4000_考研英语词汇

4000. parasite

'pærəsait 寄生虫;食客

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

4001. bang

bæŋ 刘海;重击;突然巨响

bæŋ 直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地

bæŋ 重击;发巨响

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)
🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

4002. seemingly

'si:miŋli 看来似乎;表面上看来

🎤例句
  • There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead. (看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。)

4003. vital

'vaitəl 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的

'vaitəl (Vital)人名;(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔;(西)比塔尔

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

4004. textbook

'tekstbuk 教科书,课本

🎤例句
  • a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
🤔同义词
  • coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)

4005. cream

kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • whipped cream (n. 生奶油)

  • cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)

  • eye cream (护眼霜)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • face cream (面霜;雪花膏)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)

  • full cream (全脂的)

  • whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

🎤例句
  • fresh cream (鲜奶油)

  • strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)

4006. orbit

'ɔ:bit 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规

'ɔ:bit 盘旋;绕轨道运行

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

4007. tame

teim 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的

teim 驯养;使变得平淡;制服

teim (Tame)人名;(捷)塔梅

🎤例句
  • Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)

  • I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

4008. accustomed

ə'kʌstəmd 习惯的;通常的;独有的

ə'kʌstəmd 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

4009. van

væn 先锋;厢式货车;增值网

væn 用车搬运

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

4010. concise

kən'sais 简明的,简洁的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

4011. emperor

'empərə 皇帝,君主

🤩短语
  • emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
🎤例句
  • They bowed before the emperor as he entered the court. (皇帝进入朝廷时他们都向他鞠躬致敬。)

  • The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband. (皇帝女儿不愁嫁。)

  • The old chancellor who had offended against the emperor was relegated to the distant boundaries of the country. (触犯了皇帝的老宰相被流放到遥远的边疆。)

🤔同义词
  • sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)

4012. powder

'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土

'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

4013. fare

fεə 经营;进展;遭遇;过活

fεə 票价;费用;旅客;食物

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

4014. blaze

bleiz 在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布

bleiz 火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发

🤩短语
  • in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

🎤例句
  • an innovative young company that has blazed a trail for others to follow (一家勇于创新的年轻公司,开辟了一条可供效法的新路径)
🤔同义词
  • tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)

  • flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)

  • burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)

4015. flock

flɔk 群;棉束(等于floc)

flɔk 用棉束填满

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

4016. lad

læd 少年,小伙子;家伙

🎤例句
  • a young lad (小伙子)

  • Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)

4017. shepherd

'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管

'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

4018. ally

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 使联盟;使联合

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)

  • He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

4019. ache

eik 疼痛;渴望

eik 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

4020. tale

teil 故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • tell a tale (◎揭露内情)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))

🎤例句
  • a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)

  • a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)

  • a cautionary tale (警示故事)

🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)

4021. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

4022. lap

læp 一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳

læp 使重叠;拍打;包围

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

4023. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

4024. tall

tɔ:l 高的;长的;过分的;夸大的

tɔ:l 夸大地

tɔ:l (Tall)人名;(马里、阿拉伯)塔勒;(芬、罗、瑞典)塔尔;(英)托尔;(土)塔勒

🤩短语
  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • walk tall (理直气壮,挺直腰杆;不低三下四)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • stand tall (形象高大;昂首站着)

  • tall oil ([化]妥尔油,落尔油)

  • tall order (离谱的要求;难以完成的任务)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • tall fescue (高羊茅;[植]牛尾草)

  • tall story (难以置信的故事)

  • tall ship (n. 高桅横帆船)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • tall structures (高层结构物)

🎤例句
  • He was young and tall. (他年轻,身材高大。)

  • a house surrounded by tall trees (大树环绕的房子)

  • This bush grows tall very quickly. (这种灌木很快就能长高。)

🤔同义词
  • high, excessive, ultra, long, lofty (高的;长的;过分的;夸大的)

  • large, big (夸大地)

4025. coat

kəut 外套

kəut 覆盖…的表面

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

4026. calendar

'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表

'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

4027. dazzle

'dæzl 耀眼的光;灿烂

'dæzl 使……目眩;使……眼花

🎤例句
  • And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. (虽然这光芒令人眼花缭乱,但它确实给予我们一种不曾经历和无法想象的美感和静谧的启示。)

