100_考研英语词汇
100. experiment
ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试;进行实验
ik'speriment, ek's- 实验,试验;尝试
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experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)
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simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
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orthogonal experiment (正交试验)
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experiment with (进行实验;试用)
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field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)
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model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)
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experiment design (试验设计)
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laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)
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animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
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numerical experiment (数值实验)
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experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)
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design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)
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comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
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control experiment (n. 对照实验)
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pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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do experiment (做试验)
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thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
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factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)
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feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)
- The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
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have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)
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stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)
101. adult
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的;成熟的
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人
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adult education (成人教育)
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young adult (年轻人;大学生)
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adult population (成年人口)
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adult learning (成人学习)
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mature adult (成熟的成年人)
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adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
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adult movie (n. 成人电影)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
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an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)
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the adult population (成年人口)
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He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)
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developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
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major, grown-up (成年人)
102. review
ri'vju: 回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅
ri'vju: 回顾;检查;复审
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
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comprehensive review (全面审查)
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general review (总复习;一般性综述)
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book review (书评)
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peer review (同业互查)
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under review (在检查中;正在审查)
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design review (设计评论)
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in review (在检查中)
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performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
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management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
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annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
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review board (审查委员会)
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critical review (评论)
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review committee (复核委员会)
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review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
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review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
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periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
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preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
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pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
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The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)
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All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)
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Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)
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comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
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examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
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look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
103. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代;产生;一代人;生殖
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new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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from generation to generation (代代相传)
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third generation (第三代)
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second generation (第二代;改进型)
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first generation (第一代)
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younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
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electricity generation (发电)
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wind power generation (风力发电)
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young generation (年轻一代)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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generation method (范成法)
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gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
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heat generation (热发生;生热性)
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code generation (代码生成)
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electric power generation (发电)
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current generation (当代;当前阶段)
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energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
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second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
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Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
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In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
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the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
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The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
104. quality
质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能
优质的;高品质的;<英俚>棒极了
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high quality (高品质)
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product quality (产品质量)
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quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
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quality management (质量管理)
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quality first (质量第一)
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water quality (水质)
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good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
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quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
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quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)
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quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
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quality service (优质服务)
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excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
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best quality (最佳品质)
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service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
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quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
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quality standard (质量标准)
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environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
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reliable quality (质量可靠)
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surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
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quality inspection (质量检查)
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Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)
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Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)
- talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)
105. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求
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literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
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textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
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new criticism (新批评主义)
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come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
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Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
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There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
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We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
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Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
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The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
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You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
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Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
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His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
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the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
106. remain
ri'mein 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存
ri'mein 遗迹;剩余物,残骸
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remain invincible (立于不败之地)
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remain silent (保持沉默)
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remain with (v. 属于)
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remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
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remain of (剩下;从...留下)
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to remain as (一直是...;继续是)
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Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)
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We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)
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The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)
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They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)
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stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)
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debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)
107. product
'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品
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product quality (产品质量)
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product development (产品开发;产品发展)
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product design (产品设计)
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product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
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finished product (制成品)
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quality product (优质产品)
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domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
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product information (产品信息)
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aquatic product (水产品)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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quality of product (产品质量)
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product performance (产品性能)
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electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
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product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
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final product (最终产品;最后产物)
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product cost (产品成本)
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national product (国民产值;社会产品)
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product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)
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The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)
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He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)
- outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)
108. nation
'neiʃən 国家;民族;国民
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chinese nation (中华民族)
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host nation (东道国)
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developing nation (n. 发展中国家)
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nation state (单一民族的独立国家)
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sovereign nation (主权国家)
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nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
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rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
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most favored nation (最惠国待遇)
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the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)
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an independent nation (独立的国家)
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the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)
- country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)
109. infer
in'fə: 推断;推论
- I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
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understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
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conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
110. community
kə'mju:niti 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体
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international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
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community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
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community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
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business community (商界;工商业界)
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community development (社区发展;群落发生)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
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rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
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community college (社区学院,社区大学)
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plant community (植物群落)
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residential community (居住区)
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scientific community (科学界)
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european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
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community participation (社区参与)
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research community (研究社群)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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global community (全球社区;地球村)
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community center (社区活动中心)
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economic community (经济共同体)
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world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
111. happy
'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的
'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮
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happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
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happy birthday (生日快乐)
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happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)
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happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
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happy every day (快乐每一天)
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wish you happy (祝你快乐)
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happy time (欢乐时光)
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happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
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happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
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be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)
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happy person (幸福的人)
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happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
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happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
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happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)
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more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)
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happy childhood (快乐的童年)
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happy home (快乐家庭)
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happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
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happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
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happy spring festival (春节快乐)
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It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)
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I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)
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He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)
