200_考研必考词汇
200. temperament
'tempərəmənt 气质,性格,性情
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artistic temperament (艺术气质)
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equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
- His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. (他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。)
- character, disposition, make (气质,性情,[心理]性格;急躁)
201. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 文释义:一代人;产生
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new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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from generation to generation (代代相传)
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third generation (第三代)
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second generation (第二代;改进型)
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first generation (第一代)
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younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
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electricity generation (发电)
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wind power generation (风力发电)
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young generation (年轻一代)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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generation method (范成法)
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gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
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heat generation (热发生;生热性)
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code generation (代码生成)
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electric power generation (发电)
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current generation (当代;当前阶段)
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energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
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second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
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Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
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In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
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the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
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The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
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the generation of electricity (发电)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
202. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 被发现的事物;发现
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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discovery channel (探索频道)
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great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
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discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
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discovery learning (发现学习)
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make a discovery (做出新的发现)
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The Hubble Telescope allowed astronomers to make significant discoveries about our galaxy. (哈勃望远镜使天文学家对我们的银河系有了重大发现。)
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I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
203. barrier
'bæriə 障碍;栅栏,障碍(物)
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trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
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language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
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barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
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thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
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great barrier reef (大堡礁)
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blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
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tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
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barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
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sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
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barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
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potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
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non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
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noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
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blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
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moisture barrier (防潮层)
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natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
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safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
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fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
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protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
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barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
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He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
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Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch. (人群冲破围栏跑进球场。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
204. review
ri'vju: 回顾,复习
ri'vju: 评论
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
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comprehensive review (全面审查)
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general review (总复习;一般性综述)
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book review (书评)
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peer review (同业互查)
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under review (在检查中;正在审查)
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design review (设计评论)
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in review (在检查中)
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performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
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management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
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annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
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review board (审查委员会)
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critical review (评论)
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review committee (复核委员会)
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review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
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review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
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periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
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preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
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pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
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a journalist who will review the events of the past six months (将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者)
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The film opened to rave reviews (= reviews that praised it a lot ) . (这部电影好评如潮。)
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comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
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examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
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look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
205. model
'mɔdəl 模型;样式,型号;模特
'mɔdəl 当模特;作为模特向顾客展示
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mathematical model (数学模型)
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utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
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new model (新模型;新型号)
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mathematic model (数学模型)
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evaluation model (评价模型)
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)
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finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
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business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
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theoretical model (理论模型)
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system model (系统模型;系统模式)
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prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
