4100_考研英语词汇

4100. motel

məu'tel 汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

  • I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)

4101. convenient

方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的

🤩短语
  • convenient for (adj. 便于…)
🎤例句
  • Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)

  • My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)

🤔同义词
  • commodious, expedient (方便的)

4102. wife

waif 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)

  • good wife (好太太,贤内助)

  • wife and children (妻儿)

  • second wife (第二任妻子)

  • man and wife (夫妇)

  • old wife (◎老妇)

  • child wife (非常年轻的妻子,(老夫的)少妻;童养媳)

🎤例句
  • Have you met my wife? (你见过我的妻子吗?)

  • a refuge for battered wives (受虐待妻子庇护所)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

🤔同义词
  • lady, Mrs (妻子,已婚妇女;夫人)

4103. locality

ləu'kæləti 所在;位置;地点

🎤例句
  • weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
🤔同义词
  • situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)

4104. meditate

'mediteit 考虑;计划;企图

🎤例句
  • Silently she meditated revenge. (她默默地计划着复仇。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)

  • be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)

4105. blueprint

'blu:print 计划;制成蓝图

'blu:print 蓝图,设计图;计划

🎤例句
  • By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)

  • plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)

4106. shout

ʃaut 呼喊;喊叫;大声说

ʃaut 呼喊;呼叫

🤩短语
  • shout at (对…大喊;叱喝)

  • shout out (突然呼喊,大叫)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to shout! I can hear you! (用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!)

  • ‘Watch out!’she shouted, as the car started to move. (“小心!”汽车开动时,她大声喊道。)

🤔同义词
  • yell out, exclaim (呼喊;喊叫;大声说)

  • cry, yell out (呼喊;大声说)

  • cry, call (呼喊;呼叫)

4107. dynasty

'dinəsti, 'dai- 王朝,朝代

🤩短语
  • qing dynasty (清朝)

  • tang dynasty (唐朝)

  • ming dynasty (明王朝)

  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • han dynasty (汉朝)

  • yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)

  • qin dynasty (秦朝)

  • shang dynasty (商朝)

  • dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))

🎤例句
  • The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)

4108. horsepower

'hɔ:s,pauə 马力(功率单位)

🤩短语
  • brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
🎤例句
  • a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)

  • the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)

🤔同义词
  • soup (马力(功率单位))

4109. yellow

黄色的;黄皮肤的

黄色;黄种人;黄色颜料

使变黄或发黄

🤩短语
  • yellow river (黄河)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)

  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • yellow light (黄色灯)

  • yellow card ((足球)黄牌)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • dark yellow (深黄色)

  • yellow wine (n. 黄酒)

  • yellow green (黄绿色)

  • yellow gold (黄银铜合金)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • yellow line (黄色标线)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

🎤例句
  • yellow flowers (黄花)
🤔同义词
  • maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)

  • sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)

4110. garbage

'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾;废物

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

4111. sunshine

'sʌnʃain 阳光;愉快;晴天;快活

🤩短语
  • in the sunshine (在阳光下)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • sunshine coast (阳光海岸)

  • direct sunshine (n. 直接光)

  • sunshine girl (阳光女孩)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • We had three days of spring sunshine. (我们享受了三天的春日阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • brightness, Suny (阳光;愉快;晴天;快活)

4112. fourteen

十四;十四个;第十四

十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

4113. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

4114. certify

'sə:tifai 证明;保证

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

4115. static

'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的

'stætik 静电;静电干扰

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

4116. panda

'pændə 熊猫;猫熊

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
🎤例句
  • The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)

  • No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)

🤔同义词
  • bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)

4117. log

伐木

记录;航行日志;原木

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • They log for a living. (他们以伐木为生。)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

4118. tangle

'tæŋɡl 纠纷;混乱状态

'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;处于混乱状态

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)
🤔同义词
  • dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)

  • rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)