  • But strong flashes do more than just dazzle one's friends—they distort the quality of the picture. (不过强闪光不仅仅是闪得被拍的朋友眼花缭乱——强闪光也会使照片失真变形。)

🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

4028. anniversary

,æni'və:səri 周年纪念日

🤩短语
  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)

  • silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)

4029. cable

缆绳;电缆;海底电报

打电报

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

4030. kite

风筝

使用空头支票;像风筝一样飞;轻快地移动

🤩短语
  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly one's kite (试探舆论)

  • kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)

  • high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)

  • kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))

🎤例句
  • She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)

  • The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)

  • He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)

🤔同义词
  • rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))

4031. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

4032. acid

'æsid 酸;<俚>迷幻药

'æsid 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

4033. retrieve

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

4034. vitamin

'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- [生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

4035. fruitful

'fru:tful 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的

🎤例句
  • Today’s meeting proved more fruitful than last week’s. (事实证明今天的会议比上星期的更有成效。)

  • a busy and fruitful time (忙碌而有成效的一段时间)

  • a fruitful source of information (有用的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)

4036. peanut

'pi:nʌt 花生

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • peanut oil (花生油)

  • peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)

  • peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)

  • roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)

🎤例句
  • a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
🤔同义词
  • arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)

4037. thermal

热的;热量的;保热的

上升的热气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

4038. shuttle

'ʃʌtl 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等

'ʃʌtl 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

4039. cue

kju: 提示,暗示;线索

kju: 给…暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

4040. historic

his'tɔrik 有历史意义的;历史上著名的

🤩短语
  • historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

🎤例句
  • a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)

  • ‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)

4041. hatred

'heitrid 憎恨;怨恨;敌意

🤩短语
  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)
🎤例句
  • A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)

  • the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)

🤔同义词
  • hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)

4042. stroke

(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚

(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

4043. torment

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源

🎤例句
  • Seth was tormented by feelings of guilt. (塞思被负罪感折磨着。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, pursue, worry, trouble, tear (折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄)

  • smart, hurt (痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源)

4044. numerous

'nju:mərəs 许多的,很多的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

4045. burglar

'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼

🤩短语
  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

🎤例句
  • Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
🤔同义词
  • cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)

4046. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

4047. strawberry

'strɔ:bəri 草莓;草莓色

🤩短语
  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • strawberry ice (草莓冰)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

  • wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)

🎤例句
  • ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)

4048. antenna

æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • television antennas (电视机天线)
🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

4049. recorder

ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛

🤩短语
  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • video recorder (录像机)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)

  • sound recorder (录音机)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
🤔同义词
  • tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)

4050. creep

kri:p 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩

kri:p 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

4051. inflation

in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

4052. compartment

kəm'pɑ:tmənt [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房

kəm'pɑ:tmənt 分隔;划分

🤩短语
  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)

  • fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

🎤例句
  • a first-class compartment (头等舱)
🤔同义词
  • to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)

4053. incident

'insidənt 事件,事变;插曲

'insidənt [光] 入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

4054. shore

ʃɔ: 支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住

ʃɔ: 海滨;支柱

🤩短语
  • shore up (支持,支撑;加固)

  • off shore (离开岸边;在近海处)

  • on shore (在岸上;(海员)离船)

  • these shores (本岛,自己所在之岛)

  • sea shore (海岸)

  • in shore (靠岸)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)

  • shore hardness (肖氏硬度;回跳硬度)

  • shore line (海(河)岸线;滨线)

🎤例句
  • We could see a boat about a mile from shore. (我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。)

  • Only a few survivors reached the shore. (仅有几个生还者到达岸边。)

  • She began to swim to shore. (她开始朝岸边游去。)

🤔同义词
  • support, uphold, sustain (支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住)

  • leg, backbone, stay (海滨;支柱)

4055. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

4056. empire

'empaiə 帝国;帝王统治,君权

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))

  • empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))

  • byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))

  • ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)

  • new empire (新帝国)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

  • second empire (法兰西第二帝國)

  • chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))

🎤例句
  • the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
🤔同义词
  • seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)

