3500_考研英语词汇
3500. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业;占有;消遣;占有期
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
3501. momentum
məu'mentəm 势头;[物] 动量;动力;冲力
-
angular momentum ([化]角动量)
-
momentum equation (动量方程)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
momentum flux (动量通量)
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linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)
-
gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)
-
orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
-
momentum balance (动量平衡)
-
momentum theory (动量理论)
-
moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)
-
momentum integral (动量积分)
-
momentum coefficient (动量系数)
-
incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)
-
Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)
- impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)
3502. console
kən'səul [计] 控制台;[电] 操纵台
kən'səul 安慰;慰藉
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
-
console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
-
comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
3503. apple
苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。
-
an apple (一个苹果)
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
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apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)
-
red apple (红苹果)
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apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)
-
green apple (青苹果)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)
-
apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
bad apple (坏家伙)
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)
-
golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)
-
apple pie (苹果馅饼)
-
an apple tree (苹果树)
-
roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)
- customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)
3504. cathedral
kə'θi:drəl 大教堂
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
3505. gently
'dʒentli 轻轻地;温柔地,温和地
-
‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)
-
She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)
-
Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)
-
Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)
-
The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)
- lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)
3506. drastic
'dræstik 激烈的;猛烈的
'dræstik 烈性泻药
-
drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
-
Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)
3507. rainbow
'reinbəu 彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想
'reinbəu 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的
'reinbəu 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰
'reinbəu 呈彩虹状
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
- ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
-
fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)
-
multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)
3508. noon
nu:n 中午;正午;全盛期
-
at noon (adv. 在中午)
-
high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)
- We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
- midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)
3509. circle
'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物
'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行
-
in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)
-
in a circle (成圆圈)
-
business circle (商界,企业界)
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
circle around (环绕四周)
-
circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)
-
life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)
-
arctic circle (北极圈)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
small circle (小圆;小回环)
-
circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))
-
full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)
-
come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
draw a circle (画一个圆)
-
great circle (大圆;大圆弧)
-
circle round (环绕;盘旋)
-
unit circle (单位圆)
-
Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)
-
Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)
-
cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)
-
wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)
3510. northeast
,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北的;向东北的;来自东北的
,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北
,nɔ:θ'i:st 向东北;来自东北
-
...a climate like that of our northeast coast. (…同我们东北部沿海气候相似的一种气候。)
-
"We're going northeast," Paula told them, before they started. (“我们将朝东北方向走,”葆拉在他们出发前告诉他们。)
3511. silicon
'silikən, -kɔn [化学] 硅;硅元素
-
silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))
-
silicon steel (硅钢)
-
silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
organic silicon (有机硅)
-
silicon nitride (氮化硅)
-
silicon wafer (硅片)
-
silicon oil ([化]硅油)
-
silicon chip (硅片)
-
polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)
-
amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)
-
monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)
-
silicon substrate (硅衬底)
-
silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
-
silicon oxide (二氧化硅)
-
crystalline silicon (晶体硅)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)
-
silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)
3512. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
3513. majesty
'mædʒisti 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威
- your majesty (陛下)
- authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)
3514. spokesman
'spəuksmən 发言人;代言人
- a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
3515. hint
hint 暗示;线索
hint 暗示;示意
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
3516. bottle
'bɔtl 瓶子;一瓶的容量
'bɔtl 控制;把…装入瓶中
-
a bottle of (一瓶)
-
on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
water bottle (水瓶,水壶)
-
bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
perfume bottle (香水瓶)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
hit the bottle (酗酒)
-
gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)
-
thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
-
bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)
-
spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)
-
steel bottle (钢瓶)
-
like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)
-
over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)
- an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
- possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)
3517. interface
界面;<计>接口;交界面
(使通过界面或接口)接合,连接;[计算机]使联系
-
user interface (用户界面)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
man-machine interface (人机接口;人机联系装置;人机联系)
-
communication interface (通信接口)
-
graphical user interface (图形用户界面)
-
network interface (网络接口;网络界面)
-
software interface (软件接口)
-
data interface (数据接口;数据界面)
-
serial interface ([计]串联接口)
-
hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
-
bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
-
interface module (接口模块)
-
control interface (控制接口)
-
output interface (输出接口;輸出界面;输出介面)
-
interface card (接口卡;介面卡)
-
interface structure (界面结构;接口结构)
-
interface layer (接口层,中间层;界面层)
-
interface software (接口软件,界面工具)
-
human-computer interface (人机界面;人机接口)
-
standard interface (标准接口)
- ...the development of better user interfaces. (…更好用户界面的开发。)
- limiting surface, boundary surface ([力][自][地物]界面;[通信][计]接口;[物化]接触面)
3518. cereal
'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物
'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的
-
cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
-
cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
-
corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
-
corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
3519. entertainment
,entə'teinmənt 娱乐;消遣;款待
-
entertainment industry (娱乐业)
-
entertainment center (娱乐中心)
-
blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)
-
entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)
-
business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)
-
entertainment design (娱乐设计)
-
The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)
-
There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)
-
The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)
- recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)
3520. schedule
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 安排,计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 时间表;计划表;一览表
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
- We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
3521. mainland
'meinlənd 大陆;本土
'meinlənd 大陆的;本土的
-
mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
-
chinese mainland (中国大陆)
- flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
-
continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)
-
continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)
3522. rash
ræʃ 轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的
ræʃ [皮肤] 皮疹;突然大量出现的事物
-
diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)
-
skin rash (皮疹)
-
Please Jessie, don’t do anything rash. (求你了,杰西,不要草率行事。)
-
Don’t go making any rash decisions about your future! (不要对你的未来贸然作决定!)
-
It was rather rash of you to lend them your car. (你把汽车借给他们实在有欠考虑。)
-
hasty, imprudent (轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的)
-
quat, tetter ([皮肤]皮疹;突然大量出现的事物)
3523. identification
ai,dentifi'keiʃən 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
-
system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)
-
identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
identification code (标识码)
-
method of identification (识别法)
-
product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)
-
personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)
-
hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)
-
group identification (团体认同;团体意识)
-
identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)
-
identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
component identification (元件识别名)
-
opportunity identification (机会识别)
-
identification mark (识别标记;商标)
-
Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
-
fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)
- authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)
3524. tender
温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的
偿付,清偿;看管人;小船
提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
-
tender for (投标)
-
open tender (公开招标)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
legal tender (法定货币;法币)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
tender age (n. 幼年)
-
tender price (投标价格)
-
tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)
-
public tender (公开投标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
-
competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)
-
submission of tender (投标)
-
international tender (国际招标)
-
tender bond (投标保证金)
- Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
-
soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)
-
boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)
-
afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)
-
bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)
3525. clothe
kləuð 给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予
- They could barely keep the family fed and clothed. (他们几乎无力为家人提供衣食。)
- dress, invest, put, house, sheet (给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予)
3526. velvet
'velvit 天鹅绒,丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西
'velvit 天鹅绒的
-
black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
-
velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
- green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
3527. overtime
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim [劳经] 加班时间;延长时间;加时赛
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的;加班的
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 使超过时间
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班地
-
work overtime (加班)
-
overtime pay (加班费)
-
overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)
-
overtime working (加班工作)
-
overtime payment (加班工资)
-
six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)
-
They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)
-
He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)
-
Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)
-
Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)
- extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)
3528. scar
skɑ: 伤害;给留下伤痕
skɑ: 创伤;伤痕
- scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
His hands were badly scarred by the fire. (他的双手被那次大火烧得疤痕累累。)
-
She will probably be scarred for life . (她有可能留下永久的疤痕。)
-
knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)
-
cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)
-
wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)
3529. blunt
blʌnt 钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的
blʌnt 使迟钝
blʌnt (Blunt)人名;(英)布伦特
-
Sharpen all your blunt knives. (把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。)
-
a blunt pencil (钝铅笔)
-
dull, explicit, naked (钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的)
-
dull, benumb (使迟钝)
3530. temperature
温度;体温;气温;发烧
-
high temperature (高温)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
at room temperature (在室温下)
-
air temperature (气温,空气温度)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
water temperature (水温)
-
surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)
-
ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)
-
Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)
3531. candle
'kændl 蜡烛;烛光;烛形物
'kændl 对着光检查
-
candle holder (烛台)
-
candle light (烛光)
-
a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)
-
worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)
-
candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))
- When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
- bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)
3532. bundle
'bʌndl 束;捆
'bʌndl 捆
- a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
-
tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)
-
rope ([印刷]捆)
-
bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)
3533. overtake
,əuvə'teik 赶上;压倒;突然来袭
- He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
3534. chaos
'keiɔs 混沌,混乱
-
in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
-
chaos theory (混沌理论)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)
3535. hysterical
his'terikəl 歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的
-
Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)
-
Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)
- fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)
3536. meditation
,medi'teiʃən 冥想;沉思,深思
- Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching, and meditation. (瑜伽包括呼吸训练、伸展和冥想。)
- reflection, contemplation (冥想;沉思,深思)
3537. accordance
ə'kɔ:dəns 一致;和谐
-
in accordance (按照;与…一致)
-
in accordance with (依照;与…一致)
- IT organizations working in an environment with compliance requirements must to be able to document that they have designed, implemented, and tested the application in accordance with these standards. (工作在有法规遵循要求的环境中的IT组织必须能够证明他们已经计划、执行,并测试了这个应用软件与这些标准是保持一致的。)
- unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)
3538. corridor
走廊
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
3539. chase
tʃeis 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂
tʃeis 追逐;追赶;追击
-
chase after (追逐;追赶)
-
cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)
-
jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)
-
chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)
-
chase down (找出)
-
chase off (五同花;赶走)
-
chase away (赶走;驱逐)
-
car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)
-
in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))
-
wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)
-
chase up (追上)
-
chase bank (大通银行)
-
jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)
-
The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)
-
kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)
-
go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)
-
pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)
-
pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)
3540. restrain
ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止
-
restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)
-
restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)
- Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
- possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)
3541. substance
'sʌbstəns 物质;实质;资产;主旨
-
in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
suspended substance (悬浮物)
-
substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
-
simple substance ([化]单质)
-
working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
inorganic substance (无机物质)
-
ground substance (基质)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
foreign substance (外来杂质)
-
pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
-
nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
-
amount of substance (物质的量)
- The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
3542. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出
- adventure film (惊险片)
- Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
3543. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
'ædvə:b 副词的
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
-
For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)
3544. furnace
'fə:nis 火炉,熔炉
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
-
furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
-
annealing furnace (退火炉)
-
furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
-
furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
-
furnace body (炉体)
-
smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
-
heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
- It was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace. (那是一个炎热的夏天,在沙漠的边缘,天热得像火炉一样。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
3545. dubious
'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
3546. annoy
ə'nɔi 骚扰;惹恼;打搅
ə'nɔi 烦恼(等于annoyance)
-
He is not doing this to annoy you. (他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。)
-
I am convinced that some people complain just to annoy me, for something to do, or they simply enjoy complaining. (我以为身边的人抱怨是为了令我烦恼、是为了解决某些事、又或者他们就是喜欢抱怨。)
-
harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)
-
brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)
-
worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))
3547. liable
'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
3548. sticky
'stiki 粘的;粘性的
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
-
There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
3549. thirsty
'θə:sti 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的
-
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)
-
He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)
-
All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)
- dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)
3550. basket