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the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)
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I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)
- pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)
112. cover
包括;采访,报导;涉及
封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口
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from cover to cover (从头至尾)
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under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
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cover up (掩盖,盖住)
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cover for (代替)
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cover with (覆盖)
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cover to cover (完整收录)
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cover letter (附信)
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under separate cover (在另函中)
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land cover (土地覆盖)
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cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
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cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
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ground cover (地被植物)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
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take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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end cover (端盖)
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a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)
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Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)
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‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)
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We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)
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pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)
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deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
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envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
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write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
113. publication
,pʌbli'keiʃən 出版;出版物;发表
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date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)
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publication date (n. 出版日期)
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publication time (发表时间)
- The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
- announcement (出版;出版物;发表)
114. segment
'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 分割
'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 段;部分
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market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)
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line segment (n. 线段)
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soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)
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posterior segment (后段)
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lower segment (下段;下节)
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segment length (段长)
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code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)
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short segment (短音段)
- ...the poorer segments of society. (…社会中的较贫困阶层。)
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to cut up, divide up (分割)
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dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)
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to cut up, deleave (分割)
115. seek
si:k 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索
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seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)
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seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)
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seek advice (征求意见;请教)
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seek help (寻求帮助,求助)
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seek after (追求;探索)
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hide and seek (捉迷藏)
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seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
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seek through (v. 搜查遍)
- Do you think the President will seek re-election ? (你认为总统会谋求连任吗?)
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explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)
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explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)
116. condition
kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份
kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件
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present condition (目前的状态)
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working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
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actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
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boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
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good condition (状态良好)
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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on condition (只要)
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geological condition (地质状况)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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in good condition (情况良好)
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natural condition (自然条件)
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air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
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operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
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market condition (行情)
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living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
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in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
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work condition (工况)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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health condition (健康状况)
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Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
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In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
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circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
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adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
117. internet
'intənet 因特网
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on the internet (在网上)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
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wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)
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internet bar (网吧)
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surfing the internet (上网;网上冲浪)
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internet protocol (互联网协议)
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surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)
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internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)
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internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)
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internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)
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internet phone (n. 网路电话)
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internet in china (中国的因特网;网络在中国)
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internet portal (因特网入口;网路入门)
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internet address (互联网地址)
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surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)
-
internet presence (网上广告)
-
internet tools (网络工具)
-
internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)
-
microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)
118. success
sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物
-
success in (在…方面成功)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
with success (成功地)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
without success (没有成功)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
way to success (成功之路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))
-
economic success (经济上的成功)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
meet with success (成功)
-
academic success (学科成就,学术成就)
-
success probability (成功率;成功概率)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
- The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
- victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)
119. fund
fʌnd 基金;资金;存款
fʌnd 投资;资助
-
provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
-
fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
-
exchange fund (外汇基金)
-
housing fund (住房公积金)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
-
development fund (开发基金)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
- The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
-
capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
-
invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
120. structure
'strʌktʃə 结构;构造;建筑物
'strʌktʃə 组织;构成;建造
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
structure characteristics (结构特征)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
