4000_考研英语词汇
4000. parasite
'pærəsait 寄生虫;食客
- Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
- helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)
4001. bang
bæŋ 刘海;重击;突然巨响
bæŋ 直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地
bæŋ 重击;发巨响
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)
-
bang on (飞中目标;了不起)
-
bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)
-
bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
-
bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)
-
bang out (匆匆做出)
- a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)
-
pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)
-
directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)
-
pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)
4002. seemingly
'si:miŋli 看来似乎;表面上看来
- There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead. (看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。)
4003. vital
'vaitəl 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的
'vaitəl (Vital)人名;(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔;(西)比塔尔
-
vital part (要害部位)
-
vital energy (生命力)
-
vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
-
vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
-
vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
4004. textbook
'tekstbuk 教科书,课本
- a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
- coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)
4005. cream
kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
4006. orbit
'ɔ:bit 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规
'ɔ:bit 盘旋;绕轨道运行
-
in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
-
earth orbit (地球轨道)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
low earth orbit (近地轨道)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
-
orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
-
elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
-
go into orbit ([美国俚语])
-
orbit calculation (轨道计算)
-
geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
-
path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
-
serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
4007. tame
teim 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的
teim 驯养;使变得平淡;制服
teim (Tame)人名;(捷)塔梅
-
Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)
-
I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)
-
stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)
-
domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)
4008. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 习惯的;通常的;独有的
ə'kʌstəmd 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
4009. van
væn 先锋;厢式货车;增值网
væn 用车搬运
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
4010. concise
kən'sais 简明的,简洁的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
4011. emperor
'empərə 皇帝,君主
- emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
-
They bowed before the emperor as he entered the court. (皇帝进入朝廷时他们都向他鞠躬致敬。)
-
The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband. (皇帝女儿不愁嫁。)
-
The old chancellor who had offended against the emperor was relegated to the distant boundaries of the country. (触犯了皇帝的老宰相被流放到遥远的边疆。)
- sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)
4012. powder
'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土
'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)
-
powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
washing powder (洗衣粉)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
baking powder (n. 发酵粉)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))
-
wood powder (木粉)
-
ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
-
curry powder (咖喱粉)
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talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)
-
Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)
-
The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)
-
dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)
-
pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)
4013. fare
fεə 经营;进展;遭遇;过活
fεə 票价;费用;旅客;食物
-
bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)
-
air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)
-
taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)
-
bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)
-
car fare (交通费)
-
ticket fare (票价)
-
full fare (全程票价;全价票)
- It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
-
round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)
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passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)
4014. blaze
bleiz 在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布
bleiz 火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发
-
in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
- an innovative young company that has blazed a trail for others to follow (一家勇于创新的年轻公司,开辟了一条可供效法的新路径)
-
tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)
-
flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)
-
burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)
4015. flock
flɔk 群;棉束(等于floc)
flɔk 用棉束填满
-
a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
-
flocks and herds (牛羊)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
-
cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
4016. lad
læd 少年,小伙子;家伙
-
a young lad (小伙子)
-
Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)
- apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)
4017. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管
'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
4018. ally
英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手
英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 使联盟;使联合
- ally with (与…结盟)
-
a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)
-
He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
-
friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)
-
combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)
-
band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)
4019. ache
eik 疼痛;渴望
eik 疼痛
-
aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
ache for (想念,渴望)
-
tooth ache (牙痛)
-
ache all over (全身疼痛)
- His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
-
rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
-
pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
4020. tale
teil 故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语
-
fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
tell a tale (◎揭露内情)
-
tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
-
old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))
-
a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)
-
a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)
-
a cautionary tale (警示故事)
- relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)
4021. predominant
,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的
- Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
4022. lap
læp 一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳
læp 使重叠;拍打;包围
-
last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)
-
chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))
-
lap joint ([建]接搭处)
-
lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)
-
lap up (舔食;欣然接受)
-
under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)
- Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
-
circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)
-
invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)
-
tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)
4023. offset
,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管
,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷
