咫尺天涯;一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮或称一条龙)
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gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)
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sea coast (海岸;海滨)
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from coast to coast (从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地)
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coast line (海岸线)
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rocky coast (岩石海岸)
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sunshine coast (阳光海岸)
- He pushed in the clutch and coasted to a halt. (他踩下离合器,滑行了一会儿便停下来了。)
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taxi (滑行;沿岸航行)
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rivage, seacoast ([海洋]海岸;滑坡)
1919. stumble
'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错
'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行
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stumble upon (偶然发现)
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stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
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stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
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stumble across (偶然发现)
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hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
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puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
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trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
1920. interact
,intə'rækt 互相影响;互相作用
,intə'rækt 幕间剧;幕间休息
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interact with (与……相互作用)
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interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
1921. steward
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 当服务员;当管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管理
- race stewards (比赛组织者)
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chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)
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manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
1922. envelope
'envələup 信封,封皮;包膜;[天] 包层;包迹
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flight envelope (飞行包线)
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nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
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envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
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failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
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push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
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glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
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envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
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She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
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He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
1923. crack
kræk 使破裂;打开;变声
kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声
kræk 最好的;高明的
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
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crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
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crack down on (镇压;制裁)
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crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
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crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
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crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
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crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
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crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
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crack width (裂缝宽度)
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crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
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crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
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hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
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crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
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transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
1924. altogether
,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 完全地;总共;总而言之
,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 整个;裸体
-
an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)
-
Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)
-
birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)
1925. forge
fɔ:dʒ 熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂
fɔ:dʒ 伪造;做锻工;前进
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
1926. patience
'peiʃəns 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍
-
have patience (忍耐一下)
-
patience with (忍耐;反对者)
-
with patience (耐心地)
-
out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)
-
lose patience (失去耐心)
-
have no patience with (不能容忍)
- He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
- tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)
1927. shortly
'ʃɔ:tli 立刻;简短地;唐突地
-
shortly after (不久之后,很快)
-
shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)
-
shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)
- Ms Jones will be back shortly. (琼斯女士很快就会回来。)
- soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)
1928. ban
bæn 禁止,取缔
bæn 禁令,禁忌
-
ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))
-
ban from (禁止)
-
lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)
- Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
-
bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)
-
restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)
1929. hitherto
,hiðə'tu: 迄今;至今
- a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
- hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)
1930. prone
prəun 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的
prəun (Prone)人名;(意、法)普罗内
- prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
- His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor. (他的视线移向了趴在地上的尸体。)
- liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)
1931. bar
条,棒;酒吧;障碍;法庭
禁止;阻拦
除……外
-
at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
behind bars (在监狱服刑)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
internet bar (网吧)
-
reinforcing bar (钢筋)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
bar none (没有例外地)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
title bar (标题栏)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
-
iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
-
round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
- ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
-
rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
-
inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
1932. plea
pli: 恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞
-
plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)
-
plea for (恳求,请求)
- Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
- explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)
1933. gossip
'ɡɔsip 小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人
'ɡɔsip 闲聊;传播流言蜚语
- gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
-
Rick’s a terrible gossip. (里克就爱说三道四。)
-
We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night. (我们交谈、争论、闲聊到夜间。)
-
Eva gossiped with Sarah. (伊娃与萨拉闲聊。)
-
essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)
-
chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)
1934. enthusiasm
in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 热心,热忱,热情
-
enthusiasm for (热爱……)
-
with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
-
Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)
-
We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)
-
They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)
-
A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)
- passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)
1935. beautiful
'bju:tiful 美丽的
-
so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
-
how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
-
beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
-
beautiful design (造型优美)
-
beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
-
beautiful work (完美的工作)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
-
a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
1936. lottery
'lɔtəri 彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法
-
lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
a lottery ticket (彩票)
-
Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)
- sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)
1937. fantastic
奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的
古怪的人
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
-
You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)
-
It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
-
weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
1938. pen
pen 钢笔;作家;围栏
pen 写;关入栏中
-
pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
-
put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
-
pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
-
ball pen (圆珠笔)
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
-
pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
-
pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
-
light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
-
pen tool (钢笔工具)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
pen point (笔尖)
-
gel pen (中性笔)
-
marker pen (标记笔)
-
a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
-
a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
-
a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
-
writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
-
write on (写;关入栏中)
1939. pet
pet 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人
pet 宠爱
pet 宠爱的
-
pet food (宠物食品)
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)
-
teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)
-
pet name (爱称,昵称)
-
pet phrase (口头禅)
-
pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
-
in a pet (一气之下)
-
They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)
-
We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)
-
Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)
-
a pet shop (宠物商店)
-
The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. (警察伸出手,摸了摸那条猎狼犬。)
-
vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)
-
dote on, cosset (宠爱)
-
take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)
-
favorite, fond (宠爱的)
1940. innocent
'inəsənt 无辜的;无罪的;无知的
'inəsənt 天真的人;笨蛋
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
1941. neighbor
'neibə 邻居
'neibə 邻近的
'neibə 友好;毗邻而居
- good neighbor (好邻居;睦邻)
-
I parked my baby at the neighbor's house. (我把小孩寄放在邻居家里。)
-
It means you love Him with all your heart, and you love your neighbor as yourself. (它意味着你全心全意的爱上帝并且像爱自己那样爱邻居。)
-
See, if you break any one of those commandments, you do not love your neighbor as yourself. (看,如果你违反了其中任何一条戒律,你就没能像爱自己那样爱邻居。)
-
joneses, vicinage (邻居)
-
adjacent, nearby (邻近的)
-
on speaking terms (友好;毗邻而居)
-
abut upon, abut against (邻接)
1942. prose
prəuz 散文;单调
prəuz 散文的;平凡的;乏味的
prəuz 写散文;乏味地讲话
prəuz 把…写成散文
-
prose poem (n. 散文诗)
-
descriptive prose (描写性散文)
- Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
-
essay, monotony (散文;单调)
-
ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)
1943. tribute
礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物
- pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
-
The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)
-
I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)
- gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)
1944. despair
di'spεə 绝望;令人绝望的人或事
di'spεə 绝望,丧失信心
-
in despair (绝望地,失望地)
-
despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)
- The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
-
hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)
-
throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)
1945. consistent
kən'sistənt 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
1946. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的;可实行的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
1947. bulb
bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物
bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状
-
light bulb (电灯泡)
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
-
incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
wet bulb (湿球温度计)
-
dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
-
electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
-
duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
-
lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
-
wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
1948. heroin
'herəuin [药][毒物] 海洛因,吗啡
- a heroin addict (海洛因瘾君子)
- horse, herion ([药][毒物]海洛因,吗啡)
1949. ornament
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰;[建][服装] 装饰物;教堂用品
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,修饰
-
a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
1950. transmit
trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
1951. freight
freit 运送;装货;使充满
freit 货运;运费;船货
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
1952. clause
klɔ:z 条款;[计] 子句
-
arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)
-
attributive clause (定语从句)
-
relative clause (n. 关系从句)
-
santa clause (圣诞老人)
-
exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)
-
contract clause ([经]合同条款)
-
main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)
-
subordinate clause (从句)
-
penalty clause (罚款条款)
-
soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)
-
warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
-
commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)
-
insurance clause (保险条款)
-
additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)
-
adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)
- A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
- item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)
1953. curve
kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表
kə:v 弯;使弯曲
kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
1954. mechanism
'mekənizəm 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
control mechanism (控制机构)
-
operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
price mechanism (价格机制)
-
driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
-
mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
-
cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
-
mechanism model (机理模型)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
-
the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
-
a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
1955. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分
in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
1956. disclose
dis'kləuz 公开;揭露
-
Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)
-
He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)
- reveal, expose (公开;揭露)
1957. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
1958. plough
plau 犁;耕
plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
-
In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
-
a ploughed field (犁过的地)
-
till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
-
open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
-
cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
1959. opera
'ɔpərə 歌剧;歌剧院;歌剧团
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
beijing opera (n. 京剧)
-
peking opera (中国京剧)
-
soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
-
chinese opera (中国戏剧)
-
sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
cantonese opera (粤剧)
-
chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
-
shaoxing opera (越剧)
-
comic opera (喜歌剧)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
-
yue opera (越剧)
-
We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)
-
an opera singer (歌剧演员)
1960. superiority
sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə- 优越,优势;优越性
-
air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)
-
superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)
-
overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
- Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
- advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)
1961. testify
'testifai 证明,证实;作证
- testify against (作对…不利的证明)
-
Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)
-
Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)
-
demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)
-
seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)
1962. outlet
'autlet, -lit 出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- ...the largest retail outlet in the city. (…该市最大的零售专卖店。)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
1963. stretch
伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;
伸展,延伸
-
stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)
-
stretch out (伸手)
-
at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)
-
on the stretch (紧张着)
-
stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)
-
stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
stretch forming (拉伸成形法)
-
at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)
-
stretch back (回溯到)
-
home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))
-
stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)
-
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)
-
Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)
1964. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
1965. resort
ri'zɔ:t 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地
ri'zɔ:t 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法
-
last resort (最后手段)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
-
summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
ski resort (滑雪胜地)
-
as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
-
beach resort (海滩度假村)
-
lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
-
seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
-
scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
-
health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
-
in the last resort (作为最后一着)
-
resort city (游览城市)
-
Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels. (潟湖礁是最好的度假酒店之一。)
-
His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
-
instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
-
appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
1966. foremost
'fɔ:məust 最重要的;最先的
'fɔ:məust 首先;居于首位地
- first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
-
one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare (该国化学战方面的最高权威之一)
-
Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)
-
principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)
-
firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)
1967. immense
i'mens 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的
-
People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
-
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
1968. exclusive
ik'sklu:siv 独有的;排外的;专一的
ik'sklu:siv 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者
-
an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)
-
exclusive right (专有权;专利权)
-
mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
-
exclusive of (不包括;除…外)
-
exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
exclusive use (专用)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)
-
exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
-
exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)
-
exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
exclusive or (异或;互斥或)
-
exclusive control (互斥控制)
-
an exclusive right (独占权)
-
exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)
-
exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)
-
exclusive method (排除法)
-
exclusive from (拒绝参加……)
- Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
-
particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)
-
scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)
1969. allege
ə'ledʒ 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
1970. beam
bi:m 横梁;光线;电波;船宽;[计量] 秤杆
bi:m 发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- ...high-energy laser beams. (…高能激光束。)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
1971. dwell
dwel 居住;存在于;细想某事
-
dwell on (详述;细想)
-
dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)
-
dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)
- They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
- belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)
1972. phase
月相
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
phase change (相变)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
-
three phase (三相)
-
development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
in phase (同相地;协调地)
-
phase shift (相移)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
design phase ([计]设计阶段)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
- We should phase the input and output of the machine. (我们应该使机器的输入功率和输出功率的相位同步。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
1973. sociology
,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学;群体生态学
-
sociology of law (法律社会学)
-
economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
-
urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
-
sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
-
sociology of science (科学社会学)
-
educational sociology (教育社会学)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)
-
Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)
-
And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
1974. speed
spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆
spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
speed up (加速;使加速)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
in speed (迅速,赶快)
-
speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
-
wind speed (风速)
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
-
at high speed (全速)
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
-
full speed (全速)
-
cutting speed (切割速度)
-
processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
-
high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
at full speed (全速)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
- I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
-
quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
-
velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
-
make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
1975. activate
'æktiveit 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
1976. regime
rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制
-
flow regime (流态;水流动态)
-
water regime (水情;水文状况)
-
military regime (军事政权)
-
hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)
-
thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)
-
exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)
-
currency regime (汇率制度)
- The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
- government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)
1977. committee
kə'miti 委员会
-
party committee (党委)
-
standing committee (常务委员会)
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
organizing committee (组织委员会)
-
olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
-
committee member (委员)
-
management committee (管理委员会)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
-
national committee (全国委员会)
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
technical committee (技术委员会)
-
special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
-
planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
steering committee (指导委员会)
-
organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
-
arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
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ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
-
education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
1978. hostage
'hɔstidʒ 人质;抵押品
-
The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)
-
a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)
- guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)
1979. region
'ri:dʒən 地区;范围;部位
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autonomous region (自治区)
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administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
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central region (中心区)
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economic region (经济区)
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border region (边界地区)
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coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
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mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
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local region (局部区域)
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source region (源区;发源地)
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feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
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arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
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polar region (极地;近极区域)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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active region (活动区;作用区)
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critical region (临界区;判别区域)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
growing region (生长区)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
1980. thrill
θril 激动;震颤;紧张