4119. magnificent

mæɡ'nifisənt 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

4120. marvelous

'mɑ:viləs 了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)

4121. swear

swεə 发誓;咒骂

swεə 宣誓;诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

4122. blade

bleid 叶片;刀片,刀锋;剑

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

4123. magnetic

mæɡ'netik 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

4124. sniff

snif 嗅;嗤之以鼻

snif 吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声

🤩短语
  • sniff out (发现;寻找)

  • sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)

🎤例句
  • He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)

  • At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs. (最后呜咽声终于停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)

  • smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)

  • suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)

4125. sweat

swet 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待

swet 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使

🤩短语
  • no sweat (不费力地)

  • sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)

  • cold sweat (冷汗)

  • night sweat (盗汗)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)

🎤例句
  • I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)

  • sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)

  • smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)

4126. ugly

'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
🎤例句
  • a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)

  • the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)

  • Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)

4127. graphic

'ɡræfik 形象的;图表的;绘画似的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • a graphic artist (平面造型艺术家)

  • the graphic arts (平面造型艺术)

🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

4128. territory

'teritəri 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

4129. drunk

drʌŋk 喝酒(drink的过去分词)

drʌŋk 喝醉了的

🤩短语
  • get drunk (喝醉)

  • drunk driving (酒后开车)

🎤例句
  • He must be either mad or drunk. (他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。)

  • Last night I got drunk and rolfed my dinner. (昨天晚上我喝醉了,把晚饭全吐出来了。)

🤔同义词
  • loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)

4130. captain

'kæptin 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校

'kæptin 指挥;率领

🤩短语
  • sea captain (船长)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • captain of industry (大企业之首脑)

🎤例句
  • The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)

  • officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)

4131. vicinity

vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

4132. puppet

'pʌpit 木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人

🤩短语
  • puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)

  • hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)

  • puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)

🎤例句
  • When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)

4133. offspring

'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 后代,子孙;产物

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

4134. landlord

'lændlɔ:d 房东,老板;地主

🎤例句
  • His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)

4135. stagger

'stæɡə 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫

'stæɡə 蹒跚;交错安排

'stæɡə 交错的;错开的

🎤例句
  • He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)

  • She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)

  • The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

4136. nineteen

,nain'ti:n 十九

🎤例句
  • It was nineteen minutes past seven. (当时是7点19分。)

  • I was only nineteen (= 19 years old ). (我当时只有19岁。)

4137. seed

si:d 种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由

si:d 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽

🤩短语
  • in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)

  • sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)

  • seed bank (种子库;种子银行)

  • raise up seed (繁殖后代)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • seed vigor (种子生活力)

  • mustard seed (芥菜籽)

  • seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • seed dormancy (种子休眠)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)

  • cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • He’s been top seed for the past two years. (他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。)
🤔同义词
  • foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)

  • sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)

  • sow (播种;(植物)结实)

4138. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的(等于cosmical)

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

4139. plentiful

丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的

🎤例句
  • a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)

4140. comb

kəum 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠

kəum 梳头发;梳毛

🤩短语
  • comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)

  • comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

🎤例句
  • Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
🤔同义词
  • crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)

  • upsurge ((浪)涌起)

4141. singular

'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的

'siŋɡjulə 单数

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)

4142. handful

'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

4143. oxide

'ɔksaid [化学] 氧化物

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • nitric oxide (氧化一氮)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • titanium oxide (三氧化钛)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))

  • oxide layer (氧化层)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • cobalt oxide (氧化钴)

🎤例句
  • iron oxide (氧化铁)
🤔同义词
  • oxyde ([化学]氧化物)

4144. kindergarten

'kində,ɡɑ:tən 幼儿园;幼稚园

🎤例句
  • To my kindergarten. (去我的幼儿园。)

  • She looks after children in the kindergarten. (她在幼儿园照看孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)

4145. actress

'æktris 女演员

🎤例句
  • She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)