-
offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
-
frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
-
offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
-
web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
-
offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
-
zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
-
offset distance (偏距)
-
offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
-
offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
-
offset plate (胶印版)
-
tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
-
offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
-
compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
-
kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
4024. tall
tɔ:l 高的;长的;过分的;夸大的
tɔ:l 夸大地
tɔ:l (Tall)人名;(马里、阿拉伯)塔勒;(芬、罗、瑞典)塔尔;(英)托尔;(土)塔勒
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
walk tall (理直气壮,挺直腰杆;不低三下四)
-
tall tree (乔木)
-
stand tall (形象高大;昂首站着)
-
tall oil ([化]妥尔油,落尔油)
-
tall order (离谱的要求;难以完成的任务)
-
tall grass (茂草;高茎草)
-
tall fescue (高羊茅;[植]牛尾草)
-
tall story (难以置信的故事)
-
tall ship (n. 高桅横帆船)
-
tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
-
tall structures (高层结构物)
-
He was young and tall. (他年轻,身材高大。)
-
a house surrounded by tall trees (大树环绕的房子)
-
This bush grows tall very quickly. (这种灌木很快就能长高。)
-
high, excessive, ultra, long, lofty (高的;长的;过分的;夸大的)
-
large, big (夸大地)
4025. coat
kəut 外套
kəut 覆盖…的表面
-
fur coat (皮毛大衣)
-
red coat (金线鱼)
-
black coat (牧师, 教士)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
-
top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
coat pocket (衣袋)
-
mink coat (貂皮大衣)
-
coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
winter coat (冬衣)
-
base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)
-
powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)
-
dust coat (风衣;粉涂)
-
surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)
-
coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)
-
brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)
-
gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)
-
Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)
-
The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)
-
I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)
-
The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)
- outerwear, town clothes (外套)
4026. calendar
'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表
'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
4027. dazzle
'dæzl 耀眼的光;灿烂
'dæzl 使……目眩;使……眼花
-
And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. (虽然这光芒令人眼花缭乱,但它确实给予我们一种不曾经历和无法想象的美感和静谧的启示。)
-
But strong flashes do more than just dazzle one's friends—they distort the quality of the picture. (不过强闪光不仅仅是闪得被拍的朋友眼花缭乱——强闪光也会使照片失真变形。)
-
effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)
-
show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)
4028. anniversary
,æni'və:səri 周年纪念日
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
4029. cable
缆绳;电缆;海底电报
打电报
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
power cable (电力电缆)
-
coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
electric cable (电缆)
-
by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
-
cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
-
main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
-
steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
-
optic cable (光缆)
-
cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
-
control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
-
fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
-
communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
-
cable tray (电缆槽)
-
heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
-
cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
-
cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
4030. kite
风筝
使用空头支票;像风筝一样飞;轻快地移动
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly one's kite (试探舆论)
-
kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)
-
high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)
-
kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))
-
She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)
-
The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)
-
He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)
- rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))
4031. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的
-
Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
4032. acid
'æsid 酸;<俚>迷幻药
'æsid 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
4033. retrieve
ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到
ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
4034. vitamin
'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- [生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命
-
vitamin c (维生素C)
-
vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)
-
vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)
-
vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)
-
vitamin k (维生素K)
-
vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)
-
vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
- Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
- thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)
4035. fruitful
'fru:tful 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的
-
Today’s meeting proved more fruitful than last week’s. (事实证明今天的会议比上星期的更有成效。)
-
a busy and fruitful time (忙碌而有成效的一段时间)
-
a fruitful source of information (有用的信息来源)
- productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)
4036. peanut
'pi:nʌt 花生
-
peanut butter (花生酱)
-
peanut oil (花生油)
-
peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)
-
peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)
-
roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)
- a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
- arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)
4037. thermal
热的;热量的;保热的
上升的热气流
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
-
thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
-
thermal environment (热环境)
-
thermal performance (热力性能)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
- thermal energy (热能)
- hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)
4038. shuttle
'ʃʌtl 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等
'ʃʌtl 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送
-
space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
-
shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
-
shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
-
shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)
-
shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)
-
shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)
- He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
- spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)
4039. cue
kju: 提示,暗示;线索
kju: 给…暗示
-
on cue (恰好在这个时候)
-
cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)
-
cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)
-
cue stick (桌球杆)
- She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
- connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)
4040. historic
his'tɔrik 有历史意义的;历史上著名的
-
historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)
-
‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)
4041. hatred
'heitrid 憎恨;怨恨;敌意
- racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)
-
the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)
- hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)
4042. stroke
(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚
(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
-
She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
-
a stroke patient (中风患者)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
4043. torment
tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄
tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源
- Seth was tormented by feelings of guilt. (塞思被负罪感折磨着。)
-
harry, pursue, worry, trouble, tear (折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄)
-
smart, hurt (痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源)
4044. numerous
'nju:mərəs 许多的,很多的
-
Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)
-
The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)
- many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)
4045. burglar
'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
- Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
- cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)
4046. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
4047. strawberry
'strɔ:bəri 草莓;草莓色
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
strawberry ice (草莓冰)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)
- ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)
4048. antenna
æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
dipole antenna (偶极天线)
-
transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
monopole antenna (单极天线)
-
directional antenna (定向天线)
-
antenna gain (天线增益)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
-
antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)
-
wire antenna (导线天线)
-
helical antenna (螺旋形天线)
-
parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)
-
active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)
-
loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)
-
omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)
- television antennas (电视机天线)
- Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)
4049. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
video recorder (录像机)
-
voice recorder (录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
-
sound recorder (录音机)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
4050. creep
kri:p 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
kri:p 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
4051. inflation
in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
4052. compartment
kəm'pɑ:tmənt [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房
kəm'pɑ:tmənt 分隔;划分
-
compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
-
passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
-
engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)
-
fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)
-
luggage compartment (行李舱架)
-
battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
- a first-class compartment (头等舱)
- to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)
4053. incident
'insidənt 事件,事变;插曲
'insidənt [光] 入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
incident light ([化]入射光)
-
incident wave (入射波)
-
incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
-
incident ray (入射线)
-
critical incident (危机事故)
-
incident energy (入射能)
-
incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
-
incident radiation (入射辐射)
-
incident power (入射功率)
-
Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
-
Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
-
event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
-
incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
4054. shore
ʃɔ: 支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住
ʃɔ: 海滨;支柱
-
shore up (支持,支撑;加固)
-
off shore (离开岸边;在近海处)
-
on shore (在岸上;(海员)离船)
-
these shores (本岛,自己所在之岛)
-
sea shore (海岸)
-
in shore (靠岸)
-
eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)
-
lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)
-
shore hardness (肖氏硬度;回跳硬度)
-
shore line (海(河)岸线;滨线)
-
We could see a boat about a mile from shore. (我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。)
-
Only a few survivors reached the shore. (仅有几个生还者到达岸边。)
-
She began to swim to shore. (她开始朝岸边游去。)
-
support, uphold, sustain (支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住)
-
leg, backbone, stay (海滨;支柱)
4055. pardon
'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕
'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
- Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
4056. empire
'empaiə 帝国;帝王统治,君权
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
british empire (大英帝国)
-
empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))
-
empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))
-
byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))
-
ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)
-
new empire (新帝国)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
second empire (法兰西第二帝國)
-
chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))
- the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
- seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)
4057. ministry
'ministri (政府的)部门
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
ministry of commerce (商业部)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
ministry of health (卫生部)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)
-
ministry of culture (文化部)
-
ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)
-
ministry of communications (交通部)
-
ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
ministry of water resources (水利部)
-
commerce ministry (商务部)
-
ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)
- ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
- division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)
4058. tape
teip 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺
teip 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住
-
adhesive tape (胶布)
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
on the tape (行情显示)
-
red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
paper tape (纸带)
-
video tape (录像磁带)
-
sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
duct tape (布基胶带;管带)
-
tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))
-
mica tape (云母带)
-
masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)
-
electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)
-
tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)
-
audio tape (录音磁带)
-
tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)
-
tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)
- a photo stuck to the wall with tape (用胶布贴在墙上的照片)
-
magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)
-
sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)
4059. holy
['həuli] 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的
['həuli] 神圣的东西
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)
-
holy one (n. 神;上帝)
-
holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))
-
holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)
-
holy bible (n. 圣经)
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)
-
holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)
-
holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))
-
holy man (圣人,神职人员)
-
holy communion ([宗]圣餐)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
-
holy day (宗教节日)
-
holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))
-
holy scripture (圣经)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
- the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)
4060. fiber
'faibə 纤维;光纤(等于fibre)
-
carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)
-
optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
-
fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)
-
steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)
-
dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)
-
polyester fiber (n. 聚酯纤维)
-
hollow fiber (中空纤维)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
fiber grating (光纤光栅)
-
fiber laser (纤维激光器)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
polypropylene fiber (聚丙烯纤维;丙纶,丙纶纤维)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
short fiber (短纤维)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
acrylic fiber (n. 丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)
-
And remember nuts like almonds with their skins on have more fiber than those without. (记住,向杏仁那样有皮的坚果比那些没有皮的更富含纤维素。)
-
While they bite into the fruit, they could savor the various blends of fiber and juices. (当他们咬一口水果,他们可以尝到各种水果纤维和汁液的混合。)
-
Not only do they offer antioxidants, they contain higher content of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. (它们不仅提供抗氧化剂,还含有较高含量的维生素、矿物质和纤维。)
- fibre, funicle (纤维;光纤(等于fibre))
4061. quiz
kwiz 考查;恶作剧;课堂测验
kwiz 挖苦;张望;对…进行测验
-
quiz show (机智问答;智力竞争节目)
-
quiz game (答问比赛;智力竞赛)
- a biology quiz (生物测验)
-
trick, mischief (考查;恶作剧;课堂测验)
-
dig at, test for (挖苦;张望;对…进行测验)
4062. melody
'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
4063. fertile
富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
-
rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
-
pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
4064. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分;一份;命运
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 分配;给…嫁妆
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
4065. manuscript
'mænjuskript [图情] 手稿;原稿
'mænjuskript 手写的
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
4066. green
ɡri:n 绿色的;青春的
ɡri:n 绿色;青春
ɡri:n 使…变绿色
-
in the green (在年富力强时)
-
on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)
-
green tea (绿茶)
-
green food (绿色食品)
-
green space (绿地;绿色空间)
-
dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
-
green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
light green (淡绿)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
green land (绿地;草地;牧场)
-
green product (绿色产品)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
green pepper (青椒)
-
green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)
-
green area (绿地面积;绿化区)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)
-
Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)
-
herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)
-
youth, bice (绿色;青春)
4067. greet
ɡri:t 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘
ɡri:t (Greet)人名;(英)格里特
- greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
- Belinda greeted her warmly. (贝琳达热情地招呼她。)
- be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)
4068. famine
'fæmin 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺
-
the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)
-
A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)
- hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)
4069. hollow
'hɔləu 空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的
'hɔləu 洞;山谷;窟窿
'hɔləu 使成为空洞
'hɔləu 彻底地;无用地
-
hollow fiber (中空纤维)
-
hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
-
hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
-
hollow sphere (空心球体)
-
hollow steel (中空钢)
-
ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
-
hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
-
hollow tree (空心树)
-
concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
hollow pipe (空心管)
-
hollow core (中空心)
-
hollow beam (空心梁)
-
hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
- a hollow tree (空心树)
-
empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
-
hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
-
cavitate (形成空洞)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
4070. narrative
'nærətiv 叙述;故事;讲述
'nærətiv 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的
-
narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
-
narrative therapy (叙事疗法)
- At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. (叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。)
-
relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)
-
related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)
4071. nylon
'nailɔn 尼龙,[纺] 聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜
-
nylon bag (尼龙袋)
-
nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
nylon tube (尼龙管)
-
nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)
-
nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)
-
nylon resin (尼龙树脂)
-
nylon fabric (尼龙织物)
-
The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)
- polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)
4072. snap
snæp 突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上
snæp 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断
snæp 突然的
-
in a snap (马上,立刻)
-
snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
-
cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
-
snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
-
snap out (快速脱离;流出)
-
snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
-
snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
-
snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
-
snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
-
snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
- A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)
-
pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
-
bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
-
splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
-
sudden, unannounced (突然的)
4073. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷;不足之处
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 变节;叛变
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
surface defect (表面损坏)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
-
no defect (无缺陷)
-
genetic defect (遗传缺损)
-
defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
-
fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
-
filling defect (充盈缺损)
-
point defect (点缺陷)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
internal defect (内部缺陷)
-
line defect (线缺陷)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
major defect (主要缺点)
-
material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
-
defect density (缺陷密度)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
-
All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
-
a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
-
deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
-
apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
4074. dragon
'dræɡən 龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人
-
dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
chinese dragon (麒麟)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)
-
red dragon (红龙;红龙石)
-
dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
-
green dragon ([植]绿龙)
-
dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))
-
dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
-
komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))
-
chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)
-
dragon robe (龙袍)
- tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)
4075. acre
'eikə 土地,地产;英亩
-
They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
-
a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
4076. honest
'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
-
good and honest (善良)
-
He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
-
Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
4077. postage
'pəustidʒ 邮资,邮费
- postage stamp (n. 邮票)