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model test (模型试验)
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teaching model (教学模式)
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numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
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physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
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optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)
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development model (发展模式;开发模型)
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data model (数据模型)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)
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Our dishwasher is the latest model (= newest design ) . (我们的洗碗机是最新的型号。)
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a top fashion model (顶级时装模特)
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Claire modelled for a few years when she was in her twenties. (克莱尔在二十几岁时做过几年模特。)
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matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)
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mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)
206. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
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serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
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calling, invitation to (邀请)
207. congratulation
kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən (on)祝贺
- Congratulations on a superb performance! (对精彩的演出表示祝贺!)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
208. dividend
红利,股息
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dividend policy (股息分配方针)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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dividend distribution (股息分配)
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stock dividend (股票的股息)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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dividend income (股利收益)
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interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
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final dividend (期末股息)
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dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
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dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
209. separate
分离的,分开的
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separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
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separate out (析出;分出)
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separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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separate into (把…分成,分离成)
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separate system (分流制)
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separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
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separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
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separate unit (分立单元)
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separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
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separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
- The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings. (健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。)
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split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
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come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
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alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
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partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
210. superficial
肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的
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superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
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superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
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superficial area (表面积)
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superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
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They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
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Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous. (在他温文尔雅、貌似高贵的举止下隐藏着某种奸诈。)
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surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
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person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
211. precise
pri'sais 精确的,准确的
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to be precise (确切地讲)
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to be more precise (更确切地说)
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precise information (精确资料)
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precise instrument (精密仪器)
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at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
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precise alignment (精密准直)
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precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
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precise registration (精密对准)
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precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
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It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
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‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
212. hollow
'hɔləu 空的,中空的;;空洞的,无价值的
'hɔləu 使〔表面〕凹陷,挖空,凿空
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hollow fiber (中空纤维)
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hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
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hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
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hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
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hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
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hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
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hollow brick (空心砖)
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hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
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hollow sphere (空心球体)
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hollow steel (中空钢)
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ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
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hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
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hollow tree (空心树)
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concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
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hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
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hollow pipe (空心管)
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hollow core (中空心)
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hollow beam (空心梁)
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hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
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a hollow tree (空心树)
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Any threat to bring in the police is a hollow one. (任何要叫警察来的威胁都是虚张声势。)
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The steps were hollowed by centuries of use. (经过几个世纪的踩踏,台阶上出现了凹痕)
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empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
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hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
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cavitate (形成空洞)
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thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
213. member
'membə 成员,会员
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party member (党员)
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family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
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staff member (职员)
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team member (队员;团队成员)
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committee member (委员)
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new member (新会员,新成员)
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become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
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board member (董事会成员)
