1100_考研必考词汇

1100. comedy

英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性事件

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

1101. grateful

'ɡreitful (to,for)感激的;感谢的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

1102. indignation

,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤怒,愤慨

🎤例句
  • To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)

  • He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)

1103. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情,同情心;赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)

  • Her sympathies lie firmly with the Conservative Party. (她坚决支持保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

1104. infinite

'infinət 无限的,无穷的

'infinət 无限

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

1105. lever

'li:və, 'le- 杆,杠杆;手段,途径,工具

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)

  • He examined the machine, worked a lever that lifted the lid. (他检查了机器,并使用杠杆打开盖子。)

  • Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims. (富国利用对外援助作为达到政治目的的手段。)

🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

1106. compete

kəm'pi:t 竞争;争夺,竞争

🎤例句
  • They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market. (他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。)

  • I had to compete against 19 other people for the job. (我得和另外19个人竞争这份工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)

1107. active

'æktiv 活跃的,敏捷的;积极的;在活动中的

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

  • He became politically active at college. (他上大学时开始积极参与政治活动。)

  • The volcano became active last year with a series of eruptions. (这座火山去年活跃起来,喷发了好几次。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

1108. caress

kə'res 爱抚,抚摸

kə'res 爱抚,抚摸

🎤例句
  • His hands gently caressed her body. (他的双手温柔地抚摸着她的身体。)

  • Margaret took me to one side, holding my arm in a gentle caress. (玛格丽特把我拉到一旁,轻轻地抚弄着我的手臂。)

🤔同义词
  • daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)

  • petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)

1109. preposition

,prepə'ziʃən 介词

🎤例句
  • There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)

1110. technician

tek'niʃən 技术员,技师,技工

🤩短语
  • maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

  • engineering technician (工程技术员)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • computer technician (计算机技术人员)

  • skilled technician (n. 技师)

🎤例句
  • a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)

  • a hospital technician (医院技术人员)

🤔同义词
  • lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)

1111. equipment

i'kwipmənt 设备,器材,装置

🤩短语
  • production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)

  • processing equipment (工艺设备)

  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)

  • equipment management (设备管理)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)

  • power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

🎤例句
  • a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)

  • some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)

  • a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)

1112. prevalent

'prevələnt 流行的,普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

1113. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 过失;缺点;不足

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

1114. expensive

ik'spensiv 花费的,昂贵的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

1115. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险,冒险活动,奇遇

əd'ventʃə, æd- 大胆进行

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • a great adventure (一大奇遇)

  • Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)

  • an adventure story (一个历险故事)

🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

1116. timely

'taimli 及时的,适时的

🤩短语
  • timely adjustment (适时调节)
🎤例句
  • The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
🤔同义词
  • well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)

  • in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)

1117. ventilate

'ventileit 使通风

🎤例句
  • a well-ventilated kitchen (通风良好的厨房)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

1118. define

di'fain 确定,说明,界定;给…下定义,解释

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1119. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 对…入迷的人

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

1120. resistance

ri'zistəns (to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • Rebel gunmen have put up strong resistance. (持枪的叛乱分子负隅顽抗。)

  • disease resistance (抗病能力)

  • The salt reduces the electrical resistance of the water. (盐使水的电阻减小。)

🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

1121. senior

'si:njə 地位较高的;年长的

'si:njə 〔中学或大学〕最高年级的学生,毕业班学生

🤩短语
  • senior high (高中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • senior management (高级管理)

  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • senior year (大四;高三)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)

  • senior high school student (高中生)

  • senior director (资深总监)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

🎤例句
  • the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)

  • White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)

  • She became involved with a married man many years her senior. (她与一名比她年长很多的已婚男子坠入情网。)

  • Jen will be a senior this year. (珍今年将是毕业班学生了。)

🤔同义词
  • older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)

  • superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)

1122. presently

'prezəntli 一会儿,不久;现在,目前

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)

  • Your case is presently being investigated. (你的案子目前正在调查中。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)

1123. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 幻想,错误的观;错觉,幻觉,假象

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • He was unlikely to be satisfied with the illusion of power. (他不可能满足于这种虚幻的权力。)

  • Credit creates the illusion that you can own things without paying for them. (赊购会让人产生买东西不用付钱的错觉。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1124. gently

'dʒentli 文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地

🎤例句
  • ‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)

  • The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)

🤔同义词
  • lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)

1125. cry

krai 哭;叫,喊;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥

krai 叫,喊;哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)

  • 'Stop! she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea. (我听到海鸥在鸣叫,大海在低语。)

  • a baby’s cry (婴儿的叫喊声)

  • It’s good to have a cry sometimes. (有时候哭一哭倒是有好处。)