market structure (市场结构)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)
-
challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)
-
A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)
-
molecular structures (分子结构)
-
configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)
-
organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)
121. sense
感觉,功能;观念;道理;理智
感觉到;检测
-
sense of (…的感觉)
-
in a sense (在某种意义上)
-
make sense (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
common sense (常识)
-
good sense (n. 判断力强)
-
sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)
-
in the sense (就…意义而言)
-
make sense of (搞清…的意思)
-
no sense (不必;没道理)
-
in the sense of (从…意义上说)
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
- Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (= very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound ) . (猫的听觉非常敏锐。)
- concept, consciousness, perception, feel, mind ([生理]感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智)
122. newspaper
'nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z- 报纸
-
in the newspaper (在报纸上)
-
newspaper reporter (记者)
-
newspaper office (n. 报社)
-
english newspaper (n. 英文报纸)
-
read the newspaper (看报)
-
newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
newspaper stand (报摊)
-
sunday newspaper (n. 星期日报)
-
newspaper boy (报童)
-
wall newspaper (壁报)
-
She had read about it in the newspapers. (关于这件事她已经在报纸上看到了。)
-
a series of newspaper articles about life in Cuba (刊登在报纸上的一系列关于古巴生活的文章)
- paper, courant (报纸)
123. customer
'kʌstəmə 顾客;家伙
-
customer service (客户服务;售后服务)
-
customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
-
customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
customer value (顾客价值)
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
customer management (客户管理)
-
customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)
-
customer focus (顾客导向)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)
-
customer communication (客户沟通)
-
existing customer (常惠顾客)
-
customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
regular customer (常客;老主顾)
-
valued customer (重要客户)
-
We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)
-
We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)
-
He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)
- client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)
124. learned
'lə:nid 博学的;有学问的;学术上的
'lə:nid (Learned)人名;(英)勒尼德
-
lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)
-
learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
-
learned behavior (习得行为)
- a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
- knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)
125. board
bɔ:d 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
bɔ:d 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
-
a chess board (棋盘)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
126. president
总统;董事长;校长;主席
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
former president (前任总统)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
-
acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
-
president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
assistant president (总裁助理)
-
president office (校长办公室)
- President Bush (布什总统)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
127. remove
ri'mu:v 移动,迁移;开除;调动
ri'mu:v 移动;距离;搬家
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
- Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
128. series
'siəri:z, -riz 系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书
-
series of (一系列;一连串)
-
time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
series production (成批生产;连续生产)
-
time series data (时间序列数据)
-
series connection (串联)
-
in series with (与…相连;与…串联)
-
series motor (串激(绕)电动机)
-
series of strata (层系,岩系)
-
series circuit (串联电路)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
-
series resistance (串联电阻)
-
series capacitor (串联电容器)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)
-
series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)
-
power series expansion (幂级数展开)
-
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)
-
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)
-
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)
- succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)
129. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
-
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
-
Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
130. moral
'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德的;精神上的;品性端正的
'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德;寓意
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
moral character (品德)
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
moral standards (道德标准)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
moral value (道德观,道德价值)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
moral principle (道德原则)
-
moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
-
moral law (n. 道德律)
-
moral code (道德准则)
-
moral rights (精神权利)
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
moral issue (道德问题)
-
moral excellence (道德美)
-
moral psychology (品德心理学)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
-
It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
-
If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
-
Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
-
psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
-
overtone (道德;寓意)
131. production
prəu'dʌkʃən 成果;产品;生产;作品
-
production process (生产流程)
-
production line (生产线)
-
production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
production system (产生式系统;运行系统)
-
cleaner production (清洁生产)
-
food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
-
high production (高生产率, 大量生产)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
production rate (生产率)
- the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre (艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧)
- feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)
132. population
,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
floating population (流动人口)
-
large population (庞大的人口)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
general population (母体)
-
population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
-
aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
-
population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
population control (人口控制;种群控制)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
-
target population (人口指标,目标人群)
-
population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
133. underline
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
134. humanity
hju:'mænəti 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科
- crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)
-
crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
- mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)
135. position
pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位
pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
-
pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
-
market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
-
position control (位置控制)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
body position (体位)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
-
financial position (财务状况)
-
current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
-
social position (社会地位)
-
in the position of (处在…位置上)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
-
Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)
-
Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)
136. particular
pə'tikjulə 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的
pə'tikjulə 详细说明;个别项目
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
137. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民的;迁入的
'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)
-
That such a woman would want more for her daughter than someone who was a failed boxer, a doorman, and an illegal immigrant seemed to him perfectly reasonable. (在他看来,这样一个女人想要给自己的女儿找一个比失败的拳击手、看门人和非法移民更好的男人,是完全合理的。)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
138. opportunity
,ɔpə'tju:niti 时机,机会
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
opportunity cost (机会成本)
-
business opportunity (商业机会)
-
take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
investment opportunity (投资机会)
-
job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)
-
opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)
-
economic opportunity (经济机会)
-
land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)
-
at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
opportunity loss (机会损失)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
- There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
- occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)
139. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
140. observe
庆祝
- observe on (评论)
- ...where he will observe Thanksgiving with family members. (…在那里他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。)
-
watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
-
look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
141. stay
stei 停留;坚持;暂住;停下
stei 逗留;停止;支柱
-
stay in (呆在家里;不外出)
-
stay at (暂住在…;保留)
-
stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
stay on (继续停留)
-
stay away (外出,不在家)
-
stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)
-
stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)
-
stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)
-
stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)
-
stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
stay by (守在一边;一直支持)
-
They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)
-
She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)
-
visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)
-
tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)
-
leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)
142. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
143. reveal
ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露
ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
144. effort
'efət 努力;成就
-