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member country (会员国)
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member state (成员国;会员国)
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group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)
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permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
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crew member (乘务员)
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senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
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member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
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active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
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first member (左端,左边(等式的))
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faculty member (教职工)
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structural member (结构部件;结构元件)
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member function (成员函数;成员函式)
- The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
- fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)
214. sometimes
'sʌmtaimz 不时,有时,间或
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I sometimes have to work late. (我有时得工作到很晚。)
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Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. (有时候,祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。)
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‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’ (“你有没有想过希望回到日本?”“有时候吧,但不经常这么想。”)
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The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer. (路上需要一小时,有时甚至更长。)
- occasionally, betweentimes (有时,间或)
215. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现
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The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
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Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
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detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
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sniff out, to find (发现)
216. recipient
ri'sipiənt 接受的,感受性强的
ri'sipiənt 接受者
- intended recipient (接收者)
- the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖得主)
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container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
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acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
217. spokesman
'spəuksmən 发言人
- a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
218. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 情况,情形
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in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
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under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
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in no circumstances (决不)
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under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
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The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
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I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
219. agent
'eidʒənt 代理人;代理商
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coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
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curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
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sales agent (销售代理商)
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reducing agent (还原剂)
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sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
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cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
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travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
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active agent (活性剂)
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general agent (总代理人)
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foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
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finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
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free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
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sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
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control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
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business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
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emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
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insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
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dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
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deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
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acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
220. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl (to,for)必不可少的,必需的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
221. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识
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Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
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I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
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I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
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Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。)
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I’m not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art. (我不是专家,但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。)
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enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
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value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
222. monthly
'mʌnθli 每月的
'mʌnθli 每月一次,按月
'mʌnθli 月刊
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The mortgage is payable in monthly instalments. (抵押贷款每月分期偿还。)
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a monthly publication (月刊)
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In some areas the property price can rise monthly. (有些地区,房价能每月都涨。)
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They meet monthly to discuss progress. (他们每月碰一次头讨论进展情况。)
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a leading women’s monthly (一本主要的女性月刊)
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menstrual (每月的,每月一次的;有效期为一个月的)
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mensual (月刊)
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mensual (每月,每月一次)
223. amid
在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕
- He sat amid the trees. (他坐在树丛中。)
- in the interim (在其中,在其间)
224. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离,孤立
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protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
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The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
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The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
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segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
225. poll
pəul 民意测验
pəul 获得…选票
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opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
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go to the polls (去投票处投票)
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public opinion poll (民意测验)
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gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
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poll tax (人头税)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
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Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
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Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
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The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
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Labour polled just 4% of the vote. (工党只得到4%的选票。)
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vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
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crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
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cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