4057. ministry

'ministri (政府的)部门

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

4058. tape

teip 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺

teip 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🎤例句
  • a photo stuck to the wall with tape (用胶布贴在墙上的照片)
🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

4059. holy

['həuli] 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的

['həuli] 神圣的东西

🤩短语
  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)

  • holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)

  • holy one (n. 神;上帝)

  • holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))

  • holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)

  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • holy mountain (魂山,圣山)

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)

  • holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)

  • holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))

  • holy man (圣人,神职人员)

  • holy communion ([宗]圣餐)

  • holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))

  • holy day (宗教节日)

  • holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))

  • holy scripture (圣经)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

🎤例句
  • the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)

4060. fiber

'faibə 纤维;光纤(等于fibre)

🤩短语
  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • polyester fiber (n. 聚酯纤维)

  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • fiber grating (光纤光栅)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • polypropylene fiber (聚丙烯纤维;丙纶,丙纶纤维)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • short fiber (短纤维)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)

  • acrylic fiber (n. 丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

🎤例句
  • And remember nuts like almonds with their skins on have more fiber than those without. (记住,向杏仁那样有皮的坚果比那些没有皮的更富含纤维素。)

  • While they bite into the fruit, they could savor the various blends of fiber and juices. (当他们咬一口水果,他们可以尝到各种水果纤维和汁液的混合。)

  • Not only do they offer antioxidants, they contain higher content of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. (它们不仅提供抗氧化剂,还含有较高含量的维生素、矿物质和纤维。)

🤔同义词
  • fibre, funicle (纤维;光纤(等于fibre))

4061. quiz

kwiz 考查;恶作剧;课堂测验

kwiz 挖苦;张望;对…进行测验

🤩短语
  • quiz show (机智问答;智力竞争节目)

  • quiz game (答问比赛;智力竞赛)

🎤例句
  • a biology quiz (生物测验)
🤔同义词
  • trick, mischief (考查;恶作剧;课堂测验)

  • dig at, test for (挖苦;张望;对…进行测验)

4062. melody

'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)

4063. fertile

富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

4064. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分;一份;命运

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 分配;给…嫁妆

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

4065. manuscript

'mænjuskript [图情] 手稿;原稿

'mænjuskript 手写的

🤩短语
  • original manuscript (原稿)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
🤔同义词
  • scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)

  • handwritten ([图情]手写的)

4066. green

ɡri:n 绿色的;青春的

ɡri:n 绿色;青春

ɡri:n 使…变绿色

🤩短语
  • in the green (在年富力强时)

  • on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)

  • green tea (绿茶)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • light green (淡绿)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • green land (绿地;草地;牧场)

  • green product (绿色产品)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • green pepper (青椒)

  • green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)

  • green area (绿地面积;绿化区)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

🎤例句
  • beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)

  • Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)

🤔同义词
  • herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)

  • youth, bice (绿色;青春)

4067. greet

ɡri:t 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘

ɡri:t (Greet)人名;(英)格里特

🤩短语
  • greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
🎤例句
  • Belinda greeted her warmly. (贝琳达热情地招呼她。)
🤔同义词
  • be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)

4068. famine

'fæmin 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

4069. hollow

'hɔləu 空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的

'hɔləu 洞;山谷;窟窿

'hɔləu 使成为空洞

'hɔləu 彻底地;无用地

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • a hollow tree (空心树)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

4070. narrative

'nærətiv 叙述;故事;讲述

'nærətiv 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的

🤩短语
  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • narrative therapy (叙事疗法)

🎤例句
  • At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. (叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)

  • related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)

4071. nylon

'nailɔn 尼龙,[纺] 聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜

🤩短语
  • nylon bag (尼龙袋)

  • nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • nylon tube (尼龙管)

  • nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)

  • nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)

  • nylon resin (尼龙树脂)

🎤例句
  • nylon fabric (尼龙织物)

  • The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)

🤔同义词
  • polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)

4072. snap

snæp 突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上

snæp 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断

snæp 突然的

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

4073. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷;不足之处

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 变节;叛变

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

4074. dragon

'dræɡən 龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人

🤩短语
  • dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • chinese dragon (麒麟)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)