in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
make every effort (尽一切努力)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
make an effort (努力,作出努力)
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
make effort (作出努力)
-
best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
-
without effort (毫不费力)
-
team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
-
development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
-
design effort (设计工作)
-
marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
-
put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
-
please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)
-
Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
145. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少;降低;使处于;把…分解
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
reduce waste (减少浪费)
-
reduce by (减少了)
-
The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
-
The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
-
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
-
shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
146. term
术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项
把…叫做
-
in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)
-
in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)
-
long term (长期的)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)
-
in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)
-
in the long term (从长远来看)
-
last term (末项)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)
-
first term (首项;开关项)
-
term paper (学期报告)
-
one term (单项的)
-
near term (短期;近期)
-
general term (总括,通项)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
term of office (任期,任职期间)
-
on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)
-
term structure (n. 期限结构)
-
on equal terms (平等;条件相同)
- Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
- technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)
147. action
'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节
-
take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
-
action on (对…的作用)
-
in action (在活动;在运转)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
pharmacological action (药理作用)
-
corrective action (n. 校正动作)
-
administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
-
control action (控制作用;控制动作)
-
disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
-
The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
-
She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
-
Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
148. decade
'dekeid 十年,十年期;十
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
149. productivity
,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产力;生产率;生产能力
-
labor productivity (劳动生产率)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)
-
total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)
-
soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)
-
marginal productivity (边际生产力)
-
economic productivity (经济生产率)
-
high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)
-
It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)
- fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)
150. sentence
'sentəns [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决
'sentəns 判决,宣判
- His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
-
award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
-
determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
151. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名人;名声
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
152. teacher
'ti:tʃə 教师;导师
-
english teacher (英语教师)
-
good teacher (良师,好老师)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)
-
chinese teacher (中文老师,汉语教师;语文老师)
-
music teacher (音乐老师)
-
class teacher (班主任;班级教师)
-
science teacher (科学教师;理科教员)
-
head teacher ((英国)校长)
-
primary school teacher (小学教师)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
teacher resources (教师资源;教学资源)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
student teacher (实习教师)
-
senior teacher (高级教师)
-
assistant teacher (助教,助理教师;一般教学人员)
-
private teacher (私人教师;家庭教师)
-
practice teacher (实习教师)
-
teacher education program (教育学程)
- a primary school teacher (小学教师)
- professor, master (教师;导师)
153. concern
涉及,关系到;使担心
关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
154. score
skɔ: 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕
skɔ: 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
a musical score (乐谱)
-
Who wrote the score for the movie? (这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的?)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
155. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
156. unique
ju:'ni:k 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的
ju:'ni:k 独一无二的人或物
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
157. depend
di'pend 依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖
-
depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
-
depend upon (依赖;取决于)
-
depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
158. nuclear
'nju:kliə, 'nu:- 原子能的;[细胞] 细胞核的;中心的;原子核的
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
nuclear energy (n. 核能)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
nuclear test (核试验)
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
nuclear weapon (核武器)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
nuclear war (核战争)
-
nuclear waste (核废料)
-
nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)
-
nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)
-
France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)
-
a nuclear power station (核电站)
-
a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)
- central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)
159. involve
in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
160. career
生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速
作为毕生职业的
全速前进,猛冲
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
-
She received very little career guidance when young. (她年轻时没受过什么就业指导。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
161. belief
bi'li:f 相信,信赖;信仰;教义
-
belief in (相信;对…的信仰)
-
religious belief (宗教信仰)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
in the belief ((引起状语)相信)
-
beyond belief (难以置信)
-
belief system (信念系统)
-
moral belief (道德信念)
-
false belief (错误信念)
-
have belief in (对…有信心)
- When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
- faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)
162. spend
spend 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽
spend 预算
-
spend oneself (精疲力竭,耗尽精力)
-
spend time (花时间;消磨时间)
-
spend money (花钱;破费)
-
spend on (在…方面花费)
-
spend money on (花多少钱买某物)
-
spend time doing (花费时间做……)
-
spend and be spent (出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》])
-
I can’t afford to spend any more money this week. (这星期我没有能力花更多的钱了。)
-
The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent (= a sensible way of spending money ) . (修理费很高,但这是该花的钱。)
-
invested, lose, cost, last (度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽)
-
peter, consume (花钱;用尽,耗尽)
-
budget (预算)
163. necessary
'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的
'nesisəri 必需品
-
if necessary (如果必要的话)
-
necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
when necessary (在必要的时候)
-
as necessary (必要时)
-
absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
necessary connection (必然联系)
-
The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)
-
No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)
-
The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)
-
inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)
-
requirement, want (必需品)
164. general
一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的
一般;将军,上将;常规
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
165. cure
kjuə 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理
kjuə 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法
-
(prevention and) cure (防治)
-
cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)
-
cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)
-
kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
-
cure time (固化时间)
-
cure of disease (治病)
-
post cure (后固化;后续硬化)
-
degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)
-
Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)
-
an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)
-
help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)
-
heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)
-
therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)
166. network
'netwə:k 网络;广播网;网状物
-
neural network (神经网络)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
sales network (销售网络;营销网络)
-
information network (情报网)
-
network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
power network (电力网,电力网络)
-
service network (服务网络)
-
road network (道路网,公路网)
-
marketing network (营销网)
-
campus network (校园网;园区网)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
network planning (网路规划)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
-
Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)
-
a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)
- net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)
167. determine
(使)下决心,(使)做出决定
- The date of the court case has not yet been determined. (庭审日期尚未确定。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
168. possible
'pɔsəbl 可能的;合理的;合适的
'pɔsəbl 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物
-
possible for (可能;对…可能的)
-
as much as possible (尽可能)
-
if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)
-
as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)
-
make it possible (使它变成可能)
-
as quickly as possible (尽快)
-
as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
-
whenever possible (只要可能)
-
as possible as (尽可能)
-
anything is possible (一切皆有可能)
-
everything is possible (一切皆有可能)
-
possible of (可能…的)
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
possible values (可能的值)
-
lowest possible price (最低的价格)
-
possible error (可能误差)
-
possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)
-
Is it possible toget tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)
-
It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)
-
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)