- How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
- taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)
4078. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;叛乱;反感
-
in revolt (反抗;造反)
-
revolt against (反感;厌恶)
-
revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
-
sicken (使反感;使恶心)
-
resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
4079. preposition
,prepə'ziʃən 介词;前置词
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)
4080. flood
flʌd 淹没;充满;溢出
flʌd 洪水;泛滥;一大批
-
in flood (在泛滥)
-
flood control (防洪;洪水控制)
-
flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)
-
flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
-
flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)
-
a flood of (一大批…)
-
flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)
-
flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)
-
flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)
-
flood damage (洪水灾害)
-
flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)
-
flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)
-
flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
-
Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)
-
The houses down by the river flood quite regularly. (沿河的房屋常遭水淹。)
-
drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)
-
stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)
-
fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)
4081. aircraft
'εəkrɑ:ft 飞机,航空器
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
military aircraft (军用飞机)
-
aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)
-
aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
passenger aircraft (客机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
light aircraft (轻型飞机)
-
aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)
-
pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)
-
aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)
-
aircraft construction (飞机构造)
-
trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)
- The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. (飞机的返回航程被推迟了。)
- plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)
4082. liver
'livə 肝脏;生活者,居民
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
liver transplantation (肝脏移植)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)
-
liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
liver failure (肝功能衰竭)
-
liver cell (肝细胞)
-
liver oil (n. 肝油)
-
hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
-
cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
-
liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
- Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
- resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)
4083. invade
in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
4084. necklace
'neklis 项链
-
diamond necklace (钻石项链)
-
pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
- ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)
4085. rabbit
'ræbit 兔子,野兔
'ræbit 让…见鬼去吧
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)
-
peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))
-
rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)
-
angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)
-
rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)
-
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)
-
At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)
-
bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)
-
to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)
4086. commonwealth
'kɔmənwelθ 联邦;共和国;国民整体
-
british commonwealth (英联邦)
-
commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
- ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
- republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)
4087. defeat
击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败
失败的事实;击败的行为
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
4088. giggle
'ɡiɡl 傻笑;咯咯地笑
'ɡiɡl 吃吃的笑
-
If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
-
She gave a little giggle. (她咯咯地笑了一下。)
- smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)
4089. remnant
'remnənt 剩余
'remnənt 剩余的
- supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
- Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
-
surplus, residual, spare (剩余)
-
remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)
4090. sparkle
'spɑ:kl 闪耀;火花;活力
'spɑ:kl 使闪耀;使发光
- the sparkle of the diamonds (钻石的光芒)
-
energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)
-
fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)
-
shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)
4091. resolution
,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- [物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心
-
high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
-
spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
frequency resolution (频率分解)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)
-
image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)
-
range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)
-
spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)
-
time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)
-
temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)
-
address resolution (地址解析)
-
display resolution (显示解析度)
-
azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)
-
resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)
-
good resolutions (改正的决心)
-
resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
-
a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)
-
They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)
- settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)
4092. shove
ʃʌv 挤;强使;撞;猛推
ʃʌv 推;挤
-
He shoved her towards the car. (他推着她走向汽车。)
-
Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince. (大家都推着挤着要看王子。)
-
squeeze, force one's way (挤;强使;撞;猛推)
-
push, jundy (推;挤)
4093. reassure
,ri:ə'ʃuə 使…安心,使消除疑虑
- Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)
4094. seal
si:l 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志
si:l 密封;盖章
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly. (定期检查冰箱和冰柜的密封装置。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
4095. seam
si:m 缝;接缝
si:m 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)
-
seam welding ([化]缝焊)
-
side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)
-
longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
-
seam line (接缝线;模缝线)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
circular seam (环缝)
-
seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)
-
spiral seam (螺旋缝)
-
gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)
-
She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)
-
Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)
-
joining, juncture (缝;接缝)
-
cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)
-
gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)
4096. leaflet
'li:flit 小叶;传单
- Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
4097. vocabulary
词汇;词表;词汇量
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
4098. provision
prəu'viʒən 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品
prəu'viʒən 供给…食物及必需品
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
4099. notwithstanding
,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 尽管,仍然
,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 尽管,虽然
,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 虽然
- His relations with colleagues, differences of opinion notwithstanding, were unfailingly friendly. (他与同事们尽管有意见分歧,但关系一直很融洽。)
-
still, toujours (尽管,仍然)
-
in spite of, in despite of (尽管,虽然)
-
although, while, though, as, albeit (虽然)