  • red dragon (红龙;红龙石)

  • dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)

  • green dragon ([植]绿龙)

  • dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))

  • dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)

  • komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • dragon robe (龙袍)

🤔同义词
  • tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)

4075. acre

'eikə 土地,地产;英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

4076. honest

'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的

🤩短语
  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)

  • good and honest (善良)

🎤例句
  • He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)

  • Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)

4077. postage

'pəustidʒ 邮资,邮费

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

4078. revolt

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;叛乱;反感

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

4079. preposition

,prepə'ziʃən 介词;前置词

🎤例句
  • There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)

4080. flood

flʌd 淹没;充满;溢出

flʌd 洪水;泛滥;一大批

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)

  • The houses down by the river flood quite regularly. (沿河的房屋常遭水淹。)

🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

4081. aircraft

'εəkrɑ:ft 飞机,航空器

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)

  • aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • light aircraft (轻型飞机)

  • aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)

  • pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)

  • aircraft construction (飞机构造)

  • trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)

🎤例句
  • The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. (飞机的返回航程被推迟了。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)

4082. liver

'livə 肝脏;生活者,居民

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

4083. invade

in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

4084. necklace

'neklis 项链

🤩短语
  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

🎤例句
  • ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)

4085. rabbit

'ræbit 兔子,野兔

'ræbit 让…见鬼去吧

🤩短语
  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)

  • peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))

  • rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)

  • angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)

  • rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)

🎤例句
  • The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)

  • At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)

🤔同义词
  • bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)

  • to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)

4086. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 联邦;共和国;国民整体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

4087. defeat

击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败

失败的事实;击败的行为

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

4088. giggle

'ɡiɡl 傻笑;咯咯地笑

'ɡiɡl 吃吃的笑

🎤例句
  • If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)

  • She gave a little giggle. (她咯咯地笑了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

4089. remnant

'remnənt 剩余

'remnənt 剩余的

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

4090. sparkle

'spɑ:kl 闪耀;火花;活力

'spɑ:kl 使闪耀;使发光

🎤例句
  • the sparkle of the diamonds (钻石的光芒)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)

  • fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)

  • shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)

4091. resolution

,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- [物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心

🤩短语
  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • frequency resolution (频率分解)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)

  • image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)

  • range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)

  • spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)

  • time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • address resolution (地址解析)

  • display resolution (显示解析度)

  • azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)

  • resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)

  • good resolutions (改正的决心)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

🎤例句
  • a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)

  • They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)

4092. shove

ʃʌv 挤;强使;撞;猛推

ʃʌv 推;挤

🎤例句
  • He shoved her towards the car. (他推着她走向汽车。)

  • Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince. (大家都推着挤着要看王子。)

🤔同义词
  • squeeze, force one's way (挤;强使;撞;猛推)

  • push, jundy (推;挤)

4093. reassure

,ri:ə'ʃuə 使…安心,使消除疑虑

🎤例句
  • Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)

4094. seal

si:l 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志

si:l 密封;盖章

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly. (定期检查冰箱和冰柜的密封装置。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

4095. seam

si:m 缝;接缝

si:m 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕

🤩短语
  • coal seam (煤层)

  • welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)

  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)

  • seam welding ([化]缝焊)

  • side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)

  • longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)

  • seam line (接缝线;模缝线)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • circular seam (环缝)

  • seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)

  • spiral seam (螺旋缝)

  • gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)

🎤例句
  • She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)

  • Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)

🤔同义词
  • joining, juncture (缝;接缝)

  • cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)

  • gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)

4096. leaflet

'li:flit 小叶;传单

🎤例句
  • Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

4097. vocabulary

词汇;词表;词汇量

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

4098. provision

prəu'viʒən 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品

prəu'viʒən 供给…食物及必需品

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

4099. notwithstanding

,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 尽管,仍然

,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 尽管,虽然

,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- 虽然

🎤例句
  • His relations with colleagues, differences of opinion notwithstanding, were unfailingly friendly. (他与同事们尽管有意见分歧,但关系一直很融洽。)
🤔同义词
  • still, toujours (尽管,仍然)

  • in spite of, in despite of (尽管,虽然)

  • although, while, though, as, albeit (虽然)