700_考研必考词汇
700. allowance
ə'lauəns 补贴,津贴;允许量;零用钱
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allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
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housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
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make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
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the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C (维生素C的每日建议摄入量)
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permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
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ration (定量供应)
701. nickname
'nikneim 绰号,浑名
'nikneim 给…起绰号
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Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
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She was nicknamed Sunny because of her happy nature. (她因生性快乐而被人叫做“开心果”。)
- sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)
702. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
'ædvə:b 副词的
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Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
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In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
703. spiritual
'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神(上)的,心灵的
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spiritual civilization (精神文明)
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spiritual world (精神世界)
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spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
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spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
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negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
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spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
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Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
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spiritual values (精神价值)
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motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
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mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
704. artery
动脉;干线,要道
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coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
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coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
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carotid artery (颈动脉)
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pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
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coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
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hepatic artery (肝动脉)
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vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
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radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
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renal artery (肾动脉)
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femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
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mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
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iliac artery (髂动脉)
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superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
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brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
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subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
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splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
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umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
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popliteal artery (腘动脉)
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maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
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...patients suffering from blocked arteries. (…患动脉堵塞的病人们。)
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...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
705. merit
'merit 优点,成绩
'merit 值得
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on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
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merit and demerit (优缺点)
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have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
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certificate of merit (奖状)
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merit pay (绩效工资)
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merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
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scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
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merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
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order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
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artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
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overall merit (综合评价)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
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The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
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Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
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Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
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It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)
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asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
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to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
706. bacterium
bæk'tiəriəm 细菌
- acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
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It was so large and complex, they initially assumed it was a bacterium. (由于它们是如此庞大和复杂,最初被认为是一种细菌。)
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They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a “genome transplant”. (他们还通过“基因移植”,把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。)
- microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)
707. current
'kʌrənt 水流;气流;电流;潮流,趋势
'kʌrənt 当前的;现行的
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current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
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electric current (电流)
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direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
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alternating current (AC) (交流电)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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alternating current (ac) (交流电)
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alternating current (交流电)
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tidal current (潮流)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
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current production (流水作业;流水生产)
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leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
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high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
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current job (现职,当前的工作)
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current control (电流控制;日常检查)
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welding current (焊接电流)
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Strong currents can be very dangerous for swimmers. (激流对游泳者会很危险。)
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Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. (有些鸟利用热气流帮助它们飞行。)
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an electrical current (一股电流)
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The committee reflects the different political currents within the organization. (该委员会反映出了团体内部各种不同的政治思潮。)
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the current President (现任总统)
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recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
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tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
708. bottom
'bɔtəm 底(部),基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床
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at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
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at the bottom of (在…的底部)
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from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
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bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
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on the bottom (在底部)
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top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
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bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
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at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
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bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
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bottom layer (底层)
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hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
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from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
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bottom surface (底面;反面)
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sea bottom (海底;海床)
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bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
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flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
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tank bottom (槽底)
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bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
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rock bottom (最低点)
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bottom part (底部;下模)
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Can you hold the bottom of the ladder for me? (你帮我扶住梯子底部好吗?)