  • the cries of seagulls overhead (头顶上海鸥的鸣叫声)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

1126. remote

ri'məut 偏僻的;远的,遥远的;疏远的;渺茫的,微乎其微的

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

  • the remote time when dinosaurs walked the earth (恐龙霸行天下的远古时代)

  • This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. (这个政府按照那几个疏远群众之人的愿望行事。)

  • The prospect of peace seems remote. (实现和平的希望似乎很渺茫。)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

1127. humid

'hju:mid 湿的,湿气重的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

1128. extravagant

ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的

🎤例句
  • Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)

  • an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)

1129. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

1130. emerge

i'mə:dʒ 显现,浮现;暴露

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)

  • Eventually the truth emerged.. (真相终于大白。)

🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1131. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲,讲课

'lektʃə 讲授,讲课,作讲座;演讲

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)

  • He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。。)

🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

1132. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 拥护,提倡

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • She’s a passionate advocate of natural childbirth. (她竭力主张自然分娩。)

  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

1133. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 行动,进行;(pl.)会议录,学报

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)

  • The DOT is to publish the conference proceedings. (运输部将公布会议记录。)

🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

1134. object

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt (to)反对

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)

  • The object of her hatred was 24-year-old model Ros French. (她憎恨的对象是24岁的模特罗斯·弗伦奇。)

  • My object was to explain the decision simply. (我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。)

  • If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)

🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

1135. solar

'səulə 太阳的,日光的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

1136. inside

,in'said, 'in- 里面的

,in'said, 'in- 在里面

,in'said, 'in- 内部

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • the inside pages of the newspaper (报纸的内页)

  • the inside pocket of his jacket (他的夹克的内袋)

  • The jewels were locked away inside the safe. (珠宝锁入了保险箱。)

  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)

🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

1137. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出(议案等)

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)

  • They want to introduce a system of identity cards. (他们想推行身份证制度。)

  • Several senators introduced legislation aimed at sexual harassment. (几位参议员提交了针对性骚扰的立法议案。)

🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

1138. revolutionary

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;革新的

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • a revolutionary leader (革命领袖)

  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

  • a band of young revolutionaries (一群年轻的革命者)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

1139. sportsman

'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;爱好运动的人

🎤例句
  • He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)

  • a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)

🤔同义词
  • player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)

1140. volume

'vɔlju:m 音量;容积,体积;卷,册

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • Can you turn the volume up? (请你把音量调大好吗?)

  • The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres. (这个容器的容量是1万立方米。)

  • a volume of Keats’s poetry (一本济慈的诗集)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

1141. rectify

'rektifai 纠正,整顿

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

1142. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 生殖,繁殖;复制;翻印

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)

  • Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book. (这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。)

🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1143. panorama

,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景;全景画

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)

  • a panorama of life in England 400 years ago (400年前英格兰生活的全景图)

🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

1144. immune

i'mju:n 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)

  • The Labour Party is not immune to new ideas. (工党也受到新思潮的影响。)

  • The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest. (该团体的资深成员似乎可免遭逮捕。)

🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

1145. march

(使)行军,(使)行进

行军,行程

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • On 29 August the royal army marched into Inverness. (8月29日皇家军队开进因弗内斯。)

  • The police decided not to ban the march. (警方决定不禁止这次示威游行。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

1146. elegant

优雅的;端庄的;雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1147. location

ləu'keiʃən 地点,位置;定位,测位

🤩短语
  • fault location (故障定位)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • on location (出外景;现场拍摄)

  • location information (存储单元信息)

  • location problem (定位问题,布局问题)

  • work location (运算位置, 操作位置)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • location theory (区位论;位置理论)

  • storage location (存储单元;存储位置)

  • current location (当前位置)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • location model (选址模型;位置模式)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • job location (施工现场)

  • location map (定位图)

  • original location (原始位置;真实外景)

  • designated location (指定的位置)

🎤例句
  • His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)

  • its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)

  • The main problem for engineers was the location of underground rivers in the area. (工程师们面临的主要难题是要确定该地区地下河的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)

1148. cemetery

'semitəri 坟墓,墓地,坟场

🤩短语
  • arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
🎤例句
  • Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
🤔同义词
  • graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)

1149. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水底的,海底的

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine plant life (海生植物)

🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1150. prior

'praiə 先前的;优先的;(to)在…之前

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)

  • His own children have a prior claim to the business. (他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。)

  • All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. (你离开之前一切都要安排好。)

🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

1151. convention

kən'venʃən 大会,会议;公约,协定;惯例,常规

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the European convention on human rights (欧洲人权公约)

  • They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married. (他们无视当时的社会习俗,未婚同居。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1152. memorial

英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 记忆的,纪念的

英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆

🤩短语
  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)

  • memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)

  • lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)