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hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
226. cognitive
'kɔɡnitiv 认知的,认识能力的
-
cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
-
cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
-
cognitive function (认知功能)
-
cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
-
cognitive ability (认知能力)
-
cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
-
cognitive structure (认知结构)
-
cognitive development (认知发展)
-
cognitive theory (认知理论)
-
cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
cognitive skills (认知能力)
-
cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
-
cognitive map (认知地图)
-
cognitive learning (认知学习)
-
cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
-
cognitive strategy (认知策略)
-
cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
227. sequence
'si:kwəns 顺序,次序
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
228. concept
'kɔnsept 概念,观念,设想
-
new concept (新概念)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)
-
concept design (概念设计)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
general concept (一般概念;概念知识)
-
product concept (产品概念)
-
key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)
-
concept map (概念图)
-
concept car (概念车)
-
concept development (概念发展)
-
time concept (时间概念)
-
concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)
-
operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)
-
production concept (生产观念)
-
concept vehicle (概念车)
-
accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)
-
concept learning (概念学习)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
concept formation (概念形成)
-
a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)
-
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)
-
It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)
- idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)
229. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决,解答
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
230. barren
'bærən 贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的
-
barren land (荒地;不毛之地)
-
barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)
-
barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
-
sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)
-
waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)
231. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv (使)旋转
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
232. circuit
'sə:kit 环行,环形道路;电路,线路
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
-
We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
-
an electrical circuit (电路)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
233. fraction
'frækʃən 小部分,一点儿;分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
-
I got these shoes at a fraction of the original price (我以原价的一个零头买到了这双鞋子。)
-
The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
234. sane
sein 心智健全的,神志清醒的;明智的
-
He seems perfectly sane (= completely sane ) to me. (在我看来他神志完全正常。)
-
No sane person would want to kill a baby. (神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。)
-
a sane and sensible approach to gun control (一个明智而又合理的枪支管制方法。)
- healthy, intellectual, sound ([心理]健全的;理智的;[临床]神志正常的)
235. carry
'kæri 运送,搬运
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
The ship was carrying drugs. (这艘船上载有毒品。)
-
There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. (飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
236. membership
会员资格,成员资格
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
degree of membership (隶属程度)
-
membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)
-
Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)
- qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)
237. geology
dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质(学)
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
238. certain
'sə:tən 一定的,确信的,可靠的
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
239. indicate
'indikeit 表明,显示;指出,指示;表明,暗示
-
The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
-
That’s her,’ said Toby, indicating a girl on the other side of the room. “ (“就是她。”托比指着房间另一端的一个女孩说。)
-
Mr. Rivers has indicated that he may resign. (里弗斯先生已经暗示他可能要辞职。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
240. monotonous
mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无变化的
-
a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)
-
a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)
- same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)
241. miracle
'mirəkl 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)
-
economic miracle (经济奇迹)
-
to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)
-
by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)
-
miracle drug (特效药)
-
It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)
-
By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)
-
the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)
-
She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)
- phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)
242. deduct
di'dʌkt 扣除
-
deduct from (扣除)
-
deduct money (扣钱;扣款)
- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
- net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)
243. produce
引起,导致;制造;制作;创作
产品
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
-
New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
-
a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
-
As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
-
The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. (那家工厂一小时生产100辆汽车,令人难以置信。)
-
fresh local produce (新鲜的本地农产品)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
244. temptation
temp'teiʃən 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
-
I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)
- invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)
245. prospect
'prɔspekt 前途,展望;前景
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
-
I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
-
The prospect of marriage terrified Alice. (想到要结婚,艾丽斯害怕极了。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
246. simultaneous
,siməl'teiniəs 同时的,同时存在的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
247. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补助金;津贴费
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
248. underestimate
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估,看轻
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
249. obligation
,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən 义务,责任
-
no obligation (无义务)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
legal obligation (n. 法律义务)
-
contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)
-
without obligation (不计价)
-
financial obligation (债务;财政承担)
-
Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)
-
Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)
-
You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)
-
Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)
-
the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)
-
The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)
-
a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)
-
He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)
- debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)
250. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品,标本,抽样检查
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 取样,采样
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
-
18% of the adults sampled admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse. (在接受抽样调查的成年人中有18%承认有过酗酒问题。)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
251. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造,加工
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造,制造业
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
-
manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
-
Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
252. interval
'intəvəl 间隔,间歇
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
253. action
'ækʃən 行动;行为;战斗
-
take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
-
action on (对…的作用)
-
in action (在活动;在运转)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
pharmacological action (药理作用)
-
corrective action (n. 校正动作)
-
administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
-
control action (控制作用;控制动作)
-
disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
-
The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
-
She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
-
Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
-
The child could not be held responsible for his actions (= he was too young to be blamed for them ) . (不能要求这个小孩对自己的行为负责。)
-
There have been reports of widespread enemy action in the area. (据报敌军在该地区开展大规模行动。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
254. increasingly
in'kri:siŋli 不断增加地,日益
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
255. confuse
kən'fju:z 使混乱,混淆
- confuse with (混淆)
- People might well confuse the two products. (人们很容易混淆这两种产品。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
256. base
beis 基础,底部;根据地
beis (on)把…基于
-
base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
on base ([体]占垒)
-
base in (基于)
-
at base (本质上)
-
in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