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A body was found at the bottom of the canal. (运河河底发现了一具尸体。。)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
709. verify
'verifai 证实,查证;证明
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
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I verified the source from which I had that information. (我核实了我获知那条信息的来源。)
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His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
710. security
si'kjuəriti 安全(感);防御(物),保证(人);(pl.)证券
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social security (社会保险,社会保障)
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public security (公共安全)
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security system (安全系统)
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network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
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for security (为了安全)
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national security (国家安全;民族安全)
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information security (情报安全性)
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social security system (社会保障制度)
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security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
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in security (安全地)
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food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
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security management (安全管理)
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security bureau (安全局;保安局)
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as security (作为抵押品)
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public security bureau (公安局)
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data security (数据安全性)
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security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
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computer security (计算机安全)
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ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
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security guard (保安人员)
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terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
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One of the sales clerks called security. (有一名销售员给保安部门打了电话。)
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Workers want greater job security (= not being in danger of losing your job ) . (工人们希望有更多的工作保障。)
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National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities. (国家银行可以组合包装自己的的抵押贷款,以证券形式承销。)
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safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
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safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
711. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 引诱,劝使;引起,导致
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Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. (没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了。)
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Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
712. prosperous
'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的
- thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
- a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
- flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)
713. cohesive
团结的,有凝聚力的
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cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)
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cohesive soil (粘性土壤)
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cohesive strength (凝聚强度)
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cohesive energy (内聚能)
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cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)
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cohesive property (粘结性)
- a cohesive community (团结的社区)
- combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)
714. merchandise
'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品,货物
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general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)
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merchandise trade (商品贸易)
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merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)
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merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)
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purchase of merchandise (商品进货)
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general merchandise market (百货商场)
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merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)
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A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)
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They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)
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goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)
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promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)
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do business (经商)
715. resign
ri'zain 辞去,辞职;使听从(于),使顺从
- resign from (辞职)
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She resigned from the government last week. (上星期她辞去了政府部门的工作。)
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Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
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yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
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step down, quit (辞职)
716. battery
电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连
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battery of (一组;一套)
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storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
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lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
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battery charger (电池充电器)
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in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
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lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
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lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
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battery pack (电池组)
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rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
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car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
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battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
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battery voltage (电池组电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
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lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
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battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
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dry battery (干电池)
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alkaline battery (碱性电池)
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battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
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You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
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When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
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a battery of medical tests (一组医疗化验)
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an anti-aircraft battery (防空炮)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
717. motivate
'məutiveit 作为…的动机;促动,激励,鼓励
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Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
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A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
718. alleviate
ə'li:vieit 减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
- measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
- moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)
719. senate
'senit 参议院,上院
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senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
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senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
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senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
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senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
720. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描写,描绘
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Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)
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His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
721. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;商务的;可获利的
kə'mə:ʃəl 广告节目
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
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commercial production (工业性生产)
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commercial law ([经]商法)
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commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
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commercial application (商业应用)
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commercial use (商业用途)
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commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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commercial street (商业街)
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commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
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commercial operation (商业经营)
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industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