  • memorial park (陵园;公墓)

  • war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

🎤例句
  • A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)

  • The hospital was built as a memorial to King Edward VII. (该医院是为了纪念国王爱德华七世而建的。)

🤔同义词
  • monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)

  • recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)

1153. vocabulary

词汇,词汇量

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

1154. document

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文献

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

1155. desperate

'despərət 不顾一切的,绝望的;危急的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • We’re in desperate need of help. (我们亟待帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

1156. speculate

'spekjuleit 思索;推测;投机

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)

  • He speculated in stocks. (他炒股票。)

🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

1157. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 预期;期望,指望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • Women who have high expectations of marriage are often disappointed. (对婚姻怀有很高期望的女性常常会感到失望。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

1158. layman

'leimən 外行

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

1159. count

kaunt 数,计算;算入;看作,认为

kaunt 计数,总数

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)

  • There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)

  • You should count yourself lucky that you weren’t hurt. (你没受伤,应该觉得自己很幸运。)

  • Hold your breath for a count of ten. (屏住呼吸数到10。)

🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

1160. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

1161. preside

pri'zaid (at,over)主持

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

1162. monarch

'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 帝王,君主,最高统治者

🤩短语
  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
🎤例句
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup. (那君主被军事政变者废黜了。)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)

1163. elect

i'lekt 选举,推选;选择,作出选择

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • You can elect to delete the message or save it. (你可以选择删除或者保存信息。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

1164. below

bi'ləu 在…下面,在…以下

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)

  • Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)

  • I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)

  • They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)

  • Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)

  • Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)

  • The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)

  • Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

1165. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果,影响

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation. (许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

1166. bargain

廉价货;交易,契约,合同

议价

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • At this price the wine is a bargain. (以这个价格,这葡萄酒算是物美价廉了。)

  • I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)

  • They bargained over the level of wages. (他们就工资水平进行商谈。)

🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

1167. partner

'pɑ:tnə 配偶;合作者,合伙人,合股人;舞伴;伙伴

🤩短语
  • business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)

  • partner with (v. 做伙伴)

  • trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)

  • trade partner (贸易伙伴)

  • cooperation partner (合作伙伴)

  • life partner (生活伴侣)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • managing partner (办事员;任事股东)

  • limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)

  • general partner ([经]普通合伙人)

  • senior partner (资深合伙人)

  • partner for life (终身伴侣)

  • sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)

  • common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

🎤例句
  • Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)

  • She’s a partner in a law firm. (她是一家律师事务所的合伙人。)

  • Take your partners for the next dance. (挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。)

  • Nigeria is our principal trading partner in Africa. (尼日利亚是我们在非洲的主要贸易伙伴。)

🤔同义词
  • comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)

  • joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)

  • team (使合作;与…合伙)

1168. visa

'vi:zə (护照等的)签证

'vi:zə 签证

🤩短语
  • visa application (签证申请)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • visa office (签证办事处)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • visa fee (n. 签证费)

  • visa card (签证卡,通行卡)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

🎤例句
  • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
🤔同义词
  • vise (签证)

1169. importance

im'pɔ:təns 重要,重要性

🤩短语
  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)

  • attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • order of importance (重要性顺序)

  • of primary importance (头等重要的)

  • importance value (重要值;重要性)

  • importance sampling (重要性抽样)

🎤例句
  • He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)

1170. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量的,额外的

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过多,过量

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)

  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)

🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1171. enlighten

in'laitən 启发,启蒙,教导

🎤例句
  • Baldwin enlightened her as to the nature of the experiment. (鲍德温给她讲解了这个实验的性质。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1172. actress

'æktris 女演员

🎤例句
  • She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)

1173. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

1174. fin

fin 鱼鳍;鳍状物;尾翅

🤩短语
  • dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)

  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • fin tube ([机]翅片管)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • fin stabilizer (减摇鳍装置;防摇鳍,鳍板稳定器)

  • pectoral fin ([鱼]胸鳍)

  • radiator fin (散热片;散热器片)

  • anal fin (臀鳍)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

  • pelvic fin (腹鳍)

🤔同义词
  • fim, pterygium ([鱼]鳍;鱼翅;鳍状物)

1175. island

'ailənd 岛,岛屿

🤩短语
  • on the island (在岛上)

  • hainan island (海南岛)

  • rhode island (美国罗德岛州)

  • long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))

  • heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)

  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))

  • lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • big island (夏威夷大岛)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))

  • ocean island (n. 大洋岛)

🎤例句
  • The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)

  • the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)

🤔同义词
  • isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)

  • to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)

1176. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,同意,支持,认可

'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,同意,支持,认可;制裁;处罚

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)

  • Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction. (这名助理的所作所为显然未经过白宫的批准。)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • the harshest possible sanction which could be imposed (可能采取的最严厉的处罚)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

1177. lightning

'laitniŋ 闪电

'laitniŋ 闪电般的,快速的

🤩短语
  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)

  • like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)

  • chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)

  • lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • lightning channel (闪路,闪道)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

  • lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)

🎤例句
  • Two farmworkers were struck by lightning (= hit by lightning ). (两个农民遭闪电击中。)

  • a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)

🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)

  • levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)

1178. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

1179. paradox

'pærədɔks 悖论,似非而是的说法;自相矛盾(的情况)

🎤例句
  • The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)

  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

1180. pillow

'piləu 枕头

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

1181. capital

'kæpitəl 首都;资本;大写字母

'kæpitəl 主要的,大写字母的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)

  • The government is eager to attract foreign capital. (政府急切希望吸引外国资金。)

  • The name and address are written in capitals. (姓名和地址都大写。)

  • capital ‘B’ (大写的B)

🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

1182. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的,传染性的;有感染力的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • an infectious smile (有感染力的微笑)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

1183. profit

'prɔfit 利润,收益

'prɔfit (by,from)得利,获益;有利于

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly profited from the war. (某些行业,例如造船业,显然从这场战争中获利了。)

  • It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview. (在面试之前对该公司作些了解可能会对你有帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

1184. script

skript 剧本(原稿),手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹

🤩短语
  • regular script (楷书)

  • cursive script (草书;草写体)

  • film script (电影剧本)

  • seal script (篆书)

  • script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)

  • script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)

  • running script (行书)

  • shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)

🎤例句
  • They write all their own scripts. (他们所有的剧本都是自己写的。)

  • a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)

🤔同义词
  • play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)

1185. confusion

kən'fju:ʒən 困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost. (我们究竟是赢是输,情况不太清楚。)

  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)

  • a scene of indescribable confusion (难以形容的混乱场面)

🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

1186. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • I contemplated transferring to sociology, but found that subject too difficult. (我计划转向社会学,但是发现这门学科太难了。)
🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

1187. recipe

烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)

  • What's her recipe for success? (她成功的秘诀是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

1188. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗柜,小橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

1189. advice

əd'vais 劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

1190. seaside

'si:said 海滨,海边

🤩短语
  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
🎤例句
  • a trip to the seaside (去海滨的旅行)
🤔同义词
  • shore, sea-shore (海边;[海洋]海滨)

  • littoral (海边的;[海洋]海滨的)

1191. palace

'pælis 宫,宫殿

🤩短语
  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))

  • potala palace (布达拉宫)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • children's palace (少年宫)

  • palace lantern (宫灯)

🎤例句
  • Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)

1192. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 多疑的,疑心的;可疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

  • He was behaving in a highly suspicious manner. (他的举止十分可疑。)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

1193. human

'hju:mən 人的,人类的

'hju:mən

🤩短语
  • human body (人体)

  • human resource (人的资源)

  • human being (人;人类)

  • human society (人类社会)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • human resources management (人力资源管理)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • human race (人类)

  • human brain (人脑)

  • human development (人类发展;人类发展学)

  • human right (人权)

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • human environment (人类环境)

🎤例句
  • There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)

  • the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)

  • The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)

  • Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye . (红外线是人眼看不见的。)

  • theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)

  • different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)

  • respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)

  • The accident was the result of human error . (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)

  • Like humans, cats and dogs are omnivores. (和人类一样,猫和狗是杂食性动物。)

🤔同义词
  • demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)

  • person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)

1194. gender

'dʒendə (生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性

🤩短语
  • gender difference (性别差异)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • gender studies (性别研究)

  • gender issues (性别问题)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)

  • gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)

🎤例句
  • people of the same gender (同性别的人)

  • Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)

  • There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)

  • traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)

  • toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)

  • In both Welsh and Irish the word for "moon" is of feminine gender. (在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中,“月亮”这个单词都是阴性。)

🤔同义词
  • sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)

1195. ornament

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,美化

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,装饰物

🎤例句
  • a silver goblet ornamented with pearls (缀有珍珠的银制高脚酒杯)

  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

1196. spectacle

奇观,壮观;(pl.)眼镜

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)

  • He looked at me over the tops of his spectacles. (他从眼镜的上方看了看我。)

🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

1197. principal

'prinsəpəl 最重要的,主要的

'prinsəpəl 校长;负责人;资本,本金

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • a small school with just three teachers and the principal (只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校)

  • The principal of the business has an office in New York. (这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

1198. companion

kəm'pænjən 同伴,共事者,伴侣

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1199. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图

ə'tempt 努力,尝试,企图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)

  • All attempts to control inflation have failed. (控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)