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮子;(篮球比赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 装入篮
-
picnic basket (野餐篮)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
-
shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
-
basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)
-
hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
-
a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
wastepaper basket (废纸篓)
-
rattan basket (藤篮)
-
bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)
-
a shopping basket (购物篮)
-
a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)
3551. chart
图表;海图;图纸;排行榜
绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展
-
a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)
-
a weather chart (天气图)
-
the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)
- graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)
3552. nut
nʌt 螺母,螺帽;坚果;难对付的人,难解的问题
nʌt 采坚果
-
nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)
-
for nuts ([英国口语](前常与 can’t 连用)一点也,根本)
-
betel nut (槟榔;槟榔子(等于areca nut))
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)
-
cashew nut (n. 腰果)
-
screw nut (螺母;螺帽)
-
lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)
-
macadamia nut (澳洲坚果;夏威夷果;昆士兰果)
-
brazil nut (巴西胡桃)
-
locking nut (防松螺母;锁紧螺帽)
-
nut shell (坚果壳)
-
tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
-
areca nut (槟榔果)
-
nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)
-
hexagonal nut (六角螺母)
-
adjusting nut (调节螺母;蝶螺母)
-
hex nut (六角螺母;六角螺器)
-
kola nut (n. 可乐果(产于南美或非洲,可乐树所结的果子,含咖啡因,用于制药或饮料))
-
a pine nut (松子)
-
roasted nuts (烘坚果)
-
We were sitting round the fire cracking nuts (= opening them ). (我们围坐在火炉边夹碎坚果。)
- nutsert, female screw (螺母,螺帽;坚果;难对付的人,难解的问题)
3553. upstairs
'ʌp'stεəz 在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上的
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上
- go upstairs (上楼;爬楼梯)
-
I went upstairs and had a shower. (我上楼冲了个澡。)
-
She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill. (她身体不舒服,在楼上躺着。)
-
Marsani moved into the upstairs apartment. (玛萨妮搬进了楼上的公寓。)
- abovestairs (在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上)
3554. garden
'ɡɑ:dn 花园;菜园
'ɡɑ:dn 栽培花木
-
in the garden (在花园里)
-
tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)
-
botanical garden (植物园)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
flower garden (花园;庭园)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
city garden (城市花园)
-
private garden (私家园林,私家花园)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)
-
little garden (小花园)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
botanic garden (植物园)
-
common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)
-
He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)
-
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)
- taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)
3555. mate
meit 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物
meit 使配对;使一致;结伴
-
soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
-
running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
-
mate with (使紧密配合)
-
chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))
- He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
-
friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)
-
accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)
-
copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)
3556. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的
'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
3557. cemetery
'semitəri 墓地;公墓
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
-
Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
-
The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)
-
He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
3558. fairy
仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘
虚构的;仙女的
-
fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))
-
fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)
-
elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)
-
faerie (仙女的)
3559. lantern
'læntən 灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
chinese lantern (可以折叠起来的灯笼)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
-
lantern show (灯展)
- scaldfish (灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗)
3560. ignorant
'iɡnərənt 无知的;愚昧的
- ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
- an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
- dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)
3561. glitter
'ɡlitə 闪光;闪烁
'ɡlitə 闪光;灿烂
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
-
flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
-
stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
3562. vest
vest 背心;汗衫
vest 授予;使穿衣
-
vest in (v. 归属于;授予)
-
bulletproof vest (防弹背心;避弹衣)
-
close to the vest (做事小心谨慎)
-
bullet-proof vest (防弹背心,防弹衣)
- a bulletproof vest (防弹背心)
-
shirt, waistcoat ([服装]背心;汗衫)
-
award, grant, invest, habit, give (授予;使穿衣)
3563. orange
'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙色的;橘色的
'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙;橙色;桔子
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
-
methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)
-
sweet orange (甜橙)
-
navel orange (脐橙)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)
-
orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
-
orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
-
orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)
-
acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)
-
bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
-
orange red (橙红色)
-
xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)
-
orange fruit (枳壳粉末)
-
blood orange (红橙)
-
orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)
-
sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)
-
orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)
-
agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)
-
orange juice (橙汁)
-
orange peel (橙子皮)
-
Peel the oranges and divide them into segments. (把橙子去皮,然后切成片。)
-
orange groves (= where orange trees grow ) (柑橘园)
-
aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)
-
aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)
3564. persecute
'pə:sikju:t 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱
- The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
- beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)
3565. veto
'vi:təu 否决权