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commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
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state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
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commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
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commercial business (商业;商务事业)
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Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
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The film was a huge commercial success. (这部电影获利非常丰厚。)
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a soap powder commercial (肥皂粉广告)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
722. generator
'dʒenəreitə 发电机,发生器
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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generator set ([工]发电机组)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
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turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
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pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
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synchronous generator (同步发电机)
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gas generator (气体发生器)
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power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
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ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
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generator excitation (发电机励磁)
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induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
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random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
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voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
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wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
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electric generator (发电机)
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code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
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plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
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function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
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dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
723. cape
keip 披肩,短披风;海角,岬
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cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
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cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))
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cape horn (合恩角)
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cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
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cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)
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cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))
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...a woollen cape. (…一件羊毛披肩。)
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Cape Cod (科德角)
- ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)
724. intervene
,intə'vi:n (in)干涉,干预;插入,介入
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
725. mercy
'mə:si 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕
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at the mercy of (受…支配)
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without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
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have mercy on (对…怜悯)
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have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
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in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
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goddess of mercy (观世音)
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beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
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mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
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He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
-
God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
726. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- (from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
727. capable
'keipəbl 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
-
The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
-
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
728. tractor
'træktə 拖拉机,牵引车
-
walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)
-
wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)
-
crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)
-
tractor plant (拖拉机厂)
-
Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)
-
The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. (拖拉机把肥料拉走了。)
-
In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. (除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机。)
- traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)
729. visual
'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
730. simulate
'simjuleit 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
He found it impossible to simulate grief. (他无法装出悲伤的样子。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
731. valuable
'væljuəbl 贵重的,有价值的
'væljuəbl (pl.)贵重物品,财宝
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Guests should leave their valuables in the hotel safe. (客人应把贵重物品存放在酒店保险柜中。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
732. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 能产的,多产的;生产(性)的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
-
the economy’s productive capacity (该经济体的生产能力)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
733. detect
di'tekt 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
734. fracture
'fræktʃə 裂缝(痕);骨折
'fræktʃə (使)断裂,(使)折断
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
-
a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
-
a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
-
The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
735. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
visual sensation (视觉)
-
tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
-
auditory sensation (听觉)
-
One sign of a heart attack is a tingling sensation in the left arm. (心脏病发作的一个征兆是左臂有刺痛感。)
-
She was just 14 when she caused a sensation at the Montreal Olympics. (她在蒙特利尔奥运会上引起轰动时,年仅14岁。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
736. improve
im'pru:v 改善,改进;变得更好
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
737. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回忆,回想;撤消,收回
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. (由于发动机缺陷,那些汽车必须召回。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
738. affection
ə'fekʃən 喜爱,钟爱;慈爱
-
She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)
-
Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)
-
The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
739. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 规划;制定;准备;仔细思考并明确表达
-
Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. (他一点一点地构想出了他的逃跑计划。)
-
We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet. (我们正在研究形势,但尚未考虑好如何回应。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
740. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 相反地
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
741. graceful
'ɡreisful 优美的,文雅的,大方的
- graceful bearing (风采)
-
Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
-
The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
742. monkey
'mʌŋki 猴子
-
monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)
-
get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
rhesus monkey (猕猴)
-
monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)
-
monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)
-
monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)
-
proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
-
The monkey is beating up and down. (那只猴子到处乱窜。)
-
The monkey engulfed the food whole. (这只猴子囫囵吞下食物。)
-
The monkey had deflowered an entire section of the garden. (这只猴子把花园中一整块地方的花都糟蹋了。)
-
urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)
-
horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)
-
guy, make game of (嘲弄)
743. positive
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 肯定的,积极的
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
Her husband became much more positive and was soon back in full-time employment. (她丈夫变得积极多了,并且很快又干起了全职工作。)
-
Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)
-
The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)
-
It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)
-
TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)
-
the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)
-
It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)
-
Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
744. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 存取
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
-
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management. (只有高级管理层才有权查阅这些文件。)
-
We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors. (我们正在设法给残障访客的出入提供便利。)
-
Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
-
Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
745. panel
'pænl 专门小组;面板,控制板,仪表盘
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
-
He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
-
...the frosted glass panel set in the centre of the door. (…嵌在门中心的毛玻璃板。)
-
The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control panel. (这台设备极其复杂,是由中央控制面板监控的。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
746. erect
i'rekt 建立;树立,使竖立
i'rekt 直立的,垂直的
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
It took a couple of hours to erect the tent. (搭帐篷花了几个小时。)
-
Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
747. oppose
ə'pəuz 反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
748. void
vɔid 无效的;毫无…的,缺乏…的
-
void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
-
void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