-
I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)
-
I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)
-
We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)
-
Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)
-
Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)
-
She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)
-
reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)
-
probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)
169. security
si'kjuəriti 安全;保证;证券;抵押品
si'kjuəriti 安全的;保安的;保密的
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
170. organization
,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 组织;机构;体制;团体
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
social organization (社会组织)
-
non-profit organization (非营利组织)
-
economic organization (经济组织)
-
construction organization (施工单位)
-
learning organization (学习型组织)
-
organization theory (组织理论)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)
-
data organization (数据结构)
-
administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
-
development organization (研制单位)
-
virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
-
The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)
-
the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
-
a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)
-
an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)
-
international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)
- fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)
171. pursuit
pə'sju:t 追赶,追求;职业,工作
-
in pursuit of (寻求,追求)
-
in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)
- The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)
172. plant
plɑ:nt, plænt 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼
plɑ:nt, plænt 种植;培养;栽培;安置
-
plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)
-
power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
-
in plant (在生长发育中)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
plant growth (植物生长)
-
production plant (生产设备)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
plant something on someone ([俚语])
-
manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)
-
coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)
-
ammonia plant (氨植物)
-
whole plant (全植物)
-
water plant (水生植物)
- Don’t forget to water the plants. (别忘记给植物浇水。)
-
factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)
-
cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)
-
put in, to raise (种植)
173. situation
,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- 情况;形势;处境;位置
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
present situation (现状)
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
market situation (市场情况;市场行情)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
win-win situation (双赢局面)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)
-
special situation (特殊情况)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
social situation (社会情境)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
- I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
- circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)
174. agency
'eidʒənsi 代理,中介;代理处,经销处
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
175. natural
'nætʃərəl 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的
'nætʃərəl 自然的事情;白痴;本位音
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
natural science (自然科学)
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
-
natural language (自然语言)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
natural world (自然界;物质世界)
-
natural law (自然法则,自然律)
-
natural ventilation (自然通风)
-
natural water (天然水)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)
-
an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)
-
death from natural causes (自然死亡)
-
the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)
-
material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)
-
idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)
176. speak
spi:k 说话;演讲;表明;陈述
-
generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)
-
speak english (说英语;讲英语)
-
speak for oneself (发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护)
-
so to speak (可以说;打个譬喻说)
-
speak of (谈到;论及)
-
frankly speaking (坦白地说)
-
speak with (和…商量;和…谈话)
-
speak out (畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说)
-
speak in (用某种语言说)
-
speak up (更大声地说;无保留地说出)
-
speak for (要求得到;代表…讲话)
-
speak ill of (诋毁;说…的坏话)
-
speak about (说到(谈论))
-
speak at (指桑骂槐;暗讽)
-
speak highly of (赞扬)
-
speak on (论及)
-
properly speaking (确切的说;严格来说)
-
do you speak english (你会说英语吗)
-
speak the truth (说实话)
-
speak well of (称赞;说…好话)
-
I was so shocked I couldn’t speak. (我震惊得说不出话来。)
-
He spoke very softly (= quietly ) . (他说话声音非常轻柔。)
-
tongue, fack (说话;演讲;表明;陈述)
-
take the floor, to address (讲话;发言;讲演)
177. feature
'fi:tʃə 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目
'fi:tʃə 起重要作用
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
178. translation
træns'leiʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n- 翻译;译文;转化;调任
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)
-
machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)
-
literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)
-
language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))
-
free translation (意译)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
liberal translation (n. 意译法)
-
translation group (平移群;平动群)
-
lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
-
She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)
-
I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)
-
Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)
- interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)
179. mass
块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量
群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的
聚集起来,聚集
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
mass media (大众传播媒体)
-
mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
-
in mass (整个的;全部的)
-
mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)
-
a mass of (adj. 大量的)
-
the mass of (大多数)
-
in the mass (总体上,总的来说)
-
mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)
-
mass flow (质量流;质量流量)
-
mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
- The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters. (道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。)
-
piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)
-
concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)
-
concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)
180. achieve
取得;获得;实现;成功
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
achieve one's goals (实现目标)
-
Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
-
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
-
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
-
accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
-
gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
181. agree
同意,赞成;承认;约定,商定
-
agree with (同意,和…意见一致)
-
agree on (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)
-
agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)
-
agree upon (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree to do sth (赞成做某事)
-
agree to do something (同意做某事)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)
- Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
-
undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)
-
accept, grant (同意;意见一致)
182. difficult
'difikəlt 困难的;不随和的;执拗的
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
difficult point (难点)
-
difficult thing (困难的事;难事)
-
difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)
-
difficult choice (艰难的选择)
-
difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)
-
a difficult question (难解的问题)
-
an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)
-
Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)
-
It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)
-
He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)
- hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)
183. formal
'fɔ:məl 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的
'fɔ:məl 正式的社交活动;夜礼服
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
184. lawyer
'lɔ:jə 律师;法学家
- criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
- Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
- advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)
185. trend
trend 趋势,倾向;走向
trend 趋向,伸向
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
186. order
'ɔ:də 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单
'ɔ:də 命令;整理;定购
-
in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)
-
order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)
-
second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
-
first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
-
social order (社会秩序)
-
market order ([经]市场定购单)
-
of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)
-
on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)
-
put in order (整理,检修)
-
order form (定货单,订货单)
-
out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)
-
order from ([法]定货单)
-
purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
-
of the first order (最高级的)
-
good order (情况正常;整齐有序)
-
on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)
-
order by (以…排序)
-
new order (新秩序)
- There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
-
instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)
-
require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)
-
command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)
187. advantage
əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优势;利益;有利条件
əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 获利
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
188. suppose
sə'pəuz 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想
sə'pəuz 假使…结果会怎样
-
There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
189. province
'prɔvins 省;领域;职权
-
guangdong province ((中国)广东省)
-
shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)
-
metallogenic province (成矿区)
- a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
- domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)