base oil (基础油;原油)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
economic base ([经]经济基础)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
main base (主基地;控制点)
-
base area (底面积;底面)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
base point (基准点;原点)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
-
a wine glass with a heavy base (一个杯底厚实的葡萄酒杯)
-
He used the house as a base for his printing business. (.他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。)
-
The new organization will be based in Dallas. (这个新的机构总部将设在达拉斯。)
-
basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
-
poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
257. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化,演变;发展,进展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
-
the theory of evolution (进化论)
-
the evolution of the computer (计算机的发展)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
258. exclude
iks'klu:d 拒绝,把…排除在外;排斥
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
-
Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded. (萨拉听见其他女孩又说又笑,觉得自己受到了排斥。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
259. barn
bɑ:n 谷仓,仓库
- barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
-
The barn was heaped with grain. (谷仓里堆满了粮食。)
-
The dilapidated barn detracts charm from the landscape. (圮废失修的谷仓有损景色的美。)
-
The grain is liable to mildew when the humidity in the barn is too high. (仓库里潮气太大, 粮食就容易发霉。)
- granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))
260. legislation
,ledʒis'leiʃən 法律(规);立法
-
environmental legislation (环境立法)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)
-
enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)
-
delegated legislation (授权立法)
- This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
- lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)
261. simple
'simpl 简单的;迟钝的,头脑简单的
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
simple and easy (简易明了)
-
simple life (简单生活)
-
simple things (简单事情;单纯的事;小事情;平常事)
-
simple english (简单英语)
-
simple form (一般式)
-
simple system (单一系统)
-
simple function (单叶函数;简单函数)
-
simple sentence ([语法]简单句)
-
simple device (简单设备)
-
simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
-
simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)
-
in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))
-
simple substance ([化]单质)
-
simple equation (一次方程式)
-
simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)
-
simple support (简支承;简单支座)
-
simple present (一般现在时)
-
simple time (单拍子)
-
past simple (一般过去时)
-
a simple but effective solution to the problem (对这个问题简单而有效的解决办法)
-
There is no simple answer to this question. (这个问题没有简单的答案。)
-
I’m sure there’s a perfectly simple explanation. (我相信一定有一个很简单的解释。)
-
We want to keep the costumes as simple as possible. (我们想使服装尽量简单。)
-
We can’t pay people any more money until the company is more profitable. I’m afraid it’s as simple as that . (只有公司赢利更多,我们才能支付更高的报酬。 恐怕就这么简单。)
-
I’m afraid Luke’s a bit simple. (我觉得卢克有点笨。)
-
plain, primitive ([生物]简单的;单纯的;天真的)
-
turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者)
262. pension
'penʃən 养老金,年金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
263. parade
pə'reid 游行;检阅,阅兵式
pə'reid 游行;列队行进
-
on parade (受检阅;在游行)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
-
hit parade (最流行的一批)
-
easter parade (复活节游行)
-
parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
-
carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
-
a victory parade (胜利游行)
-
the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)
-
a military parade (军事检阅)
-
The marchers paraded peacefully through the capital. (游行队伍有秩序地列队穿过首都。)
-
display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
-
show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
-
file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
264. prescription
pris'kripʃən 药方,处方
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
265. heroic
hi'rəuik 英雄的,英勇的,崇高的
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
266. modest
'mɔdist 谦虚的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
267. finite
'fainait 有限的
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
-
finite field ([计]有限域)
-
finite set (有限集,有限集合)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
finite resource (有限资源)
-
finite strain (有限应变)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
finite automaton (有限自动机)
-
finite population (有限总体;有限人口)
-
finite difference equation (有限差分方程)
-
finite value (有限值;有限数值)
- the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
- limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)
268. obscure
模糊的,晦涩的;暗的,朦胧的
- obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
-
obscure legal phrases (费解的法律术语)
-
For some obscure reason, the group is very popular. (这个组合莫名其妙地很受欢迎。)
-
fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)
-
overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)
269. basement
'beismənt 建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖
-
basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)
-
basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)
-
crystalline basement (结晶基底)
-
basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)
- They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
- undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)
270. information
,infə'meiʃən 情报,资料,消息;信息
-
information desk (服务台,问询处)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
information resources (信息资源)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
-
information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)
-
information network (情报网)
-
information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
information age (信息时代)
-
information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
- I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
- feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)
271. doctor
医生;博士
窜改,伪造
-
She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)
-
I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)
-
a Doctor of Law (法学博士)
-
They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible. (他们窜改了照片,加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。)
-
medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)
-
repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)
-
practice medicine (就医;行医)
272. urban
'ə:bən 城市的, 市内的
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
273. preliminary
pri'liminəri 预备的,初步的
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
-
the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)
-
a preliminary draft (初稿)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
274. viewpoint
'vju:pɔint 观点
- Try and think of it from the child’s viewpoint. (尽量从孩子的角度来考虑这件事。)
- perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)
275. verdict
'və:dikt (陪审团的)裁决,判决;判断;定论
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
276. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt [英]房间,套间;[美]公寓
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
277. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 混凝土的;具体的
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 混凝土
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
a concrete floor (混凝土地面)
-
the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
278. verge
və:dʒ 边,边缘
və:dʒ 濒临
- on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
-
The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge. (汽车滑过路面,在路缘草带上停了下来。)
-
His love of James Dean movies verged on fanaticism. (他对詹姆斯·迪恩影片的喜爱近乎狂热。)
-
go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)
-
margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)
279. education
,edju:'keiʃən 教育,培养
-
higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))
-
vocational education (职业教育)
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
education and training (教育与培训)
-
sex education (性教育)
-
continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
high education (高等教育)
-
She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)
-
efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)
- cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)
280. combat
'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗,搏斗,格斗
'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 防止,抑制
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
-
We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)
-
training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)
-
new strategies for combatting terrorism (打击恐怖主义的新战略)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
281. marble
'mɑ:bl 大理石,云石
-
white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)
-
a marble statue (大理石雕像)
-
mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)
-
hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)
282. medal
'medəl 奖章,勋章,纪念章
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
-
congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
-
medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)
-
The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)
- decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)
283. cycle
'saikl 周期,循环;自行车
'saikl 骑自行车;循环
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
-
a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
cycle routes (自行车路线)
-
Do you cycle to work? (你骑自行车上班吗?)