-
void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
-
air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
-
he original elections were declared void by the former military ruler. (原来的选举被前军事首领宣布为无效。)
-
Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
-
empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
-
vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
-
invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
749. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费(量),消耗
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
750. ambassador
æm'bæsədə 大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表
-
an ambassador (大使)
-
goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)
-
image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)
- ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)
751. versatile
'və:sətail 多才多艺的;有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable. (马铃薯是一种用途极广的蔬菜。)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
752. vital
'vaitəl 生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的
-
vital part (要害部位)
-
vital energy (生命力)
-
vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
-
vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
-
vital point (要点)
-
vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
-
The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
-
Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
753. evoke
i'vəuk 唤起(回忆、感情等);引起
-
The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)
-
His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)
-
Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)
- earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)
754. dominate
'dɔmineit 支配,统治,控制
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
-
The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)
-
New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)
-
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)
-
Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
755. desolate
'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;孤独的
'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒芜
-
a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
-
David was desolated by his wife’s death. (妻子的死使戴维悲痛万分。)
-
wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
-
harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
756. accept
ək'sept 接受;认可,同意
- accept of (v. 承兑)
-
Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
-
He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
-
His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
-
Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
-
They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
-
He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
-
undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
-
recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
757. secondary
'sekəndəri 次要的,二级的;(教育) 中等的
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
-
the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
Examinations are taken after about five years of secondary education. (经过约五年的中等教育后参加考试。)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
758. physiological
,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl 生理学的, 生理学上的
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
physiological process (生理过程)
-
physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
-
physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)
-
physiological age (生理年龄)
-
If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)
-
The study aims to determine whether there is actually a physiological basis to the disease. (他们研究的目的在于去确定是否真的有这种疾病的生理基础。)
759. pronunciation
prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音,发音方法
- correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
- She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
- sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)
760. commerce
买卖,贸易;商务;商业
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
electronic commerce (电子商务)
-
ministry of commerce (商业部)
-
chamber of commerce (商会)
-
department of commerce ((美国)商务部)
-
commerce department ((美国)商务部)
-
international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)
-
international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)
-
chambers of commerce (n. 商会)
-
domestic commerce (国内贸易)
-
commerce ministry (商务部)
-
collaborative commerce (协同商务)
-
interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)
-
commerce bank (美国康美银行)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
commerce committee (商业委员会)
-
interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)
-
foreign commerce (对外贸易)
-
commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)
-
commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)
- measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
- trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)
761. commodity
kə'mɔditi 商品
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
commodity price (商品价格)
-
commodity market (商品市场)
-
commodity exchange (商品交易所)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
commodity circulation (商品流通)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
fake commodity (假货)
-
commodity money (商品(实物)货币)
-
commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)
-
name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
commodity code (商品编码)
-
commodity tax (货物税;商品税)
-
purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)
-
commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)
-
agricultural commodities (农业商品)
-
Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)
- cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)
762. video
'vidiəu 录影,录像
'vidiəu 电视的,视频的;录像的
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
video conferencing (电视会议)
-
video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
-
video recording (录象;显像记录)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
-
music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)
-
video processing (视频加工)
-
video card (视频卡)
-
video tape (录像磁带)
-
video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
video quality (视频质量)
-
Let’s stay at home and watch a video. (我们待在家里看录像吧。)
-
Rewind the video right to the beginning. (把录像倒退到开头部分。)
-
The school will be making a video of the play. (学校将把这出戏拍摄成录像。)
-
video production (录像制作)
-
television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)
-
televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)
-
to produce (录制)
763. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;挑选出来的东西
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
-
The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
-
To order, just write your selections on the form. (订购只需在表上写下你所选的东西。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
764. procession
prəu'seʃən 队伍,行列
- funeral procession (送葬)
- They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
-
train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)
-
file (列队行进)
765. bath
bɑ:θ/bæθ 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸,澡盆
bɑ:θ/bæθ (给…)洗澡
-
take a bath (洗个澡)
-
water bath ([医]水浴)
-
plating bath (电镀槽)
-
hot bath (热水浴)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)
-
bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
-
bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)
-
taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
-
steam bath (蒸汽浴)
-
room with bath (带有浴室的房间)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
bath room (浴室;洗澡间)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)
-
oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)
-
electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)
-
After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)
-
...a gigantic pink marble bath. (…一个巨大的粉红色大理石浴缸。)
-
I’ll bath the children. (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)
-
ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
766. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
767. conspiracy
kən'spirəsi 阴谋,密谋,共谋
-
conspiracy theory (阴谋论)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
- There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
- designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)
768. intellectual
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的,理智的,有理解力的
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
intellectual development (智力发展)
-
intellectual ability (智能)
-
world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
-
intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
-
intellectual education (智育)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
intellectual support (智力支持)
-
intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
intellectual power (智力)
-
intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
-
intellectual activity (智力活动)
-
intellectual community (知识界)
-
intellectual work (脑力劳动)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
-
a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)
-
High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children. 。 (高含铅量会损害儿童的智力发育。)
-
wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
-
clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
769. calcium
'kælsiəm 钙(化学符号Ca)
-
calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)
-
calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)
-
calcium chloride (氯化钙)
-
calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)
-
calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)
-
calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))
-
calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)
-
calcium silicate (硅酸钙)
-
calcium salt (钙盐)
-
calcium alginate (藻酸钙)
-
calcium oxalate (草酸钙)
-
calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)
-
calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)
-
calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)
-
calcium lactate (乳酸钙)
-
calcium fluoride (氟化钙)
-
calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)
- What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起,你所吃的食物和饮用的饮料,对骨骼中的钙含量都是很关键的。)
770. sentiment
'sentimənt 意见,观点,感想;多愁善感;感情因素
-
market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)
-
public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)
-
moral sentiment (道德情操)
-
Similar sentiments were expressed by many politicians. (许多政治家都表达了相同的观点。)
-
There’s no place for sentiment in business! (做生意哪能感情用事!)
- mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)
771. provision
prəu'viʒən 提供,供给;预备
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
772. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (丹尼尔热切地期待着她的到来。)
-
Copernicus anticipated in part the discoveries of the 17th and 18th centuries. (17和18世纪的发现中有一部分早为哥白尼所发现。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
773. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的,先进的;前进的
-
progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
-
progressive party (美国进步党)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
progressive development (n. 前进发展)
-
progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
-
progressive forces (进步力量)
-
progressive tax (累进税)
-
progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
-
progressive scan (逐行扫描)
-
progressive rate (累进税率)
-
a progressive administration (进步的政府)
-
progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
774. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 文献的
,dɔkju'mentəri 记录片
-
documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
-
documentary credit (押汇信用证)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
documentary collection (跟单托收)
-
One of the most useful sources of documentary evidence is maps. (最有价值的文献证据之一就是地图。)
-
...a TV documentary on homelessness. (…一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)
775. inclusive
in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的;范围广的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
-
The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £22. (这次出行的全部费用为22英镑。)
-
Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
776. isle
ail 小岛(用于诗歌中)
-
isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
-
isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
777. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 丢弃,处理
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
-
wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
778. grand
ɡrænd 宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
Henry Luce had a grand design for America’s future. (亨利·卢斯为美国的未来设计了一幅宏伟蓝图。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
779. bar
条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)
阻挡,阻拦
-
at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
behind bars (在监狱服刑)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
internet bar (网吧)
-
reinforcing bar (钢筋)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
bar none (没有例外地)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
title bar (标题栏)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
-
iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
-
round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
a chocolate bar (一条巧克力)
-
The hotel has a licensed bar . (宾馆里有一家有售酒许可证的酒吧。)
-
houses with bars across the windows (窗户上钉有铁条的房屋)
-
She ran back, but Francis barred her way . (她往回跑,可是弗朗西斯拦住了她。)
-
rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
-
inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
780. prospective
prəu'spektiv 预期的
-
prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
-
prospective market (未来的市场)
-
prospective customer (潜在顾客)
-
prospective buyer (准买家)
-
prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
prospective oil (石油储量)
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
-
expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
-
outlook, expectation (预期;展望)
781. romance
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 爱情;恋爱
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- The romance had gone out of their relationship. (他们之间已经没有了爱意。)
-
legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
-
cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
782. supervise
'sju:pəvaiz 管理,监督
- supervise the manufacture of (监制)
- Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
-
manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)
-
direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)
783. medicine
'medisin 内服药,医药;医术;医学
-
chinese medicine (中医)
-
traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)
-
western medicine (西医;西药)
-
herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)
-
modern medicine (现代医学)
-
clinical medicine (临床医学)
-
chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)
-
take medicine (吃药;服药)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
sports medicine (运动医学)
-
take the medicine (吃药)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
forensic medicine (法医学)
-
patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)
-
liquid medicine (药水,药液)
-
Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)
-
Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)
-
the remarkable achievements of modern medicine (现代医学的非凡成就)
- drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)
784. verse
və:s 〔歌曲、诗歌、《圣经》等的〕一节;韵文,诗;诗节,诗句
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
-
free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)
-
Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)
-
a book of comic verse (一本滑稽诗集)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
785. effect
i'fekt 效应;影响;结果
i'fekt 引起;使发生
-
effect on (对…的作用)
-
curative effect (疗效)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
in effect (实际上;生效)
-
no effect (无效果;没有作用)
-
to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
take effect (生效;起作用)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
put into effect (执行)
-
have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)
-
I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)
-
This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)
-
A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)
-
the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)
-
A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)
-
In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)
-
Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children’s behaviour. (许多父母对自己是否有能力改变子女的行为缺乏信心。)
-
impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)
-
form, inspire (产生;达到目的)
786. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
A successful businessman has to be aggressive. (成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
787. art
ɑ:t 美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
works of art (艺术品)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
-
state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
-
art design (艺术设计;美术设计)
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
art education (艺术教育;美术教育)