190. soccer
'sɔkə 英式足球,足球
-
play soccer (踢足球;踢(英式)足球)
-
soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)
-
soccer ball (英式足球)
-
soccer field (足球场)
-
soccer mom (n. 足球妈妈;非常重视小孩休闲活动,亲自开车接送小孩参加运动,活动的母亲)
- It must be one of those soccer scarfs from England. (那一定是某个英国足球队的围巾。)
- association football, center forward (英式足球,足球)
191. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
192. promise
'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望
'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)
-
The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)
-
He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)
-
Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)
-
I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
193. sign
迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌
签署;签名
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
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sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
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equal sign (等号)
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a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)
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a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
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Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
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symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
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subscribe (签署;签名)
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ink, endorse (签署;示意)
194. analysis
ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定
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analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
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quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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data analysis (数据分析)
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statistical analysis (统计分析)
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comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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system analysis (系统分析)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
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chemical analysis (化学分析)
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correlation analysis (相关分析)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
195. translate
翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动
- translate into (翻译成)
- Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
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remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)
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interpret (翻译)
196. expert
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的;内行的;老练的
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家;行家;能手
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 当专家;在…中当行家
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expert system (专家系统)
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expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
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expert at (擅长)
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expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
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expert group (专家组)
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expert advice (专家意见)
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technical expert (技术专家)
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expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
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expert witness (鉴定证人)
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expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
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expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
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expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
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expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
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domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)
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skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
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operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
197. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准
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present oneself (出席)
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at present (目前,现在)
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present situation (现状)
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at the present (目前;当前)
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present condition (目前的状态)
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present status (现状)
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for the present (暂时,目前)
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present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
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present time (目前;现在时(时态))
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present at (出席;在场)
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at the present time (目前)
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birthday present (生日礼物)
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present value (现值)
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present with (赠(礼物))
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past and present (过去与现在)
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live in the present (活在当下)
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at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
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net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
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present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
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the present day (目前;当代)
- She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
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prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
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current, now (现在的;出席的)
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gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
198. justice
'dʒʌstis 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员
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social justice ([法]社会主义)
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justice department (司法部门)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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department of justice (司法部)
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court of justice (法院)
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ministry of justice (司法部)
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procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
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chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
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do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
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do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
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criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
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international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
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distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
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justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
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temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
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civil justice (民事审判)
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secretary for justice (律政司司长)
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obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
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access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
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bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
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a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)
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The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)
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Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
199. apply
ə'plai 申请;涂,敷;应用
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apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)
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apply for (申请,请求)
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apply for a job (求职;申请工作)
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apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
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apply for a visa (申请签证)
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apply for a patent (申请专利)
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apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)
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apply to customs (报关)
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apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)
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apply for reimbursement (报销)
- We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
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put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)
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demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)