θril 使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动
-
Winning first place must have been quite a thrill. (赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。)
-
Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage. (尽管我演了多年戏,走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。)
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It gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live. (帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演,感到十分激动。)
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intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)
-
tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)
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quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)
1981. entitle
in'taitl 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利
- a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)
1982. additional
ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的
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additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
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additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
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additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
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additional fee (附加费用)
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additional insurance (附加保险)
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additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
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additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
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additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
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additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
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additional pressure (附加压力)
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additional condition (附加条件)
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additional payment (追加付款)
-
additional product (附加产品;副产品)
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additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
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additional tax (附加税,追加税)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
1983. attendant
ə'tendənt 伴随的;侍候的
ə'tendənt 服务员,侍者;随员,陪从
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flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
room attendant (客房服务员)
-
train attendant (列车服务员)
- Such patients run an increased probability of hospitalization, with all the attendant costs to the patient and to the health care system that hospitalization entails. (此类患者趋于住院治疗的的几率增加,随之而来的患者和医疗保健系统住院治疗所承担的费用也增加。)
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accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
-
waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
1984. scream
skri:m 尖叫;呼啸;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;令人触目惊心
skri:m 尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人
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scream for (强烈要求;为…而尖叫)
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scream out (大叫;尖声喊叫)
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After the first few shots, people started screaming. (几声枪响过后,人们开始尖叫起来。)
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a screaming baby (尖声哭叫的婴儿)
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The children were screaming with laughter . (小孩子们在尖声欢笑。)
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She was screaming her head off (= screaming a lot ) . (她不停地尖叫。)
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She began to scream blue murder (= scream very loudly ) . (她开始高声尖叫。)
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He was dragged kicking and screaming to a nearby van. (他又踢又叫着被拖到附近的一辆小货车上。)
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pipe, shriek (尖叫;呼啸;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;令人触目惊心)
-
squeal (尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人)
1985. miserable
'mizərəbl 悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的
-
I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)
-
I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)
-
Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)
-
Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)
- poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)
1986. veteran
'vetərən 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员
'vetərən 经验丰富的;老兵的
- a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
-
old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
-
seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)
1987. spouse
spaus 配偶
spaus 和…结婚
- surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
- Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
- mateship, sexual partner (配偶)
1988. journey
'dʒə:ni 旅行;行程
'dʒə:ni 旅行
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long journey (长途旅行)
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journey to the west (西游记)
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on the journey (在旅程中)
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return journey (回程;往返旅行)
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go on a journey (去旅行)
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have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
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journey time (行车时间;运行时间)
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make a journey (旅行)
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safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)
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outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
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have a good journey (旅途愉快)
- the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
-
tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)
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travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)
1989. stripe
straip 条纹,斑纹;种类
straip 加条纹于…
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)
1990. harm
hɑ:m 伤害;损害
hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害
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do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
-
no harm (无害)
-
do harm (有害处,不利)
-
come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
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do no harm (无害,不伤害)
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bodily harm (身体伤害)
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out of harm's way (在安全地带)
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mean no harm (没有恶意)
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The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
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Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)
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damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
-
hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
1991. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
1992. frighten
'fraitən 使惊吓;吓唬…
-
Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
-
She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
-
Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
1993. senate
'senit 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院
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senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
-
senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
-
senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
-
senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate is expected to pass the bill shortly. (预计参议院将很快通过这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
1994. thrift
θrift 节俭;节约;[植] 海石竹
- They were rightly praised for their thrift and enterprise. (他们因勤俭节约和开创精神而受到了应得的表扬。)
- economy, saving (节俭;节约;[植]海石竹)
1995. forum
'fɔ:rəm 论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
1996. interpret
in'tə:prit 说明;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
1997. hang
'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决
'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
-
hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
1998. thanksgiving
感恩
-
thanksgiving day (感恩节)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
- I gather all my thanksgiving and delight into my walking. (我将我所有的感恩和愉悦注入到走路中。)
1999. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)