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
work of art (艺术品)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
-
art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)
-
martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
art school (艺术学校)
-
public art (公共艺术)
-
the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)
-
an art exhibition (艺术作品展)
-
Television is ruining the art of conversation. (电视在糟蹋会话艺术。)
-
...arts and social science graduates. (…人文与社会科学的毕业生们。)
-
beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)
-
artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)
-
are, am (是(be的变体))
788. month
mʌnθ 月,月份
-
last month (上个月)
-
next month (下月)
-
per month (每月)
-
once a month (一月一次)
-
in a month (一个月后)
-
past month (上个月)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
month by month (逐月)
-
month after month (一月又一月)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
current month (本月;本月数)
-
delivery month (交割月;交收月)
-
month of sundays (很长的时间)
-
I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)
-
She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)
-
We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)
- Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)
789. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 多种多样的,不同的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
790. curtain
'kə:tən 窗帘,门帘;幕(布)
'kə:tən 用帘子隔开
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
-
water curtain (水幕)
-
curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
-
air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
-
curtain call (演员谢幕)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
-
window curtain (n. 窗帘)
-
curtain of night (夜幕)
-
ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
-
curtain material (窗帘材料)
-
door curtain (门帘)
-
curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
-
grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
-
curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
-
net curtain (网眼帘)
-
curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
-
red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
-
Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. (幕拉起之前,舞蹈演员都在舞台上站好了位置。)
-
The room was curtained off by red drapes. (这个房间被红帘子隔开了。)
-
screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
791. recover
ri'kʌvə 重新获得;(from)恢复,痊愈
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
-
Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
-
He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack. (他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
792. possibly
'pɔsəbli 可能,也许,或许
-
This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)
-
It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)
-
‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)
-
‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)
- probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)
793. middle
中间,当中
中间的,当中的
-
in the middle (在中间;在中部)
-
in the middle of (在…中间)
-
middle school (n. 中学)
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
middle reaches (中游;河道中游)
-
middle finger (中指)
-
middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
middle layer (中间层;胞间层)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
middle size (中尺寸)
-
middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)
-
middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)
-
We rowed out towards the middle of the lake. (我们朝湖中央划去。)
-
driving in the middle lane of the motorway (在高速公路的中间车道上行驶)
-
medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)
-
center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)
-
double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)
-
double over (放在中间,对折)
794. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 插图,图解;说明;例证
-
The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
-
a striking illustration of 19th-century attitudes to women (19世纪时对待女性态度的鲜明例证)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
795. equip
i'kwip (with)装备,配备;训练
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
-
They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers. (他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机。)
-
Relative poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from equipping himself with an excellent education. (然而相对的贫穷并没有妨碍马丁接受良好教育。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
796. market
'mɑ:kit 集市,市场;销路,需求(量)
'mɑ:kit 销售
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
in the market (在市场里;想买的)
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
on the market (上市;出售的)
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
market price (市价)
-
home market (国内市场)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
I usually buy all my vegetables at the market. (我通常都是在菜市场里购买蔬菜。)
-
There’s a good antiques market here on Sundays. (每逢周日这里都会有一个不错的古玩集市。)
-
If you could ever figure out how to market this you’d make a fortune.. (如果能想出办法来推销这个东西,你就发财了。)
- exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)
797. sister
姐,妹;护士长;修女,女教士
-
younger sister (妹妹)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)
-
older sister (姐姐)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
-
eldest sister (长姊,大姐)
-
sister company (姐妹公司)
-
sister school (姊妹校)
-
sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)
-
sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)
-
sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)
-
sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)
-
half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)
-
Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)
-
the ward sister (病房护士长)
-
Good morning, Sister Mary. (早上好,玛丽修女。)
- sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)
798. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的;宽宏大量的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
-
She’s always very generous to the kids. (她对小孩总是很大方。)
-
She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake. (她非常宽宏大量,不计较我的小过失)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
799. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主制;民主国家
-
social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
-
deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
-
participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
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a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
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a parliamentary democracy (议会民主制国家)