4146. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人

🎤例句
  • But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

4147. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢

ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

4148. turbine

'tə:bain, -bin [动力] 涡轮;[动力] 涡轮机

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)

  • wind turbine (风力涡轮机)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)

  • turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)

  • turbine oil (透平油)

  • turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)

  • francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)

  • air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)

  • turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)

  • gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)

  • power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)

  • kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)

  • pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)

  • turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)

  • turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

🎤例句
  • The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)

4149. cop

kɔp 抓住

kɔp 巡警,警官

🤩短语
  • no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)

  • traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)

  • cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)

🎤例句
  • Cop hold of the other end, will you? (你拿着另一头,好不好?)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)

  • patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)

4150. cow

kau 奶牛,母牛;母兽

kau 威胁,恐吓

🤩短语
  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)

  • cow leather (牛皮)

  • milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows (一群牛)
🤔同义词
  • dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)

  • to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)

4151. meantime

'mi:n'taim 其时,其间

'mi:n'taim 同时;其间

🤩短语
  • in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)

  • at the meantime (同时)

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)

  • I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时;其间)

4152. frontier

'frʌntjə 前沿;边界;国境

'frʌntjə 边界的;开拓的

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

4153. cylinder

'silində 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

4154. sweep

swi:p 扫除;猛拉;掸去

swi:p 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • I swept the papers quickly into the drawer. (我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

4155. december

di'sembə 十二月

4156. cosy

'kəuzi 舒适的;惬意的

'kəuzi 保温罩

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

4157. hound

haund 追猎;烦扰;激励

haund 猎犬;卑劣的人

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • After the court case, Lee was hounded relentlessly by the press. (案件审结后,李不断受到新闻界的骚扰。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

4158. hurricane

'hʌrikən 飓风,暴风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)

  • The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)

  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

4159. corn

kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼

kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • corn gluten (玉米麸质)

  • corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)

  • corn oil (玉米油)

  • corn field (玉米田,玉米地)

  • corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)

  • corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)

  • baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)

  • seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)

  • corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)

  • corn bread (玉米面包)

  • corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • fields of corn (一片片麦田)

  • an ear of corn (谷穗)

🤔同义词
  • grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)

  • preserve (腌;使成颗粒)

4160. traitor

'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人

🎤例句
  • Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

4161. federation

'fedəreiʃən 联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • women's federation (妇女联合会)

🎤例句
  • the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)

4162. pirate

'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者

'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

4163. profile

'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况

'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

4164. thrust

θrʌst [力] 推力;刺

θrʌst 插;插入;推挤

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)

  • She thrust her way into the crowd. (她挤进了人群。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

4165. camera

'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机

🤩短语
  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)

  • on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • speed camera (超速照相机)

  • high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)

  • film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)

  • pinhole camera (针孔照相机)

  • projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

  • security camera (保安摄像机)

  • camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)

🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)

4166. fluent

'flu(:)ənt 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

4167. cabinet

'kæbinit 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室

'kæbinit 内阁的;私下的,秘密的

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

4168. harassment

'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 骚扰;烦恼

🤩短语
  • sexual harassment (性骚扰)
🎤例句
  • African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. (美国黑人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)

4169. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

4170. threshold

'θreʃhəuld 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

4171. owing

'əuiŋ 未付的;欠着的

'əuiŋ 欠;把…归功于(owe的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
🤔同义词
  • unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)

4172. unit

'ju:nit 单位,单元;装置;[军] 部队;部件

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

4173. nationality

,næʃən'æliti 国籍,国家;民族;部落

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

4174. usage

'ju:zidʒ 使用;用法;惯例

🤩短语
  • usage rate (使用率)

  • long term usage (长期使用)

  • usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)

  • usage period (使用期)

  • usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)

  • usage factor (利用率,利用系数)

  • usage scenario (使用场景)

  • international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)

  • trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)