-
The water is cycled through the machine and reused. (水通过机器循环后重复使用。)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
284. careful
'kεəful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的
-
careful in (在…方面小心)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
be careful with (小心;照顾)
-
be careful about (当心,注意)
-
be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- He was being very careful with the coffee so as not to spill it. (他非常小心地拿着咖啡,以免泼出来。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
285. biology
bai'ɔlədʒi 生物学
-
molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
marine biology (海洋生物学)
-
systems biology (系统生物学)
-
developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)
-
modern biology (现代生物学)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
department of biology (生物学系)
-
evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
-
plant biology (植物生物学)
-
molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
-
human biology (人体生物学)
-
experimental biology (实验生物学)
-
environmental biology (环境生物学)
-
population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)
-
radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)
-
aquatic biology (水生生物学)
-
general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)
- a degree in biology (生物学学位)
- life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)
286. classification
/,klæsifi'keiʃən/ 分类,分级
-
classification method (分类方法)
-
classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)
-
classification society (船级社;验船协会)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
supervised classification (监督分类法)
-
classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)
-
classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
-
classification process (分类过程)
-
stratigraphic classification (地层划分)
-
abc classification (ABC分类法)
-
functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)
-
area classification (区域分级)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)
-
size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)
-
genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)
-
classification of organisms (生物分类)
-
job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)
-
ecological classification (生态的分类)
-
the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)
-
There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)
- category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)
287. intelligible
in'telidʒəbl 可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的
- His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
- accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)
288. unexpected
,ʌnik'spektid 想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到
-
unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
-
Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
-
Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
289. economy
i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
-
the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
-
The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy. (为了节省,把煤气取暖器开小了。)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
290. discreet
dis'kri:t (言行)谨慎的;慎重的
-
He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)
-
I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)
- careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)
291. prison
'prizən 监狱
-
in prison (坐牢)
-
escape from prison (越狱)
-
prison sentence (n. 徒刑)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
go to prison (入狱;被监禁)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
state prison ([法]州监狱)
-
prison term (刑期)
-
be put in prison (被送去坐牢)
-
He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)
-
Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)
-
They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)
-
Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)
-
The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison . (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)
-
Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison . (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)
-
an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)
-
Mr Gunn received a ten year prison sentence . (冈恩先生获刑十年。)
-
jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)
-
imprison, jail (监禁,关押)
292. finger
'fiŋɡə 手指;指状物
-
middle finger (中指)
-
index finger (食指)
-
little finger (小指)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
finger ring (戒指)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
finger joint (指形接合)
-
finger out (尖灭)
-
finger food (手指食物;小点心)
-
third finger (n. 无名指)
-
put the finger on ([美国俚语])
-
first finger (食指)
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)
-
finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)
-
The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)
-
We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)
-
chocolate fingers (巧克力条)
-
index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)
-
extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)
293. captain
'kæptin 舰长,船长;机长
'kæptin 做…的首领,指挥
-
sea captain (船长)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
captain of industry (大企业之首脑)
-
The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
-
He captained the winning team in 1991. (他于1991年率队夺得胜利。)
-
leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)
-
officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)
294. sign
标记,招牌;征兆,迹象
签名(于),署名(于)
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
-
sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
-
road signs (路标)
-
a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
-
Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
-
There were no signs of forced entry into the house. (没有强行入室的痕迹。)
-
You forgot to sign the cheque . (你忘记在支票上签名了。)
-
symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
-
subscribe (签署;签名)
-
ink, endorse (签署;示意)
295. event
i'vent (尤指特殊、重大) 事件
-
in the event (如果;结果)
-
in the event of (..发生)
-
in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
sports event (体育赛事)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
-
event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
at all events (adv. 无论如何)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
social event (社会活动)
-
main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
event tree (事件树)
-
in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
296. inverse
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反的,倒转的,反转的
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反之物
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
inverse ratio (反比例)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)
-
inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)
-
inverse time (反比延时)
-
inverse function (反函数)
-
matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)
-
inverse image (反图象;逆象)
-
inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)
-
inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)
-
Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)
-
the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)
-
contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)
-
topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)
297. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 偶然的;意外的;无意中的
-
accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
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accidental damage (意外损坏)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
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an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
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Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
298. certainty
'sə:tənti 必然,肯定;必然的事
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with certainty (确定无疑地)
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to a certainty (必定,肯定)
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for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)
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certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)
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He usually does quite well, but it’s not a certainty. (通常他都做得相当好,但也并不一定。)
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The only certainty is that there will need to be major changes. (唯一能够确定的事就是需要重大的变革。)
- very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)
299. refine
ri'fain 改进;完善;精炼,精制,提纯
- refine on (精于;改进)
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Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
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oil refining (石油的提炼)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)