'vi:təu 否决;禁止
-
veto power (否决权)
-
put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
-
neto (否决权)
-
bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
-
rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
3566. agriculture
农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
modern agriculture (现代农业)
-
ecological agriculture (生态农业)
-
department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
organic agriculture (有机农业)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
- More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
- farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)
3567. housewife
'hauswaif 家庭主妇
- Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children. (她19岁就结婚了,是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。)
- materfamilias, frow (家庭主妇)
3568. preliminary
pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施
pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
- After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
3569. chalk
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划
tʃɔ:k 粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写的
-
chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)
-
a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)
-
know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])
-
white chalk (白粉笔)
- He chalked the message on the blackboard. (他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。)
-
register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)
-
creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)
3570. ceiling
'si:liŋ 天花板;上限
-
glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
-
hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
-
price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
-
ceiling price (最高限价)
-
ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
-
rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
3571. navigation
,nævi'ɡeiʃən 航行;航海
-
inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))
-
inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)
-
navigation equipment (导航设备)
-
navigation channel (航道,船道)
-
maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
-
navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)
-
navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)
-
navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)
- compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
- salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)
3572. communism
'kɔmjunizəm 共产主义
- ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)
3573. scarf
skɑ:f 围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾
skɑ:f 披嵌接;用围巾围
- He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
- muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)
3574. scare
skεə 惊吓;把…吓跑
skεə 恐慌;惊吓;惊恐
skεə (美)骇人的
-
scare away (把…吓跑)
-
scare buying (n. 抢购)
-
scare someone off (将...吓跑)
- I don’t scare easily, you know. (你知道我不是那么容易给吓倒的!)
-
take aback (惊吓;把…吓跑)
-
spook (受惊)
-
panic, pavor (恐慌;惊吓;惊恐)
-
haircurling, terrifying ((美)骇人的)
3575. engagement
婚约;约会;交战;诺言
-
Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)
-
Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)
- date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)
3576. uproar
'ʌprɔ: 骚动;喧嚣
- The announcement caused uproar in the crowd. (公告在人群中引起了一阵骚动。)
- combustion, turmoil, hurly (骚动;喧嚣)
3577. mouse
maus, mauz 鼠标;老鼠;胆小羞怯的人
maus, mauz 探出
-
mouse button (鼠标按钮)
-
mickey mouse (米老鼠)
-
mouse pointer (n. [计]鼠标指针)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
optical mouse (光电鼠标)
-
nude mouse (n. [医]裸鼠;裸小鼠;无毛鼠(指实验室中饲养的老鼠))
-
like a drowned mouse (adv. 狼狈不堪)
-
mouse mat (鼠标垫)
-
field mouse (田鼠)
-
mechanical mouse (机械鼠标)
-
house mouse (家鼠)
-
The cat laid a dead mouse at my feet. (猫把一只死老鼠放在我的脚边。)
-
a field mouse (田鼠)
-
ratton ([计]鼠标;老鼠;胆小羞怯的人)
-
rat, pry about (捕鼠;窥探)
3578. romance
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 虚构;渲染;写传奇
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- Michelle married him after a whirlwind romance (= one that happens very suddenly and quickly ) . (经过一场旋风式的恋爱,米歇尔嫁给了他。)
-
legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
-
cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
3579. verb
və:b 动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句
və:b 动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的
-
verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
-
transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
phrasal verb (n. 短语动词;动词词组)
-
main verb (主动词)
-
intransitive verb (不及物动词)
-
linking verb (连缀动词)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
modal verb (情态动词)
-
regular verb (规则动词)
- The German verb is postponed. (德语动词放在句末。)
- rhematic ([语]动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的)
3580. tutor
'tju:tə 辅导;约束
'tju:tə 导师;家庭教师;助教
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
- He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
3581. sociable
'səuʃəbl 社交的;好交际的;友善的
'səuʃəbl 联谊会
- a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
-
gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)
-
social gathering, sodality (联谊会)
3582. dirty
'də:ti 下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的
'də:ti 弄脏
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
3583. transparent
træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
3584. forecast
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预报,预测;预示
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报;预想
-
weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
-
demand forecast (需求预测)
-
sales forecast (销售预测)
-
forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
-
financial forecast (财务预测)
-
hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
-
requirement forecast (要求预测)
- Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
-
predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
-
prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
3585. infrared
,infrə'red 红外线
,infrə'red 红外线的
-
infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)
-
near infrared (近红外(线))
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
far infrared ([化]远红外线的)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
infrared ray (红外线)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
infrared light (红外光)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)
-
far infrared ray (远红外线)
-
infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)
-
Both the model and the satellite sensor use infrared energy to measure clouds. (模型和卫星传感器都使用红外能量来进行云的估算。)
-
"This is an exciting result, " says Tinetti. "This is the first near-infrared spectrum of a planet. (迪奈蒂说:“这是个令人兴奋的结果,这是行星上发现的第一个近红外光谱。)
-
His discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum led to the development of television, radio, microwaves, as well as aiding in the development of radio and infrared telescopes. (他发现的电磁特性最终导致电视、广播、微波炉的发明,并且也对无线电和红外望远镜的发明起到了重要作用。)
- infared ([红外]红外线的)
3586. mourn
mɔ:n, məun 哀悼;忧伤;服丧
-
mourn for (悼念;追悼)
-
mourn over (哀悼)
- Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
- grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)
3587. chill
tʃil 寒冷;寒意;寒心
tʃil 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的
tʃil 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷
-
chill out (冷静,冷静下来)
-
wind chill (风寒)
-
There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)
-
I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)
-
cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)
-
cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)
-
refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)
3588. myth
miθ 神话;虚构的人,虚构的事
-
a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
-
the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)
3589. designate
'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定;指派;标出;把…定名为
'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定的;选定的
- Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
-
specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)
-
assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)
3590. clarity
'klærəti 清楚,明晰;透明
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
3591. whisky
'hwiski 威士忌酒
'hwiski 威士忌酒的
- scotch whisky (苏格兰威士忌酒)
-
We drink whisky mixed with beer. (我们喝掺有啤酒的威士忌。)
-
He drank another glass of whisky, but that didn't support him to hit his wife. (他又喝了一杯威士忌,可这仍然没能令他鼓起勇气去打他的妻子。)
-
After drinking a small cup of whisky,he began to stroke the things happened in these two days. (喝了一小杯威士忌酒之后,他开始理了理这一两天发生的事情。)
- wiskey (威士忌酒)
3592. pretend
pri'tend 假装,伪装,佯装
pri'tend 假装的
-
Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)
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He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)
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To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)
-
I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)
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simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)
-
act, fox (假装;伪称)
-
affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)
3593. scan
skæn 扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律
skæn 扫描;浏览;审视;细看
-
ct scan (电脑断层扫描)
-
line scan ([计]行扫描)
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scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)
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scan line (扫描线)
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bone scan (骨骼扫描)
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brain scan (脑部扫描)
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scan conversion (扫描转换)
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full scan (全扫描)
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pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
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raster scan (光栅扫描)
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cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
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scan code (n. 扫描码)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)
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She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)
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Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)
-
glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)
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survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)
3594. strife
straif 冲突;争吵;不和
- internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
- Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
- interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)
3595. magnet
'mæɡnit 磁铁;[电磁] 磁体;磁石
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)
-
bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)
-
magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)
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permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)
-
magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)
- It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail. (把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。)
- aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)
3596. graceful
'ɡreisful 优雅的;优美的
- graceful bearing (风采)
-
Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
-
The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
3597. cashier
出纳员;司库;收银员
解雇;抛弃
-
teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)
-
get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)
3598. daylight
'deilait 白天;日光;黎明;公开
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in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)
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broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
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daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
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in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)
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daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
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see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)
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by daylight (在白天)
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daylight lamp (日光灯)
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The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)
-
If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)
- morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)
3599. litre
'li:tə [计量] 公升(米制容量单位)
- the Ford’s 2.8 litre engine (福特汽车2.8升排量的引擎)
- liter ([计量]公升(米制容量单位))