🎤例句
  • a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
🤔同义词
  • employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)

4175. potato

pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

  • hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)

  • small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)

  • mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)

  • baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • big potato (大土豆,大人物)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)

🎤例句
  • Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
🤔同义词
  • murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)

4176. cord

kɔ:d 绳索;束缚

kɔ:d 用绳子捆绑

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

4177. deficit

'defisit 赤字;不足额

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

4178. fracture

'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折

'fræktʃə 破裂;折断

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)

  • a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)

🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

4179. bandage

'bændidʒ 绷带

'bændidʒ 用绷带包扎

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

4180. downward

'daunwəd 向下的,下降的

'daunwəd 向下

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • a gentle downward slope (缓坡)

  • Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)

🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

4181. platform

'plætfɔ:m 平台;月台,站台;坛;讲台

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

4182. tidy

'taidi 整齐的;相当大的

'taidi 整理;收拾;弄整齐

'taidi 椅子的背罩

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

4183. goat

ɡəut 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚)

🤩短语
  • goat skin (山羊皮)

  • old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)

  • boer goat ([动]布尔羊)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)

  • goat meat (山羊肉)

  • goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)

🤔同义词
  • chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))

4184. greedy

ɡri:di 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

4185. slender

'slendə 细长的;苗条的;微薄的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

4186. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 移动;随季节而移居;移往

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

4187. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄

'kuʃən 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

4188. scrap

skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量

skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁

skræp 废弃的;零碎的

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

4189. operational

,ɔpə'reiʃənəl 操作的;运作的

🤩短语
  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)

  • operational research ([英]运筹学)

  • operational management (经营管理)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)

  • operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)

  • operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)

  • operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)

  • operational data (操作数据;工作数据)

  • operational environment (操作环境)

  • operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)

  • operational level (操作层次;执行层面)

  • operational reliability (使用可靠性)

  • operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)

  • operational control (经营控制;业务管理)

  • operational excellence (卓越运营)

  • operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)

🎤例句
  • The boat should be operational by this afternoon. (今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。)

  • The new system became operational in March. (新的系统于3月份启用。)

  • Our main offices are now fully operational. (我们的总部现已全面投入运营。)

🤔同义词
  • handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)

4190. curtain

'kə:tən 幕;窗帘

'kə:tən 遮蔽;装上门帘

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

4191. wretched

'retʃid 可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的

🎤例句
  • Where is that wretched boy? (那个可恶的男孩在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的)

4192. funeral

'fju:nərəl 葬礼;麻烦事

'fju:nərəl 丧葬的,出殡的

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)

  • Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)

  • the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)

  • Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)

  • Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

4193. jolly

'dʒɔli 愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的

'dʒɔli 很;非常

'dʒɔli (口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴

'dʒɔli (Jolly)人名;(法)若利;(英、印)乔利;(德)约利

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

4194. glove

ɡlʌv 手套

ɡlʌv 给…戴手套

🤩短语
  • velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)

  • hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)

  • glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • data glove (数据手套)

  • take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])

  • take off the gloves (不饶恕)

  • baseball glove (棒球手套)

  • glove leather (手套皮)

  • leather glove (皮手套)

  • boxing glove (拳击手套)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

  • put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)

  • with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])

🎤例句
  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • boxing gloves (拳击手套)

🤔同义词
  • mittens (手套)

4195. utilize

'ju:tilaiz 利用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

4196. suffice

sə'fais 使满足;足够…用;合格

🤩短语
  • suffice for (满足……的需要)
🎤例句
  • A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
🤔同义词
  • content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)

  • serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)

4197. port

pɔ:t, pəut 港口,口岸;(计算机的)端口;左舷;舱门

pɔ:t, pəut 转向左舷

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

4198. bake

beik 烤,烘焙

beik 烤;烘烤食品

🤩短语
  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)

  • baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)

  • Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)

  • spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)

4199. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓;房间

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)